QUESTIONS

Questions Form: Meaning: WHO=ai (hỏi cho ngời, làm chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) WHOM=ai (hỏi cho ngời, làm tân ngữ) WHAT=cái gì, việc gì, làm gì (hỏi cho vật) WHATFOR FOR WHAT WHEN=khi nào WHERE=ở đâu WHY=tại sao (hỏi lí do) WHICH=ngời nào; vật nào (hỏi lựa chọn) WHOSE = của ai (hỏi cho sở hữu) HOW=nh thế nào (hỏi tính chất), hoặc phơng tiện. HOW LONG=bao lâu (hỏi khoảng TG), độ dài bao nhiêu HOW OLD=bao nhiểu tuổi HOW MUCH=hỏi số lợng (với Danh từ không đếm đợc, hình thức số ít- không có S/ES) HOW MANY=hỏi số lợng (với Danh từ đếm đợc, hình thức số nhiều, có S/ES) HOW OFTEN=hỏi mức độ thờng xuyên. HOW FAR=bao xa (hỏi cho khoảng cách) How many + Ns/es + to be/ trợ đt/ đtkt+ S+ Ving/ Vinf/ P2? How much + N + to be/ trợ đt/ đtkt+ S+ Ving/ Vinf/ P2? How long is it since+ S (last)+ Ved? How long + to be/ trợ đt/ đtkt+ S + V? How far is it FROMTO? How far + to be/ trợ đt/ đtkt+ S + Ving/ Vinf/ P2? Whose + N(s/es) + to be + it/they/ this/these/ that/ those? Whose + to be + this/ these/ that/ those + N ? Eg: How many books have you got? How much rice did you buy? How long is it since you (last) saw Tom? How long have you stayed in America? How far is it from your house to mine? How far have you just driven? Whose pen is it?/ Whose bikes are these?Whose clothes are they? Whose is this pen? Whose are these bikes? Whose are those clothes? Exercise 1: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân trong các câu sau: 1. Im taking French this semester. 2. Shes stayed for two weeks. 3. She is worried about the next examination. 4. I like English every much. 1 WH- + To be Trợ ĐT ĐT khuyết thiếu S + Ving Vinf P 2 + + ? Hỏi cho mục đích của ngời; hoặc công dụng của vật 5. I began to study English six years ago. 6. They live in the city center. 7. Last night I went to a disco with my friends. 8. I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting. 9. Mary often spends her summer holidays with her family in Hawaii. 10.Mary often spends her summer holidays with her family in Hawaii. 11.We goes to the cinema twice a week. 12.Peter will hold his birthday party in the garden. 13.Peter has invited most of his classmates to the party. 14.My grandmother is ninty years old this year. 15.We live 10 kilometres far from school. 16.It’s six kilometres from her house to her office. 17.They usually use computers to study. 18.This machine is used to check mistakes. 19.I always jog everyday to train my health. 20.Tom has travelled to Vung Tau by car. 21.This is Lan’s coat. 22.My clothes are dark red. 23.It’s 2 years since I last met my classmates. 24.I haven’t seen Minh for 5 months. 25.I often go to school with Nga. 26.Tung used to visit his grandparents very often. 27.I have sent to Chi 10 letters since July. 2 28.I often chat with Nam when we have free time. 29.I often chat with Nam when we have free time. 30.I had lived in France for three years before 1999. 31.I had lived in France before I came back to Vietnam with my family. 32.I had lived in France with my family before I came back to Vietnam . 33.I like the red best. 34.You should not stay up late because you have six classes tomorrow. 35.We always play chess with these children. 36.We sometimes go to library to borrow books. 37.We sometimes go to library to borrow books. 38.We sometimes go to library to borrow books. 39.I like Mai’s presents most. 40.My family’s garden is fresh all the year. 41.They are Trang’s newspapers. 42.Those were my friends in the picture. 43.I used to walk 5 kilometres to my school some years ago. 44.I get used to asking my teacher’s help when I have difficult lessons. Exercise 2: §Æt c©u hái cho c¸c c©u tr¶ lêi sau sao cho phï hîp: 1. Next to the post office. 2. I met three foreigners on Nguyen Van Cu street yesterday. 3. I bought 10 kilos of rice last week. 4. Van has already prepared for her next final exam. 5. We travelled by air. 6. We are used to listening to news every night. 3 7. We used to work in this hospital. 8. They didnt like going out for a meal. Question tags Form: Qui tắc: - phần câu và phần đuôI luôn ở dạng đối khi phần câu ở hình thức khẳng định thì phần đuôI ở hình thức phủ định và ngợc lại. - ở phần đuôI luôn dùng đại từ nhân xng. Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesnt she? Hien didnt hate cats, did she? Exercise 1: Viết hoàn thiện các câu hỏi đuôI sau: 0. Thanh will go to the cinema. Thanh will go to the cinema, wont he? 1. You ve already done your homework,.? 2. They dont walk regularly,? 3. Ngoc hasnt finished her study in England,? 4. Quan asked you how to get to the post office, ? 5. Your classmates are going to have a picnic, ? 6. I have to come there at 5p.m., ? 7. We must all work very hard,? 8. Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,? 9. He was a pilot, .? 10.They disappeared too long,.? 11.He shouldnt play video games too much,? 12.You arent at home now, ? 13.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,.? 14.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,.? 15.Most of the earthquakes in the world occur in the Ring of Fire,.? 16.Mary didnt buy some canned food,.? 17.Lan hadnt painted her won house,.? 18.Hoa and Ha have to look after these children, ? 19.Nam had to buy some match boxes, ? 20.Hanh is preparing for her next examination, ? 21.The weathers very sunny today,? 22.Its two weeks since they last met each other,.? 23.There isnt any buses in this street, ? 24.Mary likes watching TV,.? 25.We havent met since we left school,.? 4 Statement, tag? <-> phần câu, phần đuôi? Phần đuôI của câu mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu, mời, khuyên. câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định: WONT Eg: Close the window for me, wont you? Stay here and wait for me, wont you? câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: WILL Eg: Dont make noise, will you? Dont play with that ill dog, will you? câu mời, rủ: Lets + Bare-infinitive có đuôi: SHALL WE Eg: Lets go to the theatre tonight, shall we? câu khuyên: Ought to - có đuôI: SHOULDNT Eg: Lan ought to stay at home for a rest, shouldnt she? với đại từ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing có đại từ phần đuôI thay bằng: it Eg: Something happened with this TV, didnt it? với đại từ chỉ ngời nh: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one có đại từ phần đuôI là: THEY Eg: Someone will visit us this morning, wont they? khi phần câu có các từ mang nghĩa ph định nh: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one. Nothing - thì phần đuôI phảI ở hình thức khảng định. Eg: Nobody likes the meeting, do they? Minh never played video games, did he? Chi seldom stopped studying before 12 p.m., did she? Exercise 2: Complete the following tag questions: 1. Stop talking, ? 2. Never go with that bad lady,? 3. Dont smoke in here, ? 4. Tam seldom bought anything in this market,.? 5. No one is going to stay overnight in this restaurant, ? 6. Go out as quickly as possible,? 7. Lets go for a picnic in Ninh Binh,? 8. Someone often brings us flowers,? 9. Nothing can make him depressed, ? 10.Everything good will come to you,? 5 Used to & No longer Used to + S + used to + Vinf He used to work very hard. - S + didnt + use to + Vinf He didnt use to work very hard. ? + Did + S + use to + Vinf ? Did he use to work very hard? ? - Didnt + S + use to + Vinf ? Didnt he use to work very hard? Did + S + not + use to + Vinf ? Did he not use to work very hard? - Dùng để diễn tả thói quen, hành động, sự việc thờng xuyên diễn ra trong Quá khứ, mà bây giờ không còn nữa, nghĩa là đã từng . - Lu ý phân biệt với cấu trúc: No longer= notany more= not any longer S + NO LONGER + V(có chia) = S + to be/ trợ đt/ đtkt + NOT + V + ANY MORE/ ANY LONGER. Exercise1: Viết lại câu dựa vào các từ gợi ý: 1. They no longer play tennis. They used to. 2. I dont go to church every Sunday any longer. I used to 3. He gets up early in the morning and hes used to it. Hes used to . 4. I last met him in July. I havent. 5. I have studied English for five years. I started 6. Mary no long plays the guitar. Mary doesnt . 7. We arent careless any longer. We no longer. 8. Tom doesnt fall asleep in class any more. Tom no longer 9. We often take our children to the zoo and were used to it. Were 10. Nancy doesnt play cards any longer. Nancy used to. 11. They no longer go out at night. They used to 12. We used to play cards together in our free time. We dont 13. Someone used to come here to find gold. Someone no longer 14. Everyone used to sing and dance at night on Sundays night. Everyone no longer 15. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and shes used to it. Daisy gets used. 6 Be/ Get + used to + Ving = quen với việc gì. Be + used to + Vinf = đợc dùng để làm gì (bị động của đt use) 16. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it.  Quan gets used to………………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 2: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c¸c h×nh thøc c©u kh¸c nhau (nghi vÊn, kh¼ng ®Þnh) 1. Tom gets used to swimming every morning. 2. We used to work as architects in this company. 3. I have got a lot of books to read in summer. 4. They must stop smoking. 5. He should go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 6. She used to be my shop asssistant. 7. Nam has some good pictures about landscape. 8. We will come back next summer with our families. 9. I’ve just been to Thailand for 2 months. 10.Tan broke the vase last night. 7 chó ý mét sè c¸ch viÕt l¹i c©u cã sö dông th× HiÖn t¹i HT vµ QK ®¬n. Eg1: It s 10 years since I last saw Jim.’ <-> I haven t seen Jim for 10 years./ The last time I saw Jim was 10 years ago.’ Eg2: Nga hasn t done this job since July. <-> The last time Nga did this job was in July.’ 1. It’s two years since I bought this computer. I have used… …………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I haven’t driven to work since 2000. The last time……………………………………………………………………………………. 3. It is years since Mary spoke French. It is years ……………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I last saw Tom on his wedding day. The last time……………………………………………………………………………………. 5. I last drank champagne at my brother’s wedding. The last time……………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Nancy hasn’t been here since 1980. The last time Nancy……………………………………………………………………………. 7. I haven’t been to dentist for 6 months. It’s 6 months……………………………………………………………………………………. 8 It is + kho¶ng TG + since + S (last) + Ved <-> 2. S + haven…t/ hasn…t + P2 + for + kho¶ng TG <-> 3. The last time S + Ved + was + kho¶ng TG + ago at/ on/ in + mèc TG . Questions Form: Meaning: WHO=ai (hỏi cho ngời, làm chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) WHOM=ai. stopped studying before 12 p.m., did she? Exercise 2: Complete the following tag questions: 1. Stop talking, ? 2. Never go with that bad lady,? 3. Dont smoke