SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN ĐỀTHI THÁNG LẦN NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 Môn: TIẾNGANHLỚP 12 THPT Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm có trang) (Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu) HS làm vào phiếu trả lời trắc nghiệm Mã đềthi 234 Họ, tên thí sinh: Phòng thi: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to so unless urgent action is taken A vanishing B damaging C polluting D destroying Question The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere, and along some of them the water was running A cleaning with water B flushing out with water C washing out with water D supplying water Question The band’s first album is due for release later this month A late B expected C improper D early Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant Question In the final match between Liverpool and Manchester United, viewers witnessed the deadly striker's 11th goal of the season A mortal B alive C lethal D immortal Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Robert Capa Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been synonymous with war photography Born in Hungary in 1913 as Friedmann Endre Ernő, Capa was forced to leave his native country after his involvement in anti government protests Capa had originally wanted to become a writer, but after his arrival in Berlin had first found work as a photographer He later left Germany and moved to France due to the rise in Nazism He tried to find work as a freelance journalist and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa, mainly because he thought it would sound more American In 1936, after the breakout of the Spanish Civil war, Capa went to Spain and it was here over the next three years that he built his reputation as a war photographer It was here too in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures, The Death of a Loyalist Soldier One of Capa’s most famous quotes was 'If your pictures aren't good enough, you're not close enough.' And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme His photograph, The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the very moment the soldier falls However, many have questioned the authenticity of this photograph, claiming that it was staged When World war II broke out, Capa was in New York, but he was soon back in Europe covering the war for Life magazine Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June 1944 when he swam ashore with the first assault on Omaha Beach in the D-Day invasion of Normandy Capa, armed only with two cameras, took more than one hundred photographs in the first hour of the landing, but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film destroyed all but eight frames It was the images from these frames however that inspired the visual style of Steven Spielberg's Oscar winning movie ‘Saving Private Ryan’ When Life magazine published the photographs, they claimed that they were slightly out of focus, and Capa later used this as the title of his autobiographical account of the war Capa’s private life was no less dramatic He was friend to many of Hollywood’s directors, actors and actresses In 1943 he fell in love with the wife of actor John Austin His affair with her lasted until the end of the war and became the subject of his war memoirs He was at one time lover to actress Ingrid Bergman Their relationship finally ended in 1946 when he _ Page 1/ 6_ refused to settle in Hollywood and went off to Turkey In 1947 Capa was among a group of photojournalists who founded Magnum Photos This was a co-operative organisation set up to support photographers and help them to retain ownership of the copyright to their work Capa went on to document many other wars He never attempted to glamorise war though, but to record the horror He once said, "The desire of any war photographer is to be put out of business." Capa died as he had lived After promising not to photograph any more wars, he accepted an assignment to go to Indochina to cover the first Indochina war On May 25th 1954 Capa was accompanying a French regiment when he left his jeep to take some photographs of the advance and stepped on a land mine He was taken to a nearby hospital, still clutching his camera, but was pronounced dead on arrival He left behind him a testament to the horrors of war and a standard for photojournalism that few others have been able to reach Capa’s legacy has lived on though and in 1966 his brother Cornell founded the International Fund for Concerned Photography in his honor There is also a Robert Capa Gold Medal, which is given to the photographer who publishes the best photographic reporting from abroad with evidence of exceptional courage But perhaps his greatest legacy of all are the haunting images of the human struggles that he captured Question Why did Capa change his name? A To hide his identity B Because he had been involved in protests C To sound more American D Because he had to leave Hungary Question Capa originally wanted to be A A photojournalist B A writer C American D A protestor Question Capa went to Spain to A fight in the civil war B build his reputation C have a holiday D take photographs Question Capa’s famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier A was taken by someone else B was definitely genuine C wasn’t even taken in Spain D cannot be proven genuine or staged Question 10 When World War II broke out Capa A went to New York B swam ashore on Omaha Beach C went to Europe D went to Normandy Question 11 A mistake meant that A only one hundred of Capa’s photographs were published B Capa lost both of his two cameras C Capa’s images inspired an Oscar winning movie D Most of Capa’s images of the D-Day landing were destroyed Question 12 Capa’s private life was A less dramatic than his professional life B spent mostly in Hollywood C very glamorous D spent in Turkey Question 13 Capa wanted his work to A be very famous B show how glamorous war can be C show the true horror of war D make lots of money Question 14 Which sentence best paraphrases paragraph 5? A Capa had a tragic private life and was never able to settle down and find happiness B Despite having many good friends and lovers, Capa always put his work first C Capa wanted to make friends with important people in Hollywood so that he could move into the movie industry D Capa’s private life was very complicated He could not choose between the two women he loved, so he went off to work in Turkey Question 15 Which sentence best paraphrases paragraph 4? A Capa never tried to avoid danger He risked his life to take photographs of the D-Day invasion, but then destroyed most of them B Capa took some of his most famous photographs during the D-Day invasion, but most were tragically destroyed in an accident C Capa only kept the best eight D-Day photographs as the others were out of focus These inspired the visual style of a Hollywood film D Capa left Europe when the war broke out and went to take his most famous photographs of the D-Day invasion _ Page 2/ 6_ Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest Question 16 A satisfaction B composition C Portuguese Question 17 A escape B expand C subordinate Question 18 A weapon B become C country Question 19 A temperature B serious C awareness Question 20 A imagine B important C example D companion D celebrate D decade D chemical D wonderful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 21 “You didn’t look the door this morning as I found the keys on the table when I got home!” A The woman told her son to put the keys on the table without locking the door B The woman criticized her son for not locking the door this morning, adding that she saw the keys on the table C The woman didn’t allow her son to lock the door but leave the key on the table so that she could get into the house D The woman said that she found the keys on the table but still can’t lock the door Question 22 John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill A John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill B Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here Question 23 It was of my owm free will that I decided to withdraw from the race A My withdrawal from the race was a voluntary decision B I was willing to complete in the race, but then I withdrew voluntarily C They freely accepted my application for a withdrawal from the race D I'd already decided that I wanted to withdraw fromthe race Question 24 No one said anything when the coach shouted at the footballers A The footballers waited for the coach to finish shouting before they said anything B Everyone remained silent when the coach shouted at the footballers C There was a great silence among the footballers after the coach had shouted D The footballers were listening to the things that the coach was shouting at them Question 25 The writer Kate Millett was forced to stay in a psychiatric hospital by her family A Problems with her family made the writer Kate Millett go to a psychiatric hospital B Together with her family, the writer Kate Millett was made to go into a psychiatric hospital C The writer Kate Millett's family made her stay in a psychiatric hospital D The family of the writer Kate Millett convinced her to remain in a psychiatric hospital Question 26 A good book review lets you know whether it’s the sort of book you want to read or not A To be good, a book review has to establish who would enjoy reading it B One ought to be able to understand from a book review which books are worth reading C The prime function of any book review should be to establish whether or not a book is worth reading D You can understand from a good book review whether or not it’s the kind of book you enjoy Question 27 Although she is 60 years old, she is still in the pink A Despite her old age, she is still dreamy B Despite her old age, she is still in good heath C Despite her old age, she is still romantic D Despite her old age, she is still active Question 28 Access to the library computer facilities is open to students A Computers in the library are not used for students B Students can freely assess the library computer service C Students are not allowed to use library computers D The library computer facilities are accessible to students Question 29 I wish they could have planned the journey so as to allow us a week in London A If only the travel arrangements had made it possible for us to spend a week in London B We hoped they would rearrange the programme to allow us a full week in London C Travel arrangements have been made so as to allow us a whole week in London D They have arranged for us to travel to London and spend a week there _ Page 3/ 6_ Question 30 Because it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it A I stayed up all night to finish the novel, therefore, it was interesting B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would stay up all night to finish it C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 31 Neither of the men arresting as terrorists would reveal information about his group A B C D Question 32 Anne couldn’t break her leg; she is always very careful A B C D Question 33 Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and A B clearing of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed C D or :seriously damaged available habitats Question 34 In several parts of Asia, there is still a strong market for traditional A B medicines making from these animal parts C D Question 35 Children should not expect to rescue by their parents every time they get into financial difficulty A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 36 The car by Karen The keys are still on the table A must have taken B must have been taken C can't have been taken D can't have taken Question 37 Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the _ of extinction A wall B fence C verge D bridge Question 38 I am not deaf You _ shout A must B mustn't C need D needn’t Question 39 The police promised him from prosecution if he co-operated with them fully A safety B protection C immunity D absolution Question 40 The two trains came ten metres of collision A mostly B near C almost D within Question 41 They attempted to the painting to its original condition A restore B repair C renovate D refurbish Question 42 _Colonial period the great majority of Connecticut’s settlers came from England A Since B The time C During the D It was Question 43 I wouldn’t _ talk to people in such a rude way in case they hit me A nerve B dare C dread D fear Question 44 Only two _five people believe in the paranormal A from B by C out of D over Question 45 The Martins have confirmed their strong to charity by donating a lump sum of money again A compliance B commitment C assignment D reliance Question 46 His of the safety regulations really cannot be ignored any longer A disregard B unfamiliarity C carelessness D inattention Question 47 The party has raised a number of to the reforms in the tax system A problems B objections C difficulties D complaints Question 48 My older brother is extremely fond of astronomy He seems to a lot of pleasure from observing the stars A derive B possess C seize D reach Question 49 You _ lunch We have already eaten A need preparing B needn't have prepared C should prepare D should have prepared Question 50 Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed A Take B Put C Set D Pick _ Page 4/ 6_ Question 51 To become a novelist, you need to be A imagine B imagination C imaginative D imaginarily Question 52 It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat _ and degradation are the leading threats A destroy B destructive C destructor D destruction Question 53 We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species _ extinction A from B in C for D on Question 54 You that book last year – it only came out two weeks ago A can’t have read B mustn’t have read C shouldn’t have read D needn’t have read Question 55 Not only , it also performs an essential function in the reproduction of the plant A the flower looks beautiful B the flower is looking beautiful C does the flower look beautiful D the beautiful flower Question 56 Laura: “I’ve got two tickets for the exhibition.” Mary: “ ” A Oh, let’s go and get the tickets B That’s great! When is it? C Oh, anything else? D Thanks, I can’t afford the tickets Question 57 Time _ so quickly when you’re doing something enjoyable A passes B goes C spends D takes Question 58 David: “How have you been recently?” Alex: “ ” A Pretty busy B It’s too late now C By bus, I think D No, I’m not that busy Question 59 Nobody out much hope of finding the missing climbers alive A holds B keeps C puts D finds Question 60 When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _ have happened A possibly B likely C certainly D potentially Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Sharks have gained an unfair reputation for being fierce predators of large sea animals Humanity's unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures is leading to a worldwide slaughter that may result in the extinction of many coastal shark species The shark is the victim of a warped attitude of wildlife protection; we strive only to protect the beautiful, non-threatening parts of our environment And, in our efforts to restore only non-threatening parts of our earth, we ignore other important parts A perfect illustration of this attitude is the contrasting attitude toward another large sea animal, the dolphin During the 1980s, environmentalists in the United States protested the use of driftnets for tuna fishing in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins The environmentalists generated enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in driftnets In contrast to this effort on behalf of the dolphins, these same environmentalists have done very little to help save the Pacific Ocean sharks whose population has decreased nearly to the point of extinction Sharks are among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years They are extremely efficient animals, feeding on wounded or dying animals, thus performing an important role in nature of weeding out the weaker animals in a species Just the fact that species such as the Great White Shark have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proof of their efficiency and adaptability to changing environments It is time for us humans, who may not survive another 1,000 years at the rate we are damaging the planet, to cast away our fears and begin considering the protection of sharks as an important part of a program for protection of all 30 our natural environment Question 61 With which of the following topics is this passage primarily concerned? A Sharks are efficient creatures with bad reputations B Sharks are some of the oldest creatures on earth C Sharks illustrate a problem in wildlife protection D The campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks Question 62 Which of the following is most similar to the meaning of the word "warped"? A distorted B wasteful C extravagant D wanton Question 63 The word "protested" is closest in meaning to which of the following? A prescribed B objected to C protected D reflected on Question 64 The word "generated" could be best replaced by A consumed B absorbed C designated D produced Question 65 How did environmentalists manage to protect dolphins? A They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat _ Page 5/ 6_ B They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law C They created sanctuaries where dolphin fishing was not allowed D They brought political pressure against tuna companies Question 66 About how long have sharks lived on the planet? A 25 million years B 150 million years C 350 million years D 500 million years Question 67 The author uses the phrase "weeding out" in the passage to mean A strengthening something that is weak B feeding something that is hungry C encouraging something that is efficient D getting rid of something that is unwanted Question 68 The phrase "managed to live" is used to infer that A surviving was difficult B migration was common C procreation was expanding D roaming was necessary Question 69 The word "proof" could be best replaced by which of the following? A characteristic B evidence C praise D customary Question 70 The phrase "to cast away" means most nearly A to throw off B to bring in C to see through D to set apart Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Making time to read is something we all know we (71) do, but who schedules book reading time every day? There are very few That is why adding book reading to your daily schedule and sticking to it can improve discipline Books are (72) You can take them almost anywhere As such, you can learn almost anywhere too By reading more books and exposing yourself (73) new and more complete information, you will also be able to come up with more (74) ideas When you have read so many books on the subject, you can combine lessons from all of them into new (75) Reading gives you something to talk about Have you ever (76) out of things to talk about with your best friend, wife or husband? This can be uncomfortable It (77) even make married couples wonder if their marriage is in trouble (78) , if you read a lot of books, you will always have something to talk about You can discuss various plots in the novels you read, you can discuss the things you are learning in the business books you are reading as well The possibilities of sharing are endless Books are inexpensive (79) to help you reduces stress Many readers relax by reading Compared with the person who gets home from work and immediately (80) on the TV news, you are going from work stress to crime stress TV as a source of relaxation is too full of loud commercials and fast moving violent images If relaxation is something you want, turn off the TV or computer and pick up a book Question 71.A should B mustn't C needn't D might Question 72 A durable B portable C changeable D capable Question 73 A for B with C on D to Question 74 A disapproved B dull C creative D required Question 75 A solutions B problems C troubles D difficulties Question 76 A put B had C walked D run Question 77 A should B might C need D must Question 78 A So B Therefore C However D Although Question 79 A entertainment B tension C machinery D media Question 80 A gets B turns C takes D makes THE END _ Page 6/ 6_ ... the passage to mean A strengthening something that is weak B feeding something that is hungry C encouraging something that is efficient D getting rid of something that is unwanted Question 68 The... into new (75) Reading gives you something to talk about Have you ever (76) out of things to talk about with your best friend, wife or husband? This can be uncomfortable It (77) even... I think D No, I’m not that busy Question 59 Nobody out much hope of finding the missing climbers alive A holds B keeps C puts D finds Question 60 When he woke up, he realized that the things