INVERSION

INVERSION (ĐẢO NGỮ) I LOẠI 1: CÓ GÌ ĐẢO NẤY : Cách đảo: Đem động từ câu đưa lên trước chủ ngữ Dùng câu mở đầu trạng từ “here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over , away, off” Ex: - The bus comes here > Here COMES the bus - A frog sat on the grass > On the grass SAT a frog - The teacher came in, and the lesson began. > In CAME the teacher, and the lesson began ****CHÚ Ý: Trường hợp chủ ngữ đại từ không đảo Ex: They went away => Away THEY went II LOẠI 2: ĐẢO TRỰC TIẾP Cách đảo: biến phần cần đảo ngữ thành câu nghi vấn A-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NO VÀ NOT: - I will lend you no money from now on => NO MONEY will I lend you from now on - I won’t lend you any money from now on => NOT ANY MONEY will I lend you from now on - AT NO TIME=NEVER: Không The result of the match was never in doubt => At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt - ON NO CONDITION- ON NO ACCOUNT: Dù lý không On no accout must this switch be touched On no account should you be late for the Exam - UNDER/IN NO CIRCUMSTANCES: Dù hoàn cảnh không - NO LONGER: Không The money is not to be paid under any circumstances => Under no circumsstances is the money to be paid B-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH: Never(không bao giờ), rarely = seldom = little (ít khi, khi, không), hardly (ever) (hầu không bao giờ) - I will never speak to him again => Never WILL I speak to him again C-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI: No sooner …… than Hardly…… when/before…… Barely…… when/before…… Scarcely…… when/before…… (Vừa … thì…….) -I had no sooner arrived home than the phone rang => No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang -I had hardly arrived home when/before the phone rang => Hardly had I arrived home when/before the phone rang D Đảo ngữ với: Not only but also… : không những…….mà còn… Not only is he good at E but he also draws very well =>Not only does he sing well but he plays musical instruments perfectly as well E ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI : NEITHER/NOR SO - They don’t like chicken, neither/nor I - She can play the guitar, so can I * ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NEITHER……………… NOR : - There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town ĐN: Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG She doesn’t like classical music and A I don’t, too B I don’t, either C neither I D B and C are correct Little what he has caused to others A does he know B he knows C he can know D he will know had he entered the office than he realized that he had left his wallet at home A Hardly B Scarcely C No sooner D Not only He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all C Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well _ a more beautiful sight a Nowhere hadn’t Susan seen b Had Susan seen nowhere c Nowhere Susan had seen d Nowhere had Susan seen By the gate _ a a little girl stood b stood a little girl c did a little girl stand d a litter girl did stand Never before as accelerated as they are now during the technological age A have historical changes been B have been historical changes C historical changes have been D historical have changes been The woman who helped me very much didn't want to receive any money from me > Not any money -KEY -1 D A C D D B A Not any money did the woman who helped me very much want to receive from me III ĐẢO GIÁN TIẾP: A Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one + ĐN only later + ĐN only in this way + ĐN only in that way + ĐN only then + ĐN only after+ N + ĐN only by V_ing/ N + ĐN only when+ clause + ĐN only with+ N + ĐN only if+ clause + ĐN only in adv of time/ place + ĐN Ex: Only one did i meet her Only after all guest had gone home could we relax Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently B Đảo ngữ với NOT UNTIL/TIL + clause/ adv of time+ ĐN I won't come home till 10 o'clock =>Not until/ till 10 o'clock that will I come home =>It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come LƯU Ý: NOT UNTIL = ONLY WHEN IV/ MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẢO NGỮ KHÁC A ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐK - Loại 1: If she comes late she will miss the train => Should she come late she wil miss the train - Loại 2: If I were you I would work harder=>Were I you If I knew her I would invite her to the party=>Were I to know her - Loại :If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam=> Had my parents not encouraged me B ĐẢO NGỮ SO/SUCH THAT *So + adj + ĐN - He is so lazy that he always gets bad marks.-> So lazy is he that he always gets bad marks * Such + be + N Such is the stuff of dreams Lưu ý: so great that = such that The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it => So great is the problem that everybody is concerned of it => Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it -BÀI TẬP _, you would have succeeded in your business A If you listened to my advice B Were you to listen to my advice C Had you listened to my advice D As long as you listened to my advice It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor A when she remembered B that she remembered C and she remembered D did she remember will Mr Dennis be able to regain control of the company A With hard work B Despite his hard work C Only if he works hardly D Only by working hard Only after food has been dried or canned A it should be stored for future use B that it should be stored for future use C should it be stored for future use D should it store for future use She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him A She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months B A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him C Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxed D It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight A It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped B Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped C Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped D Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight Only when you grow up the truth A you will know B you know C you know D will you know Not till _ that he had lost the key a he got home did he find b he got home he found c did he get home did he find d did he get home he found _ that she burst into tears A Such was her anger B So angry she was C She was so anger D Such her anger was