Câu tường thuật đặc biệt

KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC GRAMMAR Câu tường thuật đặc biệt Had better “You’d better” không thay đổi câu gián tiếp sử dụng “advise” Ví dụ: He said “You’d better tell Tom” He said I’d better tell Tom He advised me to tell Tom “I/we had better” thường không thay đổi câu gián tiếp He said “I’d better wait” He said He’d better wait “I should… (if I were you” thường sử dụng từ advise câu gián tiếp I said “Shall I write to Ann?” “I should phone her (if I were you).” Said Peter I asked if I should write to Ann and Peter advised me to phone her What about What about thường lời gợi ý sủ dụng suggest câu gián tiếp - “What about flying?” he said  He suggested flying - “I can’t come at 1.00,’ said Ann ‘Then what about 2.00?’ said Tom  Ann said she couldn’t come at 1.00 so Tom suggested 2.00 “Why don’t you” thường lời gợi ý lời khuyên nên sử dụng từ “suggest” “ advise” “ I wonder if Tom is coming.’ Said Ann “Why don’t you ask him?” I said Ann wondered if Tom was coming I advised her to ask him / I suggested (her) asking him “Could I have” thường sử dụng “ ask for” câu gián tiếp KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC GRAMMAR “Could I have a cup of coffee” she said  She asked (me) for a cup of coffee “Could you” thường dùng cho yêu cầu sử dụng cấu trúc ask + O+ infinitive “Could you sign the book, please?” he said He asked me to sign the book Nhưng “Could you” dùng để đưa câu hỏi bình thường động từ không thay đổi Ví dụ: “ Could you live entirely on your own?” he said He asked if I coud live entirely on my own Would you mind + Ving Ví dụ: “Would you mind waiting for me” he asked me He asked me to wait for him He asked if I would mind waiting for him Offer sử dụng cấu trúc: Ví dụ: “ Would you like a drink?” He offered me a drink “Shall I wait for you? I’ll wait for you if you like.” He offered to wait for me Cấu trúc: V + Sb+ to + V+ something Tell, order, urge ( thúc giục), ask, beg ( nài nỉ van xin) invite, advise, warn, remind 10 Cấu trúc với “let” 10.1 Let’s go He said “ let’s go” = He suggested going = He suggested that we should go = He urged/ advised them to go 10.2 Let’s not go KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC GRAMMAR Let’s not go sử dụng let’s go phủ định Nhưng có cách khác là: He was against going He was opposed (to) going 10.3 Let them go He said “Let them go” trở thành: - He suggested that they should go/ suggested their going - He said that they were to go 10.4 Let có nghĩa allow (cho phép) “Let me go” the boy said to the policeman The boy asked the policeman to let him go Câu tường thuật đặc biệt 11 Reporting verbs and patterns 11.1 Verb pattern 1: verb + object +to infinitive Examples of verbs: TELL/ REMIND/ FORBID (cấm)/ PERSUADE/ WARN/ ORDER/ COMMAND/ INVITE/ ENCOURAGE/ URGE/ BEG “You should give up smoking.” Michael ENCOURAGED his sister to give up smoking 11.2 Verb pattern 2: verb + infinitive Examples of verbs: REFUSE/ THREATEN/ PROMISE/ WANT/ WISH/ OFFER/ AGREE/ DECIDE “Shall I take you to the station?” KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC GRAMMAR She OFFERED to take me to the station 11.3 Verb pattern 3: verb + that + subject + verb Examples of verbs: COMPLAIN/ DOUBT/ DENY/ ADMIT/ EXCLAIM/ HOPE/ THINK/ EXPECT/ FEEL/ ADD/ POINT OUT/ AGREE/ REPLY/ ANSWER / ADMIT/ DECIDE/ DENY/ EXPLAIN/ INSIST/ PROMISE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST 11.4 Verb pattern Verb + gerund Deny/ recommend/ suggest He denied having anything to with her Ken suggested studying early in the morning 11.5 Verb pattern 5: verb + preposition + Object + Gerund Examples of verbs: APOLOGISE SOMEONE FOR/ CONGRATULATE SOMEONE ON/ THANK SOMEONE FOR/ ACCUSE SOMEONE OF “You stole the money!” They ACCUSED HIM OF stealing the money 11.6 Verb pattern Verb + preposition+ gerund APOLOGIZE for / INSIST on Insist He apologized for being late She insisted on doing the washing up REPORTING VERBS KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC REPORTIN G WORD GRAMMAR STRUCTURES EXAMPLES Accuse VIETNAMES E DEFINITION Buộc tội S+ accuse + O+ of+ gerund Admit Thú nhận S+ admit+ That + indirect speech S+ admit + (to) + V-ing Advise Agree Khuyên Đồng ý S+ advise + O + to infinitive S + agree + with + someone They accused the boys of cheating on the exam Tom admitted that he had tried to leave early Tom admitted to breaking the law She advised me to leave early I agreed with you that they should that I don’t agree with you on several points She agreed that we needed to reconsider our plan Peter announced that he had voted for Obama He answered that he had learned it in one day He apologized for being late You must apologize to her for being so rude She complained to the waiter that her soup was cold She complained about their behavior He denied that this was a political decision He denied having anything to with her The tour guide explained to the tourists that they needed a visa She insisted on doing the washing up He insisted that I bought it S+ agree + on/ about something S + agree+ that+ indirect speech S+ announce + that + indirect speech S + answer + that + indirect speech S + apologize for + gerund S+ apologize to someone for something S + complain + to someone that + indirect speech S + complain + of/ about something S + deny + that + indirect speech S + deny + gerund Announce Thông báo Answer Trả lời Apologize Xin lỗi Complain Phàn nàn Deny Từ chối 10 Explain Giải thích S + explain ( to+ object) that + indirect speech 11 Insist Khăng khăng S + insist + on +gerund 13 Offer Đề cập đến, nhắc đến Mời S + insist + that + indirect speech S + mention + that + indirect speech S + offer + to infinitive 14 Order Ra lệnh S + offer + O + noun S + order + O + to infinitive 15 Promise Hứa S + promise + that + indirect 12 Mention He mentioned that he wanted to buy that book She offered to give him a lift to work He offered me a cigarette The officer ordered them to fire He promised me that he would KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 16 Refuse Từ chối speech S +promise + to infinitive S + promise + someone+ something S + refuse + O+ to infinitive 17 Recommend 18 Remind Khuyên, giới thiệu Nhắc S + recommend that + subject + (should) infinitive S + Remind + O + to infinitive 19 Say Nói S+ say + that + indirect speech Gợi ý S + say + to + O + indirect speech S + suggest + to + O + that + S + should + verb S + suggest+ gerund 20 Suggest 21 tell 22 Threaten Nói S + suggest + to + O + that + S + infinitive without to S + tell +O + to infinitive Dọa S + tell + O + that + indirect speech S + threaten + to infinitive GRAMMAR it He promised to buy me a ring He had promised me a bike My brother refused to the job I recommend that you (should) rest He reminded me to buy some apples She said that she wanted a new car I said to my wife that I was surprised at the result She suggested (to us) that we should wait Ken suggested studying early in the morning She suggested (to us) that we wait I told her to phone back later Nobody told me that the meeting was at nine She threatened to jump from 20th floor  ... phép) “Let me go” the boy said to the policeman The boy asked the policeman to let him go Câu tường thuật đặc biệt 11 Reporting verbs and patterns 11.1 Verb pattern 1: verb + object +to infinitive... you sign the book, please?” he said He asked me to sign the book Nhưng “Could you” dùng để đưa câu hỏi bình thường động từ không thay đổi Ví dụ: “ Could you live entirely on your own?” he said