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câu cảm thán

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ADJECTIVE / ADVERB adj / adv + enough + to-infinitive… đủ… để làm việc gì Ex1: He is tall enough to play volleyball.. Rau này không đủ sạch để chúng ta ăn B.. để làm việc gì... Tobe Ex

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♦ Exclamation (câu cảm thán)

A GIỚI THIỆU:

Câu cảm thán là câu biểu lộ sự ngạc nhiên, sự đau đớn, sự tán thưởng, sự phàn nàn về

một người hay một vật nào đó What nice pictures! (Những bức tranh thật đẹp! ) How lovely the girl is! ( Cô gái đẹp làm sao! ) B CÔNG THỨC: Ex1: What an interesting film! ( Bộ phim thật hay! ) Ex2: How fluently Mai speaks English! (Mai nói tiếng Anh thật là lưu loát ! ) EXERCISES I Write exclamation, using “What + a/an + adj + Noun!”. 1 He is a good child 

2 They are delicious cakes 

3 It’s an interesting film 

4 The boys are naughty 

5 The milk is fresh 

II Write exclamation, using “How + adj / adv + S + verb!”. 1 He has a lovely garden 

2 He swims well 

3 She runs fast 

4 The dogs are dirty  5 This dress is cheap 

♦ Enough: (đủ)

A ADJECTIVE / ADVERB

adj / adv + enough + to-infinitive… ( đủ… để làm việc gì )

Ex1: He is tall enough to play volleyball ( Cậu ấy đủ cao để chơi bóng chuyền )

Ex2: These vegetables aren’t fresh enough for us to eat them.

How + adj / adv + Subject + verb!

What + (a/an) + adj + Noun!

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( Rau này không đủ sạch để chúng ta ăn )

B NOUN

Ex: We don’t have enough time to go to the airport

EXERCISE

I Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence, using “adj / adv + enough + to-inf ” or

enough + to-inf”

Ex: He is old He can play volleyball

→ He is old enough to play volleyball

1 My father is strong He can take these suitcases home

2 The weather wasn’t fine He couldn’t go swimming

3 My brother is very intelligent He can do all exercises in the textbook

4 We have money We build a new house

5 He doesn’t have any papers He can’t finish his report

6 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it

7 It isn’t warm We can’t go out

8 The ladder isn’t very long It can’t reach the window

9 He doesn’t have a reference book He can’t read it

10 We aren’t very rich We can’t buy that expensive house

enough + noun + to-infinitive … (đủ… để làm việc gì)

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♦ Responses with so, too, either, neither.

A GIỚI THIỆU:

Dùng “so / too” khi đồng ý với ý kiến khẳng định

Dùng “either / neither” khi đồng ý với ý kiến phủ định

B CÁCH DÙNG:

1 So / too: cũng vậy

a Tobe

Ex1: A: I’m tired ( tôi mệt mỏi )

B: So am I / I am, too ( tôi cũng vậy )

Ex2: Her mother is beautiful She is beautiful

→ Her mother is beautiful So is she/ she is,too ( Mẹ cô ấy đẹp, cô ấy cũng vậy )

b Ordinary verb: động từ thường

Ex1: A: I love my parents very much ( Tôi yêu ba mẹ tôi )

B: So do I / I do, too ( Tôi cũng vậy )

Ex2: She ate noodles He ate noodles

→ She ate noodles So did he / he did, too ( Cô ấy ăn mì Anh ấy cũng vậy )

2 Neither / Either: cũng không

a Tobe

Ex1: The apple isn’t ripe The banana isn’t ripe

→ The apple isn’t ripe Neither is the banana / The banana isn’t, either.

( Táo không chín Chuối cũng không chín )

So + be + S

S + be +, too

So + auxiliary verbs ( do / does / did / will / can / … ) + S

S + auxiliary verbs ( do / does / did / will / can / … ), too

Neither + be + S

S + be + not, either

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Ex2: He isn’t tall Im not tall.

→ He isn’t tall Neither am I / I am not, either ( Anh ấy không cao Tôi cũng không )

b Ordinary verb: động từ thường

Ex1: We don’t like dog He doesn’t like dog

We don’t like dog Neither does he/ He doesn’t, either.

( Chúng tôi không thích chó Anh ấy cũng không thích chó )

Ex2: Nam won’t come to the party Mai won’t come to the party

Nam won’t come to the party Neither will Mai/ Mai won’t, either

( Nam sẽ không đến bữa tiệc Mai cũng không )

EXERCISES

I Fill in the blank with so, too / either, neither.

1 He can’t swim can I

2 Nam and Ba are playing soccer and _ is Minh

3 Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t

4 Marry drank too much beer last night and I did, _

5 Jane loves dog and she loves cats,

II Combine sentences, using either, neither / so, too.

1 They can play volleyball We can play volleyball

2 She is learning English He is learning English

3 I didn’t meet her last night We didn’t meet her last night

4 They mustn’t stay up late You mustn’t stay up late

5 She writes diary every night Her sister writes diary every night

6 He isn’t well His brother isn’t well

Neither + auxiliary verbs (do / does / did / can / will,….) + S

S + auxiliary verbs + not (don’t / doesn’t / didn’t / won’t,…), either

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