Top 10 great grammar for great writing answer key

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Chapter 1

Exercise 1, p 2

1 class is 2 class meets 3 name is 4 Students like 5 Room 218 has / blackboards are 6 I wake

up, take, eat / I go 7 Students are / you won’t see 8 you want / you have to arrive 9 I don’t think/anyone arrives 10 name is 11 name is/we use 12 I enjoy / teacher is 13 I have never liked / I like

Exercise 2, p 3

1 are you 2 I’m doing 3 I haven’t seen 4 I know 5 job takes 6 do you work 7 I’m 8 I work 9 That’s 10 I knew 11 are parents 12 They are doing 13 mom is helping 14 dad is working 15 I hope 16 family can come 17 does that sound 18 I will talk 19 I can call 20 I’m 21 we ran into

22 (you) Take 23 (I’ll) See

Exercise 3, p 4

1 fractions are 2 fragment: ½ and 2/3 are 3 Examples are 4 fragment: Whole numbers

(possible subject) are 5 We call 6 numerator is 7 3 is / 4 is 8 fragment: you want / they must

have 9 fragment: problem is / denominators are 10 Answers will vary

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Exercise 6, p 6

1 is British Columbia 2 do you know 3 province is located 4 fragment: Pacific Ocean is /

province is 5 state lies / Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories are 6 province features 7

fragment: there are (V) mountains (S) 8 fragment: people live 9 Victoria is 10 fragment:

people live / weather is 11 fragment: British Columbia has12 Answers will vary

grandmother / grandfather / aunt / house / park / lake 7 family / house / people / house /

grandparents / neighbors / kisses / hugs 8 thing / visit / grandmother / chicken / vegetables 9 mom / dish / taste 10 part / trip / weeks

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1 very: yes / dangerous: no 2 incredibly: yes / fast: yes 3 usually: yes / avoid: no 4 three: no /

recently: yes 5 sure: no / tomorrow: yes

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1 election 2 distribution 3 variation 4 completion 5 hesitation 6 collection 7 drinkable 8 enjoyable 9 likable 10 predictable 11 suitable 12 acceptable 13 enjoyment 14 requirement 15 agreement 16 movement 17 statement 18 improvement 19 quickly 20 carefully 21 cheaply

22 beautifully 23 possibly 24 probably

Exercise 22, p 18

1 correct 2 selection 3 select 4 correct 5 organize 6 correct 7 demonstrate 8 correct

I think my French is all right, but I want to improve my skills in two areas For

example, my reading skills are weak I don’t know many sophisticated words, and long

sentences are incredibly difficult for me to understand I have especially large problems

with idioms In addition to reading, I know that I need to improve my speaking skills

Some sounds in French are incredibly difficult for me to pronounce I have a lot of

problems with the sound of R Most people can understand what I am trying to say, but I

can sense confusion in their voices when I answer the telephone They say that the first

step in solving a problem is to recognize that you have a problem I accept that I need to

improve my French, and I am ready to work hard to make my French better to achieve

this important goal

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Chapter 2

WRITE: You write, You do not write, Do you write? / He writes, He does not write, Does he write? / She writes, She does not write, Does she write? / It writes, It does not write, Does it write? / We write, We do not write, Do we write? / You write, You do not write, Do you write? / They write, They do not write, Do they write?

TAKE: I take, I do not take, Do I take? / You take, You do not take, Do you take? / He takes, He does not take, Does he take? / She takes, She does not take, Does she take? / It takes, It does not take, Does it take? / We take, We do not take, Do we take? / You take, You do not take, Do you take? / They take, They do not take, Do they take?

HAVE: I have, I do not have, Do I have? / You have, You do not have, Do you have? / He has,

He does not have, Does he have? / She has, She does not have, Does she have? / It has, It does not have, Does it have? / We have, We do not have, Do we have? / You have, You do not have,

Do you have? / They have, They do not have, Do they have?

DO: I do, I do not do, Do I do? / You do, You do not do, Do you do? / He does, He does not do, Does he do? / She does, She does not do, Does she do? / It does, It does not do, Does it do? / We

do, We do not do, Do we do? / You do, You do not do, Do you do? / They do, They do not do,

Do they do?

1 lives 2 start 3 wakes up 4 takes 5 brushes 6 puts on 7 has 8 talk 9 drives 10 does

not know 11 has 12 meets 13 eat 14 go 15 does not have 16 takes 17 does 18 waits

19 is 20 helps 21 washes 22 watch 23 checks 24 is 25 are

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STOP: I am stopping, I am not stopping, Am I stopping? / You are stopping, You are not

stopping, Are you stopping? / He is stopping, He is not stopping, Is he stopping? / She is

stopping, She is not stopping, Is she stopping? / It is stopping, It is not stopping, Is it stopping? /

We are stopping, We are not stopping, Are we stopping? / You are stopping, You are not

stopping, Are you stopping? / They are stopping, They are not stopping, Are they stopping?

is going to a hockey game tonight

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1 Everyone is having …→ Everyone has … 2 Mom feeds him … → Mom is feeding him … 3 Dad is taking …→ Dad takes … 4 … is stopping every ten seconds … → … stops every ten seconds … → 5 Lucky isn’t liking bath time → Lucky doesn’t like bath time 6 I fill the

bathtub … → I am filling the bathtub …

WORK: 1 I worked, I did not work, Did I work? / You worked, You did not work, Did you work? / He worked, He did not work, Did he work? / She worked, She did not work, Did she work? / It worked, It did not work, Did it work? / We worked, We did not work, Did we work? / You worked, You did not work, Did you work? / They worked, They did not work, Did they work?

REPLY: I replied, I did not reply, Did I reply? / You replied, You did not reply, Did you reply? /

He replied, He did not reply, Did he reply? / She replied, She did not reply, Did she reply? / It replied, It did not reply, Did it reply? / We replied, We did not reply, Did we reply? / You

replied, You did not reply, Did you reply? / They replied, They did not reply, Did they reply? HAVE: I had, I did not have, Did I have? / You had, You did not have, Did you have? / He had,

He did not have, Did he have? / She had, She did not have, Did she have? / It had, It did not have, Did it have? / We had, We did not have, Did we have? / You had, You did not have, Did you have? / They had, They did not have, Did they have?

DO: I did, I did not do, Did I do? / You did, You did not do, Did you do? / He did, He did not do, Did he do? / She did, She did not do, Did she do? / It did, It did not do, Did it do? / We did, We did not do, Did we do? / You did, You did not do, Did you do? / They did, They did not do, Did they do?

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1 lived 2 started 3 took 4 brushed 5 put 6 had 7 talked 8 drove 9 had 10 met 11 ate 12 went 13 went 14 waited 15 helped 16 washed 17 watched 18 went 19 was

We were not taking, Were we taking? / You were taking, You were not taking, Were you taking? / They were taking, They were not taking, Were they taking?

DO: I was doing, I was not doing, Was I doing? / You were doing, You were not doing, Were you doing? / He was doing, He was not doing, Was he doing? / She was doing, She was not doing, Was she doing? / It was doing, It was not doing, Was it doing? / We were doing, We were not doing, Were we doing? / You were doing, You were not doing, Were you doing? / They were doing, They were not doing, Were they doing?

Answers will vary

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1 has invited 2 has traveled 3 have never been 4 have never flown 5 has (already) purchased

6 have not told 7 have considered 8 Have ever had

1 anyone who do not → anyone who does not 2 I have name → I have named 3 you are need

→ you need 4 that was made → that is made 5 I try → I tried 6 If you wanting → If you want

7 you were a professional → you are a professional 8 pan is being hot → pan is hot 9 When this happen → When this happens 10 Then you are taking → Then take

Is he going to have? / She is going to have, She is not going to have, Is she going to have? / It is going to have, It is not going to have, Is it going to have? / We are going to have, We are not going to have, Are we going to have? / You are going to have, You are not going to have, Are you going to have? / They are going to have, They are not going to have, Are they going to have?

1 After college, I am going to work in a busy law firm 2 My brother is not going to finish college for two more years 3 My brother tells me that I am going to work night and day as a lawyer 4 As a prosecutor, I am going to enjoy putting dangerous criminals in prison 5 Even better, I am going to make a lot of money 6 When I am rich, I am not going to waste my money

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on silly material things that I do not need 7 In a few years, I am going to quit my job, and I am going to travel all over the world 8 When I return from my round-the-world vacation, I am going to buy a little house on the beach and retire

1 are not reading 2 is happening 3 do not have 4 believe 5 have replaced 6 were

Last year I took a cruise to Alaska It was a magnificent trip I saved money from

my part-time job as a cashier at the college bookstore First, I flew in to Anchorage,

Alaska, from Chicago I stayed there for a day or two to see the local sights After that, I

headed to the port to board the ship This particular cruise liner was one of the largest in

the world with twelve floors and space for over 3,000 guests I paid extra to get a cabin

with a balcony because the views of the glaciers were supposed to be amazing (or another reasonable adjective)! Finally, I went on a strict diet at least one month before the cruise

If nothing else, I wanted to taste all varieties of food that I found on the ship

1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 B makes me 8 C she was already speaking 9 A did not

come 10 D didn’t leave

Exercise 22, p.51

Answers will vary

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<C>an</C> adverb 13 <C>an</C> adjective

PARAGRAPH 3: 1 <C>this</C> list 2 <C>a</C> group 3 <C>a</C> feeling 4 <C>an</C> emotion

1 computers 2 watches 3 words 4 actions 5 dresses 6 lunches 7 monarchs 8 arches 9 losses

10 plates 11 dishes 12 bowls 13 pans 14 foxes

1 three days 2 two hours 3 correct 4 correct 5 thirty desks / twenty-three students 6 seven places 7 correct 8 correct 9 questions 10 many quizzes / my scores are good

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1 monkeys 2 tries 3 toys 4 flies 5 babies 6 ladies 7 bays 8 bullies 9 turkeys 10 biographies

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The 11 12 13 14 15 the 16 a 17 the

18 the 19 an 20 The 21 a 22 the 23 the 24 the 25 the 26 27 the 28 29 30 a 31 the

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32 33 the 34 the 35 The 36 a 37 The 38 the 39 The 40 41 42 43 a 44 45 a 46 the

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1 I S / enjoy V / reading class DO 2 I S / like V / reading DO 3 we S / read V / kinds

DO 4 we S / are reading V / Chapter 5 DO 5 Chapter 5 S / teaches V / poems DO 6 we

S / read V / poems DO 7 poem S / tells V / story DO 8 woman S / saw V / death DO 9 poem S / discusses V / treatment DO 10 Reading S / gives V / feeling DO

discussion OP / woman S / hat DO 11 result OP / Helen and her friends S / movie DO

12 end OP / movie OP / audience S

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on land For these reasons, I think that the snail is an extremely interesting animal

1 C 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 D 7 B an interesting biography 8 A The long-necked bird 9

B best friend’s 10 D the taste of the food

Exercise 29, p.78

Answers will vary

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1 C 2 X, she enjoys 3 X, Lisa plays 4 X, she and her teammates practice 5 X, she doesn’t like

6 X, team was (possible verb) 7 X, Lisa is 8 X, she tries

My friend Lisa loves to play sports She enjoys all types of sports, from team sports to individual sports like golf In fact, Lisa plays on both the volleyball team and the golf team at our college She and her teammates practice every afternoon after classes Sometimes she travels out

of town for tournaments, but she doesn’t like traveling because she misses a lot of class work Just last week, her team was in North Carolina for a volleyball tournament Lisa is a very good athlete She tries her best in practice and during competitions

language lab</C> / includes 5 student / <C>behind me in class</C> / does not study 6

computer lab / <C>across from the library</C> / contains 7 teacher/ <C>from Switzerland</C> / speaks

1 Psychology is 2 students are / are 3 Students like 4 are types 5 students learn 6 One is 7 were professors / they retired 8 are graduates / who continue

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1 you don’t 2 they do not require 3 they are happy 4 There are 5 amount is 6 they are helpful 7 students visit

John and Joanna study at the City College He is interested in psychology and

wants to become a psychologist John is a sophomore, and this year he is choosing a

major There are three psychology majors at the college, and it has a strong (possible

adjective) reputation around the state John spends a lot of time at the resource centers

The library on campus contains a great deal of information, including thousands of

books, reference articles, and online databases Because he doesn’t have a job, John can

concentrate on homework and research papers John enjoys the classes at the college and

studies as much as he can In fact, there is a professor at the university that John likes He

always helps John John definitely doesn’t want to graduate because he loves school so

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Chapter 5

1 M: can / V: change 2 M: has to / V: give 3 M: can / V: be 4 M: could / V: be 5 M: might / V: see 6 M: should / V: carry 7 M: ought to / V: keep 8 M: should / V: listen 9 M: must / V: evacuate 10 M: has to / V: leave / M: could / V: go

Situation 1: 1 may 2 Would 3 may/might 4 may/might 5 Can or May 6 can or may; Situation 2: 1 Would 2 can or could 3 Could or Can 4 can’t 5 Can or Could 6 Can or Could 7 Can 8 can or could

1 M: has to / V: go 2 M: have got to / V: do 3 (not necessity) 3 M: (we’ve) have got to / V: get

4 M: must / V: be (not necessity) 5 M: have got to / V: give 6 M: need to V: be

1 M: won’t / V: be 2 M: are going to / V: have 3 M: will / V: shine 4 M: may / V: share 5 M: might / V: be 6 M: will / V: move 7 M: ought to / V: feel 8 M: will / V: need 9 M: may not / V: last 10 M: may / V: be 11 M: must / V: seek 12 M: should / V: stay 13 M: will / V: hit 14 M: will / V: be

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Answers will vary

Sociology is the study of human behavior A sociologist may observe an

institution such as marriage, religion, or education in certain societies The sociologist

must pay close attention to food, clothing, and rituals because of the customs associated with them For example, for a formal wedding in the United States, a bride usually wears

a long, white wedding gown and her attendants also wear formal gowns or dresses The groom and his attendants must wear tuxedos Since the father of the bride has to walk his daughter down the aisle, he also wears a tuxedo In keeping with the formality, the

mothers of the bride and groom as well as the guests wear either formal or semi-formal

outfits Sociologists study not only the types of clothing but also the colors and materials Different cultures give importance to different aspects Therefore, a sociologist has to be

a keen observer

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