Việc phát âm có tốt hay không phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào cả hai yếu tố tinh thần lẫn hình thể. Thế nên, cách hay nhất, theo Matthew, để nói đúng như người bản địa đó là chú ý nhìn người ta nói để… bắt chước theo từng cách uốn lưỡi, cách lấy hơi... Nếu ít có cơ hội gặp gỡ người bản xứ, bạn có thể xem phim, xem truyền hình vì sau cùng thì cách này cũng sẽ giúp bạn đạt được nguyện vọng nhìn người khác nói.
Trang 1DE CUONG ON TAP HOC KiI MON TIENG ANH - KHOI 7 - 2011- 2012 1.Cac tir dé héi: What , when , why, who,which,how, where
What ? (gì nghề gì) / Where ? (ở đâu)/When ? (khi nào) Why (tai sao) /Which +N ? (vật nào,môn nào,lớp nào )What time ?( Mấy giờ)/How ?(bằng phương tiện gì/Như thế nào.) How far is it from to ?( bao xa )/How_ Long ? (bao lâu .)/How much + ? (giá bao nhiêu )/How often ?Bao lâu 1 lần?
2.Hỏi và trả lời vè thời gian: What time 1s it? It is giờ + phút
What time is it ? ( What is the time ? )
> QOIt’s + gid + phút ( 5:20 It’s five twenty / 3:15 > It’s three fifteen )
> QOlt’s +phút + past (hơn ) +giờ : (5:10 It’s ten past five /3:15> It’s a quarter past three)
To (kém) : (5:50 It’s ten to six /11:45 It’s a quarter to twelf ) ( 15 phút =a quarter / 30 phit = half past >11:30= It’s half past eleven )
3.Các trạng từ chỉ tan suat: always, usually, sometimes, often, never
Đứng trước động từ thường Eg: She usually has breakfast
Đứng sau động tobe : Eg: Nam is never late for school
Dung gitra tro dong tir va dong tir chinh: Eg: What do you often do after school? 4 Hói giá cá đồ vật
How much +do/does +it/ they + cost? Ex: How much does it cost to go to school?
How much +is/are ? Ex: How much is this stamp? - It’s 2000d
5.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: *Structure: Stam/is/are +V+ing +O .đang S+am/is/are +not+V+ing +O Am/Is/Are +S+ V+ing +O ?
Ex1:’m teaching (teach)now
Ex2:She is reading(read)a book at the moment
Thường dùng với adv ( nhận biét):now=at the moment =at the present:bay gid
e 1: teach> teaching /read> reading/ study> studying e 2:wrire>writing/come> coming (bd “e” cudi )
e 3:chat> chatting /swim> swimming /skip >skipping /run> running 6.Thì hiện tại đơn: Structure: S + V1 (s/es)+O; S + do/does+not+V.1 + O; Do/Does+ S + V.1 + O? UWe/You/They/danh từ số nhiều +V (bare-inf ) +O He/She/ It / N (số ít) +Vs/es +O
Với chủ từ là ngôi ba số ít nếu tận cùng của đ.từ =Z,X O,S ,SH,CH thi thém”es”
cuối đ.từ đó.Nếu tận cùng là “y”mà trước “y” 1a 1,2 phu 4m thi “y” > “i+es”
Trang 2Ex: work> My father works fix He fixes watch> Nam watches
wash> She washes Go> He goes worry> He worties miss > She misses_ Study > Na studies Nhung :stay> Ba stays
take care of-> My mother takes care of (với động từ kép thêm s vào chữ đầu )
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra hàng ngày ,thói quen, công việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên e_ Thường ởi với các Adv ( nhận biết):- every+(day/ night /week/month/year )
-Always/usually/ often /sometimes/never/ rarely
7.Thì tương lai đơn (thường): S+will +V (bare-inf) +O S+will + not+V (bare-inf) +O Will +S+ V (bare-inf) +O?
Ex1:We will go(go) to Lan’s house next week Ex2:She will visit (visit) her parents tomrrow
Thường dùng adv( nhận biết):-tomorrow(ngày mai)/tonight (tối nay)/soon(sớm) -next (Sunday/week/month/year ) .tdi /this afternoon /this_everning /to night/
oneday(1 ngày nào đó)
8.Số thứ tự: 1“=first, 2"“= second
Dùng để nói thứ hạng, và các ngày trong tháng
I*=first ;2"=second ;3“=third ;4°=fourth ;5"=fifth ; 6"=sixth ;7"= seventh ;8"=eighth
;9=ninth 10°=tenth ;11"=eleventh ;12"=twelfth ;13"=thirteenth ;14"°=fourteenth
:15"=fifteenth
16°=sixteenth; 17°=seventeenth ;18 =eighteenth :19°=nineteenth :20°=twentieth 21"
=twenty-first;22""=twenty-second ;23"= twenty-third ; 24"=twenty-fourth ;25°= twenty-
fifth ;26"= twenty-sixth 27" = twenty-seventh ;28°= twenty-eighth 29"=twenty-ninth ; 30°=thirthieth ;3I“=thirty-first
9.there is / there are
There is + Danh từ số ít There are + Danh từ số nhiều Questions: Is/ are + there
Yes, there is /are 10.Câu gợi ý/ Lời đề nghị:
Lets+ V Yes ,let’s
Why don’t you/we+ V ? Ok / Great / Good idea What about + V-ing ? No, let’s not
Shall we + V ? I’m sorry I can’t
11.Lời mời:
Would you like + to V 2 / Willyou+V- ?
> Answer:
a.Agree:(đồng ý) b.Disagree:(từ chối)
OK /That’s a good idea I’m sorry.Ican’t
I'd love to /All right I’m sorry.I’m busy
Id love to But I
12 Giới từ: -be interested_in/ be good at / to take care of /
13.Hỏi khoáng cách từ noi nay đến nơi khác: How far is it .from to ?
Trang 3It’s about 14 Cau cam than
Form:
What + a/an + Adj + noun ! Eg: - What a beautiful hat ! What + adj + nouns ! - What expensive hats !
15 Hình thức so sánh
1.comparative (s.s hon )
a.Short adj (t.t ngin):C6 | 4m,hodc 2 4m néu tan cing=”y, er, ow”
hơn (Nguyên 4m:u,e,o,a,i )
Ex1:She is faller than 1 (tall)
Ex2:Nam’ house is o/der than mine.(old)
Qtl:short> shorter/cheap>cheaper small> smaller Qt2:large > larger (chi thém *r®)
Qt3: hot> hot/er ;big>bigger (gấp đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trước nó là nguyên âm Q14: happy happier ; easy> easier (“y”> “i+er” nếu trước nó là:I ,2 phụ âm ) Bat quy tac :good> befer ; bad 3 wørse ; a little 3 /ess ; many/much > more a few / few > fewer
b.Long adj (tt dài ) 2 âm tiết Z1 trở lên
[ SI+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +§2 |
Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular)
Ex2:Mr Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house.(comfortable) 2.superlative (s.s nhat )
a.short adj :
S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST | .nhat Ex1:The villa is the oldest home Ex2:The house is the biggest
Qtl:cheap> the cheapest /small> the smallest Qt2:big> the biggest /hot>the hottest
Qt3:large> the largest Qt4:happy>the happiest / easy easiest
Baat quy taéc: good>the best ; bad> the worst ;a little> the least ;many/much> the
most b.Long adj:
S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ
Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive) Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful) Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot)
17 EXCLAMATIONS(Cau cam than)
*Để diễn ta tâm tư ,tình cảm- complain:(phàn nàn)/compliment(khen ngợi) >
e Structure:1
What +a/an +adj +N! ©Ex1 :beautiful picture> What a beautiful piture! = Ex2:awful day > What an awful day!
Structure:2
What + adj +Ns! *Ex1:nice colors> What nice colors !
Trang 4Ex2:cold warter> What cold warter !
18/ SUBJECTS :(Môn học )
@1.Math:Todn /2.Physics:Ly /3.Chemistry:Hod /4.Literature:Văn /5.History :Sử
/6.Geography:Địa /7.Biology:Sinh/S.English:T.Anh /9.Physical Education:T.Duc
/10.Civic Education :C.Dan/11.Art:My thuat/12.Music :Nhac /13.Technology:Kỹ thuật/14.Electronics:Môn điện/15.Computer Science:Môn vi tinh
19/Prepositions of position: (Giới từ chí vị trí, nơi trốn) - Thường đứng trước các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ
xin : bén trong
+ in + tén tinh/thanh phé/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet nam)
+ in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011) + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
+ in the middle of: © gitra
*on: Trên
+ on + thứ trong tuần (on Monday), ngày trong tháng
+ on + a/ the: phương tiện giao thông
+ on + tên con phé (on Tran Hung Dao street)
+ on the first/ second floor: 6 tang thir nhat/ hai + on time
+ on the way to: trén duong đến
+ on the right/ left
+ on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone
*at:6 tai
+ at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at + thoi gian (at 6 o’clock)
+ at home/ school/ work + at night
+ at present/ at the moment (ngay bây giờ, ngay lúc này)
- in front of : ở phía trước
- behind: 6 phia sau
- to the right/ left of: bén phai/ bên trái - next to: bén canh
- near: 0 gan
- opposite: déi dién
- between and: 6 gitta va
20/ CÁCH NHỚ 10 LUẬT DẤU NHẤN: ( Cách ghi nhớ 10 luật dấu nhắn khi làm bài ) 1 Nhấn vào vần gốc đối với các từ có thêm tiền tố, hậu tó
Trang 5+ Lucky + Difficult 3 Thuong nhan vao van 3 ké tir sau lên với những từ hơn 3 âm tiết + International [ into'ne/enl ] + American [omerikon]
4 Thường nhấn vào vần 2 kế từ sau lên đối với các từ có đuôi:
“ion, ian, ic, ive, ial, tal, cient, tient.”
+ invention [in'ven|n] + electric [i' lektrik]
5 Thường nhắn vào vần cuối với những từ có đuôi:
“ eer, ese, ee, een, 00, oon, ade, ette, ain, naire, self, isque, esque.” + Career [ko'ria] + Chinese [tlai'ni:z] 6 Thường nhắn vào vần đầu với danh từ có tiền t6 “tele” +telephone ['telefoun] 7 Danh từ ghép thường nhấn vào vần đầu + school-boy ['sku:lboy]
§ Thường nhắn vào vần đầu đối với động từ 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng các đuôi:
“en, er, el, le, ow, ish.”
9 Thường nhắn vào vần 2 đối với động từ 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng các đuôi:
“ade, ide, ode, ude, mit, ect, ent, ceive, duce, form, port, nounce, pose, press, scribe, solve, volve, voke, y.”
+ Invade [in'veid] + divide [di'vaid] + Expect [iks'pekt]
10.Không thay đối dấu nhắn cũ đối với từ có hậu tố sau: “er,ly, ness, ing, less, hood, ship, some, ful, ed, dom.” + traveler ['trœvla]
+ happily ["heepili]
Note: Ngoài các quy luật trên, các trường hợp còn là ngoại lệ Vi du: Study ['st !di]
* Rules of Word Stress in English
There are two very simple rules about word stress: 1 One word has only one stress
2 We can only stress vowels, not consonants
Here are some more, rather complicated, rules that can help you understand where to put the
stress But do not rely on them too much, because there are many exceptions It is better to
try to "feel" the music of the language and to add the stress naturally
1 Nhân vào âm tiết đầu — Most 2-syllable nouns:
e.g: PRESent, EXport, CHIna, TAble — Most 2-syllable adjectives:
e.g: PRESent, SLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy
2 Nhắn vào âm tiết cuối
Trang 6— Most 2-syllable verbs:
e.g: to preSENT, to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN 3 Nhân vào âm tiết thứ hai tính từ cuối
— Words ending In -Ic:
e.g: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, geoLOGic — Words ending in -sion and -tion:
e.g: contriBUtion, reveLAtion
Ngoại lệ: TElevision, CAtholic 4 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối
— Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy and -gy:
e.g: deMOcracy, dependaBllity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy — Words ending in -al:
e.g: CRItical, geoLOGical 5 Tir ghép
— For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part: e.g: BLACKbird, GREENhouse
— For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part: e.g: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned
— For compound verbs, the stress is on the second part: e.g: to underSTAND, to overflow * Với những từ có 2 âm tiết :- Động từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ 2 Ex : de'stroy pe'rmit - Danh từ, Tính từ, Trạng từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng đầu tiên Ex : do'ctor * Những từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên thì trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ 3 từ phải sang trai Ex : geography -> geo'graphy - Các từ có tận cùng là : tion , sion, ity,ety,ic,ical,ous,ian,al thì trọng âm rơi trước những từ này Ex : preparation -> prepara'tion - Các từ có tận cùng là : ese,ee,eer,oo,oon,1que,ed,esque thì trọng âm rơi vào những từ này Ex : Vietnamese' , employee'
- Một số tiền tố và hậu tô ko ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm Lúc đó ta phải xét đến từ gốc : re, dis,un,in,il,im,ir,ing, ful,ness,less,able,uos,ly,m ent
Ex : Từ : uncomfortable -> xét ttr : comfort ( bo ti "un" va " able" ) đây là tính từ có 2 âm tiét nén trọng âm ở tiếng đầu tiên
:evil: :twisted:
Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Chỉ khi làm gì
I didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me
=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known
Not until + N + Vaux+ S V : Mãi đến khi
Man didn't fly into space until the early 1960s
=> Not until the early 1960s di man fly into space Not until S V , Vaux + § V : Cho dén khi
Trang 7They couldn't go on working until the rain stopped =>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working
EXERCISES: A-PRONUNCIATIONS:
1 a middle b mile c kind d time
2 a books b cats Cc papers d maps
3 a everything b both c theater d they
4 a marbles b classes c teaches d changes
5 a great b beautiful c teacher d meat
6 a wet b better c rest d pretty
7 a horrible b hour c house d here
8 a party b lovely c my d empty
9.a stove b moment c sometimes d close
10.a.study b.lunch c.unpopular d.music
B- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
I/ Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences : 1 Would you like to Lan’s house?
a going b to go c go d to going
2 We learn about different countries and their people in class
a Literature b Geography c History d.Sciences 3 In physics class the students do some
a example b exercises c experiments d.entertainment
4 Tuan learns to repair household appliances in class a Physics b Electonics c Biology d.History
5 The boys are playing after school
a skipping b marbles c soccer d.maths
6 Mai enjoys tennis
a to play b playing c play d.to playing 7 Ba often stamp Maybe he is a stamp collector
a collects b sells c buys d.draws
8 do you watch T.V - I sometimes watch T.V
a When b How often c what time d.How far 9 In the USA students school uniform
a wear b wearing c don't wear d not wear
10 You can borrow books from the
a Bookshop b library c canteen d.shoes store 11.Hue lives her aunt and uncle Dalat
a, At/in b with / at c with / in d at / at
12 What about to the movie theater tonight?
Trang 8a go b to go c is going d going
13 Would you like a cartoon with us tonight?
a to watch b.watch c watching d watches 14 .His idea is quite different mine
a.with b.of c on d from
15 Students usually have a each year
a 3-months vacation b 3-month vacations c 3- month vacation d 3- months vacations
16.Would you like to music?
a.listenng listen c to listen d.listens
17.In „ We do some experiments
a.Math b.History c.Physics d.English
18.Does Nam play soccer recess ?
a.in b.on c at d with
19.Hoa ’s new school is than her old school
a big b bigger c.the biggest d.the bigger 20 beautiful girl
a What a b What c How d Which
21 we a test next week
a will have b have c having d has
22 Hung is student in his class
a taller b tallest c the tallest d the taller
23 Let’s to the park
a go b going c goes d to go
24 Nam is boy in my class
a the taller b the tallest c tallest d taller 25 It’s in the winter
a cold b hot c warm d hotter d the hottest 26 What about football this afternoon?
a play b playing c.toplay d to playing
27 Hoa likes acting She is a(an) of the school theater group
a person b player c actor d member
28 Mai 1s very in computers
a interest b interesting c interested d interestedly 29.The doctor usually takes care the sick
a.in b of c.from d for
30 My younger sister ten on her next birthday
a will be b is c will d be 31 What is your subject? — It’s English
a popular b better c favorite d interesting
32 Thank you inviting me to your party
a for b at c on d in
33 Would you like to see a movie with me? -
a no ok b yes, I’d love to c yes, please d yes, but I can’t come 34 What”s your date of birth? - - «<<
a Eight September b September eight
c September 8" d The eight of September 35 What is yOur „ Hoa? — It’s Nguyen
a full name b name c family name d address
Trang 936 Farmer have Vacations than students
a few b fewer c a few d more
37 The 2™ of September is a in Vietnam
a day b weekend c night d public holiday
38 The English books are the back of the library
a in b on c at d of
39 Mr Lam usually vegetables on his farm
a grows b meets c plays d raises
II/ Supply the correct form of verbs
1 He often (play) volleyball in his free time
2 Let’s (visit) our oldfriends tomorrow
3 Mai (do) her homework at the moment
4 She (go) to Nguyen Ba Ngoc school next year 5 He ( do) morning exercises regularly
6 He (meet) the dentist next week
7 He (swim) overthere now
8 She (come) here next month
9 Heoffen (get) up late
10 Mr Brown (listen) to music now
11 What about ( go) ¬ to Huong Pagoda?
12 Would you like ( play) badminton this afternoon? C/ READING:
VU Read the passage Then answer the questions
Quang Trung Junior High School is big It is in the country It is opposite the Culture
House It has three floors and ten classrooms The school-yard is large so students can do physical exercises and play there at recess Classes always begin at 7.15 and end at 11.15 in the morning,
but in the afternoon classes start at 1.15 pm and finish at 5.15 pm Students have to wear school-
uniform when they go to school Questions:
a Where is Quang Trung Junior High School?
b How many floors does it have?
c Where can students play at recess? d What do students have to wear at school?
I- Read the passage then answer the questions below (2,5p)
Trang 105 Is Hoang good at fixing things?
L1 Read carefully the passage below then choose one the most correct answer :
It’s a quarter past five The students of the school of Le Loi come out of their classrooms Many of them go home Some sit in the cafeteria and wait for their parents
The students join many different after-school activities Some students stay at school and play sports They change their clothes and play soccer or table tennis Now and then they go swimming Not all after-school activities are sports There is a music and drama society Members of this group practice playing musical instruments or rehearse for a play
Others try to help the community They learn how to do first aids They all enjoy working together
1 the students go home after school
a All b A lot of c Some d Any
2 Some of the students wait in the
a classroom b cafeteria c community d school 3 collect some children a The teacher b Friends c Mothers d Sisters 4 A few sporty students go swimming a sometimes b usually c always d never 5 of the after- school activities are sports a All b Some c None d A lot IV/ Read the passage carefully My name is Hoa My family has six people: my grandfathers, my parents, my elder brother and 1 My grandparents are over seventy years old They often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden in their free time My father is a teacher He teaches English at a high school in the city center My mother is a nurse She works at a big hospital, and she takes care of sick people My elder brother is an engineer He works in a factory making washinh machines My brother and I often go to the movie theater on the weekend Check T/ F There are six people in Hoa”s family
Her parents often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden
Her father works in a big hospital in the city center
Her mother is a nurse
Her brother and Hoa often go to museum on the weekend
Her elder brother works in a school
D/ WRITING: I/ Supply the correct form of words in the brackets HCM City is ( big) city in Vietnam =>
Motorbikes are (fast) bikes =>
Many boys and girls join the (act)club =>
In most countries, there are organizations for ( teenage) =>
Her English is (good) my English =>
Vietnamese students have (few) vacations than America studenfs.=>
Students feel happy and (excite) during recess =>
In Electronic, we learn to repair (house) appliances =>
Mr Tan works (many) hours than Mr Nam =>
10 Summer vacation ¡s ( long) vacation of Vietnamese studenfs =>
Trang 11
III/ Finish the 2™ sentence so that it has the same meaning with the I one
Why don’t we go to to the movie theater ? What about << <<: ? Do you want to come to my house for lunch? Let’s play soccer Why don’t W€ + cssss ? What is your address? Where - ? When is your birthday? What 1S cà ? My family has 5 people There .-Ặ S2 What’s is his job? What does .- - <2 ? The living room is very nice What nh nh, ! 10.1 like pink best f> PInk IS cccss«+ 11 What time do you have English class? SD When Ăn s* ? 12 That school has five hundred students
â> Thef ar ôc c se 13 Which subject do you like best?
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Đề cương ôn tập lớp 7 năm học 2012-2013
'Would you like . -<- ?
Vietnamese have fewer vacations than America students
America students have . -
Trang 1214 My brother swims very well
=> My brother is øood . ‹-.-