de thi tong hop tieng anh 12

Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn 100 CU TRC CU TRONG TING ANH ( made by Mr Phuc DuongHoa training center) S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to something: (quỏ cho khụng th lm gỡ ) e.g This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quỏ n ni m ) e.g This box is so heavy that I can not take it e.g He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything S + V + such + (a/an) +adj + N(s) + that + S + V: (quỏ n ni m ) e.g It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it e.g It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for sb) + to something : ( cho ú lm gỡ ) e.g She is old enough to get married e.g They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English S + V + enough + noun+ (for sb) + to something : ( cho ú lm gỡ ) e.g I have enough money to buy a new house e.g He has enough time to wait for her Ch ng gi nh + It + is/ was + adj + (for sb) + to + st adj : easy, difficult, possible, impossible, safe,unsafe, dangerous e.g It was dangerous for her to go out alone last night + It + is/ was + adj + (of sb) + to + st adj: kind, nice,good, silly, stupid, clever, intelligent, e.g : It was kind of him to help an old man ( anh y tht tt ó giỳp mt ụng gi) Cõu nhn mnh (cleft sentence) It + was/is + something/ someone + that/ who: (chớnh m e.g: It is Tom who got the best marks in my class e.g It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) + O (ó n lỳc ú phi lm gỡ ) e.g It is time you had a shower Its +time +for someone +to + something : (ó n lỳc ú phi lm gỡ ) e.g Its time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: (tiờu tn ca bao nhiờu thi gian lm gỡ ) e.g It takes me minutes to get to school e.g It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday 10 Its the first time + S + have ( has ) + Vpp + st ( õy l ln u tiờn lm cỏi gỡ ) e.g: Its the first time we have visited this place.( ln u tiờn chỳng tụi ti thm ni ny ) 11 It is + time + since +S + last+ Ved + O (ó bao lõu k t ln cui cựng.) e.g: It is 10 years since I last saw her 12 The last time + S+ Ved+ O + was + Time ( ln cui ú.l ) e.g: The last time I met her was years ago.(ln cui tụi nhỡn thy cụ y l nm tr) 11 S + Would rather + V (bare) +O (ai thớch lm gỡ) e.g They would rather go fishing 12 S + Would rather ('d rather)+V(bare) +than +V (bare): (thớch lm gỡ hn lm gỡ) e.g She would play games than read books e.g Id rather learn English than learn Biology Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn 13 S + Would ( d ) rather + sb + did + st ( Mun lm gỡ ) e.g: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today ( Tụi mun bn / anh y / cụ y nh ti ) 14 S + would like/ want/wish + to something: thớch lm gỡ e.g I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 15 S + had ( d ) better + + smt ( Nờn lm gỡ ) Youd better learn hard.( Bn nờn hc chm ch ) Youd better not go out.( Bn khụng nờn i ngoi ) 16 S+ prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thớch cỏi gỡ/ lm gỡ hn cỏi gỡ/ lm gỡ) e.g I prefer dog to cat e.g I prefer reading books to watching TV 17 S + suggested + V-ing + O ( gi ý lm gỡ) e.g He suggested going to the cinema _ S + suggested that Sb + should + V + O ( ngh ú nờn lm gỡ) e.g I suggested that he should go to the dentist S + suggested that Sb + Vbare + O ( ngh ú lm gỡ) e.g I suggested that he go to the dentist 18 S + wish(es) + to-verb + o (Ai ú mong mun lm gỡ) S + wish(es) +Sb + could, would + Vbare +O ( c iu gỡ tng lai) S + wish(es) +Sb + Ved +O ( mun ú lm gỡ -iu khụng cú tht hin ti) S + wish(es) +Sb + had + Vpp +O ( mun ú lm gỡ -iu khụng cú tht qk e.g She wishes to become a nurse in the future e.g She wishes she had a brother e.g She wishes he hadnt come 19 Cõu iu kin a iu kin loi : cú th xy hin ti hoc tng lai S1 + Vs,es + O, S2 + will/ shall/ can/may + V + O e.g : If it rains tomorrow, well delay the game b iu kin loi 2: khụng cú tht hin ti S1 + Ved,II + O, S2 + would/could/should/might+ V + O e.g: If The earth stopped going around the Sun, I wouldnt love you c iu kin loi Khụng cú tht quỏ kh S1 + had + Vpp + O, S2 + would/could/should/might+ have + Vpp + O e.g: If he had gone to the meeting yesterday, Hed have seen her d iu kin pha trn S1 + had + Vpp + O , S2 + would/could/should/might+ V-infi + O e.g : If he hadnt stayed up late last night, he wouldnt feel tired now 20 But for + Noun, S + would + V-infi +O ( ko có đk loại2) = If it were not + for + noun, S + would + V-infi +O e.g : But for your daily help, I couldnt finish my work = If it werent for your daily help, I 21 But for + Noun, S + would + have + Vpp +O ( ko có tloaijddk loại 3) = If it hadnt been for + noun, S + have + Vpp +O e.g But for her encouragement, he couldnt have succeeded = If it hadnt been for her encouragement, 22 Without + Noun, S+ would (not) + V-infi +O ( ko có đk loai 2) = If + S +MV + not +V-infi +O, S+ would (not) + V-infi +O e.g: Without your help, I wouldnt pass the exam = If you didnt help me, I wouldnt pass the exam 23 Without + Noun, S+ would (not) +have + Vpp +O ( ko có đk loại 3) = If + S +had + not +Vpp +O, S+ would (not) + have + Vpp +O Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn e.g: Without her encouragement, he wouldnt have succeeded = If she hadnt encouraged him, he wouldnt 24 S + waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm gỡ e.g He always wastes time playing computer games each day e.g Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes 25 S+ spend + time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiờu thi gian lm gỡ e.g I spend hours reading books a day e.g Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year 26 S + spend + time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic gỡ e.g My mother often spends hours on housework everyday e.g She spent all of her money on clothes 27 S + hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g I always practise speaking English everyday 28 S + afford/ agree/ arrange/ ask/ appear/ attempt/ choose/ decide/ ecpect/ manage/ offer/ promise/ refuse/ seem.+ to-V + O e.g : She managed to open the door 29 cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khụng chu ni/khụng nhn c lm gỡ e.g She can't stand laughing at her little dog 30 Cõu phng oỏn a S + may/might + have + Ved,III + O ( cú l l mt iu cha chc chn lm) e.g: She looks very tired, she may have stayed up late last night ( cụ y trụng rt mt, cú l cụ y ó thc khuya ti hụm qua) b S + must + have + Ved,III + O ( chc hn l ) e.g: It is wet today, It must have rained last night ( Hụm tri rt m t , chc hn ờm qua ó cú ma) 31 Its not necessary for smb to smt = Sb + dont need to smt ( Ai khụng cn thit phi lm gỡ ) doesnt have to smt e.g: It is not necessary for you to this exercise.( Bn khụng cn phi lm bi ny) 32 S + find+ it+ adj + to something: (thy lm gỡ ) e.g I find it very difficult to learn about English e.g They found it easy to overcome that problem 33 S+ be/get + used to + V-ing +O: (quen lm gỡ) e.g I am used to eating with chopsticks 34 S + used to + V (infinitive): (ó tng lm gỡ qk v bõy gi khụng lm na) e.g I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young e.g She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 35 S + be + able to smt = S + be + capable of + V_ing ( Cú kh nng lm gỡ ) e.g: Im able to speak English = Im capable of speaking English.(Tụi cú th núi ting A) 36 S + prevent/stop + someone/st + from + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ cỏi gỡ lm gỡ ) e.g He prevented us from parking our car here 37 S + protect + sb/st + from + V-ing + O ( bo v lm gỡ) 38 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v / kộm v e.g I am good at swimming e.g He is very bad at English 39 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhiờn v e.g I was amazed at his big beautiful villa 40 To be angry at + N/V-ing / - with sb tc gin v điều gì, với e.g Her mother was very angry at her bad marks Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn 41 by chance = by accident (adv)= come across tỡnh c e.g I met her in Paris by chance last week 42 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v e.g My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday 43 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thớch lm gỡ ú e.g My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 44 to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tõm n e.g Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays 45 to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm gỡ/ cỏi gỡ e.g You should give up smoking as soon as possible 46 To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thớch cỏi gỡ / lm cỏi gỡ ) e.g: We are interested in reading books on history.( Chỳng tụi thớch c sỏch v lch s ) 47 To be bored with ( Chỏn lm cỏi gỡ ) e.g: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.( Chỳng tụi chỏn ngy no cng lm nhng vic lp i lp li ) 48 To succeed in V_ing (Thnh cụng vic lm cỏi gỡ)\ S +be+ successful in doing st e.g: We succeeded in passing the exam.(Chỳng tụi ó thi ) 49 To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm gỡ ) e.g: We are busy preparing for our exam.( Chỳng tụi ang bn rn chun b cho k thi 50 To want sb to st = To want to have+ st + PII ( Mun lm gỡ ) ( Mun cú cỏi gỡ c lm ) She wants someone to make her a dress.( Cụ y mun ú may cho cụ y mt chic vỏy = She wants to have a dress made.( Cụ y mun cú mt chic vỏy c may ) 51 To look forward to V-ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm gỡ ) e.g: We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chỳng tụi ang mong c i ngh ) 52 To provide sb with V_ing ( Cung cp cho cỏi gỡ ) e.g : Can you provide us with some books in history?( Bn cú th cung cp cho chỳng tụi mt s sỏch v lch s khụng?) 53 To fail to smt (Khụng lm c cỏi gỡ / Tht bi vic lm cỏi gỡ) e.g: We failed to this exercise.(Chỳng tụi khụng th lm bi ny ) 54 To borrow smt from smb (Mn cỏi gỡ ca ai) e.g: She borrowed this book from the liblary.( Cụ y ó mn cun sỏch ny th vin ) 55 To lend smb smt (Cho mn cỏi gỡ) e.g: Can you lend me some money?( Bn cú th cho tụi vay ớt tin khụng? 56 To make sure of smt that + CN + ng t ( Bo m iu gỡ ) I have to make sure of that information.( Tụi phi bo m chc chn v thụng tin ú 57 To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khụng bit v cỏi gỡ ) e.g: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.( TễI khụng bit t ny ) 58 To advise smb to (not) smt ( Khuyờn lm gỡ e.g: Our teacher advises us to study hard.( Cụ giỏo khuyờn chỳng tụi hc chm ch ) 59 To plan/ to intend to smt ( D nh / cú k hoch lm gỡ ) e.g: We planed to go for a picnic.( Chỳng tụi d nh i dó ngoi ) 60 To invite smb to smt ( Mi lm gỡ ) e.g: They invited me to go to the cinema.( H mi tụi i xem phim ) 61 To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh cỏi gỡ ) e.g: He offered me a job in his company.( Anh ta mi tụi lm vic cho cụng ty ) 62 To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ) VD: You can rely on him.( Bn cú th tin anh y ) Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn 63 To keep promise ( G li ) VD: He always keeps promises 64 To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li vỡ ó lm gỡ ) VD:I want to apologize for being rude to you.( Tụi mun xin li vỡ ó bt lch s vi bn 65 Try to ( C lm gỡ ) VD: We tried to learn hard.( Chỳng tụi ó c hc chm ch ) 66 Try doing smt ( Th lm gỡ ) VD: We tried cooking this food.( Chỳng tụi ó th nu mún n ny ) 67 Somebody + need to smt ( cn lm gỡ ) VD: You need to work harder.( Bn cn lm vic tớch cc hn ) 68 Something + need doing (cỏi gỡ cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing.( Chic ụtụ ny cn c sa ) 69 To remember doing ( Nh ó lm gỡ ) VD: I remember seeing this film.( Tụi nh l ó xem b phim ny ) 70 To remember to ( Nh lm gỡ ) ( cha lm cỏi ny ) VD: Remember to your homework.( Hóy nh lm bi v nh )) 71 To mind doing smt ( Phin lm gỡ ) VD Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?( Bn cú th úng ca giỳp tụi khụng? 72 To stop to smt ( Dng li lm gỡ ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.( Chỳng tụi ó dng li mua xng ) 73 To stop doing smt ( Thụi khụng lm gỡ na ) VD: We stopped going out late.( Chỳng tụi thụi khụng i chi khuya na ) 74 S + have/has + something + to-Verb: cú cỏi gỡ ú lm e.g I have many things to this week 75 S + have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh hoc thuờ lm gỡ ) e.g I had my hair cut yesterday e.g Id like to have my shoes repaired 76 S + has/ have + sb + V(bare) + O ( yờu cu ú lm gỡ) I have him carry my luggage into my room 77 S + make + sb + V(bare) + O ( yờu cu ú lm gỡ) e.g I made him close the door S + be + made + to-verb + O ( ú c yờu cu lm gỡ) e.g He was made to close the door 78 Let smb smt ( lm gỡ ) VD: Let him come in.( vo ) 79 S + regret + doing +st (ly lm tic ó lm iu gi) S + regret + to +st ( tic phi thụng bỏo iu khụng may cho ai) 80 S + recommend + that + Sb + V(bare ) + O ( ngh ú lm gỡ) e.g: I will recommend that the student speak to the director Cõu o ng (inversion) 81 S + V + O, So + MV + S ( , Ai ú cng võy.)(cõu khng nh) e.g: Peter went to the her party,so did I ( peter i d tic ca cụ y v tụi cng vy) S + not +V + O, neither + MV + S ( , Ai ú cng vy.)(cõu ph nh) e.g: Peter didnt go to the her party,neither did I ( peter khong i d tic ca cụ y v tụi cng vy) 82 o ng cõu iu kin a K loi 1: Should + S + V + O, S + will/can/may + V + O b K loi 2: Were + S + ( to-V) + O, S +would/could/should+V+ O c K loi 3: Had +S + Ved,III + O, S + would/could/should+ have+ Ved,III + O Gia s Thnh c www.daythem.edu.vn 83 o ng mnh ch h qu a So + adj/adv + MV + S+ V + that + S + V + O ( n ni m) e.g: So angry was he that he couldnt speak b Such +(a,an) + adj + noun + MV + S+V+ that + S + V + O ( n ni m) e;g: Such a beautiful girl is she that every one looks at her 84 Seldom ( him .) Rarely + MV + S +O ( t .) Never ( khụng bao gi .) e.g: Rarely had we seen a man look so unhappy ( It chỳng ta li trụng thy mt ngi trụng au kh n nh vy) 85 Hardly + had + S + Ved,III + when + S +Ved + O ( va mi thỡ ) Scarecely + had + S + Ved,III + when + S +Ved + O ( va mi thỡ ) No sooner + had + S + Ved,III + than+ S +Ved + O ( va mi thỡ ) e.g: Hardly had I arrived when I heard a terrible explosion ( Tụi va mi n thỡ nghe mt ting n khng khip) 86 Only + time + MV + S +O ( ch .) e.g: Only after a few days did I begin to see the results of my work ( ch sau vi ngy tụi mi thy c kt qu vic mỡnh lm) 87 Not only + MV +S +V+ O ,but also + S +V +O.(khụng nhng, m cũn) e.g : Not only did we lose all our money,but we also come close to losing our lives 88 Not until + S + V+ O, MV + S + V + O ( mói cho n thỡ) e.g: Not until the war ended, did he return to his village 89 At no time +MV + S + V ( cha mt lỳc no) e.g: At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen 90 Only by + V-ing/ noun + MV + S + V + O ( ch bng cỏch thỡ .) e.g: Only by training hard, can you become a good teacher 91 It was only when + S + Ved + O , MV +S +V + O ( ch .,thỡ .) e.g: It was only when I saw the photograph, did I realize he was 92 No longer + MV + S + V + O ( khụng cũn .) e.g: No longer women in developed countries bear many children ( khụng cũn ph n nhng nc phỏt trin s sinh nhiu con) 93 Đảo trạng từ địa điểm lên đầu ta đảo động từ lên tr-ớc chủ ngữ Adverbial of place + V + S +O e.g: There is a small house at the top of the hill = At the top of the hill is there a small house 94 As far as theo nh As long as l,vi iu kin l As soon as As much as cng nhiu cng tt As early as t As good as gn nh e.g: As early as the first time I met John, I recognized his hummour ( Ngay t ln u tiờn tụi gp John tụi ó nhn s hi c ca anh y) 95 Adjective + as +S + V + O, S + V + O ( mc dự ) Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish 96 If only + S + V(past tense) + O e.g if only my son were good at math ( giỏ m ( hin ti.) Gia s Thnh c If only + S +had + V(pp) + O e.g if only he had taken my advice www.daythem.edu.vn ( giỏ m ( quỏ kh.) 97 Cỏc cm t i vi out of S + be +out of date ht hn s dng S + be +out of doors ngoi tri S + be +out of order b hng = break down S + be +out of reach tm vi S + be +out of stock ht hng S + be +out of work tht nghip = jobless = unemployment S + be +out of fashion li thi, li mt 98 However + adj/ adv + S+ V + , S + V + O ( dù ) e.g However fast he runs, we can catch up with him Dù chạy nhanh nữa, đuổi kịp anh 99 Whatever + S + V+ , S + V + O ( dù ) Wherever+ S + V+ , S + V + O ( dù ni ) Whenever + S + V+O , S + V + O ( dù ) Whoever+ V+ O , S + V + O ( dù ) Whom + S + V+ O , S + V + O ( dù ) 100 To be made of = consist of c lm bng- gi nguyờn cht liu ban u e.g This table is made of wood To be made from c lm bng- khụng gi nguyờn cht liu ban u e.g Wine is made from grapes To be made out of c lm bng- cp n quỏ trỡnh lm vt e.g His cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk ... To be made of = consist of c lm bng- gi nguyờn cht liu ban u e.g This table is made of wood To be made from c lm bng- khụng gi nguyờn cht liu ban u e.g Wine is made from grapes To be made out... practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g I always practise speaking English everyday 28 S + afford/ agree/ arrange/ ask/ appear/ attempt/ choose/ decide/ ecpect/... harder.( Bn cn lm vic tớch cc hn ) 68 Something + need doing (cỏi gỡ cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing.( Chic ụtụ ny cn c sa ) 69 To remember doing ( Nh ó lm gỡ ) VD: I remember seeing this