Thì trong T.A THCS

Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh STT Tenses Structures Adverbs 1. HTĐ Tobe : I am + adj/ N He/ She/ It is We/ You/ They . Are Verbs: + S + (adv) + V ( s, es ) - S + doesnt /dont + (adv) + V (inf) ? Do/does + S + (adv) + V (inf) Everyday, always, usually, often, sometimes, regularly, Once a day Twice week Three times month Four year (thêm/es/ khi V kết thúc : s,sh,ch,o,x,z, .) y -> ies f -> ves 2. HTTD + S + is/am/are + V - ing - S + is/am/are + not + V-ing ? Is/am/are + S + V-ing Now, at the momment Đi sau các động từ: (to) look (nhìn); (to) listen (nghe); (to) smelt (ngửi) 3. QKĐ Tobe: S + was/were + S + V ed / P 1 . - S + didnt + V (inf) ? Did + S + V (inf) Yesterday, last + time; time + ago; in/ on + Past time 4. QKTD + S + was/were + V -ing . - S + was/were + not + V -ing ? Was/were + S + V -ing At + Past time; when/ while When + S 1 + V - ed /P 1 , S 2 + was/ were + V - ing While + S 2 + was/ were + V - ing , S 1 + V - ed /P 1 5. HTHT + S + has/have + (adv) + P II - S + has/have + not+ (adv) + P II ? Has/have + S + (adv) + P II Since, for, (not) yet, ever, never Already,recently,lately,just 6. Quá khứ hoàn thành + S + had + P II - S + had + not + P II ? Had + S + P II Before : (trớc), After (sau), as soon as (sau khi) by the time 7. Tơng lai đơn + S + will + V (inf) - S + will + not + V (inf) ? Will + S + V (inf) Tomorrow, next + Time, in/ on + future time, In + Period of time, 8. Các động từ khuyết thiếu S + can/could/may/might/must/ have to/to be going to/ ought to + V (inf) I.Passive voice (câu bị động) Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh 1.Hiện tại dơn : S + is/am/are + P II + by + O 2.Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + P II + . 3.ĐTKT (Can, could,will,may,might,must,have to .) S + ĐTKT + be + P II 4.Hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + is/am/are + being + P II 5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being + P II . 6.Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + has/have + been + P II II.GERUND (Danh động từ) Like,dislike,love,enjoy,hate,mind,start,stop,finish,keep,avoid,forget,miss, suggest, .+ V ing -Giới từ (with,without,by,in,for,after,before ) + V ing -Used to a. S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì b. S + to be + used to + V ing : thờng làm gì III.Wish :( câu ớc muốn ) 1.Wish about present (ớc muốn về hiện tại) EX : I wish I were taller. /She wishes she were a teacher. We wish we had a lot of money. They wish they didnt have to go to school this Sunday. S 1 + wish (es,.) + S 2 + were /V quá khứ CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh 2.Wish about future (íc muèn vÒ t¬ng lai ) EX : He wishes he would go to Lon Don next year./ I wish I could play volleyball. S 1 + wish (es/ ) + S 2 + would /could + V . Forms of verb ( c¸c d¹ng cña ®éng tõ) 1. To-infinitive : (nguyªn thÓ cã “to” ) S + ask/want/advise/tell/request .+ O + to +V . 2.Bare-infinitive :(nguyªn thÓ kh«ng “to”) S + make/have/let/help .+ O + V 3. V ing Like,enjoy,hate,mind,start,stop,finish,keep,avoid,forget,miss, .+ V ing 4.Giíi tõ (with,without,by,in,for,after,before ) + V ing 5.Used to c. S + used to + V :®· tõng lµm g× d. S + to be + used to + V ing : thêng lµm g× . Cấu t o các thì trong tiếng anh STT Tenses Structures Adverbs 1. HTĐ Tobe : I am + adj/ N He/ She/ It is We/ You/ They . Are Verbs: + S + (adv) +. never Already,recently,lately,just 6. Quá khứ hoàn thành + S + had + P II - S + had + not + P II ? Had + S + P II Before : (trớc), After (sau), as soon as