Defd tax in class problems to print

Acct 414 Deferred Tax Examples Nice to have on paper as we work problems during class Fundamentals Fundamentals of of Accounting Accounting for for Income Income Taxes Taxes Illustration Assume the company reports revenue in 2007, 2008, and 2009 of $130,000, respectively The revenue is reported the same for both GAAP and tax purposes For simplification, assume the company reports one expense, depreciation, over the three years applying the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes (GAAP) and MACRS (IRS) for the tax return What is the effect on the accounts of using the two different depreciation methods? LO Identify differences between pretax financial income and taxable income Book Book vs vs Tax Tax Difference Difference GAAP GAAPReporting Reporting Revenues Expenses (S/L depreciation) Pretax financial income Income tax expense (40%) Tax TaxReporting Reporting Revenues 2007 2008 2009 Total $130,000 $130,000 $130,000 $390,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 90,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $300,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $120,000 2007 2008 2009 Total $130,000 $130,000 $130,000 $390,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 90,000 Pretax financial income $90,000 $100,000 $110,000 $300,000 Income tax payable (40%) $36,000 $40,000 $44,000 $120,000 Expenses (MACRS depreciation) LO Identify differences between pretax financial income and taxable income Example – Deferred Tax Liability • Assume that Sales Company recognizes $15,000 gross profit from installment sales for financial accounting in 2006 The gross profit will be taxable at $3,000 each year for the next five years The company earns $10,000 additional income each year and the tax rate is 40% The following schedule shows taxable income, income tax payable, financial income, and income tax expense for the five year period Example – Deferred Tax Asset Financial Magazine Company received $15,000 of subscriptions in advance for 2006 Subscription revenue will be recognized equally in 2007, 2008, and 2009, for financial accounting purposes but all of the $15,000 will be recognized in 2006 for tax purposes There is additional income of $50,000 each year and the tax rate is 40% South South Carolina Carolina Corporation Corporation E19-1 South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2007 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2008, $60,000 in 2009, and $65,000 in 2010 South Carolina’s pretax financial income for 2007 is $300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2007 Instructions a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2007 b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2007 Columbia Columbia Corporation Corporation Columbia Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2007 that will reverse and cause deductible amounts of $50,000 in 2008, $65,000 in 2009, and $40,000 in 2010 Columbia’s pretax financial income for 2007 is $200,000 and the tax rate is 34% for all years There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2007 Columbia expects to be profitable in the future Instructions a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2007 b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2007 Zoop Zoop Inc Inc (NOL) (NOL) Zoop Inc incurred a net operating loss of $500,000 in 2007 Taxable income was $200,000 for 2005 and $200,000 for 2006 The tax rate for all years is 40% Zoop elects the carryback option Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and the loss carryforward Zoop Zoop Inc Inc (Variation) (Variation) Now assume that it is more likely than not that the entire net operating loss carryforward will not be realized by Zoop Inc in future years Prepare all the journal entries necessary at the end of 2007 Valis Valis Corporation Corporation (NOL) (NOL) Valis Corporation had the following tax information Year Taxable Income Tax Rate Taxes Paid 2004 $ 300,000 35% $ 105,000 2005 325,000 30% 97,500 2006 400,000 30% 120,000 In 2007 Valis suffered a net operating loss of $450,000, which it elected to carry back The 2007 enacted tax rate is 29% Prepare Valis’s entry to record the effect of the loss carryback 10 Example: Example: Revision Revision of of Future Future Tax Tax Rate Rate At the end of 2002, the corporate tax rate is changed from 40% to 35% The new rate is effective January 1, 2004 The deferred tax account (1/1/2002) is as follows: Excess tax depreciation: $3 million Deferred tax liability: $1.2 million Related taxable amounts are expected to occur equally over 2003, 2004, and 2005 Provide the journal entry to reflect the change 11 12 Review Review Problem Problem Zurich Company reports pretax financial income of $70,000 for 2007 The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income (1) Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $16,000 (2) Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent earned on the income statement by $22,000 (3) Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $11,000 on the income statement Zurich’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2007 Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2007 13 14 [...]... reports pretax financial income of $70,000 for 2007 The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income (1) Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $16,000 (2) Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent earned on the income statement by $22,000 (3) Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $11,000 on the income... pollution appear as an expense of $11,000 on the income statement Zurich’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2007 Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2007 13 14 ... of of Future Future Tax Tax Rate Rate At the end of 2002, the corporate tax rate is changed from 40% to 35% The new rate is effective January 1, 2004 The deferred tax account (1/1/2002) is as follows: Excess tax depreciation: $3 million Deferred tax liability: $1.2 million Related taxable amounts are expected to occur equally over 2003, 2004, and 2005 Provide the journal entry to reflect the change ... to be profitable in the future Instructions a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2007 b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income... expects to report taxable income in all future years There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2007 Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes,... Book vs vs Tax Tax Difference Difference GAAP GAAPReporting Reporting Revenues Expenses (S/L depreciation) Pretax financial income Income tax expense (40%) Tax TaxReporting Reporting Revenues 2007