Ngữ pháp tiếng anh hệ thống

Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 (Đây tài liệu hay đầy đủ bao qt khía cạnh vấn đề trọng tâm thi ) UNIT 1: TENSES THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Simple Present): S + V(s, es) a Diễn tả hành động thường xẩy hay thói quen Always, Often , Usually = generally, Sometimes, Rarely = Seldom ,Every /Week /Sunday /Month… b Diễn tả chân ly, thật hiển nhiên c Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói vớc động từ tri giác, trạng thái See ,need, Hear, hate, Smell, remember, Recognize, forget, Want, know,Understand, Have THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN(prensent progressive) S + be (is, am, are) + V.ing a./ Diễn tả hành động xảy (lúc nói) Now, Right now, At the moment = now, Right at the moment = right now b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai có dự tính trước:Tomorrow, This morning / afternoon, Next Sunday/ week / month c/ Diễn tả hành động không thiết xảy lúc nói.(ex: He is teaching English and learning French) QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (simple past ) S + Ved (cột 2) a Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ, xác đònh rõ thời gian: Yesterday, The day before yesterday, Last week /Sunday /year b Diễn tả hành động hoàn tất khứ mốc thời gian biết khoảng thời gian hoàn tất công việc QÚA KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN S + Be(were, was) + V.ing a./ Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy trước kéo sau hành động khác khứ Lúc câu thường có hai mệnh đề nối liên từ "When, While, As" HIỆN TẠI KÉP (PRESENT PERFECT ) S + have/has + p.p a./ Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy Thường có từ "Just" kèm Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà tiếp tục đến tương lai : for, since, Up to now c./ Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian: Before, Already, For years = for ago, For a long time, Many times THÌ HIỆN TẠI KÉP TIẾP DIỄN (present perfect progressive) S + have / has + been + V-ing Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà tiếp đến tại kép nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động THÌ QUÁ KHỨ KÉP (past perfect) S + HAD + P.P Diễn tả hành động xảy trước móc thời gian hay trước hành động khác khứ Before, After, By(the time) QUÁ KHỨ KÉP TIẾP DIỄN (past perfect progressive) S + had + been + V-ing Dùng khứ kép nhấn mạnh liên tục hành động hành động tiếp tục sau hành động khác THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (simple future) S + WILL + V Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai: Tomorrow, Net Sunday / week, In the future 10 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN S + WILL BE + V.ing Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai 11 TƯƠNG LAI KÉP (Future perfect) S + will have + PP Diễn tả hành động xảy trướv móc thời gian hay hành khác tương lai 12 TƯƠNG LAI KÉP TIẾP DIỄN S + will have been + V-ing Sử dụng tương lai kép nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động EXERCISES I Put the verbs in correct forms He (clean) the room last week They (play) tennis in the yard last week He (learn) the lesson right now We (go) to HCM next week I (start ) my work in 1998 His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast He (write) to the girl when I (come) yesterday She (plant) the tree two weeks ago I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday 10 She usually (cycle) to school 11 We (finish) the work before we take a rest 12 Lan (not wacth) the film yet Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ 13 She (be) the student scince last week 14 He just (write) the letter 15 At this time yesterday we (do) the garden 16 My sister usually (do) morning exercise 17 When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) soundly 18 We (learn) English for year 19 Next year I (learn) in HCM city 20 He (clean) the room last week 21 They (play) tennis in the yard last week 22 He (learn) the lesson right now 23 We (go) to HCM next week 24 I (start ) my work in 1998 - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 25 His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast 32 She (be) the student scince last week 26 He (write) to the girl when I (come) 33 He just (write) the letter yesterday 34 At this time yesterday we (do) the garden 27 She (plant) the tree two weeks ago 35 My sister usually (do) morning exercise 28 I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday 36 When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) 29 She usually (cycle) to school soundly 30 We (finish) the work before we take a rest 37 We (learn) English for year 31 Lan (not wacth) the film yet 38 Next year I (learn) in HCM city II Use the correct form of verbs in brackets In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters He sometimes (come) to see his parents When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week I knew that this road (be) too narrow Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) for me 10 Margaret was born in 1950 By the year 2005, she (live) on this earth for 55 years 11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) 12 I will graduate in June I (see) you in July By the time I (see) you , I (graduate) 13 I (visit) my uncle’s home many times when I (be) a child 14 That book (lie) on the table for week You (not read) it yet ? 15 David (wash) his hands He just (repair) the TV set 16 You (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year 17 We never (meet) him We don’t know what he (look) like 18 The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow 19 On arriving at home I (find) that she just (leave) a few minutes before 20 When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain) 21 It (rain) hard We can’t anything until it (stop) 22 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) 23 That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years 24 I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) 25 Half way to the office Paul (turn) _round and (go) back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off 26 London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here 27 While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window 28 He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) in his life 29 You know she (stand) looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes 30 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job 31 When I (be) at school we all (study) Latin 32 When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year or so 33 After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ III Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen The train half an hour ago A has been leaving B left C has left D had left Jack the door A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has been selling motorbikes A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run 10 We _ there when our father died A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living 11 They table tennis when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play 12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years A shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working 13 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am 14 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 17 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 18 He said he _ return later A will B would C can D would be 19 Jack the door A has just opened B open C will have opened D opening 20 I have been waiting for you A since early morning B since 9a.m C for two hours D All are correct 21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 23 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A was reading B wrote C was written D had written 24 I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 24 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 25 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 26 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 27 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 28 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book A walking B walked C walks D walk 29 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 30 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing 31 I shall be glad when he _ A had gone B did go C went D has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _ her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 33 Turn off the gas Don’t you see the kettle ? A boil B boils C is boiling D boiled 34 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow A leave B are leaving C leaving D are left 35 He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going 36 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 37 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone 38 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died 39 Last week, my professor promised that he today A would come B will come C comes D coming th 40 Pasteur in the 19 century A was living B lived C had lived D has lived IV Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down A B C D Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one A B C D Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal A B C D Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all A B C D They are going to have to leave soon and so we A B C D The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise A B C D The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D 10 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years A B C D 11 I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D 12 When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently A B C D 13 I think it’s time you must change your way of living A B C D 14 Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there A B C D 15 When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years A B C D 16 The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant A B C D 17 Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now A B C D 18 Some people are believing there is life on other planets A B C D 19 Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject o fintensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes A B C D 20 Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up A B C D 21 The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives A B C D 22 I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it A B C D 23 Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D 24 We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday A B C D 25 What will you when your friends won’t come ? A B C D 26 Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up A B C D 27 My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here A B C D 28 We have written to each other when we were in primary school A B C D 29 After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ A B C D 30 Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change? A B C D V Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one Eight years ago we started writing to each other A We have rarely written to each other for eight years B Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other C We wrote to each other eight years ago D We have been writing to each other for eight years The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons A The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons B The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons C The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons D The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons My father is tired of seeing any violent films A My father hasn’t seen a violent film B My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen C My father is worried about missing the next violent film D My father never wants to see another violent film As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away A He saw her turn away and he waved his hand B No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away C She turned away because he waved his hand too early D Although she turned away, he waved his hand John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card A John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card B John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card C John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card D John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid A The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work B Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid C Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work D Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid Mr Brown bought this car five years ago A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car C Mr Brown has had this car for five years D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car I might go camping My friends have invited me A My friends have invited me to go camping B My friends have invited me go camping Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ C My friends have invited me going camping D My friends have invited me that I might go camping 10 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much 11 Have you heard the good news? A Carol in March had a baby B In March, Carol had a baby C Carol had in March a baby D In March, had Carol a baby 12 Although the driver slammed on his brakes, A he was able to avoid hitting the small dog B the small dog was not hit by the car C he could run over the small dog D he couldn’t avoid hitting the small dog 13 John used to write home once a week when he was abroad A John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer B John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad C John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad D When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week 14 This is my tenth year working in this bank A By the end of this year , I will work in this bank for ten years B I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year C By the end of this year , I will have worked in this bank for ten years D I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year 15 The famous actor was last seen in 2000 A The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000 B No one has seen the famous actor since 2000 C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000 D No one saw the famous actor until 2000 16 I came to live here three months ago A It was three months since I lived here B I’ve been living here for three months C I lived here for three months D I didn’t live here for three months 17 She is sitting in a hotel room Through the window, she sees a fat man A She looks through the window and sees the fat man B She and the fat man are in a hotel room C The fat man wants to open the window and come in D The fat man is looking in through the window 18 She goes to the shops every Friday A She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday B It’s not Friday, but she’s going to the shops C She always goes to the shops on Friday D She never goes to the shops on Friday 19 Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water A After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water B Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water C After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water D A & B are correct 20 We started working here three years ago A We worked here for three years B We have no longer worked here for three years C We have worked here for three years D We will work here in three years 21 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 22 I haven’t finished this book yet A I’m still reading this book B I have read this book before C The book I’m reading hasn’t finished D I will read this book some day 23 He used to jog every morning A He enjoys jogging every morning B He never fails to jog every morning C He doesn’t now jog every morning D He intended to jog every morning 24 I have never felt happier than I now A I felt happier before B I feel happy now C I have never felt happy D I have always felt happy 25 He last had his eyes tested ten months ago A He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then C He had tested his eyes ten months before D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months 26 Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime A I had lunch when someone knocked on the door B When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door 27 Steve left before my arrival A When I arrived, Steve had already left B Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 28 I haven’t been here before A Being here is a pleasant experience B This is the first time I have been here C I have wished to be here for long D Before long I will be here 29 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A I hasn’t seen Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years 30 When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek” A The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived B While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek” D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek” Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ PASSIVE VOICE A/ SÁU THÌ KHÔNG TIẾP DIỄN Ở BỊ ĐỘNG Sơ đồ chung : S + V + S be PP by O O Muốn đổi câu chủ động sang câu bò động phải xác đònh chủ từ (S), động từ túc từ (O) câu song làm sơ đồ Chú ý động từ câu chủ động thì "be" câu bò động chia theo I/ đơn S + V + O S + (is, am, are)+ PP by O Ex: She cleans the floor The floor is cleaned by her (Sàn nhà dược lau bởi…) II/ Thì khứ đơn S + Ved (cột 2) + O S + were,was + PP by O Ex: She cleaned the room yesterday The room was cleaned by her yesterday III/ Thì hoàn thành S + have,has + PP + O S + have,has been PP + O Ex: I have bought the book The book have been bought by me Iv/ khứ hoàn thành S + had + PP + O S + had been PP by O Ex: I had met him before p.m yesterday He had been met by me before p.m yesterday V/ tương lai đơn S + will + V + O S + will be PP by O Ex : I will buy the bicycle The bicycle will be bought by me Vi / tương lai hoàn thành S + will have + PP + O S + will have been PP by O Ex : I will have met him by nine He will have been met by me B SÁU THÌ TIẾP DIỄN Ở THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG Sơ đồ chung S S + + be be + V-ing being PP + by O O I/ Thì tiếp diễn S + (is,am,are) + V-ing + O S + (is,am,are) being PP by O Ex : He is washing the clothes The clothes are being washed by him II/ khứ tiếp diễn S + (were,was) + V-ing + O Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 10 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ UNIT 17: CONNECTIVES AND (Và): Dùng để nối thành phần loại câu (Cùng danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ …) Ex: - He has a dog and a house (danh từ) - She sang and danced happily (trạng từ) - They are pretty and intelligent (tính từ) - We listened to him attentively and enthusiatically (trạng từ thể cách) - He goes to school in the morning and in the afternoon (trạng từ thời gian) - I study English at home and at school (trạng từ nơi chốn) BUT (Nhưng): Dùng để giới thệiu từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề tương phản lại Ex: - By the end of the day he was tired but happy - I got it wrong It wasn’t the red one but the blue one - She was poor but she was honest - He was tired but he continue to work OR (Hoặc) + Dùng để nêu lên khả khác thành phần loại câu Ex: - Is your mother taller or shorter than your aunt? - Is it a boy or a girl? - Do you go to school in the morning or in the afternoon? - Do you like to live in the city or in the country? + Dùng câu phủ định đề cập đến hay nhiều thứ khác Ex: - He can’t read or write - There are people without homes, jobs or family HOWEVER (Tuy nhiên): Dùng để giới thiệu câu tương phản với nói trước (Có thể đứng đầu câu) Ex: - He was feeling bad He went ot work, however, and tried to concentrate - We thought the figures were correct However, we have now discovered some errors SO + Dùng lý Ex: - I felt sleepy so I went to bed - He was hungry so he stopped working and went home + Dùng kết Ex: - We didn’t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried - We worked hard so we passed the examination with excellent results + Dùng mục đích Ex: - I will give you a map so you won’t get lost - She talked to her she wouldn’t feel lonely THEREFORE (Vì vậy): Dùng để giới thệiu kết hợp logic đề cập trước Ex: - He is only 17 years old and therefore not eligible to vote - There is still much to discuss We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting EXERCISES 1/ I thought he made an expedition across the Sahara desert , I have recently heard he didn’t A Therefore B However C So D As a result 2/ The traffic was heavy, we arrived late for the meeting A because B so C but D as Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 89 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ 3/ He asked her to marry him, she didn’t want to A since B so C but D though 4/ He want to go on holiday _, he did not have enough money A However B Therefore C Despite D While 5/ Tom didn’t study hard last semester , he failed the final test A Nevertheless B Therefore C However D Moreover 6/ Jack sold his motorbike, he could pay for a holiday A so that B and C but D or else 7/ It was raining _, we would have taken the children to the beach A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Whereas 8/ The desert is very hot and dry, _ A so few plants and animals live there B therefore few plants and animals live there C however few plants and animals live there D but few plants and animals live there so 9/ He stayed up so late last night, _ A however he got up very early this morning B but he got up very early this morning C and so he got up very early this morning D therefore he got up very early this morning 10/ John had a headache and a pain in his chest; _ A so that, he didn’t go to college yesterday C but and, he didn’t go to college yesterday B however, he didn’t go to college yesterday D therefore, he didn’t go to college yesterday 11/ My brother had a lot of studying to do; A so he went to a movie C but he went to a movie B however, he went to a movie D therefore, he went to a movie 12/ To the north of Nullabor Plain _ A the Great Victoria Desert stretches C streches the Great Victoria Deserts B does the Great Victoria Desert stretch D does stretch the Great Victoria Desert 13/ Hurry up _ you will miss the train A if B unless C or D and 14/ than 25 centimetres of rain falls in a desert each year A Few B More C Less D Fewer 15/ There are no clouds to keep the heat, the weather in the desert is very hot A and B so C but D yet * There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistakes 16/ Yesterday it started to rain heavily, but he went out without a raincoat however A B C 17/ We were tired after a long walk; therefore so that, we went to bed early A B C D 18/ I admired your bravery Therefore, I didn’t agree with it A B C D 19/ She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore A B C D 20/ I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here A B C D Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ D - Trang | 90 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ UNIT 18: LỐI NĨI PHỤ HOẠ Phụ hoạ khẳng định: Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too S +V… (and) + S + do/does/did +too (and) + S + modals + too My sister is a doctor I am too (tơi vậy) I work two hours a day She does too I can sing He can too Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY có đảo ngữ) (and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V… (and) + so + do/does/did +too + S (and) + so + modals + S My sister is a doctor So am I (tơi vậy) I work two hours a day So does she I can sing So can he Phụ hoạ phủ định: Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either S +V(NOT)… (and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either (and) + S + modals + NOT + either My sister isn’t a nurse I am not either (tơi khơng) I doesn’t work on sunday She doesn’t either I can’t dance He can’t either Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG có đảo ngữ, khơng có NOT) (and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V(NOT)… (and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S (and) + neither + modals + S My sister isn’t a nurse Neither am I (tơi khơng) I doesn’t work on sunday Neither does she I can’t dance Neither can he Lưu ý: Trong câu có chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY, SELDOM ” => dùng phụ hoạ phủ định EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào trống Rose likes to fly, and her brother too They will leave at noon, and I .too He has an early appointment, and so I She has already written her composition, and so her friends Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 91 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so mine I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so my neighbour We like to swim in the pool, and they .too Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so we He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you too 10 I must write them a letter, and she too 11 That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither her supervisor 12 We can’t study in the library, and they either 13 I haven’t worked there long, and neither you 14 You didn’t pay the rent, and she either 15 They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither you 16 John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither we 17 The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty either 18 Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither .mine 19 She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either 20 He didn’t know the answer, and neither I Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời She is a singer nor an actress A nor B both C neither D either My friend never makes noise in the class A Nor I don’t B Neither I C I never don’t D I don’t too His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t A too B neither C so D either I never like horror movies - Really? A Neither I B I don’t neither C So I D I don’t, too I haven’t got a ticket have I A Neither B Nor C Either D A&B are correct Jane goes to school, and A my sister does too B does so my sister C my sister does either D .neither my sister He has seen her plays, and so A the girls B are the girls C have the girls D all are correct Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens too A is B will C has D was Tom has never been on time, and A his brother has too B so is his brother C his brother hasn’t either D neither hasn’t his brother 10 They hardly morning exercise and A we either B neither we C we too D so we 11 He didn’t know the answer, and neither I A was B C did D didn’t 12 She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either A didn’t B could C wasn’t D couldn’t 13 Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine A have B has C hasn’t D haven’t 14 My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither .yours A will B won’t C does D doesn’t Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 92 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ UNIT 19: STRUCTURES: (MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC) Cấu trúc : There is are + has (got) …… have = (Danh từ) + Ví dụ : There are a lot of parks in London = London has got a lot of parks Cấu trúc : V-ing… + be + adj + [ for + O ] = It + be + adj + [ for + O ] + to-V(inf)… Ví dụ : Learning English is very useful = It is very useful to learn English Cấu trúc : S + spend(s) … = It takes + O Ví dụ : …… + (giới từ) + (danh từ) I think it is easy to pass this exams = I think passing this exams is easy + Ving S … + to- inf + spent … + V-ing = It took + O … + to-V(inf) She spends 10 minutes getting to school = It takes her 10 minutes to get to school My father spent many hours reading books = It took my father many hours to read books Cấu trúc : + noun + belong to ? does Who does this bicycle belong to ? = Whose bicycle is it ? Who + Ví dụ : Cấu trúc : Ví dụ : Cấu trúc : Ví dụ : Tổng đài tư vấn : have / get have / get + + I always have my sister They got their car S + Wish S + Wish S+ Wish + + + is it/ this/ that ? are they/ these/ those ? Who those pictures belong to ? = Whose pictures are they ? = Whose + noun + someone something + V(inf): nhờ làm + V-ed/3: có làm wash my clothes repaired after the accident (q khứ đơn) (q khứ hồn thành) S + could / would + Vinf : ao ước trái với : ao ước trái với q khứ : khơng thể xảy tương lai I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework (= I don’t have enough time) He wishes he were rich (= He is not rich.) I wish that I had gone to the cinema last night (= I didn’t go to the cinema.) She wishes she had been here yesterday (= She wasn’t here yesterday.) We wish you could come to the party tonight (= You can’t come.) Mary wishes that she would come with us (= She won’t come with us.) +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 93 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ UNIT 20: SPEAKING (CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP) Chào hỏi đáp lại: chào hỏi (Greeting) Hi (or Hello) How are you? Hi How ya doin’? Hi How’s it goin’? Hi How’ve you been? Hi How goes it? (very informal) Hi How are things? Hi What’s happening? (very informal) Hi What’s new? Hi What’ve you been up to lately? Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Kết thúc (Ending) Goodbye ! I’ve got to go See you then đáp lại (Response ) Fine And you? O.K How about you? Pretty good How about you? Not too bad How about yourself? Everything’s O.K How you doin’? O.K Can’t complain (very informal) Oh, not much How about with you? Not a whole lot (very informal) How about with you? Not too much How ’bout you? Đáp lại (Response) Bye! See you again Bye ! See you later Take care Giới thiệu A How you ? Nice to meet you B How you ? Nice to meet you, too Mời Lời mời (invitaion) Would you like… Would you be interested in Chấp nhận (Accepting) Yes, I’d love to That’s very kind of you, thanks What a great idea, thanks Từ chối (Refusing) No, thanks I’d love to, but I really don’t think I can I’m afraid not Khen Khen (compliment) I would like to compliment you on I think your hair is You really have … Chấp nhận (Accepting) Thank you It’s very nice of you to say so I’m glad to like it Thanks It’s a nice compliment Từ chối (Rejecting) You must be kidding You’ve got to be kidding Đồng ý khơng đồng ý: Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 94 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Đưa ý kiến (Giving opinion) Đồng ý (Agreement) Khơng đồng ý (Disagreement) I think … I agree completely Really ? In my opinion,… You are right I’m not sure In my point of view… You are correct I couldn’t agee I believe… I think so No, that’s wrong I hope so I don’t think so Cảm ơn: Cảm ơn (thanks) I’m very grateful for… Thank you very much for … Thanks for… It was nice of you… Đáp lại (Response) You are welcome Don’t mention it It was my pleasure Don’t worry about it Xin lỗi: Xin lỗi (apology) Forgive me I’m terribly sorry about… I apologize for… I’m sorry.I didn’t mean… Sorry about that Đáp lại (Response) That’s quite all right I understand completely That’s OK No problem Don’t worry about it Đề nghị Đề nghị (suggestions) I suggest/think you should It might be better to We/You ought to If I were you , I would … I (don’t) think we/you should You/We could Couldn’t you/we ? Shall we ? How/What about ? Why don’t you/we ? Why not ? Let’s Đáp lại(Response) I was thinking exactly that myself Sounds good (to me) OK, let’s do/try that Yes, let’s that You’re right That’s a good idea It’s a good idea, but But what if ? he only thing / problem is EXERCISES Peter: “How you do?” – Mary: “ _” A.Yeah,OK B Not too bad C How you do? Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “ _.” A.See you lately B See you later C.Thank you John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ” Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ D I’m well.Thank you D Meet you again - Trang | 95 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ A.Good lock B It’s nice of you to say so C.That’s a good idea D.Congratulation! Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “ .” A.Yes, I’d love to B I’m very happy C.Yes,it is D.Yes,so I David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” – Helen: “ .” A I B Thanks for your compliment C.You, too D Okay Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack And _.” A.be careful B.don’t hurry C take care D.don’t take it seriously Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “ _.” A.That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “ ” A.You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “ .” A OK B Don’t worry C Hold the line, please D Go ahead 10 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .” A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you 11 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ .” A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it 12 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “ .” A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t 13 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “ .” A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right 13 A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” – B: “ ” A Yes, I will B No, thank you C Yes, I can D I think so Why? 14 A: “ ” – B: “Certainly” A Welcome back! B What are you doing there? C I’m sorry I am late D May I borrow a pencil , please? 15 A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “ ” A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK 16 Hello, my name’s John to meet you A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you 17 Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “ ” A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day 18 A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “ ” A Don’t mention it B I’m glad you enjoy it C Yes, I’d like that D Yes, that would be very nice 19 A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “ ” A I hope so, too B Good enough C Thank you D I realy enjoy meeting you, too 20 “Would you like a cup of coffee?” – “ ” A Yes, thanks a lot B No, thanks you C Yes, please D No, you are welcome 21 Charles: “ Excuse me ….Mr Ward?” – Mr Ward: “ ?” A Eh! What B Yes C No ` D Thank you 22 A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “ ” A I hope not B I’m afraid I can C Yes, let’s D Yes, thank you 23 “ Is she coming to the party tonight ?” – “ _ ” I ca’t stand seeing her behaviour.” Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 96 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ A I don’t think so B I hope so C I don’t hope so D I hope not 24 Alice: “ What shall we this evening?” – Carol: “ ……………………………” A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good! C No problem D I went out for dinner 25 “ Thank you for coming to meet us” – “ ………………………” A You are welcomed B Same to you C Thank you too D Not at all 26 “ Thanks for your help.” – “……………………………” A You are welcomed B That’s all right C Thank you, too D The same to you 27 A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: ………………………… A Yes I B I think not C I don’t think so D She thinks so 28 Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ …………………………………?” A How are you, Mary? B How you do, Mary? C Pleased to meet you, Mary D B and C are correct 29 A: “ How about a biscuit?” – B: ………………………… I’m on a diet A Yes, please B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D It’s OK 30 “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ …………………………” A Good luck B Don’t mention it C Congratulations D You are welcome Động từ Bất Quy Tắc abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn bend bent bent bẻ cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ bid bid bid trả giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ breed bred bred ni, dạy dỗ Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 97 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast ném, tung catch caught caught bắt, chụp chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi choose chose chosen cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleave clave cleaved dính chặt come came come đến, đến cost cost cost có giá crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) cut cut cut cắt, chặt deal dealt dealt giao thiệp dig dug dug đào dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã; rơi feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; ni; feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found tìm thấy; thấy flee fled fled chạy trốn fling flung flung tung; quang fly flew flown bay forbear forbore forborne nhịn forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đốn; cấm forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ chọn, lựa tiên đốn - Trang | 98 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đốn trước forget forgot forgotten qn forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ freeze froze frozen (làm) đơng lại get got got/ gotten có gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung móc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm input input input đưa vào (máy điện tốn) inset inset inset dát; ghép keep kept kept giữ kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan know knew known biết; quen biết lay laid laid đặt; để lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết leave left left đi; để lại lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) let let let cho phép; lie lay lain nằm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 99 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ lose lost lost làm mất; make made made chế tạo; sản xuất mean meant meant có nghĩa meet met met gặp mặt mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc misread misread misread đọc sai misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ outbid outbid outbid trả giá outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh output output output cho (dữ kiện) outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt q outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh overcome overcame overcome khắc phục overeat overate overeaten ăn q nhiều overfly overflew overflown bay qua overhang overhung overhung nhơ lên trên, treo lơ lửng overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả q tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trơng nom overshoot overshot overshot q đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ qn overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 100 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại rend rent rent toạc ra; xé repay repaid repaid hồn tiền lại resell retold retold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rid rid rid giải ride rode ridden cưỡi ring rang rung rung chng rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc run ran run chạy saw sawed sawn cưa say said said nói see saw seen nhìn thấy seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lắc shear sheared shorn xén lơng cừu shed shed shed rơi; rụng shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rút shut shut shut đóng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại sleep slept slept ngủ slide slid slid trượt; lướt sling slung slung ném mạnh slink slunk slunk smell smelt smelt ngửi Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 101 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ smite smote smitten đập mạnh sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải speak spoke spoken nói speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần spend spent spent tiêu sài spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ spin spun/ span spun quay sợi spit spat spat khạc nhổ spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng spread spread spread lan truyền spring sprang sprung nhảy stand stood stood đứng stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng steal stole stolen đánh cắp stick stuck stuck ghim vào; đính sting stung stung châm ; chích; đốt stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc mi strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải stride strode stridden bước sải strike struck struck đánh đập string strung strung gắn dây vào strive strove striven cố sức swear swore sworn tun thệ sweep swept swept qt swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng swim swam swum bơi; lội swing swung swung đong đưa take took taken cầm ; lấy teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy tear tore torn xé; rách tell told told kể ; bảo think thought thought suy nghĩ throw threw thrown ném ; liệng thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 102 - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại undercut undercut undercut giá rẻ undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underlay underlain nằm underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ understand understood understood hiểu undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm undo undid undone tháo unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đơng unwind unwound unwound tháo uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục wear wore worn mặc weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết weep wept wept khóc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt win won won thắng ; chiến thắng wind wound wound quấn withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui withhold withheld withheld từ khước withstand withstood withstood cầm cự work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt) wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt write wrote written viết Tổng đài tư vấn : +84 (4) 3519-0591 -CTV : Lê Đức Thọ - Trang | 103 - ... and poorer Các danh từ tập hợp theo sau danh từ số nhiều.: PEOPLE, POLICE, CATTLE… Ex: Cattle were allowed to graze in that area The police are questioning the murderer Các danh từ tập hợp khác... wrong Not only the students but also the teacher is also happy IV EACH EVERY DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT + EITHER NEITHER OF + DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU + SINGULAR VERB (verb số ít) EVERYBODY, ANYONE, SOMEBODY, NO ONE... Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ III Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him,