Đề thi thử đại học môn tiếng anh mã đê 486

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN I NĂM HỌC 2013-2014 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI D1,A1 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (không kể thời gian giao đề) Mã đề thi 486 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question Câu 1: A competent B compliance C computer D commuter Câu 2: A parentheses B industrial C accidental D participant Câu 3: A contour B conceal C consul D contraband Câu 4: A satellite B pasteurise C malevolent D manicure Câu 5: A maritime B material C masculine D marathon Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct Câu 6: I managed to talk to Carol just while she was leaving A While B managed C leaving D to Câu 7: The Englishman was desperate to obtain another passport because he had lost one he had and he urgently needed to go back to England A desperate B one C another D urgently Câu 8: May I ask who was that man who was leaving the office when we came in? A who B when C Who was that man D may Câu 9: Get in touch with me when you need my help You’ve got my phone number and address, have you? A in touch B have you C when D and Câu 10: Polio, one of a group of spinal inflammations, causes fever and paralysis often resulting in disabled and deformity A disabled B resulting C a group D causes Choose the best answer from the four options(A, B, C or D) Câu 11: From the hotel there is a good… of the mountain A view B vision C sight D picture Câu 12: We all make mistake, no one is… A falliable B mistaken C unmistakable D infalliable Câu 13: The exam was much easier than we expected, in fact, it was a piece of A pie B candy C Cake D bread Câu 14: Do very young children really Foreign travel? A benefit B evaluate C appreciate D delight Trang 1/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Câu 15: During the height of the season, tourists arrive in… to see Shakespeare’s birthplace A loads B flocks C shoals D droves Câu 16: When he retires at sixty, he’ll get a very good… A salary B wage C pay D pension Câu 17: Many educationalists feel that continue… is fairer than formal examinations A assessment B judgement C assignment D cramming Câu 18: He never had much property, and when his house was broken into by thieves, he had … still A few B less C a little D little Câu 19: Jenny: “Thank you very much for your donation, Mr Robinson.” Mr Robinson: “ ” A Delighted I was able to help B I see C You can say that again D You are right Câu 20: She set… some money each month for her holiday A aside B back C up D about Câu 21: His doctor advised him to… himself to three cigarettes a day A border B cage C limit D keep Câu 22: She worked really hard this year so she was given a 10% pay… A inflation B decrease C increase D extra Câu 23: It has been conclusively… that smoking causes many diseases A established B admitted C approved D declared Câu 24: The… told the candidates to turn over the question paper and begin A tester B assessor C inspector D invigilator Câu 25: Boy: “What is your greatest phobia?” Girl: “ _” A Probably people who smoke B I haven't made up my mind C Worms, definitely! D I'm afraid not Câu 26: Some psychiatrists argue that in the final… parents are to blame for their children’s behavior A case B experiment C collapse D analysis Câu 27: Try something sharp-smelling under her nose, that might… if she’s still unconscious A get her over B put her forward C bring her to D bring her about Câu 28: “I’m having some friends over for dinner this evening Would you like to join us?” -“ _” A Come on It’s your turn B As a matter of fact, I C Thanks, but I mustn’t D Can I take a rain check? Câu 29: I’m… of her moaning about the job, if she doesn’t like it she should leave A high and dry B sick and tired C prim and proper D clean and tidy Câu 30: Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.” Laura: “ ” A Don’t tell a lie I thought it was terrible B No doubt! Trang 2/9 - Mã đề thi 486 C I completely agree with you It was terrific D You must be kidding It was not as good as I had expected Câu 31: This clock…on two small batteries A moves B goes C works D runs Câu 32: After six months of convalescence in a nursing home, Simon is finally on the… A go B mend C top Câu 33: The new law will… effect in six months A have B bring C take D run D give Câu 34: … you to change your mind about handing in your notice, we would be happy for you to stay with us A if B unless C should Câu 35: Well done!, Sarah! You are top… the class A at B in C of D Were D on Read the passage then choose the best option (A,B,C or D) to complete each space FOOD, GLORIOUS FOOD Much of pre-prepared food we eat today contains additives of one (36) _ or another (37) of these additives are harmless, some are not so harmless and some are even dangerous In Europe, permitted additives are given a number which is prefixed by an “E” Additives are used by food processing manufactured to improve taste, thicken or preserve the food (38) are also used to make the food look more inviting Even fresh food from the greengrocer may contains residues of pesticides and other chemicals It is often argued that adding chemicals to food somehow makes our diet less wholesome than it was in the past, before the effect of such additives was discovered Is this really (39) _? In 1872 a pioneer in investigating adulterated food, Dr Hassal, discovered that a variety of toxic chemicals and contaminates were to be found in (40) _ foodstuffs He found, among other things, alum and chalk added to bread, and copper and lead added to other foods, to give colour Even poisons such as strychnine were used Foods consumed by the well-off, such as ice cream, were (41) as bad and were often contaminated with foreign material E-numbered chemicals (42) _ as food additives have to be listed on the labels of processed food, so at (43) _ the consumer has a choice nowadays whether to have the product or not The Victorians had no such choice and the poor, especially, suffered Many of the poisons (44) _ up in their bodies, causing chronic gastric irritation, food poisoning or death In 1862, it was estimated that one fifth of all meat in England and Wales came from animals that had died of disease E-numbered chemicals have received (45) _ of publicity, most of it bad The fact is, though, without them the freshness, colour and flavour of our food would suffer Câu 36: A class B division C sort D thing Câu 37: A various B little C some D few Câu 38: A colourings B shades C paints D tints Trang 3/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Câu 39: A exact B proper C truthful D true Câu 40: A usual B frequent C common D general Câu 41: A just B about C only D quite Câu 42: A used B applied C put D made Câu 43: A least B first C once D most Câu 44: A built B made C put D set Câu 45: A much B a lot C a few D more Read the passage then choose the best answer for each question The Creators of Grammar No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex By changing word sequences and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs and suffixes, we are able to communicate tiny variations in meaning We can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey subtle differences in meaning Nor is this complexity inherent to the English language All languages, even those of so-called 'primitive' tribes have clever grammatical components The Cherokee pronoun system, for example, can distinguish between 'you and I', 'several other people and I' and 'you, another person and I' In English, all these meanings are summed up in the one, crude pronoun 'we' Grammar is universal and plays a part in every language, no matter how widespread it is So the question which has baffled many linguists is - who created grammar? At first, it would appear that this question is impossible to answer To find out how grammar is created, someone needs to be present at the time of a language's creation, documenting its emergence Many historical linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but in order to answer the question of how complex languages are actually formed, the researcher needs to observe how languages are started from scratch Amazingly, however, this is possible Some of the most recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade At that time, slaves from a number of different ethnicities were forced to work together under colonizer's rule Since they had no opportunity to learn each other's languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowner They have little in the way of grammar, and in many cases it is difficult for a listener to deduce when an event happened, and who did what to whom [1] Speakers need to use circumlocution in order to make their meaning understood [2] Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue [3] Slave children did not simply copy the strings of words uttered by their elders, they adapted their words to create a new, expressive language [4] Complex grammar systems which emerge from pidgins are termed creoles, and they are invented by children Trang 4/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Further evidence of this can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf Sign languages are not simply a series of gestures; they utilize the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages Moreover, there are many different languages used worldwide The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua Previously, all deaf people were isolated from each other, but in 1979 a new government introduced schools for the deaf Although children were taught speech and lip reading in the classroom, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures that they used at home It was basically a pidgin Each child used the signs differently, and there was no consistent grammar However, children who joined the school later, when this inventive sign system was already around, developed a quite different sign language Although it was based on the signs of the older children, the younger children's language was more fluid and compact, and it utilized a large range of grammatical devices to clarify meaning What is more, all the children used the signs in the same way A new creole was born Some linguists believe that many of the world's most established languages were creoles at first The English past tense - ed ending may have evolved from the verb 'do' 'It ended' may once have been 'It end-did' Therefore it would appear that even the most widespread languages were partly created by children Children appear to have innate grammatical machinery in their brains, which springs to life when they are first trying to make sense of the world around them Their minds can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy Câu 46: In paragraph 1, why does the writer include information about the Cherokee language? A To prove that complex grammar structures were invented by the Cherokees B To show how English grammar differs from Cherokee grammar C To show how simple, traditional cultures can have complicated grammar structures D To demonstrate how difficult it is to learn the Cherokee language Câu 47: What can be inferred about the slaves' pidgin language? A It was created by the land-owners B It contained complex grammar C It was based on many different languages D It was difficult to understand, even among slaves Câu 48: All the following sentences about Nicaraguan sign language are true EXCEPT A The language was perfected by younger children B The language is based on speech and lip reading C The language incorporates signs which children used at home D The language has been created since 1979 Câu 49: In paragraph 3, where can the following sentence be placed _ It included standardized word orders and grammatical markers that existed in neither the pidgin language, nor the language of the colonizers A (4) B (1) C (3) D (2) Trang 5/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Câu 50: 'From scratch' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A in simple cultures B by copying something else C by using written information D from the very beginning Câu 51: 'Make-shift' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A extensive and diverse B simple and temporary C private and personal D complicated and expressive Câu 52: Which sentence is closest in meaning to the highlighted sentence? Grammar is universal and plays a part in every language, no matter how widespread it is A The grammar of all languages is the same, no matter where the languages evolved B All languages, whether they are spoken by a few people or a lot of people, contain grammar C Languages which contain a lot of grammar are more common that languages that contain a little D Some languages include a lot of grammar, whereas other languages contain a little Câu 53: All of the following are features of the new Nicaraguan sign language EXCEPT A All children used the same gestures to show meaning B The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language C The hand movements were smoother and smaller D New gestures were created for everyday objects and activities Câu 54: Which idea is presented in the final paragraph? A English was probably once a creole B The English past tense system is inaccurate C Children say English past tenses differently from adults D Linguists have proven that English was created by children Câu 55: The word 'consistent' in paragraph could best be replaced by A uniform B imaginable C predictable D natural Read the passage then choose the best option (A, B,C or D) to complete each space CHILD PRODIGIES Occasionally a young child with very advanced (56) abilities is admitted to university These children are of course genius, or prodigies Typically, they began their (57) studies at university before they are fifteen years old After finishing their first (58) - they usually (59) it in a year or two- they continue to (60) studies in a specialised field of medicine or science Many of these talented youngsters receive (61) from very prestigious educational institutions to help pay for their studies Some of the older students dislike being taught in seminars with a child prodigy They find it rather annoying when someone so young (62) at the subject so easily while they (63) over their course Others, however, benefits from the experience Trang 6/9 - Mã đề thi 486 of (64) their subject with a child prodigy The (65) who runs the seminars, however, generally enjoy having such gifted students Câu 56: A theoretical B illiterate C academic Câu 57: D co-educational A public B prep C comprehensive D undergraduate Câu 58: A qualification B degree C certificate D skill Câu 59: A set out B sail through C work out D get down Câu 60: A apprentice B technical C practical D postgraduate Câu 61: A licence B schedules C service D scholarship Câu 62: A enjoys B achieves C experiences D excels Câu 63: A agonise B study C hesitate D reflect Câu 64: A talking B chatting C arguing D discussing Câu 65: A trainers B tutors C examiners D markers Read the passage then choose the best answer for each question There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greek The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual The argument for this view goes as follows In the beginning human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought, through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theatre because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “ acting area” and “ auditorium” In addition, there were performers, and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites Religious leaders usually assumed that task Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect- success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities Another theory traces the theatre’s origin from the human interest in storytelling According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person A closely related theory traces theatre to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sound Trang 7/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Câu 66: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The variety of early religious activities B The importance of storytelling C the role of ritual in modern dance D The origins of theatre Câu 67: The word “they” in line refers to A Seasonal changes B theories C human beings D natural forces Câu 68: What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph? A The reason drama is often unpredictable B The connection between myths and dramatic plots C The seasons in which dramas were performed D The importance of costumes in early drama Câu 69: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theatre and ritual? A magic B costumes C dance D music Câu 70: The word “considerable” in line 15 is closest in meaning to A ceremonial B thoughtful C substantial D relational Câu 71: The word “enactment” in line 15 is closest in meaning to A performance B season C authorization D establishment Câu 72: The word “they” in line 16 refers to A mistakes B performers C animals D costumes Câu 73: According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama? A Ritual use music whereas drama does not B Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not C Ritual is shorter than drama D Ritual requires fewer performers than drama Câu 74: The passage supports which of the following statements? A Dramatic activities require the use of costume B Storytelling is an important part of dance C No one really knows how the theatre began D Myths are longer represented dramatically Câu 75: Where in the passage does the author discuss the separation of the stage and the audience? A Line 12-14 B line 19-20 C line 8-9 D Line 22-24 Choose the sentence that has similar meaning to the original one Câu 76: My cousin is extremely tight-fisted A He likes wearing tight clothes B He doesn’t want to spend his money C He is very thin D He is very strong Câu 77: Most people would be pleased if they got a windfall A Most people like a windy day in autumn B Most people are pleased if they have a chance to experience a windy storm Trang 8/9 - Mã đề thi 486 C Most people are happy to receive a wind in autumn D most people are happy to get an amount of money unexpectedly Choose the sentence that indicates different meaning to the original one Câu 78: It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself A I suggest you go and ask her yourself B I advise you to go and ask her yourself C You went and asked her yourself and that was good D Why don’t you go and ask her yourself? Câu 79: For fear of waking up the child, Tom tiptoed upstairs A Tom tiptoed upstairs so as not to wake the child up B The child feared when Tom tiptoed upstairs C Tom tiptoed upstairs lest the child should be woken up D Tom tiptoed upstairs because he didn’t want to wake the child up Câu 80: I am sure it was by mistake that he took your calculator A It is certain he didn’t take your calculator on purpose B He must have taken your calculator by mistake C I am sure he didn’t take your calculator deliberately D It is a mistake that he took your calculator - - HẾT Trang 9/9 - Mã đề thi 486 ... terrible B No doubt! Trang 2/9 - Mã đề thi 486 C I completely agree with you It was terrific D You must be kidding It was not as good as I had expected Câu 31: This clock…on two small batteries... suffer Câu 36: A class B division C sort D thing Câu 37: A various B little C some D few Câu 38: A colourings B shades C paints D tints Trang 3/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Câu 39: A exact B proper C truthful... from pidgins are termed creoles, and they are invented by children Trang 4/9 - Mã đề thi 486 Further evidence of this can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf Sign languages are not