BOI DUONG TIENG ANH 8

UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS _____________________________________________________________ A. GRAMMAR I. Revision: LIKE ( a preposition): có nghĩa giống 1. What + be + S + like?: đợc dùng để hỏi về chất lợng hay tính tình. S + be + adj : đợc dùng để trả lời Ex: Whats your teacher like? - Shes strict but nice Whats the weather like? - Its hot 2. What + do/ does + S + look like? : đợc dùng để hỏi về hình dáng bên ngoài ( diện mạo ) S + be + adj look/looks Ex: What does your teacher look like? Shes tall ( She looks tall ) 3. S + look like + N ( look like: dờng nh) Ex: It looks like rain This hat doesnt look like mine 4.Like ( giống): môt giới từ Hes just like his father B. TOO / ENOUGH 1. ENOUGH ( đủ ): bao hàm nghĩa xác định S + be + adj + enough + ( for + 0 ) + to-V V + adv enough + N Ex: He has enough time to do that work He is old enough to take the driving test The man ran fast enough to catch the bus 2. TOO ( quá): phản nghĩa của ENOUGH, và bao hàm nghĩa phủ định. TOO chỉ sự vợt mức qui định hay giới hạn. S + be + too + adj + ( for + O ) + to-V V adv Ex: The shoes are too small for me to wear He speaks too slightly for every to hear B. EXERCISES I. Find the odd one out 1. slim thin fat long 2. straight curly bald dark 3. rise affect product annoy 4. principal dentist headmaster teacher 5. beautiful generous reserved sociable II. The letters of the words below are in the wrong order. Put them into the corret order and match them with their definitions 1 5. rensouge yonan noraph murosouh rapohagen deversre 1 .of having or showing a sense of humour, amusing 2 .giving or ready to give freely 3. slow to show feelings or expess opinions. 4 a child whose parents are dead 5 .to make somebody fairly angry 6 a home for children who are orphans III. Combine these sentences, using TOO or ENOUGH 1.These oranges are ripe. You can eat them 2.He is strong. He can carry this table 3. The house is large. My family can live in it 4. It was very late. They didnt go to the party . 5.The dress is so dirty. She cant wear it . 6. She is tall. She can reach the top shelf . 7. Mr Brown isnt rich. He cant buy a car . 8. My grandmother is very weak. She cant lift the box 9. The film is wery good. The children wont miss it 10. The water is so dirty. He cant bathe his eyes IV. Underline the correct answer in these sentences 1. Helen is my aunts daughter. Shes my (sister, nephew, cousin, niece ) 2. Ba is sociable but his brother is qiute ( outgoing, shy, generous, kind ) 3. A person who cannot speak or hear is called ( a character, a deaf, a blind, a deaf-mute) 4. As a leader, he must learn how to speak well ( in public, in school, outside, in country ) 5. The noise in the street ( volunteers, spends, annoys, plays ) people at night 6. The naughty boy often ( fell, feels, felt, falls ) asleep when he is in class 7. You seem ( happy, happiness, happily, happyly ) 8. We spend time ( to do, on doing, doing, for doing ) volunteer work 9. The weather is warm enough for us ( going out, to going out, to go out, go out ) 10. The Earth, the Sun, the Mars, the Moon are ( planets, objects, Mercury, UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENT _____________________________________________________________ A. GRAMMAR I. BE GOING TO + V: đợc dùng để diễn tả: 1. điều gì đã đợc quyết định trớc khi nói Ex: Why are you buying a lot of food? Im going to have a party this evening 2. Tiên đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tơng lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ ở hiện tại Ex: Hes studying very hard. Hes going to pass the exams I feel terrible. I think Im going to be ill 3. Sự kiện xảy ra trong tơng lai gần Ex: The pupils are going to have a test They are going to build a new hospital II. SIMPLE FUTURE WILL, SHALL * The form: S + will/ shall + V * The uses: - Will: diễn tả sự tiên đoán dựa vào ý kiến cá nhân Ex: it will rain. It often rains at this time of the year. - Will: diễn tả quyết định lúc nói Ex: The phone is ringing. Ill answer it. B. EXERCISES. I. Use the key words to write meaningful sentences with BE GOING TO Ex: He/ be/ ready/ five. _ Hes going to be ready at five 1. men/ repair/ roof/ house/ next week 2. teacher/ explain/ next lesson/ us/ tomorrow 3.Mrs Johnson/ wear/ new dress/ this/ evening? 4.Browns/ buy/ new house/ this year 5. my family/ visit/ my grandparents/ Nha Trang/ next month 6. we/ listen/ that radio program/ this evening 7. I/ ask/ Mr Wilson/ his/ advice/ this matter 8. they/ build/ new house/ here/ August? UNIT 3: ADVERBS & ADJACTIVES A. GRAMMAR Date: 08/ 01/ 2007 I/ Adjactives - Tính từ cho ta biết thêm về danh từ ( tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ).Chúng ta dùng tính từ trớc danh từ và sau một vài động từ khác ( nhất là động từ TOBE ) Ex: Tom is a careful driver. Be quiet, please. We didnt go out because of the heavy rain - Tính từ đứng sau một số động từ tri giác. look smell + 0 + adj (find + 0 + adj ) feel sound seem - Tính từ đứng sau một số động từ đặc biệt : be, get, become EX : He is fat He gets / becomes fat - Nếu trong câu có nhiêu tính từ, ta sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự sau: * TT ý kiến + miêu tả + Danh từ Ex: a nice sunny day delicious hot soup * ý kiến+ kích thớc + tuổi + màu + xuất xứ + chất liệu Danh từ Ex: a small black plastic bag a tall thin girl an old white cotton shirt II/ Adverbs 1. The form + Adjactives + ly Adverbs careful _ carefully quick _ quickly beautiful _ beautifully + Những tính từ tận cùng bằng le , bỏ e và thêm y khi sang trạng từ simple - simply terrible terribly + những tính từ tận cùng bằng y , chuyển thành i + ly happy happily lucky luckily heavy heavily + Ngoại lệ : adj _ adv good well , hard hard , fast fast , late late + Trạng từ : lately = recently: gần đây hardly = almost never : hầu nh không, cha từng ( mang ý phủ định ) Ex: He hardly spoke to me I can hardly read it 2. The uses - Trạng từ cho chúng ta biết thêm về động từ ( trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ) Trạng từ mô tả một ngời làm một việc nh thế nào, hoặc một sự việc nào đó xảy ra nh thế nào. Ex: Tom drove carefully along the narrow road Speak quietly, please - Chúng ta cũng dùng trạng từ trớc các tính từ và các trạng từ khác reasonably cheap ( adv + adj ): rẻ một cách hợp lý terribly sorry ( adv + adj ): rất lấy làm tiếc incredibly quickly ( adv+adv ): nhanh đến khó tin *Có một số tính từ tận cùng bằng ly. VD: frienly, lively, elderly(đứng tuổi), lonely, silly, lovely B. EXERCISES I/ Choose the correct answer. 1. You shouldnt eat (quick/ quickly). Its not good for your health 2. Could you have some (quick/ quickly) words with you? 3. Hoa is studying (hard/ hardly) for her exams. 4. Nam answered very (soft/ softly) but everyone could hear him (clear/ clearly ) 5. Hurry up, Ba. You are always so (slow/ slowly) 6. All the classrooms were (bad/ badly) painted. 7. We feel very (happy/ happily) today 8. Liz talked very (interesting/ interestingly) about her working day 9. He is a (careful/ carefully) driver. He drives (careful/ carefully) 10. This boy bahaved ( bad/ badly) II/ UNIT 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE _____________________________________________________________ A. GRAMMAR 15/ 01/ 2007 I/ Formation S + have/has + Past patticiple II/ The uses: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động vừa mới chấm dứt, hoàn thành trong một quá khứ gần, thờng dùng với trạng từ just (vừa mới) Ex: I have just come here He has just gone out - Một hành động đã đã hoàn thành trong một khoảng thời gian hiện tại cha chấm dứt nh: today, this week, this month Ex: Have you seen Lan today? ( Hôm nay cha hết) I have ửitten two letters this morning. (buổi sáng cha hết) - Một hành động đã xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi, ta dùng already (đã xong) EX: Ive already cooked dinner. He has already finished his homework - Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại, thờng dùng với giới từ since và for since (từ khi): chỉ mốc thời gian + yesterday + 2000 + I met you for (khoảng): chỉ khoảng thời gian (for 2 weeks/ 3 hours ) EX: Ive learnt English since 2000 for 4 years - Một hành động, sự việc ai đó cha bao giờ hoặc đã từng làm trong một khoảng thời gian kéo dài đến hiện tại EX: Tom has never driven a car Have you ever seen this film? - Dùng yet (cha) trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn EX: I havent finished my exercises yet Has it stopped raining yet ? - Và các trạng từ: recently = lately (gần đây) so far, up to now, up to the present: cho đến nay - Dùng sau cấp so sánh bậc nhất: This is the most interesting film Ive ever seen Its the best book he has ever read - Dùng sau cấu trúc: This is the first time Ive gone to Hanoi second time Hes seen this film third time - Dùng với : once, twice, three times ., several times Ive seen that play three times/ several times B. EXERCISES I/ Use the words given to make sentences and put the verbs into Present Perfect Ex: Philip/ find a new job Philip has found a new job 1. Charles/ go/ Brazil. 2. Jack and Jill/ decide/ to get married 3. Susan/ have/ a baby. 4. Minh/ give up/ smoking. . 5. George/ pass/ his driving-test 6. My father/ finish/ his work. . II/ Write a suitable sentence, use the verb given Ex: Tom is looking for his key. He cant find it. ( lose ) - Tom has lost his key 1. Anns hair was dirty. Now it is clean. (wash) 2. Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weighs 70 kgs. ( lose weight ) 3. The car has just stopped because there isnt any more petrol in the tank. (run out of petrol) 4. Yesterday Bill was playing football.Now he cant walk and his legis in plaster. (break) III/ Put the adverbs into order. 1. Ive had dinner. (just) 2. She’s posted that letter. (already) .………………………………………… 3. They haven’t eaten breakfast. (yet) .……………………………………… 4. WE’ve come here. ( since 6 am) .………………………………………… 5. He has gone out . (this morning) ……………………………………… 6. She has phoned me. (just)………………………………………………… 7. They’ve lived here. ( for 10 years ) .……………………………………… 8. She hasn’t told me anywords. ( so far )…………………………………… 9. Has she found her handbag? ( yet ) .……………………………………… 10. Have you heard this news ? (already )…………………………………… . matter 8. they/ build/ new house/ here/ August? UNIT 3: ADVERBS & ADJACTIVES A. GRAMMAR Date: 08/ 01/ 2007 I/ Adjactives - Tính từ cho ta biết thêm về danh. Tính từ cho ta biết thêm về danh từ ( tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ).Chúng ta dùng tính từ trớc danh từ và sau một vài động từ khác ( nhất là động từ TOBE