Chuyen de tieng anh co ban, ngu phap va cac cau truc trong tieng anh. Chuyen de tieng anh co ban, ngu phap va cac cau truc trong tieng anh. Chuyên đề tiếng anh cơ bản, ngữ pháp và các cấu trúc trong tiếng anh. Chuyen de tieng anh co ban, ngu phap va cac cau truc trong tieng anh. Chuyen de tieng anh co ban, ngu phap va cac cau truc trong tieng anh. Chuyên đề tiếng anh cơ bản, ngữ pháp và các cấu trúc trong tiếng anh.
CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN Hà Nam, tháng nãm 2016 CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- MỤC LỤC Part 1: Phonetics Part 2: Mẫu câu giao tiếp Part 3: Forms of Verb Part 4: Subject and Verb Agreement Part 5: Tag Questions Part 6: Word Forms Part 7: Verb Tenses Part 8: Reported Speech Part 9: The Passive Voice Part 10: The Conditional Sentences Part 11: Relative Clauses Part 12: Preposition and Articles Part 13: Conjuctions Part 14: Coparation of Adjectives and Adverbs Part 15: Phrasal Verbs USEFUL STRUCTURES: Trang 13 17 20 28 34 43 50 55 62 72 74 79 82 CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trýờng hợp danh từ số nhiều ðộng từ số /s / / iz / /z / Khi ði sau phụ âm câm (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books Khi ði sau phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/ Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … EXERCISE 1: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 A proofs A sees A tombs A books A cats A walks A shoots A helps A hours A beds A arms A boxes A relieves A dreams A resources A carriages A offers A miles A sports B books B sports B lamps B floors B tapes B begins B grounds B laughs B fathers B doors B suits B classes B invents B heals B stages B whistles B mounts B words B households C points C pools C brakes C combs C rides C helps C concentrates C cooks C dreams C plays C chairs C potatoes C buys C kills C preserves C assures C pollens C accidents C minds D days D trains D invites D drums D cooks D cuts D forests D finds D thinks D students D boards D finishes D deals D tasks D focuses D costumes D swords D names D Plays CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Ðây hình thức Past tense Past participle: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/, chữ /t/ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch Ex: asked; stopped; laughed sau / t/, /d/ / id / Ex: wanted; decided Trừ trýờng hợp /d/ Ex: moved; played; Ðuôi ed tính từ sau ðýợc phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, Ngoại lệ: blessed, naked,, EXERCISE 2: A worked A kissed A confused A devoted A catched A agreed B stopped B helped B faced B suggested B crashed B missed C forced C forced C cried C provided C occupied C liked D wanted D raised D defined D wished D coughed D watched CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A measured A wounded A imprisoned A failed A invited A removed A looked A wanted A laughed A.believed A.lifted A collected A walked A.admired B pleased B routed B pointed B reached B attended B washed B laughed B.parked B passed B prepared B lasted B changed B entertained B looked C distinguished C wasted C shouted C absored C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C formed C reached C missed D managed D risked D surrounded D solved D díplayed D missed D.stepped D.watched D placed D liked D decided D viewed D looked D hoped BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A heat A breakfast A thrilling A idea A face A Germany A scholarship A house A hundred A head A choir A charge A reason A motion A gather A change A write A share A apply A choice B scream B teacher B other B going B place B garden B Christ B harm B exhausted B ready B cheap B child B clear B question B good B children B writer B rare B university B achieve C meat C east C through C will C prepared C gate C school C hour C however C mean C child C teacher C mean C mention C large C machine C writing C are C identity C each D dead D please D something D trip D days D gas D chicken D husband D heat D weather D chair D champagne D each D fiction D again D church D written D declare D early D chemistry - - - - CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP Câu 1: Peter: "How often you go to school?" Harry: " ." A I don’t think so B I go there by bus C I go there early D Every day except Sunday Câu 2: Helen: "Where you come from?" Ann: " ." A Yes, I have just come here B In London C I come from London D I’m living in London Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?” John: “ ” A I came here last night B The train is so crowded C Is it far from here? D I came here by train Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" Maria: " ." A I'm afraid not B Don’t worry C It’s over there D Yes, I think so Câu 5: Hoa: “How you usually go to school?” Linh: “ _.” A Half an hour B On foot C Five days a week D Two kilometres Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?” Mike: “ _.” A Yes, thanks B It’s my pleasure C I’m sorry D Yes, I Câu : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: " ." A No, it's not good B I'm glad you enjoyed it C Yes, it's really great D Oh, that's right Câu : Kim: "What this weekend?" Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing It's fantastic!" A you go B are you going C would you D are you doing Câu : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: " ." A Turn left and then turn right B Yes, it's quite near here C Two kilometers at least D No, it's rather far Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" Kathy: " I'm not hungry now." A No, thanks B No, no problem C Yes, I would D Yes, it is Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ." A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don't want to D No, I can't Câu 12 : Ellen: " ?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." A How is John doing B What does John like C What does John look like D Who does John look like Câu 13 Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ” A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that? D I need it Câu 14 John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards." Tim: _ " A Good idea, thanks B You're welcome C Thanks, I will D It's my pleasure Câu 16 Nam:" What can I for you?" CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN Lan: : " _" A Thanks I'll it B No You can't C Yes Do it please D Thanks I'm just looking Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” Jack: “ .” A Of course you will B I’m afraid not C I’m sorry not D You must be kidding Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!” Mary: “ ” A It’s all right B Congratulations! C Don’t mention it D Thank you th Câu 19: “Today’s my 20 birthday.” “ ” A Many happy returns! B I don’t understand C Take care! D Have a good time! Câu 20: “Would you like beer or wine?” “ ” A Yes, I'd love to B I couldn’t agree more C No, I've no choice D I'd prefer beer, please Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.” Tom: “ ” A Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so C That’s a good idea D Congratulations Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!” Jason: “ ” A You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! Câu 23 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .” A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you Câu 24 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “ .” A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t Câu 25 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “ .” A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _” A You would B you must C certainly D you Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “ ” A I think B I don’t think so C I think not D I don’t think that Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “ _” A No, I don’t B You don’t like it, you? C You like it D Thanks Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “ ” A Oh, dear B everything is OK C How you do? D Oh, yes I’d love to Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “ ” A I would B No, I like it C Yes, a lot D Yes, we are Câu 31: Ann: “How you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “ ” A I’m fine Thank you B How are you? C How’s thing? D How you do? I’m John Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ” A You are welcome B Cheers C Have a good day D Thanks CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS I Gerund : Danh ðộng từ A FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N Eg: doing, living, working… B USAGE: (cách sử dụng) Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ *to be/ get used to + V_ing accustomed to Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early * to be /get fond of + V_ing keen on interested in Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film *to be/ get tired of bored with fed up with * to be/ get afraid of + V_ing terified of appalled by * to be good at Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry Ðứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : there is no use, there is no good: vô ích can’t stand bear help : chịu ðýợc Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing Gerund as a verb : Ðứng sau số ðộng từ Ex: She enjoyed eating banana S +V + V_ing admit : thừa nhận appreciate : ðánh giá cao avoid : tránh consider : xem xét delay : trì hõan dislike : không thích deny : từ chối enjoy : thýởng thức finish : hòan thành 10 forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 11 forgive : tha thứ : týởng týợng 12 fancy 13 keep : tiếp tục 14 like : thích 15 risk : liều lĩnh : ngừng, từ bỏ 16 stop 17 suggest : ðề nghị 18 hate : ghét 19 mind : phiền : nhớ, lỡ, 20 miss 21 postpone : ðình, hõan 22 practise : luyện tập : gợi lại, nhớ lại 23 recall : tiếc nuối ( khứ) 24 regret 25 tolerate : bỏ qua 26 understand : hiểu 27 remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) : tức giận, phật ý 28 resent : cýỡng lại, phản kháng 29 resist 30 restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngãn ngừa * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use * look forward to * busy, worth CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN II TO INFINITIVE ( To V (ðộng từ nguyên mẫu có To Bare infinitive ( Ðộng từ nguyên mẫu To a Ðứng sau ðộng từ khiếm khuyết Ex1: They shall go camping S + can/ could must may/ might ought to shall/ should, will/ would need/ needn’t dare / daren’t would sooner = would rather had better= ‘d better + V0 B Ðứng sau ðộng từ giác quan Ex: They see him pick up the gun S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + let/ make/ have O + V0 Note: * to help + O + to V + V0 Ex; He helped me (to ) my homework INFINITIVE ( Ðộng từ nguyên mẫu có To a S + V + To V Ex1: She agreed to love him afford : cung cấp ðủ agree : ðồng ý appear : arrange : xếp ask : hỏi attempt : cố gắng beg : ðề nghị, xin care : quan tâm claim : cho là, tuyên bố 11 decide : ðịnh 12 demand : yêu cầu 14 expect : trông ðợi 15 dare : dám 16 fail : thất bại 18 hesitate : ngập ngừng 19 hope : hy vọng 20 learn : học B S + V + O + To Ex: He begged her to kill him 21 manage 22 mean 23 need 24 offer 25 plan 26 prepare 27 pretend 28 promise 29 refuse 32 seem 34 swear 36 tend 37 volunteer 38 wait 39 want 40 wish : xoay xở : muốn : cần ( chủ ðộng, ngýời ) : mời : dự ðịnh, kế hoạch : chuẩn bị : giả vờ : hứa : từ chối : dýờng nhý : thề : có khuynh hýớng : tình nguyện, xung phong : ðợi : muốn ( chủ ðộng ) : ao ýớc CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN Note: said to + O => told + O Questions: a Yes/ No_ questions: Ex1: “ Did you see him?” she said to me = > She asked me if / whether I had seen him S asked + (O) + wanted to know wondered + IF / WHETHER S + V b Wh_ / How_questions: Ex2: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?” => The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was Ex3: The teacher sai, “ How old are you?” => The teacher asked me how old I was S asked + (O) + wanted to know wondered + WH_ / How S +V Comands/ requests ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu) a Infinitive ( ðộng từ nguyên mẫu) Ex1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow” I said to Lan => I told Lan to give that book to him the following day Ex2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.” => The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair S + told asked begged warned required requested advised invited ordered to V0 + O + not to V0 Ex3: “Can I help you?” => She offered to help me Ex4: “I can’t help you the exercises”, he said => He refused to help me the exercises S + offered promised refused threatened + to V0 CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN b.Gerunds: ( danh ðộng từ) Ex1: “Shall we cook dinner tonight?”she suggested => She suggested cooking dinner that night suggested S + admitted + V_ing + (not) denied Ex2: “ Sorry I’m late.” The student said to teacher => The student apologized teacher for being late S thanked + O accused + O congratulated + O dreamed of apologized + O insisted on complained about + + for + of + on + V_ing + for Note: Invitations: ( lời mời) Would you like … / to V ? Do you like/ you want to V ? You had better + V If I were you, I would Are you free to V Ex1: " Do you want to go home with me?" => She invited me to go home Advice: ( lời khuyên) S S + should + V + had better + V Ex2: “You had better come to see a doctor.” => She advised me to come to see a doctor Suggestions.( ðề nghị) Let's Shall we… ? Do you feel like……? Why don't we ? Why don't you……? What/ How about ? Ex3: “Let’s go swimming.” CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN => He suggested going swimming EXERCISE: I Statements Put the following sentences into Reported Speech She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday." _ He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow." _ You said, "I will this for him." She said, "I am not hungry now." _ They said, "We have never been here before." _ They said, "We were in London last week." _ He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow." “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said. _ “ I worked for a bank in KG” He said. _ 10 She said, “ Jenny is leaving now.” _ 11 “ I was watching TV at 8.00 last night.” She said _ 12 “My mother died of cancer in 1985”, Tom said to me 13 “ I will come back tomorrow” he said _ 14 “ I spoke to her yesterday.” He said, 15 She said to me, “ I like your dress.’ _ 16 “ I am here for a short holiday.” She said 17 “ I am going to New York tomorrow.” She said _ 18 “ I had written the statement of purpose before.” Peter said 19 John said, “ I have finished studying my lesson.” 20 They said, “ we want to assist us today.” II Questions: Wh-…/ H-… questions Put the following sentences into Reported Speech “What’s the weather like?” She asked me “How can I solve the problem?” I wanted to know “ What did you think of the performance yesterday?” She asked me "Where is my umbrella?" she asked _ "How are you?" Martin asked us He asked, "Do I have to it?" _ "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. _ "What are they doing?" she asked. "Which dress you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. 10 "How you know that?" she asked me. 11 “ where did you go yesterday?” she asked me 12 They asked, “ How can you repair this machine, John?” 13 “ Why did the dog bark violently last night?”, John asked Peter 14 He asked me, “ How long does it take to get to London?” _ 15 They asked, “ where is your school?” _ 16 He asked me, “ why did you come to class yesterday?” _ 17 He said to me, “ What time is it?” 18 Peter said, “ How old are you now?” _ 19 The police asked him, “ Where were you last month?” _ 20 “ when did you come here?” she asked me. Yes – no questions: CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN Put the following sentences into Reported Speech “Is your school near here?”, she said Tom asked his friend: “ Do you go to school by bus?” I asked Mary: “ Can you use a computer?” _ Mr Ba said: “ Does your father live here?” _ “ Have you ever seen a tiger?”, Ha asked me. _ “ Are you learning your lessons?”, the girl asked her brother. “ Did he live with his grandfather?”, she asked me “ Will you visit Dalat?”, she said. “ Have you learnt French for years?”, she asked me _ 10 “ Did you come to the treather?”, she said. _ 11 “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?” She asked us 12 “Did you study hard for the exam?” She asked _ 13 He asked me, “Do you like these trousers?” 14 Marry aske me, “ will you go to schoolnext week?” 15 “ Have you seen this film before?” he asked me _ 16 “ Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Marry 17 “ Did you pass the exam, John?” The teacher asked. _ 18 He said to me, “ Do you understand it now?” _ 19 “ Are you hungry now?” she said to me _ III Commands: Put the following sentences into Reported Speech John said to me: “ Bring me a book.” Mary said to him :“ Give me your book.” _ The boys said to his mother :“ Close the door for me.” He said to her: “ Come to dinner with me.” The workers said : “Cook it in butter.” The man said to me: “ Pull as hard as you can.” My father said: “ Do your homework, dear.” They said to us: “ Wait there until we come.” “ Don’t enter this area.” The police ordered. 10 Mai said: “ Wash these dishes” 12 John said to me: “ Don’t open your book.” _ 13 Mary said to him :“ Don’t play games.” _ 14 His mother said to him:“ Don’t leave your hat on my bed.” 15 The man said : “Don’t make him angry.” _ 16 The workers said : “Don’t touch this one.” 17 The man said to me: “ Don’t make noise here.” _ 18 Mai said: “ Don’t use my car” _ 19 “ Don’t be a baby.”, Nam said to her. _ 20 "Don't be late," he advised us _ 21 "Don't be angry with me," he said. _ 22 “Leave me alone," she said. _ 23 "Don't drink and drive," she warned us. _ 24 "Meet me at the cinema." he said. 25 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me 26 Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested 27 “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN Bill denied _ 28 “You told a lie, Tom”, she said She accused Tom 29 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary Mary apologized for 30 Joe said, “Please come to my party.” Joe invited _ 31 “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!” said Billy Bill congratulated _ 32 “Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said Daisy insisted her mother _ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS “ Don’t be late again!” she said A She promised me not to be late again B She said me not to be late agai C She asked me not to be late again D She agreed not to be late again “ Remember to lock the door!” my mother said A My mother reminded me remembering to lock the door B My mother reminded me to remember to lock the door C My mother reminded me locking the door D My mother reminded me to lock the door “ If I were you, I would help him,” he said C He wanted to help him A He said me to help him D He promised to help him B He advised me to help him “ Let me open the door for you, “ she said to me B She offered to open the door for you A She offered to open the door for me D She invited to open the door for you C She invited to open the door for me She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter B She apologized for not to reply to the letter C She apologized for not to replying to the letter D She apologized for not replying to the letter “ I bought these books last week” A He said he bought these books last week B He said he had bought these books last week C He said he had bought these books the week before D He said he bought these books the week before “ Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me A She asked me if they told me when they left B She asked me if they told me when they had left C She asked me if they had told me when they left D She asked me if they had told me when they had left Rosa asked Jose, "Have you been studying English very long?" A Rosa asked Jose when you study English B Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN C Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English very long D Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English very long The teacher said, "Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!" A The teacher told us to study chapters 14 for the final test B The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 14 for the final test C The teacher said us to study chapters 14 for the final test D The teacher asked to us to study chapters 14 for the final test 10 “Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?” The teacher asked us to tell her a whose composition we haven’t heard yet b whose composition we hadn’t heard yet c whose composition hadn’t we heard yet d whose composition we hadn’t heard yet? 11 “You look beautiful in this dress.” Last night she told me a you look beautiful in that dress b you looked beautiful in that dress c I’ll look beautiful in this dress d I looked beautiful in that dress 12 “Hi, Bob Did you take the job?” Bob’s friend asked him a did he take the job b whether you took the job c if he had taken the job d had he taken the job 13 “How many people are there in your family?” The interview asked me a how many people there were in your family b how many people were there in your family c how many people were there in my family d how many people there were in my family 14 “Don’t stay up late You should go to bed early,” Peter told me a Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early b Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early c Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early d Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early 15 “I will bring you some food.” He said to me a He invited me to eat some food b he offered to bring me some food c He told me to bring some food d he advise me to bring some food 16 She asked me where ………………… A you live B I lived C I live D did you live 17 My friend asked me ………… A whether did I like B I liked or not C you like D if I liked 18 He said to me, “Are you tired ?” A He told me if I was tired B He asked me if I was tired C He asked me if I am tired D He asked me if I had been tired 19 She asked me what then A I am doing B I have been doing C I was doing D I were doing 20 He told me he very ill since the day before A had been B.was C would be D has been 21 Jack asked me _ A.where you come from? B.where I came from C.where I am from D.where did I come from? 22 I wanted to know _ return home A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN 23 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 24 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? A don’t B not C not to D to not 25 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before 26 My father asked me _ of the film A what you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought 27 He begged them _ A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him 28 She said that she there the year before B had gone C would go D goes A went 29 Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched 30 He advised them in class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk 31 Tom said that New York more lively than London A is B be C was D were Find the mistakes and correct The secretary said me that I would receive the letter from him A B D C They asked him washing the glassware carefully in the laboratory A D B C Her doctor advised her stay out of crowds A B C D They said that they had a lift but very often it doesn’t work A B C D He asked them what time did the plane arrived A B C D They said that they went to the supermarket before coming home A B C D My little sister suggested to go to the beach for a change A B C D Her father prevented her not to use his car A B C D - - - - CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA & BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH- NGUYỄN VIẾT NGUYÊN PART: THE PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị ðộng) Công thức chung chuyển từ câu chủ ðộng(active) sang câu bị ðộng(pasive) Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be + V3/ed +( by O) Simple present: Ex1: People spend a lot of money on advertising every day A lot of money is spenton advertisingby peopleevery day S + be is are + V3/ed + …… + by + O am Simple past: Ex2: Peter took this book yesterday This book was taken by Peter yesterday S + be (was/were) + V3/ed + …… + by + O Present continuous: Ex3: She is cleaning my room in the house My roomis being cleanedin the house by her S + be is am are + being + V3/ed + … + by + O Past continuous: Ex4: The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant => All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer was S + be + being + V3/ed + … + by + O were Present perfect: Ex5: Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock Tomhas been operatedby Mary since 10 o’clock ... pleasing learn → learned benefit → benificial collect → collective create → creative decide → decisive deceive→deceptive.deceitful harmful pocketful caution → cautious accept → acceptable admire → admirable... optional accidental natural traditional magical occasional industrial personal agricultural difference different variety various patience patient bounty bounteous independence independent clamour... 45 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus A to travel on train B traveled by train C travel by train D traveling by the train - - - - CHUYÊN ÐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LUYỆN THI THPT