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Xem thêm: International finance theory and policy, 1 The International Economy and International Economics, 2 GDP Unemployment, Inflation, and Government Budget Balances, 3 Exchange Rate Regimes, Trade Balances, and Investment Positions, 4 Business Cycles: Economic Ups and Downs, 5 International Macroeconomic Institutions: The IMF and the World Bank, 1 National Income and Product Accounts, 2 National Income or Product Identity, 4 Balance of Payments Accounts: Definitions, 5 Recording Transactions on the Balance of Payments, 2 Trade Imbalances and Jobs, 3 The National Welfare Effects of Trade Imbalances, 5 How to Evaluate Trade Imbalances, 1 The Forex: Participants and Objectives, 3 Calculating Rate of Returns on International Investments, 4 Interpretation of the Rate of Return Formula, 5 Applying the Rate of Return Formulas, 1 Overview of Interest Rate Parity, 2 Comparative Statics in the IRP Theory, 3 Forex Equilibrium with the Rate of Return Diagram, 4 Exchange Rate Equilibrium Stories with the RoR Diagram, 6 Exchange Rate Effects of Changes in Foreign Interest Rates Using the RoR Diagram, 7 Exchange Rate Effects of Changes in the Expected Exchange Rate Using the RoR Diagram, 1 Overview of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), 2 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and PPP, 3 PPP as a Theory of Exchange Rate Determination, 4 Problems and Extensions of PPP, 5 PPP in the Long Run, 7 PPP and Cross-Country Comparisons, 1 Overview of Interest Rate Determination, 5 Controlling the Money Supply, 7 Money Functions and Equilibrium, 8 Money Market Equilibrium Stories, 9 Effects of a Money Supply Increase, 12 Integrating the Money Market and the Foreign Exchange Markets, 13 Comparative Statics in the Combined Money-Forex Model, 14 Money Supply and Long-Run Prices, 1 Overview of National Output Determination, 2 Aggregate Demand for Goods and Services, 6 Export and Import Demand, 8 The Keynesian Cross Diagram, 9 Goods and Services Market Equilibrium Stories, 10 Effect of an Increase in Government Demand on Real GNP, 1 Overview of the AA-DD Model, 2 Derivation of the DD Curve, 3 Shifting the DD Curve, 4 Derivation of the AA Curve, 5 Shifting the AA Curve, 7 Adjustment to the Superequilibrium, 8 AA-DD and the Current Account Balance, 1 Overview of Policy with Floating Exchange Rates, 2 Monetary Policy with Floating Exchange Rates, 3 Fiscal Policy with Floating Exchange Rates, 4 Expansionary Monetary Policy with Floating Exchange Rates in the Long Run, 5 Foreign Exchange Interventions with Floating Exchange Rates, 1 Overview of Fixed Exchange Rates, 2 Fixed Exchange Rate Systems, 3 Interest Rate Parity with Fixed Exchange Rates, 4 Central Bank Intervention with Fixed Exchange Rates, 5 Balance of Payments Deficits and Surpluses, 1 Overview of Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates, 2 Monetary Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates, 3 Fiscal Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates, 4 Exchange Rate Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates, 5 Reserve Country Monetary Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates, 6 Currency Crises and Capital Flight, 7 Case Study: The Breakup of the Bretton Woods System, 1973, 2 Exchange Rate Volatility and Risk, 3 Inflationary Consequences of Exchange Rate Systems, 4 Monetary Autonomy and Exchange Rate Systems, 5 Which Is Better: Fixed or Floating Exchange Rates?