luyện viết lại câu trong tiếng anh

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – 168 sentences (By Ms Ta Thanh Hien) Hanoi University – www.lize.vn – Chinh Phuc Ky Thi VTV7 1.He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late  I hadn't expected to win that scholarship  you may have a heart attack if you are obese  He talked about nothing except the weather in his first date  In the end, I felt that I had been right to leave the club  We couldn‟t find the cat anywhere (nowhere)  He wasn‟t to blame for the accident  Mr Bill managed to repair the garage roof only because his neighbor helped him WITHOUT  Nobody is infallible (Không không mắc lỗi cả.) MISTAKES  10 The last Olympic Games were held in Seoul TOOK  11 In the next few years we‟ll probably hear a lot more about environmental pollution LIKELY  12 I only recognized him when he came into the light  13 We couldn‟t have managed without my father‟s money  14 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back  15 While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time  16 I‟m sorry I missed Professor Baker‟s lecture  17 We may not be able to give the concert  18 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test  19 We‟d better leave them a note, because it‟s possible they‟ll arrive later (case)  20 He speaks German extremely well (command)  21 I can‟t afford a new dress, that old blue one will have to (make)  22 One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race  23 My mother was the most warm-hearted person I‟ve ever known  24 They never made us anything we didn‟t want to  25 The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime  26 It is quite pointless to complain  27 There is no way that young man can achieve success in this test  28 Although the dog appeared harmless, it was, in fact, quite dangerous (contrary)  29 This hotel is inaccessible in winter (possible)  30 As far as I know he is still working in Bristol (knowledge)  31 The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer  32 He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery  33 You can eat as much as you like for 5$ at the new lunch-bar  34 She wore a hearing-aid, even though she could hear the phone ring perfectly well  35 You will never meet anyone more generous than Mrs Jones  36 My parents let me go abroad alone for the first time last year  37 It was his incompetence which led to their capture  38 I‟m certainly not going to give you any more money  39 I don‟t think there will be any applicants for this post (likelihood)  40 It was difficult for Susan to believe the good news (hardly)  41 Our hotel booking hasn‟t been confirmed  42 The sales man told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday  43 It‟s not certain that Jones will get the job  44 Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made  45 As I get older, I want to travel less  46 A house in that district will cost you at least 100,000$  47 Alan worked too hard at the office, and this led to his illness  48 Mr Bill managed to repair the garage roof only because his neighbor helped him  49 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test  50 Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill  51 The protest has been so vociferous that the committee has had to reconsider  52 My boss works better when he‟s pressed for time  53 There isn‟t a pair of thermal socks left in the shop, Madam  54 We don‟t live in the countryside any more  55 This room needs to be cleaned every day  56 If you take that job, you‟ll have to get up at a.m every morning  57 His last letter to me was written three years ago (heard)  58 I remember very few things about my childhood (scarcely)  59 Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking  60 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us  61 It wasn‟t a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job  62 I don‟t really like her, even though I admire her achievements  63 It‟s thought that the accident was caused by human error  64 The two theories appear to be completely different (common)  65 He doesn‟t appreciate his wife (granted)  66 The number of people out of work has been going down little by little  67 House prices have risen dramatically this year 68 Although Jimmy was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him  69 I don‟t intend to apologize to either of them  70 It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me  71 The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended  72 The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect  73 My father finds maps hard to follow  74 Twenty years ago this region produced twice as much coal as it does now (halved)  75 The prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election (likelihood)  76 Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution (blame)  77 The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him  78 “That‟s a lovely new dress, Jean” said her mother  79 We couldn‟t find George anywhere  80 She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know  81 Jenny didn‟t feel like going to the party (mood)  82 The councilor answered every question frankly (frank)  83 Our opinions on the subject are identical (difference)  84 No one has challenged his authority before  85 I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting  86 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly  87 Robert is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job  88 The policeman acted quickly and averted an accident (prompt)  89 This new record is certain to sell a lot of copies (doubt)  90 I have a terrible headache because I did not sleep well last night  91 It‟s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year  92 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car  93 Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk  94 It wasn‟t necessary for them to call for help after all  95 You won‟t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones  96 I want to be left alone (disturbed)  97 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her  98 It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning  99 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful  100 If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for an  concerned  101 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately  102 “I didn‟t steal the car,” he said, “I just borrowed it”  103 They lay on the beach the whole week sunbathing (spent)  104 This is quite a common occurrence (frequently)  105 I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn‟t thinking  106 Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building  107 As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse „  108 I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home  109 It would have been a super weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather  110 She apologized for having to go so early, and left (apologies)  111 “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John  112 It‟s possible that he didn‟t get my letter  113 The last time it snowed here was six years ago  114 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later  115 When the Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to  116 Please don‟t say things like that  117 I’d like you to wait until they bring out a new model (rather)  118 The fact that nobody said anything at the time surprised me (what)  119 This is the best essay I have ever written  93 Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk  Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk CẤU TRÚC ĐỒNG CHỬ NGỮ, ĐỘNG TỪ ĐỨNG ĐẦU VẾ THÊM ING 94 It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all They didn’t have/need to call for help after all DON’T NEED/ HAVE TO DO STH = UNNECESSARY = NOT NECESSARY: KHÔNG CẦN 95 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones  Nowhere can/(will) you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CỤM TỪ MANG Ý PHỦ ĐỊNH: NOWHERE + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH 96 I want to be left alone (disturbed)  I don’t want to be disturbed WANT TO DO STH: MUỐN LÀM GÌ  BỊ ĐỘNG: WANT TO BE DONE: 97 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her  Hardly had she begun to speak before/when people started interrupting her CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ: HARDLY + HAD + S + V (PII) WHEN + S + V (ED): VỪA MỚI…THÌ 98 It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning Getting into work this morning was a bit difficult DANH ĐỘNG TỪ ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU LÀM CHỦ NGỮ, ĐỘNG TỪ CHIA THEO CHỦ NGỮ NGÔI 3, SỐ ÍT 99 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful  Much to our regret, we have to/must inform you that your application hasn’t been successful MUCH TO + DANH TỪ: RÚT GỌN CỦA HE REGRETED SO MUCH MỤC ĐÍCH ĐỂ NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG THÁI CAO ĐỘ CỦA SỰ HỐI TIẾC 100 If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for an concerned The sooner we (can) solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned SO SÁNH KÉP: THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ, THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ: CÀNG…CÀNG… Good luck to you! Today a reader, tomorrow a leader Magaret Fuller WRITING – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (PART – QUESTIONS 101-168) (By Ms Ta Thi Thanh Hien) Hanoi University – www.lize.vn – Chinh Phuc Ky Thi VTV7 I CÁC BƢỚC CẦN LÀM VỚI BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU: • Xác định loại câu (trực tiếp, gián tiếp, chủ động, bị động…), mục đích, ý nghĩa câu • Xác định chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, loại động từ (Động từ thƣờng, động từ tobe hay động từ tính thái • Xác định động từ, thể động từ (chủ động hay bị động) • Tìm cấu trúc tƣơng đƣơng, cụm từ tƣơng đƣơng, hay loại từ khác chúng, hay thành ngữ có nghĩa tƣơng ứng • Viết lại câu, ý dấu câu II CÁC DẠNG CÂU HAY GẶP VỚI BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU • Direct – indirect • Active – passive • Conditionals • Inversion • Idioms • Phrasal verbs • Noun clauses, adverb clauses, adjective relative clauses • Subjunctive mood • Similar structures III CÂU VIẾT LẠI KÈM ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH CÂÚ TRÚC CHI TIẾT (PHẦN – câu 101-168) 101 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately  So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately ĐẢO NGỮ CỦA CẤU TRÚC: SO…THAT: SO + TÍNH TỪ + BE + THAT + MỆNH ĐỀ 102 “I didn‟t steal the car,” he said, “I just borrowed it”  He denied stealing/having stolen the car but admitted borrowing/having borrowed it DENY DOING STH/ HAVING DONE STH: PHỦ NHẬN ĐÃ LÀM GÌ ADMIT DOING STH/ HAVING DONE SHT: THỪA NHẬN ĐÃ LÀM GÌ 103 They lay on the beach the whole week sunbathing (spent)  They spent the whole week lying on the beach sunbathing SPEND + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN + DOING STH: DÀNH BAO NHIÊU THỜI GIAN LÀM GÌ 104 This is quite a common occurrence (frequently)  This (sort of) thing happens/occurs quite frequently CÂU DÙNG DANH TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ: OCCURRENCE: SỰ XUẤT HIỆN  OCCUR (V) 105 I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn‟t thinking  If I had (only) been thinking, I wouldn‟t have made that terrible mistake CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3: VIỆC KHÔNG CÓ THẬT Ở QUÁ KHỨ CÂU VIẾT LẠI CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ IF CÓ THỂ DÙNG QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN, NẾU ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA CÂU ĐÃ CHO CHIA Ở QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 106 Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ: NO SOONER + HAD + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ (PHÂN TỪ 2) + THAN + MỆNH ĐỀ CHIA Ở THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.: VỪA MỚI…THÌ… 107 As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse „ The more popular TB programmers become, the worse they seem to get SO SÁNH KÉP: THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ, THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ: CÀNG…CÀNG… 108 I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home I‟d rather go out for a meal than stay at home CẤU TRÚC: PREFER DOING STH TO DOING STH = WOULD RATHER DO STH THAN DO STH: THÍCH LÀM GÌ HƠN LÀM GÌ 109 It would have been a super weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather  But for the weather, it would have been a super weekend CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI ẨN IF: BUT FOR + DANH TỪ: NẾU KHÔNG PHẢI VÌ 110 She apologized for having to go so early, and left (apologies)  She made/offered her apologies and left early CÂU DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ CHUYỂN SANG DÙNG DANH TỪ: APOLOGIZE (V)  APOLOGY  SỐ NHIỀU APOLOGIES 110 If you promise not to laugh, I‟ll show you our holiday snaps (long)  As/Song long as you promise not to laugh, I‟ll show you our holiday snaps AS LONG AS/ SO LONG AS + MỆNH ĐỀ: THAY THẾ CHO TỪ IF TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: MIỄN LÀ… 111 “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John The team leader criticized John for not waiting/having waited for them CÂU TRỰC TIẾP  GIÁN TIẾP, CẦN XÁC ĐỊNH MỤC ĐÍCH CỦA CÂU TRỰC TIẾP  CRITICIZE SBD FOR DOING/ HAVING DONE STH: CHỈ TRÍCH AI VÌ ĐÃ LÀM GÌ, PHỦ ĐỊNH THÊM NOT TRƢỚC V-ING 112 It‟s possible that he didn‟t get my letter  He might not have got my letter MIGHT + V: ĐỘNG TỪ TÍNH THÁI MIGHT DÙNG ĐỂ PHỎNG ĐOÁN NẾU PHỎNG ĐOÁN CHO VIỆC ĐÃ XẢY RA Ở QUÁ KHỨ TA DÙNG CẤU TRÚC: CHỦ NGỮ + MIGHT HAVE DONE STH: CÓ LẼ LÀ …ĐÃ 113 The last time it snowed here was six years ago  It last snowed here six years ago LẦN CUỐI TUYẾT RƠI LÀ NĂM TRƢỚC  TUYẾT ĐÃ KHÔNG RƠI ĐÃ THÁNG RỒI 114 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CỤM TỪ ONLY WHEN + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH: CHỈ KHI THÌ… 115 When the Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment  On being asked about the strike, the Minister declined to comment ON DOING STH, + MỆNH ĐỀ: KHI… THÌ  BỊ ĐỘNG: ON BEING + DONE, KHI ĐƢỢC/ BỊ: HAI VẾ ĐỒNG CHỦ NGỮ, NÊN DÙNG V-ING Ở VẾ 1, ON =WHEN 116 Please don‟t say things like that  I wish you wouldn‟t say things like that ƢỚC CHO VIỆC TRONG TƢƠNG LAI: TỚ ƢỚC BẠN SẼ KHÔNG NÓI NHỮNG ĐIỀU NHƢ VẬY 117 I’d like you to wait until they bring out a new model (rather)  I‟d rather you waited until they bring/brought out a new model QUÁ KHỨ GIẢ ĐỊNH: SBD WOULD RATHER SBD DID STH: MUỐN AI LÀM GÌ, CÓ THỂ NGƢỜI KIA KHÔNG MUỐN 118 The fact that nobody said anything at the time surprised me (what)  What surprised me was (the fact) that nobody said anything at the time MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CỦA CÂU HỎI LÀM CHỦ NGỮ: ĐIỀU KHIẾN TÔI NGẠC NHIÊN LÀ KHÔNG AI NÓI GÌ LÚC ĐÓ CẢ 119 This is the best essay I have ever written  Never have I written such a good essay/a better essay than this CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI TỪ MANG NGHĨA PHỦ ĐỊNH: NEVER + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ 120 I assumed that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course  I took it for granted that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course TAKE STH FOR GRANTED: NGHIỄM NHIÊN, COI CÁI GÌ LÀ HIỂN NHIÊN 121 He didn‟t get his visa until last Monday  It was not until last Monday that he got his visa CHÚ Ý KHÔNG PHẢI CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ: IT + BE NOT UNTIL + THAT + MỆNH ĐỀ: KHÔNG CHO TỚI TẬN KHI…THÌ… 122 If you ask me well in advance I‟ll be willing to work over time  Provided you ask me well in advance, I‟ll be willing to work over time PROVIDED THAY THẾ CHO TỪ IF TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: VỚI ĐIỀU KIỆN LÀ 123 “I never used bad language,” she said  She denied using/having used bad language DENY DOING STH/ HAVING DONE STH: PHỦ NHẬN ĐÃ LÀM GÌ 124 You don‟t have to it if you don‟t want to (obligation)  You‟re under no obligation to it if you don‟t want to TO BE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO DO STH: KHÔNG CÓ NGHĨA VỤ PHẢI LÀM GÌ, KHÔNG PHẢI LÀM GÌ 125 I tried as hard as I could but I still failed my driving tests (however)  However hard I tried, I didn‟t pass my driving tests ĐẢO NGỮ BỘ PHẬN: HOWEVER + ADJ/ADV + S + V CHO DÙ… ĐI CHĂNG NỮA THÌ… 126 Strangers are not to be let in (account)  On no account are strangers to be/must strangers be let in CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ: ON NO ACCOUNT + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH: KHÔNG VÌ BẤT CỨ LÝ DO NÀO: KHÔNG VÌ LÍ DO NÀO MÀ NGƢỜI LẠ ĐƢỢC VÀO 127 It rained torrentially all day yesterday, which really depressed me (got)  The torrential rain all day yesterday really got me down GET SBD DOWN: LÀM CHO AI KHÔNG VUI: TORRENTIAL RAIN: CƠN MƢA XỐI XẢ HÔM QUA THỰC SỰ KHIẾN TÔI THẤY KHÔNG VUI GÌ 128 I wrote this book because I want to help students with their writing (view)  I wrote this book with a view to helping students with their writing SDB DO STH WITH A VIEW TO DOING STH: AI ĐÓ LÀM GÌ VỚI MỤC ĐÍCH/ ĐỂ LÀM GÌ 129 He joined the army as soon as he had finished school (sooner)  No sooner had he finished school than he joined the army CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ: NO SOONER + HAD + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ CHIA Ở PHÂN TỪ + THAN + MỆNH ĐỀ Ở QUÁ KHỨ: VỪA MỚI…THÌ 130 I would prefer you to computer science  I‟d rather you did computer science QUÁ KHỨ GIẢ ĐỊNH: SBD WOULD RATHER SBD DID STH: MUỐN AI LÀM GÌ, CÓ THỂ NGƢỜI KIA KHÔNG MUỐN 131 What‟s the price of that leather jacket?  How much does that leather jacket cost?  Hỏi giá: How much + Do/Does + S + “cost”? = What‟s the price/cost of + N? 132 “What time does your plane leave, Mary?  Adam wanted to know WHAT TIME MARY’S PLANE LEFT  Câu Trực tiếp  gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Dùng từ để hỏi nối mệnh đề, theo sau trật tự câu trần thuật (S + V+ O…), lùi thì, thay đổi khác có 133 Who‟s the owner of the red sports car? Who DOES THE RED SPORTS CAR BELONG TO?  To belong to: Thuộc (nói sở hữu) 134 “Please, please, let‟s go to the new shopping centre next weekend.”  Pam insisted ON GOING TO THE NEW SHOPPING CENTRE THE NEXT WEEKEND  To insist on doing sth: Khăng khăng làm điều 135 Megan can speak German fluently  Megan is ABLE TO SPEAK GERMAN FLUENTLY  To be able to sth: có khả làm 136 Claire has had her hair dyed  The hairdresser HAS DYED CLAIRE’S HAIR  Bị động: Have Sth Done (Có đƣợc làm ngƣời khác) = Have Sbd Do sth = Get Sbd to sth 137 My brother is 12, but your brother is 13  Your brother IS OLDER THAN MINE  So sánh tính từ ngắn 138 “Don‟t feed the animals in this cage, Paul.”  The zoo keeper ordered PAUL NOT TO FEED THE ANIMALS IN THAT CAGE  Câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp dạng câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: Order sbd not to sth (yêu cầu không làm 139 It can be dangerous to touch the oven  Touching THE OVEN CAN BE DANGEROUS  Cấu trúc mô tả tính chất công việc: It + be + Adj + to sth  Doing sth + be + Adj  danh động từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 3, số 140 Take you mobile to phone me if you‟re late Take your mobile to phone me in CASE YOU’RE LATE  In case + Mệnh đề: phòng khi… 141 My father is a very careful driver  My father DRIVES VERY CAREFULLY  Từ Tính từ + danh từ chuyển sang dùng Động từ + Trạng từ (thêm “ly” sau ADJ) 142 We weren‟t in time for school yesterday because there was a bus strike  Due TO THE BUS STRIKE, WE WEREN’T IN TIME FOR SCHOOL YESTERDAY  Due to + (Cụm) Danh từ: vì, (nói nguyên nhân việc) 143 Stop playing videogames or dad will get angry with you  If I WERE YOU, I WOULD STOP PLAYING VIDEOGAMES  Câu điều kiện thật Hiện tại: If + S + V(QKĐ), S + would +V (“If I were you” thƣờng đƣa lời khuyên) 144 “Who will pay for tonight‟s dinner, Terry?”  Mark asked TERRY WHO WOULD PAY FOR THAT NIGHT’S DINNER  Câu trực tiếp  Gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Dùng từ để hỏi nối hai mệnh đề, trật tự theo sau câu trần thuật (S + V + O…) 145 The delivery boy has just brought us a pizza  We HAVE JUST HAD A PIZZA BROUGHT (DELIVERED)  Câu bị động: Có đƣợc làm (Have Sth Done) = Have Sbd Do sth = Get Sbd to sth 146 I‟m doing my best since I want to get a good job when I finish my studies  I‟m doing my best so THAT I CAN GET A GOOD JOB WHEN I FINISH MY STUDIES So that + clause (Để mà  Chỉ mục đích) 147 The postman didn‟t leave the parcel There was nobody at home  If THERE HAD BEEN SOMEBODY AT HOME, THE POSTMAN WOULD HAVE DELIVERED THE PARCEL  Câu điều kiện loại 3: (Không có thật Quá khứ: If + S + Had + V(PII), S + would have + V(PII) 148 People believe that the situation won‟t improve unless further measures are taken  The situation ISN’T BELIEVED TO IMPROVE UNLESS FURTHER MEASURES ARE TAKEN  Câu bị động: People believe that + mệnh đề HT đơn TL đơn  Dùng “To V” câu BĐ 149 Despite spending the afternoon at the hairdresser‟s, Meg didn‟t look very attractive  Although MEG SPENT THE AFTERNOON AT THE HAIRDRESSER’S, SHE DIDN’T LOOK VERY ATTRACTIVE  Although + Mệnh đề (mặc dù) = Despite + V_ing 150 Do you want me to show you the hotel? We spent our Easter holiday there  Do you WANT ME TO SHOW YOU THE HOTEL WHERE WE SPENT OUR EASTER HOLIDAY?  Mệnh đề quan hệ: Dùng “Where” thay cho danh từ địa điểm 151 My mother went to work by car, but she doesn‟t now  My mother USED TO GO TO WORK BY CAR  Used to sth: Những việc trƣớc thƣờng làm khứ mà không làm 152 Paul should be here, perhaps he‟s lost his way  Paul must HAVE LOST HIS WAY  Must have done sth: Câu đoán cho việc xảy vừa xảy 153 Dan suggested hiring a car the next holiday  Why DON’T WE HIRE A CAR NEXT HOLIDAY?”  Câu gián tiếp  câu trực tiếp dạng gợi ý làm điều gì: Why don’t we sth  suggest doing sth 154 “Did the witness sign this statement yesterday?  The lawyer asked IF THE WITNESS HAD SIGNED THAT STATEMENT THE DAY BEFORE  Câu trực tiếp  gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi nghi vấn: Dùng IF/Whether nối hai mệnh đề, trật tự theo sau câu trần thuật 155 You should revise for tomorrow‟s exam  You‟d BETTER REVISE FOR TOMORROW’S EXAM  had better sth: Tốt nên làm 156 Shall I water the flowers for you?  Do you WANT ME TO WATER THE FLOWERS?  Câu đƣa gợi ý: Shall I sth?  Want sbd to sth 15 Let‟s change the furniture of the living room  How ABOUT CHANGING THE FURNITURE OF THE LIVING ROOM?  Câu gợi ý: Let’s sth = what about doing sth? = how about doing sth? 158 The tropical storm is said to have caused hundreds of victims  Newspapers SAY THAT THE TROPICAL STORM HAS CAUSED HUNDREDS OF VICTIMS  Câu bị động  Chủ động S + say that + mệnh đề QK đơn/HT Hoàn thành  S + be + said + To have done sth (nguyên thể hoàn thành) 159 I can‟t stand living in this flat  I wish I DIDN’T LIVE IN THIS FLAT  Câu Ƣớc cho việc thật Hiện tại: S + Wish + Mệnh đề QK (lùi thì) 160 You should spend more time doing your homework  I‟d rather YOU SPENT MORE TIME DOING YOUR HOMEWORK  Would rather Sbd did sth/didn’t sth (Muốn làm  cách nói lịch sự) 161 Unless Tom mends the TV, we‟ll have to call the technician  If TOM DOESN’T MEND THE TV, WE’LL HAVE TO CALL THE TECHNICIAN  Câu điều kiện loại 1: IF + S + V (thì Hiện đơn), S + Will + V (thì Tƣơng lai đơn)  Unless + S + V + O (thì đơn thể khẳng định Unless = If…not (mang ý phủ định rồi) 162 “Don‟t worry, Robert I‟ll support your decision”  Robert‟s father promised TO SUPPORT HIS DECISION  Câu trực tiếp  gián tiếp: Promise to sth (hứa làm gì) 163 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult  My French friend isn‟t used to driving on the left SBD FIND STH/ DOING STH + TÍNH TỪ  SBD + BE + USED TO DO ING STH: QUEN LÀM GÌ 164 They think the owner of this house is abroad  The owner of this house is thought to be abroad They think (that) + mệnh đề chia đơn  viết lại Sbd + be thought + to sth: 165 He could not afford to buy the car  The car was too expensive for him to buy  The car cost more than he could afford CẤU TRÚC: S + BE + TOO + ADJ + FOR SBD + TO V: QUÁ ĐỂ AI LÀM GÌ COULD AFFORD TO DO STH: CÓ KHẢ NĂNG VỀ TÀI CHÍNH ĐỂ LÀM GÌ 166 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there  It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there CẤU TRÚC: S + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + MỆNH ĐỀ: QUÁ …ĐẾN NỖI = S+ BE + SUCH + A/AN +ADJ + N +THAT + MỆNH ĐỀ 167 I‟m sure you didn‟t lock the front door Here‟s the key  You can‟t have locked the front door (because) here‟s the key PHỎNG ĐOÁN CHẮC CHẮN CHO VIỆC ĐÃ XẢY RA Ở QUÁ KHỨ DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ TÌNH THÁI: CAN(‟T ) HAVE DONE STH 168 I am pleased that we shall meet at Hanoi University  I am looking forward to meeting you at Hanoi University CẤU TRÚC: LOOK FORWARD TO DOING STH: MONG ĐỢI LÀM ĐIỀU GÌ Good luck to you! “Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow.” – Albert Einstein ... đƣơng, hay loại từ khác chúng, hay thành ngữ có nghĩa tƣơng ứng • Viết lại câu, ý dấu câu II CÁC DẠNG CÂU HAY GẶP VỚI BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU • Direct – indirect • Active – passive • Conditionals • Inversion... đƣơng, hay loại từ khác chúng, hay thành ngữ có nghĩa tƣơng ứng • Viết lại câu, ý dấu câu II CÁC DẠNG CÂU HAY GẶP VỚI BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU • Direct – indirect • Active – passive • Conditionals • Inversion... Thanh Hien) Hanoi University – www.lize.vn – Chinh Phuc Ky Thi VTV7 I CÁC BƯỚC CẦN LÀM VỚI BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU: • Xác định loại câu (trực tiếp, gián tiếp, chủ động, bị động…), mục đích, ý nghĩa câu