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  • eBay Business the Smart Way

  • Second Edition

  • eBay Business the Smart Way

  • Maximize Your Profits on the Web’s #1 Auction Site

  • Second Edition

  • Joseph T. Sinclair

    • American Management Association

    • New York . Atlanta . Brussels . Chicago . Mexico City . San Francisco

    • Shanghai . Tokyo . Toronto . Washington, D.C.

      • Contents

        • Acknowledgments xvii

        • I. Introducing eBay Business 1

          • 1. Introduction 3

            • Who Should Read This Book? 6

            • eBay’s Place 9

            • You’re in Business Now 11

            • Customer Service 11

            • Find Your Niche 12

            • Work 12

            • State of Retail 14

            • Call to Action 15

        • II. Getting Started 23

          • 2. Setting Yourself Up Legally 25

            • Sole Proprietorship 26

            • Partnership 30

            • Corporations 34

            • Hybrid Business Forms 38

            • Virtual Businesses 38

            • And Then You Grow 39

            • Taxation 40

            • Resources 41

            • Conclusion 42

          • 3. Business Details 43

            • Sales Tax License 43

            • Business License 49

            • Regulations 50

            • Employees 50

            • Independent Contractors 51

            • Insurance 55

            • Bank Accounts 56

            • Tax Number 57

            • Merchant Credit Card Account 57

            • Trademarks 58

            • Accounting 58

            • Branding 60

            • Inspiration 67

            • Resources 69

          • 4. Equipment, Supplies, and Space 71

            • Hardware 72

            • Software 74

            • Internet Access 76

            • Home Router 77

            • Long Distance Service 78

            • Business Machines 79

            • Office Furniture 80

            • Office Supplies 81

            • Office Premises 82

            • Storage, Packing, and Shipping 82

            • Home Office Tax Deduction 83

            • Inexpensive Home Office 84

            • On the Road 86

          • 5. Finding Inventory 89

            • Basics 90

            • The List 92

            • Go for It! 126

          • 6. Borrowing Money 127

            • Business Plan 128

            • Savings 130

            • Credit Cards 131

            • Relatives 132

            • Angels 133

            • Banks 133

            • Other Lending Sources 139

            • Lenders for eBay Businesses 142

            • Resources 143

        • III. Business As Usual 145

          • 7. Selling on eBay 147

            • Types of Auctions 147

            • Listing an Auction 151

            • Taboo Items 159

            • Illicit Practices 164

            • Your Marketplace 164

            • Passive Endeavor 165

            • Text-Box and Banner Advertising on eBay 166

            • Power Sellers 167

            • The Heart of the Matter 167

          • 8. Auction Details 169

            • Advertising 169

            • Placement 182

            • Timing 182

            • Valuation 185

            • Linking 185

            • About Me 185

            • Final Details 186

            • Where the Work Is 188

          • 9. Photography 189

            • Taking Photographs 190

            • Digital Cameras 198

            • Image Services 200

          • 10. Using Image Software 207

            • The Digital Darkroom 208

            • Image Editing 209

            • File Formats 216

            • Summary 217

          • 11. Pricing 219

            • Prices 220

            • eBay Research 221

            • Online Research 221

            • Analytic Research 224

            • Offline Research 225

            • Appraisers 226

            • Trial and Error 227

            • Selling Strategy 228

          • 12. Special Auctions 231

            • Special Section Auctions 232

            • Separate Auctions 233

            • The Reality 241

            • Non-eBay Marketplaces 242

          • 13. Fulfillment 245

            • Drop Shipping 245

            • Normal Operations 247

            • The Digital Goal 273

          • 14. Receiving Payment 277

            • Merchant Credit Card Account 278

            • If You Can't Get a Merchant Account 281

            • Money Orders and Cashier's Checks 282

            • Checks 285

            • Online Payment Services 287

            • Cash on Delivery (COD) 291

            • Bidding Qualification 291

            • Don’t Sell on Credit 291

            • What Should I Do? 293

        • IV. Unpleasantries 295

          • 15. Dealing with Buyer Fraud 297

            • Fraud 298

            • Remedies? 307

            • Some Afterthoughts 310

        • V. Making It Work 311

          • 16. Software Features 313

            • Auction Management Software 314

            • eCommerce Software 318

          • 17. Software Assistance 319

            • eBay's Programming Aids 321

            • PayPal Extended 325

            • Andale 326

            • Auction Management Services and Software 333

            • Custom Programming 336

            • Accounting Software 337

          • 18. Expanding Your Market with Data Feeds 339

            • Data Feed Markets 340

            • Craig’s List 348

            • Summary 348

          • 19. Selling Internationally 349

            • Selling 350

            • Buying to Sell 357

            • Buying 360

            • Merged Markets 360

            • New Yankee Traders in Force 362

          • 20. Customer Service 363

            • Feedback 364

            • Credit Card Chargebacks 365

            • Guarantees 365

            • Warranties 368

            • Payment 368

            • Escrow.com 369

            • Bonding 371

            • Square Trade 371

            • Authentication Services 372

            • Returns 372

            • Communication 372

            • Full Information 373

            • Software 373

            • Offline Customer Service 374

            • Experiment 374

            • Know Your Customers 375

            • Not Just This or That 376

        • VI. Operate Smart 377

          • 21. Storefronts 379

            • What Is a Storefront? 379

            • Informal eBay Storefront 381

            • eBay Stores 383

            • An eBay Business 388

            • Marketing 391

            • Website 394

            • eCommerce Software 396

            • Bonding to eBay 400

            • About Me Webpage 402

            • eBay’s Hidden Market 403

            • Summary 410

          • 22. Determining Your Profit 411

            • How Are You Doing? 412

            • Expenses 417

            • Profit 420

          • 23. Developing a Strategy 421

            • Building a Product Profit Model 422

            • Finding Inventory 427

            • Commodity Products 431

            • Value-Added Products 436

            • Time 441

            • Not the Same 441

          • 24. Education 443

            • eBay University 444

            • eBay Live! 445

            • Books About eBay 445

            • College Extension Courses 446

            • eBay Videos 446

            • eBay WBT Tutorials 446

            • Business Seminars 447

            • Business Books 448

            • Web Development Tutorials 448

            • Web Development Books 449

            • Community 449

        • VII. Other eBay Business 451

          • 25. Selling Services on eBay 453

            • Advertising 454

            • What to Sell? 455

            • Strategy 462

            • Elance 464

            • Buying Services on Elance 468

            • Summary 468

          • 26. Integrating eBay with Offline Retail 469

            • Trial 470

            • Accounting 470

            • A Special Business 473

            • Customer Service 473

          • 27. Using eBay for Marketing 475

            • Compared to What? 476

            • The Plan 476

            • Other Businesses 480

            • Summary 482

          • 28. Consignment Selling and Other Businesses 483

            • Consignment 484

            • Motors 490

            • Fulfillment 490

            • Photography 490

            • Picking 490

            • Buying 491

            • Systems Set-Up and Maintenance 491

            • Managing Auctions 491

            • Managing Communications 491

            • Running Customer Service 492

            • Bookkeeping 492

            • Use Elance 492

          • 29. Buying on eBay 493

            • Normal Buying 494

            • Buying for Your Business 494

            • Organizing Your Buying 498

            • Services 502

            • Software 503

            • We Have Stories 503

          • Appendix I The Top 10 Tips for Beginning an eBay Business 505

          • Appendix II The Top 12 Tips for Seasoned eBay Businesses 507

          • Appendix III The Top 8 Tips for Business Buyers 509

          • Appendix IV HTML Tutorial 511

            • Defining a Web Page 513

            • Markups Alphabetically 515

            • Anchors and Hyperlinks 538

            • Example Web Page 539

            • Viewing the Web Page Source 540

            • eBay HTML 541

            • Summary 542

          • Appendix V Cross-Promotion Example 543

          • Index 545

        • Acknowledgments

      • 1

        • Introduction

      • eBay Statistics

      • At one time, eBay published statistics on its home page. It cut back the volume of statistics and then finally quit publishing statistics on its home page altogether. Now it publishes some statistics at its annual conference in June, but you ...

        • How Many Full-Timers?

      • How many people are selling full time on eBay? The exact number is impossible to ascertain. It’s likely in the hundreds of thousands. eBay reported the figure as 430,000 sellers (summer 2004) who sell either full time or as a substantial side...

  • Who Should Read This Book?

    • Changes

  • eBay’s Place

    • How Does eBay Fit In?

      • 1. eBay Only Seller You sell only on eBay. Your marketing cost is the fees you pay to eBay and the effort and money you spend on creating your auction ads. You have pinpointed your market. Only those who are interested in your product or serv...

      • 2. Sell on eBay and Also on Your eCommerce Website You have an ecommerce website where you sell your product or service and you also sell on eBay. Well, it generally costs just as much to market on the Web as it does off the Web. So, your eco...

      • 3. Sell on eBay and Also Offline You have a physical location where you sell your product, and you also sell on eBay. This is similar to operating an ecommerce website. You will save on your marketing expense only for that portion of your sal...

    • The Great Equalizer

    • The eBay Advantage

  • You’re in Business Now

  • Customer Service

  • Find Your Niche

  • Work

    • Books Can Help

  • State of Retail

    • The Dark Side of Shopping

    • Did you see the Amazon.com television commercial during the 2002 Christmas season? Being originally from the Midwest, I could appreciate it.

    • It shows a man walking searchingly in a parking lot on a dark day with a few inches of snow on the ground. The man obviously can not remember where he parked his car. He carries a huge load of Christmas presents. One present drops into the sn...

  • Call to Action

    • Volume

    • Experiment

      • Unique Markets

      • Oddly enough each item, no matter how similar to another item, has its own market. For instance, originally there were two kinds of memory for digital cameras, CompactFlash cards and SmartMedia cards. When I purchased a memory module on eBay,...

      • What are the lessons for retailers here? The first lesson is that each item has its own market. Don’t assume that similar items will pro duce the same sales results. You may have the market to yourself for one item and face an aggressive comp...

    • Price

    • Let Your Brain Do the Walking

      • Figure 1.1 eBay Motors auction listing. ©1995-2003 eBay Inc.

    • What Do You Want to Do?

    • Marketing Study

    • When the Time Comes

      • Further Information

      • Keep in touch after you’ve accomplished something substantial or unique in an eBay business, I’d like to hear from you. Email me at jt@sinclair.com. (Put EBAY READER in the subject line so I can find your email in the sea of daily SPAM.) Perh...

        • I

          • Introducing eBay Business

        • 2

          • Setting Yourself Up Legally

  • Sole Proprietorship

    • Advantages of Filing

    • Disadvantages of Filing

      • Avoid Tellers

    • Why Not to File

      • 1. If your business poses no danger to the neighbors nor any detri ment to the neighborhood, you might find it in your best interest to avoid getting a license. It’s not unusual to feel justified that what you do in your own home is your own business.

      • 2. Second, if your business is dangerous to neighbors, contributes to the deterioration of the neighborhood, or otherwise causes problems for neighbors, you may not be able to justify conduct ing your business at home. You will need to find a...

      • Restrictive Covenants

      • Your Own Name

    • Trademarks

    • Income Taxation

  • Partnership

    • Trust

    • Whether You Think So or Not

    • Documents

    • Responsibility

    • Partnership Employees

    • Avoiding Partnerships

      • Define Your Relationship

    • Income Taxes

  • Corporations

    • Limited Liability

      • Creditors

        • Creditors

        • Do you really need protection from creditors as an eBay business? Keep in mind that if you operate properly on eBay, you get a quick turnover. That means you don’t hold your inventory very long. Auctions are ten days at the most. Consequently...

      • Negligence

    • Selling Stock

    • Disadvantages

    • Income Taxes

      • Subchapter S Corporation

  • Hybrid Business Forms

  • Virtual Businesses

    • Use Common Sense

  • And Then You Grow

  • Taxation

  • Resources

  • Conclusion

    • II

      • Getting Started

    • 3

      • Business Details

  • Sales Tax License

    • Other Names

    • Do You Have Choice?

      • States Without Sales Tax

    • Report and Deposit on Time

    • Your Passport to Success

      • Employer Identification Number (EIN)

      • Costco

    • The Future

      • And Consumers

    • State Use Tax

  • Business License

  • Regulations

  • Employees

  • Independent Contractors

    • Guidelines

      • Can You Help?

    • Contracts

      • Fulfillment Example

      • If You Don’t Have a Contract

    • Delegating

  • Insurance

  • Bank Accounts

  • Tax Number

  • Merchant Credit Card Account

  • Trademarks

  • Accounting

    • Quicken

      • Chart of Accounts

    • Manual Accounting

    • Annual Checkup

      • Embezzlement

  • Branding

    • What Brand?

    • What Is Branding?

      • 1. Know the market.

      • 2. Keep your products and your sales effort up to date.

      • 3. Provide outstanding value.

      • 4. Use customer service to generate customer loyalty.

      • 5. Pursue excellence.

      • 6. Build brand recognition through advertising (online and offline), public relations, and marketing.

      • 7. Leverage your marketing via eBay.

    • Brand Action

      • Simple Name

      • Uniform Name

        • Now You Know

        • Not eBay

        • You don’t want to use “eBay” in the name of your business. If you do, sooner or later you’ll hear from eBay’s lawyers.

      • Logo

      • Advertising

      • Cross-Selling

      • Continuous Visibility

      • Customer Service

      • If All Else Fails

  • Inspiration

    • 1. Is it just motivation for motivation’s sake? If so, it will wear off quickly.

    • 2. Does it incorporate any information that’s specifically relevant to retail selling or to business in general? If not, you may not find it useful in cheerfully sustaining your eBay retail business activities.

    • 3. Will it leave me with valuable new personal or business skills? If not, its motivational qualities will probably not stay with you.

    • 4. Can business information (acquiring business knowledge) by itself be motivational? It can if presented in an enthusiastic manner in a way that’s easy to understand. Indeed, properly pre sented, business information can be a significant inspiration.

    • 5. Can any motivational presentation for retail businesspeople be ultimately valuable without a moral gestalt? I don’t think so. The retail business is an honorable business that goes back to the beginning of civilization. It is based on serv...

    • Local eBay Groups

    • eBay is encouraging members to form local eBay groups. After about a year, the program is not a huge success yet, at least not in my area. Still, I encourage you to join in and make this program an eventual success. It has a lot of potential.

  • Resources

    • 4

      • Equipment, Supplies, and Space

  • Hardware

    • Computer

      • Free Computer for Low-Budget Startup

    • Backup

      • Easy Backup

      • The easiest and perhaps best backup today is a USB 2.0 external case with an IDE hard disk. The case costs about $40. A new hard disk can cost as little as $45 depending on size. Connect the exter nal hard disk to your computer using a USB 2....

        • DVD Recorder

  • Software

    • Buying Software

      • 1. Does the work that the software does need to be done?

      • 2. Does the software do the work more efficiently and less expen sively?

      • 3. Is it true that I presently own no other software that can do this work?

    • Free Software

    • Bundled Software

  • Internet Access

    • Other Internet Access

    • Your television cable company may be able to provide Internet access to you. The speed and cost of the service is comparable to DSL, but it comes over your televison cable rather than a tele phone line.

  • Home Router

  • Long Distance Service

    • Vonage for Your eBay Business?

  • Business Machines

    • Basic List

      • 1. Computer (with monitor, keyboard, mouse, and speakers)

      • 2. Computer printer.

      • 3. Telephone modem if using dial-up service, or a NIC if using DSL/cable.

      • 4. Home router (if using DSL/cable) with print server.

      • 5. Fax machine (optional) if you really need one for something.

      • 6. Copier (optional) if you really will use one regularly.

      • 7. Scanner (optional) if you need one (e.g., for scanning color film prints).

      • Inexpensive Combo

    • Fulfillment Equipment

  • Office Furniture

    • On the Move

  • Office Supplies

  • Office Premises

  • Storage, Packing, and Shipping

    • 1. A relative’s, friend’s, or neighbor’s garage might work well.

    • 2. In an outside office, usually the space will be too expensive for storage. Though, if the office space is cheap, it might make sense for storage.

    • 3. Mini-storage is inexpensive, but access is inconvenient. It’s gen erally not an appropriate place for a packaging and shipping operation.

    • 4. A commercial warehouse might work well if the rent is reason able.

    • 5. An office-warehouse building is a good bet if you can afford the rent.

    • 6. An old building with low rent is perhaps your best bet.

  • Home Office Tax Deduction

    • Same Home in San Francisco and Oklahoma City

    • East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) Improvements $130,000; land $300,000; and home value $430,000.

    • Oklahoma City Improvements $100,000; land $40,000; and home value $140,000.

    • Suppose the office you use is 10 percent of the area of the home, and you will depreciate the value of the improvements over 30 years.

    • East Bay: $13,000 ÷ 30 = a $433 expense each year

    • OKC: $10,000 ÷ 30 = a $333 expense each year

    • At a tax rate of 28 percent, how much tax do you save?

    • East Bay: $433 ° .28 = $121 tax saving each year

  • Inexpensive Home Office

    • Out of Town

  • On the Road

    • 1. Use an old computer, not necessarily a laptop. You can even use your normal desktop office computer provided you leave an up- to-date backup of your hard disk at home.

    • 2. Use a flat panel active matrix LCD screen (if you don’t use a lap top). You can buy a 14-inch model now for under $200 (if you can find one). Don’t use a normal monitor (CRT); it’s too heavy and far too cumbersome to cart around.

    • 3. Buy a small sturdy folding table with a 25-inch height. You can probably get one locally for about $30. Costco seems to sell a lot of small tables made by Lifetime (http://www.lifetime.com). If you cannot find one locally, try Midg-ett (ht...

    • 4. Get a folding chair. Steel card table chairs are fine. Buy a specific cushion to make your chair just the right height in regard to your portable table. An office chair is too cumbersome to cart around.

    • 5. You need a dial-up account from an ISP that offers local access telephone numbers everywhere nationally. Make sure your com puter has a modem. The alternative for the more serious traveler is satellite broadband Internet service (the type ...

    • 6. Naturally, you need to farm out your fulfillment to an indepen dent contractor. For most eBay businesses, a mobile fulfillment operation would be much too cumbersome to operate and too susceptible to a sizeable loss through theft.

    • A Lot of Resort Motel Rooms

    • I have a friend who operates a lucrative one-man digital business online. He invested in a motor home at a cost of about $85,000 with special tables and fittings for all his computer equipment just so he doesn't have to stay at home.

    • My special setup (folding table and chair plus LCD screen and old computer) is worth less than $500 and doesn't take up much room in my Trooper (SUV). I can work as easily and efficiently as my friend can on the road. Then when I leave my Tro...

    • With a CD recorder, I burn a CD with all my work (away from home) and take it along backpacking so my data won’t be lost in the event of a theft. This is quick and easy to do. You don’t have to go backpacking to use this precaution. I do it e...

      • 5

        • Finding Inventory

  • Basics

    • Play the Field

    • Know the Market

    • Beware the Flood

    • Sales Tax License

    • Drop Ship

    • Name, Rank, and Serial Number

    • Shipping

    • Yellow Pages

    • Negotiate

  • The List

    • Trade Shows

      • What Trade Shows?

        • Food Show

      • Finding Trade Shows

        • Figure 5.1 Charlotte Merchandise Mart.

        • Figure 5.2 Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, Washington, DC.

      • How to Work a Trade Show

        • What You Take

          • Wholesalers

        • Your Story

        • Business-Like Appearance

        • Who’s in Charge?

          • Retail Location

        • Hard to Beat

    • Trade Organizations

    • Craftspeople and Artists

      • Craftspeople

        • List Carefully

      • Artists

    • Your Business Library

      • Figure 5.3 Gale Group website. ©2003 The Gale Group, Inc.

      • Figure 5.4 Thomas Regional industrial website. ©2003 Thomas Regional Direc tory Co.

    • Small Manufacturers

    • Wholesalers

      • Vendor Financing

      • Once you become established with a wholesaler, the wholesaler may finance your business. By extending 15, 30, or 60-day credit, a wholesaler is, in effect, providing you with free operating capital. Because you can potentially turn over inven...

    • Wholesale-Retail Online Networks

    • Special Mail-Order Wholesalers

    • Drop-Ship Wholesalers

    • Government Surplus

    • Closeouts

      • Figure 5.5 Wholesale Central website. © Sumner Communications, Inc.

      • Trial Match

      • I looked for a camera tripod on GoWholesale. Here’s what I found in ten seconds:

      • 53-inch silver camera tripod with bubble level, 360-degree swivel panhead, 90-degree vertical platform, adjustable controls, quick- release platform, gear operated center column, quick-release leg locks, nylon carrying case, new, made in Chin...

      • Quantity in stock: 9,490.

      • Further investigation indicated that this same tripod sells for between $20 and $35 in online discount stores. An eBay retailer sells this routinely on eBay for between $5 and $16. However, the eBay retailer charges a $16 flat fee for shippin...

        • Figure 5.6 Liquidation.com, a closeout website. © 1994-2003 Liquidity Services, Inc.

        • Closeout Tip

    • Foreign Closeouts

      • An eBay Closeout Story

    • Local Closeouts

    • Special Products

    • Special Manufacturing

    • Manufacturers

    • Manufacturers’ Representatives

    • Remanufacturing

    • Retail Excess Inventory

    • Off-Season, On-Season

    • Picking

    • Retail Picking

      • Designer Clothes

      • At a Discount Store Near You

    • Local Sources

    • Packages

    • Partnerships

    • Newspaper

    • Consignment Sales

    • Consignment Stores

    • Local Auctions

      • Don’t Overlook

    • eBay

      • 1. Buy at wholesale in quantity on eBay. Sell at retail one item at a time on eBay. There are plenty of wholesalers and closeout com panies selling on eBay.

      • 2. Go picking on eBay just as you would locally. You will spot bar gains that provide profit opportunities. Buy an item on eBay and then immediately turn around and sell it on eBay.

      • 3. Look for mishandled merchandise. Mishandled on eBay means auctioned with lack of competence. This can happen because an item is placed in the wrong category, is misspelled, has a poor title or auction ad, lacks a photograph, has a poor pho...

      • 4. Refurbish or repair broken or defective items. Such items sell cheap on eBay (assuming the defects are properly disclosed). Buy an item on eBay. Repair it. Then sell it on eBay for a profit.

      • 5. Invent your own approach. With 22 million items for auction each week, there will always be plenty of anomalies in the mar ketplace with which to do something profitable.

    • Imports

    • Manufacturing Abroad

      • Before You Go

  • Go for It!

    • 6

      • Borrowing Money

  • Business Plan

    • Formal

      • 1. Executive Summary

      • 2. About the Industry

      • 3. About the Company

      • 4. Ownership

      • 5. Products and Services

      • 6. Market Analysis

      • 7. Analysis of Competition

      • 8. Marketing Strategy

      • 9. Operations

      • 10. Management

      • 11. Personnel

      • 12. Milestones

      • 13. Problems and Potential Problems

      • 14. Risks

      • 15. Profit and Loss Statement

      • 16. Balance Sheet

      • 17. Cash Flow Projection

    • Informal

    • Personal

  • Savings

  • Credit Cards

    • Time Your Purchases

    • Time your inventory purchases so that you get more than a full month of an interest-free loan. For example, suppose your credit card closing date is the 25th of the month. You typically get a state ment a week later on the 2nd of the next mon...

    • In other words, suppose you buy your inventory on the 26th of March (the day after the account closes for the month). You don't get billed until the statement that comes May 2nd, and you have until May 20th to pay without accumulating interes...

    • Check the terms of your credit card agreement to determine how you can work the system to obtain the longest period of interest- free financing. Terms are different for each credit card issuer, and the scheme outlined above may not work for you.

  • Relatives

    • Risks

  • Angels

  • Banks

    • Operating Statement

    • Net Worth Statement (Collateral)

    • Borrowing Dilemma

      • Different Loans

      • Normally when you borrow for buying equipment and fixtures, you borrow long-term. This makes sense on the theory that your equip ment will last a long time and can be used as collateral until it sub stantially depreciates.

    • Compensating Balances

    • Timing

    • SBA Loans

    • Trust

      • Feedback

  • Other Lending Sources

    • Check Out Rates

    • Vendor Leasing

      • Shrink Wrap

    • Vendor Credit

  • Lenders for eBay Businesses

  • Resources

    • 7

      • Selling on eBay

  • Types of Auctions

    • Normal

    • Reserve

    • Dutch

    • Private

    • Restricted Access

    • Fixed Price

      • Fixed-Price History

  • Listing an Auction

    • Posting

      • Figure 7.1 Auction ad entry form. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

      • Category

      • Pricing

      • Auction Title

        • Figure 7.2 Auction title.

      • Abbreviations

      • Auction Ad

      • Common Mistakes

        • 1. Spelling mistakes can place your item out of the loop; that is, bidders can’t find it because you spelled its name or some crucial bit of information incorrectly. Use a spell checker and otherwise be careful.

        • 2. A poorly worded title can have the same effect as a misspelling. Include all the key words that bidders will look for.

        • 3. Placement in the wrong category can make your item invisible to many potential buyers. Take the time to make sure the listing category is right.

        • 4. Mistiming can be a bummer too. Your auction should end when potential bidders are at home; that is, evenings and weekends. This seems self-evident. Yet anyone can find plenty of auctions ending at 2AM any morning. And it’s a rare auction t...

      • Optional Listing Features

        • What eBay Claims

        • eBay claims that using some of the extras such as bold, highlight, and featured gallery increases the sales prices of items. Take such self-serving hype with a grain of salt. That may work for unfocused shopping, but most buyers look for some...

        • On the other hand, listing in two categories can obviously make a diffrence, assuming the item belongs in each category.

    • Relisting

    • Listing Fees

      • FeeFinder

    • Turbo Lister

  • Taboo Items

    • Prohibited

    • Restricted

    • The Effect of the Taboo

  • Illicit Practices

  • Your Marketplace

    • Review the Rules

  • Passive Endeavor

    • 1. Set your target price intelligently.

    • 2. Devise a strategy for setting the minimum bid, the reserve, or the Buy It Now price.

    • 3. Create an attractive auction ad overflowing with information about the item and include a photograph.

    • 4. Stand ready to communicate with bidders promptly, if necessary.

    • 5. Stand ready to promptly follow up immediately after the close of the auction.

  • Text-Box and Banner Advertising on eBay

  • Power Sellers

  • The Heart of the Matter

    • III

      • Business As Usual

    • 8

      • Auction Details

  • Advertising

    • Complete Information

    • Easy to Read

      • Type

      • Typesetting Guidelines

        • Italic

          • Figure 8.1 Proper use of italics.

        • Bold

          • Figure 8.2 Improper use of bold.

          • Figure 8.3 Proper use of bold.

        • Bold Italic

        • All Caps

          • Figure 8.4 All caps are difficult to read.

        • Superscripts and Subscripts

        • Bullets

          • Figure 8.5 Bullets are handy to use, particularly for advertising.

        • Numbers

          • Figure 8.6 Numbered lists are handy too.

        • Borders

          • Figure 8.7 A border around text draws attention to it.

        • Type Size

        • Rules

        • Underlines

        • Flush Left

          • Figure 8.8 Flush right text is difficult to read.

          • Figure 8.9 Centered text is difficult to read too.

    • Creating Efficiencies

      • Templates

        • Figure 8.10 Simple auction ad template created by author with HTML.

      • Links

      • Manufacturer’s Information

        • You Are Liable

        • I mention these two processes with some reservations. First, using a manufacturer’s information without permission is a copyright infringement. Second, using a manufacturer’s logo without permis sion is a trademark violation. You are liable i...

          • Fellow eBay Members

      • Boilerplate

        • Marketing Information

          • Close to the Line

        • Arrangements

      • Like Products

    • Auction Title

      • Subtitle

    • Multimedia

      • 1. Informational - adds useful information to the auction ad

      • 2. Better than text - adds information in a way that’s more compel ling than text and images

      • 3. High quality production - doesn’t seem amateurish

      • 4. Short - gets right to the point and doesn’t ramble

      • 5. Strictly electable - starts when a buyer clicks on a button (i.e., doesn’t play automatically)

  • Placement

  • Timing

    • Casual Approach

      • Table 8.1 eBay Time and US, Japan, and Britain Time Zones

    • Precise Approach

    • Cell Phones

  • Valuation

  • Linking

  • About Me

  • Final Details

    • Typeface

      • 1. Times New Roman (Mac: Times), a serif font - Default

      • 2. Arial (Mac: Helvetica), a sanserif font

      • 3. Courier New (Mac: Courier), a typewriter font

    • HTML

  • Where the Work Is

    • 9

      • Photography

  • Taking Photographs

    • The Pros

    • There are not only photographers who specialize in photographing merchandise, but many of them even specialize in certain types of merchandise (e.g., cars, office machines, clothes). Don't be disap pointed if you can't duplicate their quality...

    • Equipment Quality

      • Figure 9.1 Close-up photograph.

    • Flash

    • Background

    • Lights

      • Figure 9.2 Lights set to photograph subject.

      • Diffused Lighting

    • Outside

    • Tripod

    • Shooting

    • Display Props

      • Mannequins

      • Display Stands

      • Clothes

      • Fabrics

    • Film

      • Not Recommended

      • Print Scanning

      • Film Scanning

      • Kodak Picture CD

        • Figure 9.3 Kodak Picture CD.

      • Kodak Photo CD

  • Digital Cameras

    • Highest Quality

    • Most digital cameras give you a choice of quality settings for your photographs. The higher the quality, the more memory used. Using lower quality enables you to take more photographs at one time. However, always use the highest quality photo...

      • Figure 9.4 Inexpensive, good quality digital camera.

  • Image Services

    • Figure 9.5 WS_FTP Pro screen.

    • Alternatives

      • eBay

        • At Least One

      • Storage Services

      • Presentation Service

        • Figure 9.6 iPIX, a popular photo service for eBay sellers.

      • Auction Management Service

      • Host ISP

    • How to Use

    • Choosing a Service

      • 10

        • Using Image Software

  • The Digital Darkroom

    • IrfanView

    • This program was picked because it is a freeware program that you can download from the website mentioned. It’s a capable pro gram, but there are commercial programs that offer additional functionality and convenience.

    • If you do a lot of image preparation work, you might consider buy ing a robust program like Photoshop Elements (http:// www.adobe.com) for under $100. (This is a slightly less capable version of PhotoShop, which sells for about $600.) A lesse...

    • Some versions of Microsoft Office come with image editing pro grams. Microsoft has had so many different image editors over the years, however, that I won’t even attempt to give you a current name.

  • Image Editing

    • Remedial Image Editing

    • Cropping

      • Image File Management

        • Figure 10.1 Original photograph.

        • Figure 10.2 Cropped photograph.

    • Brightness

    • Contrast

    • Gamma

    • Resizing

    • Sharpness

      • All in One

        • Figure 10.3 Finished photograph.

    • Batches

    • It's Your Call

  • File Formats

    • GIF

    • JPEG

  • Summary

    • 1. Take a photograph.

    • 2. Digitize it. (If already in digital form, transfer it to your hard drive.)

    • 3. Crop it.

    • 4. Adjust it (i.e., brightness and contrast). This step is optional but recommended.

    • 5. Resize it to the size you need for your auction ad.

    • 6. Sharpen it. This step is optional but recommended.

    • 7. Upload it to your storage place on the Web for your eBay photo graphs.

    • 8. Put it in your auction ad.

    • 11

      • Pricing

  • Prices

  • eBay Research

  • Online Research

    • List Prices

    • Advertised Prices

      • Figure 11.1 A Froogle search-result list for a camcorder. ©2004 Google

    • Prices for Used Goods

  • Analytic Research

    • It Takes Time Too

  • Offline Research

  • Appraisers

    • Offline Appraisals

    • Online Appraisals

    • Appraisal Services

      • Figure 11.2 The What’s It Worth to You inexpensive online appraisals website. ©2004 WhatsItWorthToYou.com

  • Trial and Error

  • Selling Strategy

    • Setting a Price

    • Setting Up an Auction

      • Buyer’s Research

        • 12

          • Special Auctions

      • An Experiment

  • Special Section Auctions

    • Local Auctions

      • Craig’s List

    • Real Estate

      • Classic Case

    • Everything Else

  • Separate Auctions

    • Live Auctions

    • Global Auction Sites

      • Figure 12.1 eBay Netherlands. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

    • eBay Motors

      • Licensing

      • Customer Service

        • Figure 12.2 eBay Motors homepage. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

        • 1. Provide information on your business.

        • 2. Provide plenty of accurate photographs of the vehicle.

        • 3. Describe the vehicle in your auction ad completely, including defects.

        • 4. Agree to have the vehicle inspected as a condition of closing the transaction.

        • 5. Agree to close the transaction free.

        • 6. Agree to close the transaction in escrow, if requested. (You can point out that an escrow closing is not necessary as dealers are licensed to properly close vehicle sales.)

        • 7. Agree to mediation in the case of a dispute (e.g., Square Trade).

        • 8. Pick up the buyer at the airport.

        • 9. Agree to help arrange for shipment should the buyer decide to take delivery at home.

      • Pricing

      • Use Your Imagination

    • eBay Stores

    • The Half Zone

      • Figure 12.3 The Half Zone. ©1999-2004 eBay Inc.

    • Auction Houses

    • eBayBusiness.com

    • Professional Services

  • The Reality

  • Non-eBay Marketplaces

    • Craig’s List

    • Google

    • Froogle

      • 13

        • Fulfillment

  • Drop Shipping

    • Drop Shipping Wholesalers

    • Always Inquire

    • Operations

  • Normal Operations

    • Inventory

    • Warehouse

    • Shelving

      • Assembly

    • Operational Space

    • Equipment

      • Communication

      • A packing slip and a mailing label can act as a fulfillment order. Neither should contain any sensitive information such as a credit card number. Each can be attached to an email message as a text document and sent to your fulfillment site. O...

        • Pay Online

      • If you use the US Postal Service for shipping, you will save time and effort by using a postage meter to print and affix the postage on packages in your fulfillment operation. You can rent a postage meter for as little as $15 per month. You c...

        • Efficiency

      • The Postal Service doesn’t permit mailing a parcel unless it’s han dled by a postal clerk. That means you have to wait in line at the post office to mail packages. The exception is a parcel with postage from a postage meter. That’s a good rea...

      • Pitney Bowes

        • Figure 13.1 PitneyWorks small business website. ©2002 Pitney Bowes, Inc.

      • Postal Service

      • Stamps.com

        • Maybe You Don’t Have to be a Dead President

        • The NetStamps have no aesthetic appeal. At eBay Live! 2004, I asked the Stamps.com guy kiddingly when I would be able to print my picture on the NetStamps. He said, “I can’t tell you now, but look for an announcement toward the end of the summer.”

      • Endicia

      • Neopost

      • Ascom Hasler

      • Francotyp-Postalia

      • Pelouze

        • Figure 13.2 Pelouze website. ©2002 Pelstar, LLC.

    • Packing Materials

      • Free Packaging

    • Resources

    • Shipping

      • Couriers

      • Shipping Rates

      • Shipping Services

        • Plain Paper Labels

      • FedEx Home Delivery

      • Fulfillment Services

      • iShip

      • UPS Store (formerly Mail Boxes, Etc.)

      • Shippertools.com

      • ShipWorks

      • UPS

      • paDepot

      • Consignment Stores

      • Shipping Certainty

      • Shipping Center

    • Insurance

      • Low-Value Items

        • Proof of Delivery

        • UPS and FedEx Ground

      • High-Value Items

    • Pickup

    • Ship by Truck

      • Figure 13.3 Freightquote freight rate calculator.

      • Example Business

        • Quick Check

      • Convenient to Whom?

      • Truck Shipping Service

    • By Bus

      • Figure 13.4 Greyhound webpage for shipping by bus. ©2003 Greyhound Pack ageXpress.

    • By Hitchhiking

    • Again

    • House Spouse Fulfillment

      • Figure 13.5 IRS guidelines regarding independent contractors.

      • Same Considerations

    • Administration

    • Inventory Control

  • The Digital Goal

    • Just In Time

    • Customer Service

    • Only with Software

      • Automakers

    • Quantity Buying

    • The Super Business Model

      • 14

        • Receiving Payment

  • Merchant Credit Card Account

    • Costco’s Merchant Account Program

      • Why Do You Need Good Credit?

    • Your Bank

    • Online Processing Charges

    • eCommerce Software

  • If You Can't Get a Merchant Account

  • Money Orders and Cashier's Checks

    • My Bank

    • My bank is a huge bank with branches in many states. Yet its money orders and cashier’s checks, generated by a computer on a laser printer with almost plain paper, look like they are counter feited-poorly counterfeited-even though they are pe...

    • Compared to Credit Cards

      • Should You Wait

    • Another Point of View

    • Cost

      • Table 14.1 Cost of Money Orders to Buyers

  • Checks

    • 1. The buyer provides you with all the relevant information from one of her checks on the phone or in an email.

    • 2. The buyer authorizes you to write a check for the purchase (a specific amount).

    • 3. You input the buyer’s check information into a program such as TurboCheck (http://www.turbocheck.com). The program prints a check on a check form run through a computer printer. You sign the check on behalf of the buyer and deposit it.

    • 4. You wait for the check to clear and then send the merchandise.

  • Online Payment Services

    • PayPal

      • Table 14.2 PayPal Fees for Receiving Payment When a Buyer Uses a Credit Card for the Source of Funds

      • The Latest

    • CheckFree

      • Figure 14.1 CheckFree website. ©2004

    • AuctionCheckout

  • Cash on Delivery (COD)

  • Bidding Qualification

  • Don’t Sell on Credit

    • Commercial Credit

    • Consumer Credit

      • Tutorial?

  • What Should I Do?

    • Auction Management Services

      • 15

        • Dealing with Buyer Fraud

  • Fraud

    • Non-Payment

    • Payment Fraud

      • When to Ship

    • Credit Card Fraud

      • 1. Add a message to shopping cart (or auction ad) that says, “We screen for credit card fraud.” This cuts out about half of your fraud problem.

      • 2. Require complete information from buyer in checkout proce dure.

      • 3. Require the card verification number (CVV2) printed in the back of the credit card.

      • 4. Use the Address Verification System (AVS) system. This system determines whether the address submitted by the buyer matches the address on record for the card. If the addresses don’t match, don’t sell.

      • 5. Verify the credit card holder’s address address through a Web mapping service.

      • 6. Telephone the card holder’s bank for verification information.

      • 7. Check the Bank Identification Number (BIN) for the credit card to see if issuing bank is in the US.

      • 8. Use HTTP_USER_AGENT and REMOTE_ADDR code in your forms that gather crucial information on buyers.

      • 9. Check IP address to see if it’s in the US and near the address of the card holder. Go to ARIN (http://www.arin.net) and search WhoIs.

      • 10. Telephone card holder to determine whether they ordered the item from you.

      • 11. Request faxed signature with copies of front and back of credit card.

      • 12. Don’t sell to holders of free email services such as Hotmail, as it will be impossible to trace them.

      • 13. Communicate with buyer. It may uncover an undeliverable email address or a bogus telephone number. Ask for confirma tion of details of the order.

      • 14. Be extra cautious with multiple-item or high-dollar orders.

      • 15. Be extra wary when buyer specifies overnight shipping.

      • 16. Don’t ship to outlaw countries (see below).

      • 17. Also follow the PayPal list below.

      • 1. Ship only to PayPal member’s confirmed address. Use shipping that you can track and get a receipt.

      • 2. Check the buyer’s reputation. Duh!

      • 3. Accept payment from only one PayPal account.

      • 4. Limit PayPal payments to exclude credit-card backed accounts. (This is a harsh policy.)

      • 5. Beware of buyers who are not concerned with shipping costs.

      • 6. Be extra careful when a buyer is buying items that can easily be resold.

      • 7. Ship cautiously to other countries. Ship only to countries on PayPal’s approved list.

      • SET

      • The credit card companies created a system a few years ago that is substantially more secure than the haphazard system we live with. It’s called SET (Secure Electronic Transactions). As credit card fraud continues, you may see it become more popular.

    • Credit Card Chargebacks

      • Customer Service

      • Fraud with a Valid Credit Card

    • International Fraud

    • Resources for Fraud Information

    • Services

    • Fraud Statistics

  • Remedies?

    • Feedback

    • Administrative Remedies

    • Legal Remedies

    • Criminal Complaints

  • Some Afterthoughts

    • A Different Address

    • Feedback

      • IV

        • Unpleasantries

      • 16

        • Software Features

  • Auction Management Software

    • 1. You don’t buy the software, you rent it.

    • 2. You use the software through your browser.

    • 3. The software services are easier to use with a broadband connec tion. They’re a little slow with a dial-up connection, maybe too slow.

    • 4. Most services offer a comprehensive but integrated package of features for running your entire eBay business.

    • Auction = eBay

    • Desired Features

      • Inventory Control

      • Presentation

      • Auction Listings Management

      • Customer Communication

      • Auction Follow-Up

      • Transaction Checkout

      • Shipping

      • Documentation

      • Feedback Management

      • Sales Reporting

      • Consignment Sales Management (Optional)

      • Write Once

        • Prime Feature

      • Accounting Dovetail

      • Database Applications

      • Catalog

      • Data Feed

  • eCommerce Software

    • V

      • Making It Work

    • 17

      • Software Assistance

    • On the Desktop

  • eBay's Programming Aids

    • My eBay

    • Picture Service

    • Management Software

      • eBay Selling Manager

      • eBay Selling Manager Pro

      • eBay Seller's Assistant Basic

      • eBay Seller's Assistant Pro

      • Turbo Lister

        • Figure 17.1 Turbo Lister’s table list of items. ©1995-2003 eBay Inc.

      • eBay Checkout

      • eBay Solutions Directory

  • PayPal Extended

  • Andale

    • Andale's a la Carte

      • Research

        • Rare Information

        • eBay started out providing current statistics regarding eBay auctions on its home page. Over the years such information has gradually disappeared. Today we are stuck with the statistical information that eBay releases in its annual report in ...

      • Auctions

        • What a Deal!

          • Figure 17.2 Andale Gallery. ©1999-2004 Andale Inc.

          • Figure 17.3 Andale checkout. ©1999-2003 Andale Inc.

      • Stores

        • Another Chance to Save Time and Money

        • Read Them

      • Merchants

        • In a Table

    • Broadband

      • Go Broadband and Save

  • Auction Management Services and Software

    • Figure 17.4 Zoovy.com website. ©2003 Zoovy.

    • Re-Advisory

    • As reported in Chapter 1, my bias is for auction management ser vices. For most people making a livable business on eBay, an auc tion management service is a godsend. So is eBay’s current array of software.

  • Custom Programming

  • Accounting Software

    • If You Have Employees

      • 18

        • Expanding Your Market with Data Feeds

  • Data Feed Markets

    • Google

    • Froogle

    • Auction Management Software

      • If You Can’t Fight Them

    • Froogle Requirements

    • Yahoo Shopping

    • Amazon

    • BizRate

      • Figure 18.1 BizRate listing for a Canon i960 ink jet computer printer. ©2004 BizRate.com

    • Data-Feed Marketing

      • 1. Evaluate every data-feed marketplace opportunity. You will want to know how large the marketplace is, what the cost is, and how appropriate the marketplace is for your products. Then sign up and use the marketplaces of your choice.

      • 2. Use an auction management service that enables you to do data feeds automatically to a variety of major marketplaces including Froogle. You will also want the capability to do custom data feeds to specialized marketplaces you think will ge...

      • 3. Use an auction management service that will enable you to track your sales regardless of where your products are being sold and recall catalog entries when products are out of stock. You don’t want to get caught selling products in your eB...

  • Craig’s List

  • Summary

    • 19

      • Selling Internationally

    • English in Hyderabad?

  • Selling

    • What’s the Difference?

    • Communication

      • Vonage

    • Shipping

    • Payment

      • Western Union

      • PayPal

        • Make Your Peace

        • Even with PayPal

      • International Money Orders

      • Checks

    • Fraud

    • Export

    • Make an Alliance

  • Buying to Sell

    • Figure 19.1 eBay France. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

    • Make an Alliance

  • Buying

  • Merged Markets

    • There’s a Difference

    • There’s a difference between buying and selling abroad for an eBay business. When you’re buying on a foreign eBay, you can take the time to purchase items you think might have potential to sell in the US. Using Babel Fish is practical. You ar...

  • New Yankee Traders in Force

    • 20

      • Customer Service

  • Feedback

  • Credit Card Chargebacks

  • Guarantees

    • Types of Product Guarantees

    • Satisfaction Guarantee

    • As Is

  • Warranties

  • Payment

  • Escrow.com

    • Licensed Dealer

  • Bonding

  • Square Trade

  • Authentication Services

  • Returns

  • Communication

  • Full Information

  • Software

  • Offline Customer Service

  • Experiment

    • Amazon.com

      • Off the Ground

    • Take Advantage

  • Know Your Customers

    • 1. How many visitors.

    • 2. How a visitor searched on eBay.

    • 3. IP address of visitor.

    • 4. Where visitor is from.

    • 5. Time of visit.

    • Tracking Magic

    • It’s tough to track people (customers) offline. Online it’s easier, as software like ViewTracker demonstrates.

    • It’s tough to track sales in the market offline (except your own sales). The services that attempt to do so tend to be expensive. Online it’s easier, as software like that reported in Chapter 11 dem onstrates (e.g., DeepAnalysis).

  • Not Just This or That

    • 21

      • Storefronts

  • What Is a Storefront?

    • Catalog

    • Shopping Cart

    • Checkout

    • Other Functions

  • Informal eBay Storefront

    • Figure 21.1 eBay seller auction list. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

    • Fee

    • About Me

  • eBay Stores

    • Supplement

    • Cool Storefront

    • Custom Search

    • Traffic

    • Website

    • Internet Marketing

    • Internal Marketing

      • Reduced Fees

    • Reports

    • Search Engines

    • Levels

    • Bullish on Stores

  • An eBay Business

    • Dangerous Threads

      • Figure 21.2 eBay auction ad featuring a Dangerous Threads leather hatband with conchos. ©1995-2003 eBay Inc.

    • Dangerous Update

  • Marketing

    • Don’t Believe

    • Community

    • Participating in the eBay community is not a prerequisite to success on eBay. Neither is participating in a community relevant to what your sell. But at least the latter has the potential of generating some sales. Only you can decide the best...

  • Website

    • Your Own Website

      • Can You Do It Yourself?

    • A Mall

    • A Business Brochure

      • About Me

  • eCommerce Software

    • Features

    • Miva Merchant

      • Merchant on eBay

      • modStop

        • Figure 21.3 modStop website. ©2002-2003 modStop.com.

      • Miva Host ISP

      • Miva Website

    • Database

      • Uses a Database

      • Concurrent Users

      • In general, you can think of databases handling concurrent users according to the following estimates:

      • Access 4

      • Microsoft SQL Server 100

      • Oracle 10,000

    • Auction Management Service

  • Bonding to eBay

    • About Me

  • About Me Webpage

  • eBay’s Hidden Market

    • Out of Compliance?

    • Implications

    • The Hidden Market Exists

    • eBay’s Loss of Potential Revenue

    • Pursuing Off-eBay Sales

      • Reintroduction

      • Difference of Opinion

    • Rules

    • Advertising

      • In Practice

    • Buyers

    • eBay Stores Again

  • Summary

    • VI

      • Operate Smart

    • 22

      • Determining Your Profit

  • How Are You Doing?

    • Figure 22.1 Beach town in Florida. ©2002 CocoaBeach.com.

    • Not Very Well

    • Do You Really Need These Benefits?

      • Health Insurance

      • Dental Insurance

      • Disability Insurance

      • Unemployment Insurance

      • Life Insurance

      • Pension Fund

        • Rollover

      • FICA

  • Expenses

    • Estimating Expenses

      • Employees

      • Independent Contractors

      • Real Estate

      • Equipment

      • Supplies

      • Transportation

      • Utilities

      • Advertising

      • Fulfillment

      • General

      • Cost of Goods

      • Direct Costs

      • Shipping & Handling

      • Benefits

    • Accounting

  • Profit

    • 23

      • Developing a Strategy

  • Building a Product Profit Model

    • Using Numbers

    • Personal Finances

    • The Ideal Product

      • Figure 23.1 The ideal product.

      • Example

        • Another Slant on the Product Profit Model

        • The product profit model doesn’t take into consideration passion. If you are passionate about the cell phone accessories business, for instance, then you might be better off pursuing that business for two reasons. First, your passion will fue...

      • Calculating Profit

        • Time

      • What About Your Current Sales Plan?

        • 1. Your business will be profitable and reasonably easy to manage well.

        • 2. You should sell related software and equipment but not voice recorders.

        • 3. You should sell voice recorders but not related software and equipment.

        • 4. You should look for another niche on eBay.

      • The Calculation Changes

  • Finding Inventory

    • Wheeling and Dealing

      • Not Derogatory

    • Finding a Niche

    • Making Arrangements

      • Sales Tax License

  • Commodity Products

    • Predicting the Future

      • 1. You are waiting for it. You spot it quickly. And you close down your business and cheerfully move on (perhaps to another eBay business).

      • 2. It takes you by surprise, and your business falls off a cliff. You are devastated psychologically, and your finances aren’t in such good shape either. A real bummer and not an experience you would intentionally seek.

      • Future Shock

        • Customer Service Again

      • The Ultimate Strategy

    • Handling Growth

      • Growth and Profits

  • Value-Added Products

    • Mass-Produced Products?

    • Unique Products

    • To Add Value Takes Resources

    • Don’t Neglect the Cost

    • Predicting the Future Again

      • What’s Your Thing?

      • Add Value

    • Customer Service

      • Whatever Helps

      • Guarantee

  • Time

  • Not the Same

    • 24

      • Education

        • 1. Government spending

        • 2. Business spending

        • 3. Consumer spending

        • 4. eBay

  • eBay University

  • eBay Live!

  • Books About eBay

  • College Extension Courses

  • eBay Videos

  • eBay WBT Tutorials

  • Business Seminars

  • Business Books

  • Web Development Tutorials

  • Web Development Books

  • Community

    • VII

      • Other eBay Business

    • 25

      • Selling Services on eBay

  • Advertising

    • Some Service Packages Do Exist

  • What to Sell?

    • But If You Can

    • Packages

    • Information Products

    • 1-2-3 Review

      • Outside Office Hours

      • Without a Fixed Price

      • Be Creative

    • Task Packages

  • Strategy

    • Location

    • Online

    • Information

  • Elance

    • Over the Years

      • Figure 25.1 Elance website. ©1995-2004 eBay Inc.

    • Auction Procedure

      • Figure 25.2 Elance Writing & Translation Service Providers (948 total). ©1995- 2003 eBay Inc.

    • Fees

    • Profitable?

      • Advertising

  • Buying Services on Elance

  • Summary

    • 26

      • Integrating eBay with Offline Retail

  • Trial

    • Accounting

    • Division of Labor

  • Accounting

    • POS Software

      • Write Once

    • Auction Management Software

      • More Likely

    • Data Transfer

    • Dual System

  • A Special Business

  • Customer Service

    • 27

      • Using eBay for Marketing

  • Compared to What?

  • The Plan

    • Four Steps

      • Entire Collection

      • Quick Link

      • Website

      • Return Link

    • In the Long Term

    • Repeat Auction

    • Serious Auction

  • Other Businesses

    • Marketing, Not Retail

    • Retail and Marketing

    • Institutional Advertising

    • eBay User Agreement

  • Summary

    • 28

      • Consignment Selling and Other Businesses

  • Consignment

    • 1. Part-time, sideline business supplementary to an eBay online retail business. Look upon consignment selling as a way to find inventory. The inventory has a fixed profit and requires no capi tal.

    • 2. Part-time, sideline business supplementary to an offline service store. For instance, the store could be a UPS Store providing shipping services and office services. (UPS Stores used to be Mailboxes, Etc.)

    • 3. Full-time business on eBay working out of a home office. The overhead is low.

    • 4. Full-time business on eBay working in a physical consignment store where you get walk-in traffic. The overhead is high. There are currently many franchise opportunities.

    • Sales Volume

    • Casual

    • Dedicated

    • Storefront

      • Ancillary Consignment Sales

    • Operations

    • Software

    • Fees

    • Trade Assistants

  • Motors

  • Fulfillment

  • Photography

  • Picking

  • Buying

  • Systems Set-Up and Maintenance

  • Managing Auctions

  • Managing Communications

  • Running Customer Service

  • Bookkeeping

  • Use Elance

    • 29

      • Buying on eBay

  • Normal Buying

  • Buying for Your Business

    • Cost of Buying

      • Extra Time?

    • Minimizing the Cost of Buying

      • 1. Have one person do all the buying on eBay. She will presumably hone her skills and be able to do it more efficiently than other employees without well honed skills.

      • 2. Don’t play the bidding game. Use proxy bidding. You put in one bid. You will be notified by email whether you won. You have as good a chance to win the auction as anyone, and you won’t pay more than you want to.

      • 3. Set up an easy-to-use payment procedure internally.

      • 4. Use auction management software for buyers, if available.

      • 5. Use Buy It Now (fixed price) when it provides a significant sav ings.

    • Business to Business

    • Local Auctions

    • Bulk Supplies

    • For Inventory

    • International

      • Euros Anyone?

    • Buy It Now

  • Organizing Your Buying

    • Accounting

    • Payment

    • Tracking Purchases

      • Figure 29.1 FedEx package tracking via its website. ©1995-2004 FedEx.

    • Auction Tracking

    • Buying Details

    • Bidding Technique

    • Feedback

    • Let the Seller Manage

  • Services

    • For Your New eBay Business

  • Software

  • We Have Stories

    • Matters of Interest

      • Appendix I The Top 10 Tips for Beginning an eBay Business

        • 1. Trials Run some trial auctions.

        • 2. Financial Needs Determine your personal financial needs.

        • 3. Profit Model Think through a product profit model.

        • 4. Niche Find a niche market with products that satisfy your prod uct profit model and, if applicable, your personal passion. Line up some wholesalers.

        • 5. Name Choose your business name and use it everywhere.

        • 6. Business Form Choose a business entity and get a sales tax license.

        • 7. Accounting Set up your accounting software and chart of accounts after meeting with an accountant.

        • 8. Auction Management Subscribe to an auction management service and set up your business from beginning to end. Inte grate your accounting with your auction management.

        • 9. Help Find people to help you (as independent contractors) with your business tasks.

        • 10. Customer Service Plan overall and specific customer service policies and programs.

      • Appendix II The Top 12 Tips for Seasoned eBay Businesses

        • 1. Analysis Analyze your existing eBay business using the product profit model to see where you can improve efficiency, profits, and personal satisfaction.

        • 2. Auction Management Start using an auction management ser vice to run your business from beginning to end, unless you are already using something comparable.

        • 3. Accounting Integrate your accounting with your auction man agement service.

        • 4. Name Coordinate all the business names you use (name on eBay, eBay ID, domain name, AOL name, email name, etc.) That is, make them all the same. Start with a new name if neces sary.

        • 5. Top 10 Review the Top 10 Tips for Beginning an eBay Business to make sure you’ve covered all the bases.

        • 6. Delegate Start delegating more work to others (independent contractors) and take the time to develop strategies to improve your business.

        • 7. Customer Service Expand your customer service effort. Invent a new online customer service technique.

        • 8. Copy Writing Read a book on copy writing to improve your auction ads.

        • 9. Conference Attend the annual eBay Live! conference.

        • 10. Website Evaluate your ecommerce website objectively, if you have one, and make a determination as to whether it’s cost-effec tive or otherwise worthwhile to continue operating it. If not, open an eBay Store as an alternative.

        • 11. International Learn about exporting and international finance; review PayPal’s international services; and expand your business internationally a few countries at a time.

        • 12. Expand Grow your market through data feeds to other online marketplaces.

      • Appendix III The Top 8 Tips for Business Buyers

        • 1. Employee Have an employee (or yourself) start buying routine equipment and supplies on eBay and keep detailed records including time records.

        • 2. Cost-Effectiveness Do a study to determine whether buying on eBay is more cost-effective than other means of purchasing.

        • 3. One Person Designate one employee to do the buying on eBay.

        • 4. Easy Payment Set up an easy, practical, and accountable means of payment for the use of the employee doing the buying.

        • 5. Procedures Develop accounting procedures for eBay buying, including auction management.

        • 6. Categories Take the time to match your buying needs to the corresponding eBay categories. Don’t overlook eBay’s B2B auc tion, the Business Marketplace.

        • 7. Equipment The next time you need to make a major equip ment purchase, investigate the possibilities and ramifications of buying such equipment on eBay.

        • 8. Professional Services Check Elance when you need profes sional services.

      • Appendix IV HTML Tutorial

    • Terms

    • Spaces

  • Defining a Web Page

    • <html></html>

    • <head></head>

    • <title></title>

    • <body></body>

    • Typical Web Page Setup

      • Figure A4.1 The browser displaying a simple Web page.

  • Markups Alphabetically

    • <b></b>

    • <blockquote></blockquote>

      • Figure A4.2 A quote in the text.

      • Figure A4.3 The <blockquote> markup creates left and right margins.

    • <br>

      • Figure A4.4 Use <br> for line breaks not followed by a blank line.

    • <dl></dl>

      • Figure A4.5 A list of terms and definitions.

      • Figure A4.6 An unnumbered unbulleted list.

    • <dt>

    • <dd>

    • <div></div>

      • Figure A4.7 A heading centered with the <div> markup.

    • <font></font>

      • Figure A4.8 Use the <font> markup to change the typeface and type size.

    • <h1></h1>

      • Figure A4.9 Six different headings.

    • <hr>

      • Figure A4.10 Use the <hr> markup to create a rule.

    • <i></i>

    • <img scr=“ ”>

    • <ol></ol>

      • Figure A4.11 A numbered list.

    • <li>

    • <p></p>

      • Figure A4.12 Use the <p> markup for all your paragraphs.

    • <sub></sub>

    • <sup></sup>

      • Figure A4.13 Use HTML to create subscripts and superscripts.

    • <table></table>

      • Figure A4.14 The <table> markup makes attractive tables.

      • Figure A4.15 A table with borders.

      • Figure A4.16 Use the <table> markup for special layouts such as a text col umn.

    • <tr></tr>

    • <td></td>

    • <ul></ul>

      • Figure A4.17 A bulleted list.

    • &nbsp;

      • Figure A4.18 Use &nbsp; to extend spaces.

      • Figure A4.19 Use the &nbsp; and <br> markups to create extra blank lines.

    • <!-- -->

  • Anchors and Hyperlinks

    • <a name=“ ”></a>

    • <a href=“ ”></a>

  • Example Web Page

  • Viewing the Web Page Source

    • Figure A4.20 An example of a readable Web page.

  • eBay HTML

  • Summary

    • Appendix V Cross-Promotion Example

    • eBay the Smart Way

      • Index

Nội dung

eBay Business the Smart Way Second Edition Other Books by Joseph T Sinclair eBay the Smart Way eBay Motors the Smart Way eBay Global the Smart Way Building Your eBay Traffic the Smart Way eBay Business the Smart Way Maximize Your Profits on the Web’s #1 Auction Site Second Edition Joseph T Sinclair American Management Association New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D.C Special discounts on bulk quantities of AMACOM books are available to corporations, professional associations, and other organizations For details, contact Special Sales Department, AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 Tel.: 212-903-8316 Fax: 212-903-8083 Web site: www.amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sinclair, Joseph T eBay business the smart way : maximize your profits on the web’s #1 auction site / Joseph T Sinclair. 2nd ed p cm Includes index ISBN 0-8144-7267-2 eBay (Firm) Internet auctions I Title HF5478.S4735 2004 658.8’7 dc22 2004016614 CIP © 2004 Joseph T Sinclair All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 Printing number 10 To my grandfather, Albert L Hoener, Jr., and grandmother, Margaret Zoe Lorene Fellabaum Hoener, together the light of my life in my early years in Michigan Contents Acknowledgments xvii I Introducing eBay Business 1 Introduction Who Should Read This Book? eBay’s Place You’re in Business Now 11 Customer Service 11 Find Your Niche 12 Work 12 State of Retail 14 Call to Action 15 VII VIII CONTENTS II Getting Started 23 Setting Yourself Up Legally 25 Sole Proprietorship 26 Partnership 30 Corporations 34 Hybrid Business Forms 38 Virtual Businesses 38 And Then You Grow 39 Taxation 40 Resources 41 Conclusion 42 Business Details 43 Sales Tax License 43 Business License 49 Regulations 50 Employees 50 Independent Contractors 51 Insurance 55 Bank Accounts 56 Tax Number 57 Merchant Credit Card Account 57 Trademarks 58 Accounting 58 Branding 60 Inspiration 67 Resources 69 Equipment, Supplies, and Space 71 Hardware 72 CONTENTS IX Software 74 Internet Access 76 Home Router 77 Long Distance Service 78 Business Machines 79 Office Furniture 80 Office Supplies 81 Office Premises 82 Storage, Packing, and Shipping 82 Home Office Tax Deduction 83 Inexpensive Home Office 84 On the Road 86 Finding Inventory 89 Basics 90 The List 92 Go for It! 126 Borrowing Money 127 Business Plan 128 Savings 130 Credit Cards 131 Relatives 132 Angels 133 Banks 133 Other Lending Sources 139 Lenders for eBay Businesses 142 Resources 143 III Business As Usual 145 X CONTENTS Selling on eBay 147 Types of Auctions 147 Listing an Auction 151 Taboo Items 159 Illicit Practices 164 Your Marketplace 164 Passive Endeavor 165 Text-Box and Banner Advertising on eBay 166 Power Sellers 167 The Heart of the Matter 167 Auction Details 169 Advertising 169 Placement 182 Timing 182 Valuation 185 Linking 185 About Me 185 Final Details 186 Where the Work Is 188 Photography 189 Taking Photographs 190 Digital Cameras 198 Image Services 200 10 Using Image Software .207 The Digital Darkroom 208 Image Editing 209 File Formats 216 Summary 217 544 EBAY BUSINESS THE SMART WAY accessories, supplementary products, ancillary products, or otherwise related products (e.g., eBay Store cross-promotion at bottom of Bid Confirm and Confirmation pages) The cross-promotion below is a cross-sell It suggests a supplementary book to the one you are now reading eBay the Smart Way Already in its third edition and headed for a fourth, eBay the Smart Way covers the eBay basics The book you are now reading assumes you know the eBay basics, and as part of the Smart Way series, it does not repeat much that’s covered in eBay the Smart Way Thus, if you feel you’re missing something in your current reading, you may find it in eBay the Smart Way Here are some of the highlights for eBay business readers: • How eBay works • Reputation (feedback system) • Remedies and recourse for fraud • Selling basics • Creating an eBay auction ad • Handling multiple auctions • Basic customer service • eBay’s Business Marketplace • Using Web authoring software And there you have it, an example of a cross-promotion (a cross-sell) that I hope you will take to heart Index abbreviations (in auction titles), 153–154 About Me webpage, 185–186, 383, 395–396, 402–403, 478 accounting, 58–60 integration of offline/ online, 470–473 and profit/expenses, 420 for purchases, 498 accounting software, 58–60, 317, 337 account management, 326 active bidding, 501 ad copy, changing, 17 addresses, 310 Address Verification System (AVS), 300 administrative fraud remedies, 308 Adobe PhotoShop, 207, 208, 209 advertised prices, 222–223 advertising, 331 banner, 166–167, 392 and branding, 65 with Elance, 467–468 and hidden markets, 408– 409 institutional, 481 545 offline, 392 and profit, 419 of services, 454–455 text-box, 166 see also auction ads AdWords, 392 affiliates, 392 "all caps," 172 alliances, international, 357, 360 Amazon.com, 14–15, 223, 345–346, 374–375, 380 American Small Business Association (ASBA), 69 analytic reports, 331–332 546 Anchored Stores, 387 Andale, 108, 224, 328–333, 399 angels, 133 appraisers, 226–227 archival data, 328 art, selling, 103 artists, getting inventor y from, 101–103 ASBA (American Small Business Association), 69 Ascom Hasler, 254 "as is" guarantees, 367 assumed names, 26–30 ATM cards, 326 auction ads, 151, 154–155, 169–188 arrangements explained in, 179 boilerplate text in, 178–179 completeness of information in, 170 efficient creation of, 175– 179 links in, 176, 185 multimedia, 180–182 photos in, see photos placement of, 182 readability of, 152–153, 170–175 AuctionBytes, 487 AuctionCheckout, 290 auction houses, 240 AuctionIntelligence, 224 auction management services, 22, 204, 294, 315, 328–330, 333–336, 400, 472, 491 INDEX auction management software, 314–318, 333–336, 342–343 auction management tools, 326 Auction123, 490 auctions, 147–149 Dutch, 149 fixed prices vs., 150 liquidation, 124 listing, 151–159 live, 234 local, 123–124, 232–233, 497 normal, 148 as passive selling, 165–166 private, 149 repeat, 479 reserve, 148 restricted-access, 149 setting up, 229–230 special, see special auctions timing of, 182–185 see also auction ads auction titles, 152–154, 180 auction tracking, 500 audio (in auction ads), 180– 182 authentication services, 372 automobiles, 235–238, 490 AVS (Address Verification System), 300 B2B, see business to business Babel Fish, 351, 360, 361– 362, 498 backup, computer, 73–74 Bank Identification Number (BIN), 300 Bankrate.com, 139 banks and banking, 27–28, 30, 56–57, 133–139, 280, 284–285 banner advertising, 166–167, 392 Barr y, Dave, on national economy, 443–444 benefits, employee, 413–417 Bezos, Jeff, 374–375 bidding technique, 501 BIN (Bank Identification Number), 300 BizRate, 222, 346–347 Blue Sky Limited, 142 boilerplate text, 178–179 bold italic type, 172 bold type, 156, 171–172 bonding, 371 bonuses, 37 bookkeeping, 492 borders (in auction ads), 173–174 borrowing dilemma, 134–135 borrowing money, see financing Bplans, 129 branding, 60–67 brightness, adjusting, 209, 212–213 broadband connections, 320, 333 brochure websites, 395–396 bulk supplies, 497 bulleted lists, 173 bundled software, 76 bus, shipping by, 268 business books, 448 business brochures, 395–396 INDEX business buyers, tips for, 509– 510 business cards, 46, 86, 99 BusinessLaw, 41 business machines, 79–80 business name, choosing a, 27, 30, 60–67 business permits and licenses, 26–29, 49–50 Business Plan Pro, 129 business plans, 128–130, 133 business seminars, 447 business to business (B2B), 240–241, 496–497 buyer fraud, see fraud buying, 491 international, 357–360 quantity, 274 see also purchasing Buy It Now, 150, 156, 238, 382–383, 498 BuySafe, 371 cable Internet access, 76–77 cameras, digital, 198–200 cash discounts, 140–141 cashier’s checks, 282–285, 369 cash on delivery (COD), 291 catalogs, 225, 318, 380–381, 398–400 categories, placement of items in proper, 151– 152, 157 CCH (Commerce Clearing House), 41 CD recorders (CD-R), 73, 74, 88 cell phones, 184–185 547 centered text, 174, 175 Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), 40, 60 chairs, 85, 87 chargebacks, 302–303, 365 chart of accounts, 58 CheckFree, 289–290 checking accounts, 28, 30, 56–57 checkout system, 324, 325, 382 Checkout tool, 329 checks, 369 accepting, 285–287 endorsing, 27–28 international, 356 Click-N-Ship, 252 ClickStamp, 251–252 closeouts, 110–116 foreign, 115–116, 125 local, 116 clothes, photographing, 196 Cloud Dome, 194 COD (cash on delivery), 291 collateral, 134 collectibles, 154 college extension courses, 446 combination office machines, 80 Commerce Clearing House (CCH), 41 commercial credit, 292 commodity products, 431– 436 communication(s), 86 with customers, 315, 372– 373 fulfillment, 249–250 and international sales, 351 managing, 491–492 community, 449 community participation, 392 compensating balances, 136– 137 compound payment terms, 141 computer hardware, 72–74, 86, 99–100 concurrent users, 399–400 consignment sales, 123, 483– 489 casual, 484 dedicated, 484–485 operation of, 488 software for, 489 storefront, 486–488 consignment sales management, 317 consignment stores, 123, 261–262 consumer credit, 292–293 continuous visibility, 66 contractors, independent, 270–271, 417 contracts, 53–54 contrast, adjusting, 210, 213 convenience, 267 conversion rates, 356 corporations, 34–37, 56–57 disadvantages of, 37 limited liability of, 34–36 S, 37 sale of stock by, 36 taxation of, 37 cost of buying, 494–496 of goods, 419 548 of services, 457 cost (continued) and value-added products, 439 Costco, 46, 121, 278–280 counters, 328 couriers, 258 CPAs, see Certified Public Accountants craftspeople, getting inventory from, 101–103 Craig's List, 232–233, 242– 243, 348 credit selling on, 291–293 vendor, 140–142 credit cards, 369 accepting, 57–58 and chargebacks, 302–303, 365 financing with, 131–132 fraud with, 300–304 money orders vs., 283 see also merchant credit card accounts credit card verification number (CVV2), 300 creditors, liability to, 35–36 criminal complaints, 309–310 cropping, 209–212 cross-promotion, example of, 543–544 cross-selling, 65, 544 current sales plan, 426–427 customer service, 11–12, 14, 363–376 Amazon.com's, 374–375 and authentication, 372 and bonding, 371 INDEX branding via, 66 and commodity products, 433–434 and communication, 372– 373 and credit cards, 303, 365 and dispute resolution, 371–372 and escrow, 369–371 experimenting with, 374 and feedback, 364–365 and fulfillment, 273–274 and full information, 373 and guarantees, 365–367 integration of offline/ online, 473 offline, 374 outsourcing, 492 and payment methods, 283, 368–369 and returns, 372 software for, 373–374 tracking, 375–376 and value-added products, 440–441 and vehicle sales, 236–237 and warranties, 368 custom payment pages, 325 custom programming, 336– 337 CVV2 (credit card verification number), 300 CyberSource, 306–307 Dangerous Threads, 388–391 database applications, 317 data feed(s), 318, 339–348 Craig's List as, 348 marketing with, 347–348 markets using, 340–348 data transfer, 472–473 Dave's Interactive Calendar, 184 "dba," 30 dead on arrival (DOA), 366 Dealer Assistants, 490 dealer's license, 236 debit cards, 326 DeepAnalysis, 224 delegating, 54–55 dental insurance, 415 desks, 84–85, 87 diffused lighting, 193–194 digital cameras, 198–200, 211 Direct Capital, 142 direct costs, 419 directories, 103–104 disability insurance, 415 discussion groups, 392 display props, 196 display stands, 196 dispute resolution, 371–372 distribution, 331 DOA (dead on arrival), 366 documentation, 316 for corporations, 37 for partnerships, 31–32 drop shipping, 91, 245–247 drop-ship wholesalers, 109, 246 DSI Insurance, 264 DSL, 76, 77, 86 Dutch auctions, 149 DVD recorders, 74 eBay books about, 445–446 in foreign countries, 125 INDEX hidden market of, 403–404 eBay (continued) as inventory source, 124– 125 learning about, 443–449 linking to, 400–402 programming aids from, 321–325 rules for, 407–408 storing images on, 202 User Agreement for, 482 videos about, 446 WBT tutorials about, 446– 447 eBayBusiness.com, 240–241 eBay Live!, 445 eBay Motors, 235–238 eBay Stores, 238, 383–388, 478 eBay University, 444–445 ecommerce software, 280– 281, 318, 396–400 ecommerce websites, 9–10 efficiencies, creating, 175– 179 EIN, see Employer Identification Number Elance, 464–468, 492, 502, 503 electronic checks, 369 email, 392, 491–492 Email Manager, 329–330 embezzlement, 60 employee benefits, 413–417 employees delegating to, 54–55 hiring, 50–51 independent contractors vs., 51–54 549 of partnerships, 33 and profit, 417 Employer Identification Number (EIN), 34, 37, 45, 57 Endicia, 253 endorsing checks, 27–28 English language, 350 equipment, 418 definition of, 127 for fulfillment, 80 photographic, 190–192, 195, 198–200 from vendors, 139–140 from wholesalers, 107–108 ergonomics, 82 escrow, 369–371 Escrow.com, 370 excess inventory, retail, 118 expenses, 417–420 experimenting, 16–17, 19–21 export, 357 extended service plan, 368 EZCube, 194 fabrics, photographing, 196 Featured Plus! listings, 156 Featured Section listings, 156 Featured Stores, 387 Federal Reserve, 136 FedEx Ground, 263 FedEx Home Delivery, 260 feedback, 139, 364–365 fraud, 310 managing, 316 and purchasing, 501–502 FeeFinder, 158 fees auction-listing, 383 consignment-sales, 489 eBay-Store, 387–388 Elance, 467 and hidden market, 405 and independent websites, 386 listing, 158 online processing, 280 FICA, 417 50 percent rule, 391 file formats, graphics, 216– 217 File Transfer Protocol (FTP), 200–201 filing, 85–86 film, 197–198 film scanning, 197–198 financing, 127–143 from angels, 133 from banks, 133–139 and business plan, 128–130 with credit cards, 131–132 from eBay-aware lenders, 142–143 from relatives, 132–133 from savings, 130 vendor, 107–108 FindLaw, 41 fixed pricing, 150 flash photos, 192 flush left/right, 174–175 Fly Shop, 380 foreign closeouts, 115–116, 125 foreign trade shows, 125 formal business plans, 128– 129 form(s) of business corporation as, 34–37 550 hybrid, 38 form of business (continued) partnership as, 30–34 sole proprietorship as, 26– 30 franchises, 486–488 Francotyp-Postalia, 254 fraud, 297–310 credit card, 300–304 and feedback, 310 international, 304–306 and international sales, 356–357 non-payment, 298 payment, 298–299 remedies for, 307–310 resources about, 306 services for reducing, 306 statistics on, 306–307 by wholesalers, 108–109 fraud services, 306 freightquote.com, 265–267 Froogle, 223, 243–244, 341– 345, 387 FTP, see File Transfer Protocol fulfillment, 245–275, 419, 490 administration of, 271–272 and customer service, 273– 274 drop shipping for, 245–247 equipment for, 80, 249–255 house spouse, 269–271 and inventory, 248 and inventor y control, 272–273 and just in time inventory, 273–275 operational space for, 249 INDEX packing materials for, 255– 257 and quantity buying, 274 resources for, 257 services for, 260 and shelving, 248–249 and warehousing, 248 see also shipping full information, 373, 409 full-time eBay sellers, furniture, 80–81, 84–85 Gale Group, 104 Gallery tool, 329 gamma, 213 GE Business Credit Services, 142 GE Consumer Credit, 292– 293 geographical limitations, 457 GIF files, 216 Gift Service listings, 156–157 global auction sites, 234–235 Google, 223, 243, 340–341 Government Liquidation (auction site), 113 government surplus, 110 GoWholesale, 113–115 graphics, file formats for, 216–217 Greyhound, 268 growth of eBay, 3–5 handling, 435–436 of your business, 39–40 guarantees, 365–367, 440– 441 guest books, 375 Half Zone, 238–239 HammerTap, 158 hardware, see computer hardware Harris Infosource, 105 health insurance, 414–415 hidden markets, 403–404 highlighted listings, 156 hiring employees, 50–51 HitchPack, 268–269 home office, 82–86 Home Page Featured listings, 155 home routers, 77–78 Hoover's, 105 host ISP, 204 house spouse fulfillment, 269–271 HTML, see Hypertext Markup Language hybrid business forms, 38 hyperlinks, 401–403 H y p e r te x t M a r k u p L a n guage (HTML), 186, 187, 511–542 ideal product, 422–424 illicit practices, 164–165 image editors, 207–217 image services, 200–205, 328 imported items, selling, 125 income taxes for corporations, 37 for partnerships, 34 for sole proprietorships, 30 independent contractors, 51– 55, 270–271, 417 India, 350 informal business plans, 130 INDEX information products, 458 initial trial, 15–16, 21 inspiration, 67–69 Instant Payment Notification, 325 institutional advertising, 481 insurance, 55–56 dental, 415 disability, 415 health, 414–415 life, 416 for partnerships, 32 shipping, 262–264 unemployment, 416 international alliances, 357, 360 international buying, 497– 498 international money orders, 356 international sales, 349–362 buying aspect of, 360 buying-to-sell aspect of, 357–360 fraud with, 304–306 and merged markets, 360– 362 selling aspect of, 350–357 Internet access, 76–77 Internet Ser vice Providers (ISPs), 77, 87, 200, 204 introductions, 406–407 Intuit, 337 inventory, 35 buying, 497 from closeouts, 110–116 from consignment sales/ stores, 123 551 from craftspeople and artists, 101–103 definition of, 127 from eBay, 124–125 financing purchases of, see inventory finding, 89–90, 92, 427– 431 from foreign sources, 125– 126 and fulfillment, 248 from government surplus, 110 from local auctions, 123– 124 local sources of, 121 from manufacturers, 117– 118, 126 negotiating for, 92 newspaper as source of, 122 off-season, 119 resources on, 103–106 retail excess, 118 s ea rc h i n g f o r, a t t r ad e shows, 93–101 from small manufacturers, 106–107 storing, 82–83 and trade organizations, 101 from wholesalers, 107–109 inventory control, 272–273, 315 IrfanView, 76, 208–210, 213, 214 iShip, 260 ISP hosting, 396, 398 ISPs, see Internet Ser vice Providers italic type, 171 JJW Logistics, 267–268 JPEG files, 216–217 just in time, 273–275 Kitchner, Bob, 187 kits, selling, 121–122 Kodak Photo CD, 198 Kodak Picture CD, 198 labels, shipping, 249, 260, 271–272 language, 350, 351, 358, 359, 361, 498 laptop computer, 73–74, 99– 100 lawyers, 40 learning about eBay, 443–449 leasing, vendor, 139–140 legal issue(s), 25–42 business growth as, 39–40 form of business as, 26–38 fraud as, 308–309 resources on, 41–42 taxation as, 40 legal notices, 122 liability(-ies) for employees, 50–51 and insurance, 55–56 limited, 34–36 of partners, 32 libraries, 103–106 licensed dealers, 370–371 licenses for auto dealers, 236 business, 26–29, 49–50 sales tax, 43–46, 91, 430 life insurance, 416 552 Light Bulk Wholesale Directory, 108 lighting, 82, 192–194 limited guarantees, 366 limited liability companies (LLCs), 38 linking to eBay, 400–402, 477–479, 482 links (in auction ads), 176, 185 liquidation auctions, 124 Liquidation (auction site), 113–115 Liquidity Services Inc, 113– 114 Lister Pro, 332–333, 399 listings, auction, 151–159, 315, 328 list prices, 221–222 live auctions, 234 LLCs (limited liability companies), 38 loans paying back, 134–135 risks of, 133 SBA, 137–138 short-term, 135, 136, 138 timing of, 137 see also financing local auctions, 123–124, 232– 233, 242–243, 497 local closeouts, 116 local eBay groups, 68–69 local permits and licenses, 27–29 location of services, 462 logos, 64–65, 177 long-term guarantees, 366 Luxury Brands, 114 INDEX magazines, 221, 225 mail-order wholesalers, special, 108–109 malls, Web, 394–395 mannequins, 196 manufacturers, 117–118 foreign, 126 product information from, 176–177 small, 106–107 market, knowing the, 91 marketing, 9, 391–393, 475– 482 boilerplate text for, 178 data-feed, 347–348 50 percent rule of, 391 plan for, 476–480 retail plan vs., 476–477, 480–481 with storefronts, 385–386 marketing studies, 21–22 mass pay, 326 mass-produced products, 436–437 MaxMind, 306 Mazziott Direct Inc, 126 McGraw Hill, 105 Medicare, 417 merchant credit card accounts, 57–58, 278– 281 merchants, 332–333 merged markets, 360–362 Microsoft Office, 209 mileage, 83–84 Miva Merchant, 280, 281, 396–398 models, changing, 17 modStop, 397–398 money, borrowing, see financing money orders, 282–285, 356, 369 Monster.com, 468 motivation, 67–69 motor sales, 235–238, 490 multimedia auction ads, 180– 182 multi-user access, 326 municipal taxes, 28, 49–50 My eBay, 321 MyLawyer, 41 NAA (National Auctioneers Association), 123 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), 126 NAIC S (North American Industry Classification System), 103 name affidavits, 26–30 National Auctioneers Association (NAA), 123 negligence, 36 negotiation, 92 Neopost, 253 net payment terms, 141 Netscape, 75–76, 187 NetStamps, 253 network interface card (NIC), 77 net worth statement, 134 NEW Customer Ser vice Companies, Inc., 368 newspapers, as source of inventory, 122 INDEX niche, finding a, 12, 19–20, 90, 428–429, 434–435 NIC (network interface card), 77 Nolo Press, 41, 129 non-paying buyer (NPB), 298 non-payment fraud, 298 "no obligation," 457 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 126 North American Industr y Classification System (NAICS), 103 Not DOA guarantee, 366 NPB (non-paying buyer), 298 numbers (in auction ads), 173 off-eBay sales, 403–409 office furniture, 80–81, 84–85 office hours, 460 office supplies, 81, 85 offline advertising, 392 offline customer service, 374 offline retail, 10, 469–473 off-season inventory, 119 online appraisals, 226–227 online payment ser vices, 287–290 open mind, keeping an, 19– 20 operating statement, 133–134 operational space, 249 other operating capital, 127– 128 553 outside, taking photos, 194– 195 overhead costs, 419 packages, selling, 121–122 packing materials, 255–257 packing slips, 271 paDepot, 261 painless service packaging, 457 Paint Shop Photo Album (software program), 209 paperless office, 79 partnership agreements, 30– 32 partnerships, 30–34, 56 avoiding inadvertent, 33– 34 with computer-illiterate retailers, 122 documentation for, 31–32 employees of, 33 liability of partners in, 32 taxation of, 34 trust as basis of, 31 payment, receiving, 277–294 and bidding qualification, 291 changing methods of, 17 by check, 285–287 by COD, 291 by credit card, 278–282 importance of, 277 by money order or cashier's check, 282–285 and selling on credit, 291– 293 via online payment services, 287–290 via PayPal, 287–289 payment fraud, 298–299 payment methods, 368–369 international, 352–356 for postage, 250 for purchases, 499 payment ser vices, online, 287–290 PayPal, 158, 287–289, 325– 326, 352–356, 368–369, 498 countries using, 353–355 and fraud prevention, 301– 302 PayPal Consumer Credit, 292–293 payroll, 337 Pelouze, 254 pension funds, 416–417 permits, 26–29 personal business plans, 130 personal finances, 422 photos, 189–205, 490 backgrounds for, 192 display props in, 196 equipment for taking, 190– 192, 195, 198–200 film for, 197–198 flash, 192 image software for editing, 207–217 lighting for, 192–194 necessity of, in auction ads, 189 outside, 194–195 presenting/displaying, 203–204 storing, 200–204 uploading, 200–201, 204 554 Photoshop Elements, 209 PhotosStorage, 204 picking, 119–121, 490–491 pickup, 264 Picture Gallery listings, 156 picture service, 321 Pitney Bowes, 251–252 Pocket Auctions, 185 point-of-sales (POS) system, 471 Post, Karen, 66 postage, 250 postage meters, 250–252, 254 postage scales, 250, 254 Postal Service, 284 posting, 151–157 PostNet, 487–488 PowerHomeBiz, 42 PowerSellers, 167 Price Finder tool, 327 price(s), 19, 152, 219–230 advertised, 222–223 changing the, 17, 18 fixed, 150 list, 221–222 researching, 221–226 and selling strategy, 228– 230 of services, 460–461 trial-and-error method of setting, 227–228 for used goods, 223–224 using appraisers to set, 226–227 and valuation, 185, 219– 220, 229–230 and vehicle sales, 238 printers, 86 print scanning, 197 INDEX private auctions, 149 product information, manufacturers', 176–177 product profit model, 422– 427 assumptions for, 422 calculating profit with, 425–426 changes in, 427 and current sales, 426–427 example of, 425 and the ideal product, 422– 424 and personal finances, 422 product(s), like, 179 mass-produced vs unique, 436–438 special, 116–117 Professional eBay Sellers Alliance, 68–69 profit, 411–420 and accounting, 420 and expenses, 417–420 and employee benefits, 414–417 and growth, 436 s e e a l s o p r o d u c t p r o f it model programming custom, 336–337 eBay, 321–325 prohibited items, 159–163 promotions, 325 proof of delivery, 263 props, display, 196 proxy bidding, 501 purchasing, 493–504 and accounting, 498 B2B, 496–497 of bulk supplies, 497 for business, 494–498 with Buy It Now, 498 cost of, 494–496 and feedback, 501–502 international, 360, 497–498 for inventory, 497 at local auctions, 497 organization of, 498–502 and payment, 499 of services, 502–503 software for, 503 and tracking of shipments, 500 quantity buying, 274 QuickBooks, 58, 337 Quicken, 58 readability, 152–153, 170–175 real estate, 233, 418 recurring offerings, 457 regulations, 50 reintroductions, 406–407 relatives, getting financing from, 132–133 relisting, 157 remanufacturing, 118 repeat auctions, 479 Research Pro, 333 research tools, 327–328 reserve auctions, 148 resizing, 210, 214 restricted-access auctions, 149 restricted items, 163 restrictive covenants, 29 retail, current state of, 14 INDEX retail excess inventory, 118 retail picking, 120–121 retail sales, 476–477, 480–481 return links, 479 returns, 372 review packages, 459–461 road, working on the, 86–88 ROI Reports, 331 rollovers, pension, 416–417 routers, 77–78 rules, eBay, 164, 165, 407–408 rules (typesetting), 174 saleability, 457 Sales Analyzer tool, 328 sales program, 15–16, 18–19 sales reporting, 317 sales tax, 43–49, 325 sales tax licenses, 43–46, 91, 430 satisfaction guarantees, 367 savings, financing with, 130 SBA, see Small Business Administration scams, see fraud scanning, 197–198 SCORE, 69 S corporations, 37 search engines and eBay Stores, 387 and marketing, 391–392 searches, eBay, 383–384 Secure Electronic Transactions (SET), 302 Sellathon, 184, 375 sellers, verifying, 91–92 Seller's Assistant Basic, 322 Seller's Assistant Pro, 322 selling, 555 international, 350–357 pricing and strategy for, 228–230 and taboo items, 159–164 see also auctions Selling Manager, 322 Selling Manager Pro, 322 seminars, business, 447 service packages, 455–462 services (sales of), 453–468 advertising of, 454–455 Elance auction of, 464–468 and information products, 458 packaging, 457 as products, 455–456 purchasing, 502–503 "review packages" of, 459– 461 specific, 457 strategy for selling, 462– 464 task packages of, 461–462 websites for, 462–464 SET (Secure Electronic Transactions), 302 7-Eleven, 284 sharpness, adjusting, 210, 214–215 shelving, 248–249 Shippertools.com, 261 shipping, 258–269, 419 and auction management software, 316 by bus, 268 certainty of, 262 changing arrangements for, 17 drop, 91, 245–247 and fraud, 299 with HitchPack, 268–269 insurance for, 262–264 international, 351–352 of inventory, 92 PayPal integration of, 325 and pickup, 264 rates for, 259 services for, 259–260 by truck, 265–268 Shipping Center, 262 ShipWorks, 261 shopping cart, 325, 382 short-term guarantees, 366 short-term loans, 135, 136, 138 shrink wrap, 140 SIC (Standard Industrial Classification), 103 Slap, Stan, 66 Slide Tour, 203 Small Business Administration (SBA), 69, 129, 137–138 Small Business Notes, 69 small manufacturers, getting inventory from, 106–107 Social Security, 417 social security number, 57 software, 74–76, 313–318, 319–337 accounting, 58–60, 317, 337 Andale, 326–333 auction management, 333– 336 bundled, 76 buyer, 503 buying, 75 556 software (continued) consignment-sales, 489 customer service, 373–374 custom programming, 336–337 eBay programming, 321– 325 ecommerce, 280–281 free, 75–76 image, 207–217 PayPal, 325–326 Web vs desktop, 320–321 sole proprietorship(s), 26–30, 56 assumed name for, 26, 27, 30 filing as, 27–30 taxation of, 30 Solutions Directory, 325 SPAM, 329–330 spamming, 392 special auctions, 231–244 and auction houses, 240 changing nature of, 233– 234 eBay Stores as, 238 for global markets, 234– 235 live, 234 non-eBay, 242–244 separate, 233–241 of services, 241 of vehicles, 235–238 special mail-order wholesalers, 108–109 special manufacturing, 117 special products, 116–117 Spillane, Don, 20 Square Trade, 371–372 INDEX SSTP, see Streamlined Sales Tax Project stamps.com, 252–253 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), 103 standard service plan, 368 stands, display, 196 Startup Nation, 69 state use tax, 49 statistics, eBay, 4–5 stock, selling, 36 storage, 82–83 storefront(s), 379–391 About Me feature of, 383 and catalogs, 381–382 checkout feature of, 382 consignment, 486–488 customized design of, 384 definition of, 379–380 eBay, 383–388 example of, 388–391 and hidden market, 409 informal eBay, 382–383 internal marketing via, 385–386 Internet marketing via, 385 levels of, 387–388 linking to, 477–479 reporting feature of, 386– 387 search customization feature of, 384 and shopping carts, 382 traffic feature of, 384 strategy, 421–441 commodity-product, 431– 436 inventory, 427–431 product-profit-model, 422– 427 value-added-product, 436– 441 S t r e a m l i n e d S a l e s Ta x Project (SSTP), 46–49 subscriptions, 326 subscripts, 173 subtitles, 180 success, elements of, 12–13 Sun Microsystems, 20 superscripts, 173 suppliers, 328 supplies, 81, 85, 418, 497 taboo items, 159–164 task packages, 461–462 taxation, 40 taxes and home office deduction, 83–84 income, 30 municipal, 28, 49–50 sales, 43–49 use, 49 tax ID number, see Employer Identification Number (EIN) telephones, 351 templates, auction ad, 175– 176 text-box advertising, 166 Thomas Regional, 105–106 timeliness, 460 timing, 426, 441, 495 of auctions, 155, 182–185 of credit card purchases, 131–132 of loans, 137 INDEX tips for beg in nin g an eB ay business, 505–506 for business buyers, 509– 510 for seasoned eBay businesses, 507–508 tracking of customers, 375–376 of purchases, 500 Trade Assistants, 489 trademarks, 30, 58 trade organizations, 101, 226 trade shows, 46, 93–101, 434– 435 finding, 94–98 foreign, 125 working, 99–100 trading links, 392 traffic, 384 translators, 351 transportation, 418 travel, 86–88 trial selling period, 15–16, 21 tripods, 195 truck, shipping by, 265–268 trust in partnerships, 31 with your banker, 138–139 TurboCheck, 286 Turbo Lister, 158–159, 322– 324 turnover rate, 35–36 two-stamp deposit system, 27–28 typefaces, 186–187 typesetting, 171–177 type size, 171, 174 557 underlined text, 174 unemployment insurance, 416 Universal Parcel Insurance Coverage (U-PIC), 264 UPS, 261, 263 UPS Stores, 260, 487, 488 used goods, prices for, 223– 224 User Agreement, 482 use tax, 49 US Postal Service, 250–252, 257 utilities, 419 valuation, 185, 219–220, 229– 230, see also price(s) value-added products, 436– 441 vehicles, 235–238, 490 vendor credit, 140–142 vendor financing, 107–108 vendor leasing, 139–140 vFinance Investments Inc, 142 videos in auction ads, 180–182 training, 446 ViewTracker, 184, 375–376 virtual businesses, 38–39 visibility, continuous, 66 voice-over-IP (VoIP) telephone service, 78, 86 volume selling, 16 Vonage, 78–79, 351 Wall Street Journal, warehousing, 248 warranties, 368 web-based training (WBT), 446–447 web development, 448–449 Web malls, 394–395 websites, 394–396 independent vs mall, 394– 395 marketing with, 478 see also storefront(s) Web software services, 320 Western Union, 284, 352, 371 What's Hot tool, 327 WhatsItWorthToYou, 227 wheeler-dealers, 427–428 Whitman, Meg, WhizAnalysis, 224 Wholesale Central, 113 Wholesale Marketer, 109 wholesale-retail online networks, 108 wholesalers drop-ship, 109 special mail-order, 108–109 at trade shows, 99, 101 wireless home routers, 77 workers' compensation, 415 Worldwide Brands Inc, 108, 109 write-once system, 317, 471 Yahoo Shopping, 345 Yellow Pages, 92 zoning, 29 ...Other Books by Joseph T Sinclair eBay the Smart Way eBay Motors the Smart Way eBay Global the Smart Way Building Your eBay Traffic the Smart Way eBay Business the Smart Way Maximize... clear eBay is as much a cornerstone of American business as the New York Stock Exchange According to eBay CEO Meg Whitman, the Wall Street Journal finally recognized EBAY BUSINESS THE SMART WAY eBay. .. expand the series eBay the Smart Way This is now the basic book Originally it contained eBay business information as well as basic information but in the Fourth Edition will cover only the basics

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