Teacher : Phan Lê Hải Vinh CHUN ĐỀ Page 12/18/2016 TAG - QUES TIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) A COMMON RULES (Quy tắc chung) : - Mệnh đề trần thuật (statement) thể khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định Mệnh đề trần thuật (statement) thể phủ định câu hỏi đuôi thể khẳng định Chủ từ (S) câu hỏi đuôi phải đại từ : I, We, You, He, She, They, It Dạng phủ định câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng dạng rút gọn S + trợ động từ/động từ thường/…… , ……… + S ? TAG QUESTION STATEMENT B FORMATION (Cách thành lập) : Affirmative (KĐ) is Negative (PĐ) isn’t Examples (Ví dụ) are aren’t These boys are smart, aren’t they ? These boys aren’t smart, are they ? was wasn’t There was a big tree here years ago, wasn’t there ? There wasn’t a big tree here years ago, was there ? were weren’t They were there last night, weren’t they ? They weren’t there last night, were they ? can can’t You can swim, can’t you ? You can’t swim, can you ? could couldn’t Mary could understand what we said, couldn’t she ? Mary couldn’t understand what we said, could she ? will won’t My children will go camping next weekend, won’t they ? My children won’t go camping next weekend, will they ? would wouldn’t You would like another drink, wouldn’t you ? You wouldn’t like another drink, would you ? shall shan’t We shall visit our grandparents this weekend, shan’t we ? We shan’t visit our grandparents this weekend, shall we ? Tom is living with her wife now, isn’t he ? Tom isn’t living with her wife now, is he? /storage1/vhost/convert.123doc.vn/data_temp/document/vlc1482057090-1952670-14820570903098/vlc1482057090.doc Teacher : Phan Lê Hải Vinh Page should shouldn’t He should take a bus to come there, shouldn’t he ? He shouldn’t take a bus to come there, should he ? must mustn’t Mai must clean her room everyday, mustn’t she ? Mai mustn’t clean her room everyday, must she ? ought to oughtn’t We ought to join his trip, oughtn’t we ? We oughtn’t to join his trip, ought we ? might mightn’t It might be a ball, mightn’t it ? It mightn’t be a ball, might it ? has + pp hasn’t Mary has lived there for 15 years, hasn’t she? Mary hasn’t lived there for 15 years, has she? have + pp haven’t We have met her here many times, haven’t we ? We haven’t met her here before, have we ? had + pp hadn’t Your brother had left before you came home, hadn’t he ? Your brother hadn’t left before you came home, had he ? would rather (=’d rather) wouldn’t He would rather watch E programs on TV, wouldn’t he ? He wouldn’t rather watch E programs on TV, would he ? had better (=d’ better) hadn’t We had better it buy yourself, hadn’t we ? We hadn’t better it buy yourself, had we ? need + V-inf needn’t I need say something to you about it, needn’t I ? I needn’t say anything to you about it, need I ? Affirmative (KĐ) has to Negative (PĐ) doesn’t He has to post those letters right now, doesn’t he ? have to don’t They have to post those letters right now, don’t they ? had to didn’t They had to post those letters right now, didn’t they ? used to + V-inf didn’t They used to that work by hand, didn’t they ? V+s/es doesn’t She comes from Ha Noi, doesn’t she ? My brother washes his car on Sundays doesn’t he ? V-inf V+ed V2 don’t didn’t didn’t They come from Ha Noi, don’t they ? Your father smoked a lot last night, didn’t he ? Your father bought a new car last week, didn’t he ? 12/18/2016 Examples (Ví dụ) /storage1/vhost/convert.123doc.vn/data_temp/document/vlc1482057090-1952670-14820570903098/vlc1482057090.doc Teacher : Phan Lê Hải Vinh Page 12/18/2016 Affirmative (KĐ) Negative (PĐ) don’t Examples (Ví dụ) We don’t come to meet them now, we ? does doesn’t He doesn’t come to meet them now, does he ? did didn’t He didn’t come to meet them yesterday, did he ? C EXCEPTION (Ngoại lệ) : Câu hỏi đuôi Let’s luôn SHALL WE ? E.g : a/ Let’s go camping next Sunday, shall we ? b/ Let’s take a bus to save money, shall we ? Câu hỏi đuôi câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định phủ định luôn WILL YOU ? E.g : a/ Help me that exercise, will you ? b/ Tidy your room right now, will you ? c/ Don’t that again, will you ? d/ Don’t forget to turn off the lights, will you ? Câu hỏi đuôi : - I am … luôn Aren’t I ? - I am not luôn Am I ? E.g : a/ I am beautiful, aren’t I ? b/ I am not tall, am I ? Nếu chủ từ câu trần thuật : - There chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi … there ? E.g : There is a TV here, isn’t there ? - This/That chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi …it ? E.g : a/ This is Mr Johnson, isn’t it ? b/ That isn’t Jim, is it ? - These/Those chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi … they? E.g : a/ These are your suitcases, aren’t they ? b/ Those aren’t your parents, are they ? /storage1/vhost/convert.123doc.vn/data_temp/document/vlc1482057090-1952670-14820570903098/vlc1482057090.doc Teacher : Phan Lê Hải Vinh Page 12/18/2016 - Something, Everything, Nothing chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi … it ? E.g : a/ Something is wrong with us today, isn’t it ? b/ Everything has been OK so far, hasn’t it ? c/ Nothing is right, is it ? - Somebody, Someone, Everyone, No one, Nobody, Neither of them, None of them chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi … they ? E.g : a/ Somebody has broken my doors, haven’t they ? b/ Someone has stolen his camera, haven’t they ? c/ No one helped us finish this work, did they ? d/ Nobody is going to the mosque with them, are they ? e/ Neither of them offered to help us, did they ? f/ None of them wrote to me, did they ? Nếu câu trần thuật có chủ từ : Nothing, Nobody, No one, Neither of …., None of … hay có từ : no, never, little, rarely, hardly, few, seldom, scarcely, un- câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định : E.g : a/ No one helped us finish this work, did they ? b/ Nobody is going to the mosque with them, are they ? c/ Nothing is right, is it ? d/ Neither of them offered to help us, did they ? e/ None of them wrote to me, did they ? f/ It’s no good, is it ? g/ We carried no money with us, did we ? h/ She has never met him for a long time, has she ? i/ Some plants need little water, they ? j/ They rarely go swimming together, they ? k/ He seldom helps his friends, does he ? l/ There is scarcely enough time and money for our plan, is there ? /storage1/vhost/convert.123doc.vn/data_temp/document/vlc1482057090-1952670-14820570903098/vlc1482057090.doc ... will you ? Câu hỏi đuôi : - I am … luôn Aren’t I ? - I am not luôn Am I ? E.g : a/ I am beautiful, aren’t I ? b/ I am not tall, am I ? Nếu chủ từ câu trần thuật : - There chủ từ câu hỏi... /storage1/vhost/convert.123doc.vn/data_temp/document/vlc148205709 0-1 95267 0-1 4820570903098/vlc1482057090.doc Teacher : Phan Lê Hải Vinh Page 12/18/2016 - Something, Everything, Nothing chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi... they ? used to + V-inf didn’t They used to that work by hand, didn’t they ? V+s/es doesn’t She comes from Ha Noi, doesn’t she ? My brother washes his car on Sundays doesn’t he ? V-inf V+ed V2 don’t