Unit2: The Simple Future Tense Form (Cấu Trúc) Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) S + will + V + O S + will + not + V + O Will + S + V + O? Ex: He will take the exam tomorrow Ex: I won’t go to the party next week Ex: Will you come to my house next month? Usage (Cách sử dụng) Diễn tả định thời nảy thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decisions) Ex: - Oh, I've left the door open I will go and shut it - Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you - This ring is so beautiful I will buy it for you Diễn tả hành động tương lai chưa xác định (future actions which are not defined) Ex: We will travel around the world one day Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị , lời mời (promises, invitation, offer, requirement) Ex: - She promises that she will tell me the truth - Will you open the door? - Will you come to lunch? Diễn tả dự đoán tương lai (prediction about the future) Ex: You will be a great teacher one day Đưa lời đe dọa hay lời cảnh báo (threat or warning) Ex: - Be quiet or I will send you out (warning) - Stop that noise or I will send you to your room.(threat) with the verbs: hope, think, believe, expect, etc or the expressions: I’m sure, I’m afraid, etc., or the adverbs: Probably, perhaps, etc., Ex: I think she will come the party Perhaps I will see her tonight Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ be going to / Present continuous Be going to Form Affirmative Interrogative Negative I am Am I I’m not You are Are you You aren’t he He He She is going to play Is It We are Are she going to eat? She isn’t it It we We aren’t going to eat Usage To make predictions about the near future (with evidence) Ex: Oh, look! It’s going to rain To talk about plans, intentions and definite future plans Ex: I’m going to see my grandma tomorrow I’m going to spend my holidays in the States, that’s for sure Present Continuous We can use the present continuous for actions we have already arranged to in the near future Also with the verbs of movement: come, go, fly, travel, leave, etc., Ex: I’m meeting with Helen at two o’clock I’m traveling to Paris tomorrow Well done! ... eat Usage To make predictions about the near future (with evidence) Ex: Oh, look! It’s going to rain To talk about plans, intentions and definite future plans Ex: I’m going to see my grandma... Continuous We can use the present continuous for actions we have already arranged to in the near future Also with the verbs of movement: come, go, fly, travel, leave, etc., Ex: I’m meeting with