Say, speak, tell, talk

Say, Speak, Tell, Talk Forms Meanings Example S P E A K Speak (st) Speak to sb 1)Languages 2)One-way com 3)Exchange: Formal/serious situation 1)He can speak English 2)I’m wrong I should speak to her tomorrow 3)In the meeting yesterday, the president didn’t speak anything T A L K Talk to/with sb about st Informal com 1)We are talking happily to each other 2)I have to talk to you about some secrets T E L L Tell sb to st “instruct” meaning Tell sb (about) st “inform” meaning Tell sb that clause 1)My father told me to go to visit my grandpa 2)My girlfriend is telling a terrible ghost story 3)She rarely tells me about her life 4)He told me that I would be dismissed S A Y Say st to sb Say that 1)I don’t want to say “goodbye” to her 2)People say that smoking is a bad habbit Pronounce words to express thoughts, ideas, suggestion or state Go vs Come Go/ went/ gone Ex Come/ came/ come Return To go back??? ^.^ Position Go there Go away from me, please To come back???  Come here Come to me, please Formal Leave/ left/ left Arrive / arrived/ arrived Usage Đề nghị đến đâu Đề nghị đến đâu I’ll go to the theatre with you I’ll come to the theatre with you Bắt đầu/ chuẩn bị đến hay Đến nơi đường đến Now I am going to the theatre Now I am coming to the theatre Go/ went/ gone Usage Come/ came/ come Điện thoại: Người nói vị trí A, người nghe vị trí B, người nói bảo đến nhà người nghe (B) dùng “come” Ex: I’ll come to your house Điện thoại: Người nói vị trí A, người nghe vị trí B, người nói bảo đến vị trí C khác dùng “come” “go” Ex: Let’s come to Tom’s house = Let’s go to Tom’s house Do vs Make Do/ did/ done Intro - Trợ động từ (Auxilary verb) What you do? Make/ made/ made - Động từ thường (General verb) - Động từ thường (General verb) I’ll make a cup of tea for you What you do? Do/ did/ done U Do + task (những hoạt động hàng ngày) S Make/ made/ made Make for constructing, building or creating you can touch A - To a job - To make noise G - To the housework - To make food E - To my/ your homework - To make coffee/ tea - To the washing: giặt quần áo - To make breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ - To the washing – up = to clean the supper dishes - To make a photocopy - To the gardening - To make a film/ video - To some exercises - To make a mess - To the moring/ evening exercise - To the ironing Do/ did/ done Make/ made/ made - To your best = to try your best - To make a speech - To business (with) - To make a mistake - To (sb) harm - To make a phone call = ring sb = call sb = phone sb - To good - To make a profit - To a favour = help - To make money = to earn money - To time = to go to prison - To make friends with sb - To research = to research - To make a fool of sb: - To one’s dutie - To make a choice - To sth for a living - To make a decision = to decide - To chores - To make a difference = to differenciate - To exam = to take exam - To make an effort - To make an excuse - To make arrangements - To make plans - To make use of = to take advantage of - To make an impression - To make a contribution to Do/ did/ done Structures Make/ made/ made What you do? To make + O + (V) + Adj = What is your job? Ex 1: He made me feel bored Ex 2: He always makes me angry Đảo ngữ với SO So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause So dark is it that I can't write (= It is so dark that I can’t write) So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause So intelligent is she that she can answer all questions in the interview So carefully did she her homework that the teacher could find no mistake Such a smart girl is she that we all like her Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V Not until: đến a Sau “not until” phải có mốc thời gian như: later, 10 p.m., yesterday, last year, last month, now, then, I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/till 10 o'clock will I come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home b* Nếu sau “not until” mệnh đề mệnh đề không đảo ngữ, mà phải đảo ngữ mệnh đề thứ hai (giống với “only when”, “only after” “only if”) Not until I knew him well did I begin to trust him (= I did not trust him until I knew him well) 10 Đảo ngữ với No where+ AuX+ S+V : không đâu No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where I feel as comfortable as I at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country 11 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late she will miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder =Were I you If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her c, Câu đk loại : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me You mustn't press this red button under any circumstances Under no circumstances must you press this red button She'd only just stubbed out one cigarette when she lit another ® Hardly We didn't see a soul all day ® Not As soon as I put the phone down, it rang again! ® No sooner He spoke so quietly that I didn't hear a thing he said ® So They didn't win a game all season ® Not Life is like that ® Such She didn't realize who he was until she'd been speaking to him for ten minutes ® Only after Kate not only spilled wine on the carpet but she also broke six glasses ® Not only 10 I'd never seen such a gigantic fish before! ® Never ! CONJUNCTIONS COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (Liên từ đẳng lập) CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS (Liên từ tương hỗ) SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (Liên từ phụ thuộc) CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS CONS LINK SAMPLE both and S-S Both my sister and my brother play the piano either or N-N Tonight's program is either Mozart or Beethoven neither nor S-S Neither the orchestra nor the chorus was able to overcome the terrible acoustics in the church not only but Sen.-sen Not only does Sue raise money for the symphony, but also she also ushers at all of their concerts SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS TIME CAUSE + OPPOSITION CONDITION EFFECT after because although if before since though unless when now that even though only if while as whereas even if since in order that while in case (that) until so ` CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS - However: nhiên - Moreover: - Furthermore: nữa, thêm vào - Therefore: - Nevertheless: - Thus: - Otherwise: không - Consequently: kết Fill in the blank the correct conjunctions and but or so Mike was cold, he put on a coat Maria tried to read a novel in French, it was too difficult To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, you can ride the ferry I bought a bottle of wine, we drank it together The waiter was not very nice, the food was delicious Fill in the blank the correct conjunctions and but or so I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, _ the shop didn't have it Anna needed some money, she took a part-time job I really love him, I cannot accept his proposal Julie has a guitar, she plays it really well 10 The concert was cancelled, we went to a nightclub instead Exercises on Page 43 [...]... phần mà (CANNOT be replaced by that) a Bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ CHỈ CÓ MỘT! My mother, who works as a representative of a famous company, is very active b Bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ riêng: Have you talked to Ms Chan, who is going to fly with you to Bangkok? Hanoi, where I was born, is the capital of Vietnam c Bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu Eliot failed his past exam; which upset his parents greatly DEFINED ... yesterday, the president didn’t speak anything T A L K Talk to/with sb about st Informal com 1)We are talking happily to each other 2)I have to talk to you about some secrets T E L L Tell sb to st... representative of a famous company, is very active b Bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ riêng: Have you talked to Ms Chan, who is going to fly with you to Bangkok? Hanoi, where I was born, is the capital