12-1 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 12-2 12 Financial Accounting, Seventh Edition Learning Learning Objectives Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 12-3 Indicate the usefulness of the statement of cash flows Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities Explain the impact of the product life cycle on a company’s cash flows Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Use the statement of cash flows to evaluate a company Preview of Chapter 12 Financial Accounting Seventh Edition Kimmel Weygandt Kieso 12-4 Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows Provides information to help assess: Entity’s ability to generate future cash flows Entity’s ability to pay dividends and obligations Reasons for the difference between net income and net cash provided (used) by operating activities Cash investing and financing transactions during the period 12-5 LO Indicate the usefulness of the statement of cash flows Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Classification of Cash Flows Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities Income Changes in Investments and Long-Term Assets Changes in Long-Term Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Statement Items 12-6 LO Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Classification of Cash Flows 12-7 Illustration 12-1 Typical receipt and payment classifications LO Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Classification of Cash Flows 12-8 Illustration 12-1 Typical receipt and payment classifications LO Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Significant Noncash Activities Direct issuance of common stock to purchase assets Conversion of bonds into common stock Direct issuance of debt to purchase assets Exchanges of plant assets Companies report noncash activities in either a 12-9 separate schedule (bottom of the statement) or separate note to the financial statements LO Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities 12-10 Appendix Appendix 12A 12A Direct Method Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities 12-72 Increase in Common Stock Increase in Common Stock of $20,000 Increase resulted from the issuance of new shares of stock Financing transaction Increase in Retained Earnings The $116,000 net increase in Retained Earnings resulted from net income of $145,000 and the declaration and payment of a cash dividend of $29,000 Financing transaction (cash dividend) LO Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method Appendix Appendix 12A 12A Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities Illustration 12A-16 Statement of cash flows, 2014—direct method 12-73 Direct Method Appendix Appendix 12A 12A Direct Method Compare the net change in cash on the Statement of Cash Flows with the change in the Cash account reported on the Balance Sheet to make sure the amounts agree Illustration 12A-1 12-74 LO Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method Appendix Appendix 12B 12B What this means is that the change in cash is equal to the change in all of the other balance sheet accounts Another way to think about this is that if we analyze the changes in all of the noncash balance sheet accounts, we will explain the change in the Cash account 12-75 LO Use the T-account approach to prepare a statement of cash flows Illustration 12B-1 Appendix Appendix 12B 12B 12-76 LO Key Points 12-77 Companies preparing financial statements under IFRS must prepare a statement of cash flows as an integral part of the financial statements Both IFRS and GAAP require that the statement of cash flows should have three major sections—operating, investing, and financing— along with changes in cash and cash equivalents Similar to GAAP, the cash flow statement can be prepared using either the indirect or direct method under IFRS In both U.S and international settings, companies choose for the most part to use the indirect method for reporting net cash flows from operating activities LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Key Points 12-78 The definition of cash equivalents used in IFRS is similar to that used in GAAP A major difference is that in certain situations, bank overdrafts are considered part of cash and cash equivalents under IFRS (which is not the case in GAAP) Under GAAP, bank overdrafts are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows and are reported as liabilities on the balance sheet LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Key Points 12-79 IFRS requires that noncash investing and financing activities be excluded from the statement of cash flows Instead, these noncash activities should be reported elsewhere This requirement is interpreted to mean that noncash investing and financing activities should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements instead of in the financial statements Under GAAP, companies may present this information on the face of the statement of cash flows LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Key Points 12-80 One area where there can be substantial differences between IFRS and GAAP relates to the classification of interest, dividends, and taxes The following table indicates the differences between the two approaches LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Key Points 12-81 Under IFRS, some companies present the operating section in a single line item, with a full reconciliation provided in the notes to the financial statements This presentation is not seen under GAAP Similar to GAAP, under IFRS companies must disclose the amount of taxes and interest paid Under GAAP, companies disclose this in the notes to the financial statements Under IFRS, some companies disclose this information in the notes, but others provide individual line items on the face of the statement LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Looking to the Future FASB and the IASB are involved in a joint project on the presentation and organization of information in the financial statements One interesting approach is that the income statement and balance sheet would adopt headings similar to those of the statement of cash flows That is, the income statement and balance sheet would be broken into operating, investing, and financing sections In addition, the FASB favors presentation of operating cash flows using the direct method only However, the majority of IASB members express a preference for not requiring use of the direct method of reporting operating cash flows The two Boards will have to resolve their differences in this area in order to issue a converged standard for the statement of cash flows 12-82 LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS IFRS Practice Under IFRS, interest paid can be reported as: a) only a financing activity b) a financing activity or an investing activity c) a financing activity or an operating activity d) only an operating activity 12-83 LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS IFRS Practice IFRS requires that noncash items: a) be reported in the section to which they relate, that is, a noncash investing activity would be reported in the investing section b) be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements c) not need to be reported d) be treated in a fashion similar to cash equivalents 12-84 LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS IFRS Practice In the future, it appears likely that: a) the income statement and balance sheet will have headings of operating, investing, and financing, much like the statement of cash flows b) cash and cash equivalents will be combined in a single line item c) the IASB will not allow companies to use the direct approach to the statement of cash flows d) None of the above 12-85 LO Compare the accounting for the statement of cash flows under GAAP and IFRS Copyright Copyright “Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc All rights reserved Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.” 12-86 [...]... and net cash flow from operating activities 12- 20 LO 3 Explain the impact of the product life cycle on a company’s cash flows Preparing Preparing the the Statement Statement of of Cash Cash Flows Flows Illustration – Indirect Method 12- 21 Illustration 12- 5 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Preparing Preparing the the Statement Statement of of Cash Cash Flows Flows Illustration... Usefulness and and Format Format Format of the Statement of Cash Flows Order of Presentation: 1 Operating activities 2 Investing activities Direct Method Indirect Method 3 Financing activities 12- 11 LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities Format Format of of the the Statement Statement of of Cash Cash Flows Flows Illustration 12- 2 12- 12 LO 2 Distinguish among operating,... cycle on a company’s cash flows Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Three Major Steps: Illustration 12- 4 12- 17 LO 3 Explain the impact of the product life cycle on a company’s cash flows Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Three Major Steps: Illustration 12- 4 12- 18 LO 3 Explain the impact of the product life... $1,000) for $4,000 cash 3 Issued $110,000 of long-term bonds in direct exchange for land 4 A building costing $120 ,000 was purchased for cash Equipment costing $25,000 was also purchased for cash 5 Issued common stock for $20,000 cash 6 The company declared and paid a $29,000 cash dividend 12- 23 LO 4 Preparation Preparation of of the the Statement Statement of of Cash Cash Flows Flows –– Indirect Indirect... Cash Cash Flows Flows Illustration 12- 5 12- 22 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Preparing Preparing the the Statement Statement of of Cash Cash Flows Flows Illustration 12- 5 Additional information for 2014: 1 Depreciation expense was comprised of $6,000 for building and $3,000 for equipment 2 The company sold equipment with a book value of $7,000 (cost $8,000, less accumulated... Life Cycle Illustration 12- 3 Impact of product life cycle on cash flows 12- 14 LO 3 Explain the impact of the product life cycle on a company’s cash flows 12- 15 Usefulness Usefulness and and Format Format Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Three Sources of Information: 1 Comparative balance sheets 2 Current income statement 3 Additional information 12- 16 LO 3 Explain the impact of the product life cycle... 1: 1: Operating Operating Activities Activities Question Which is an example of a cash flow from an operating activity? a Payment of cash to lenders for interest b Receipt of cash from the sale of capital stock c Payment of cash dividends to the company’s stockholders d None of the above 12- 25 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Step Step 1: 1: Operating Operating Activities... inventory increase 12- 31 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Operating Operating Activities Activities Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Illustration 12- 10 12- 32 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Operating Operating Activities Activities Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts When the Prepaid Expenses balance increases, cash paid for... operating section LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Operating Operating Activities Activities Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets Illustration 12- 8 12- 28 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Operating Operating Activities Activities Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts When the Accounts Receivable balance decreases, cash receipts are higher than... reduces net income, it does not reduce cash The company must add it back to net income Illustration 12- 7 12- 26 LO 4 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method Operating Operating Activities Activities Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets Companies report as a source of cash in the investing activities section the actual amount of cash received from the sale 12- 27 Any loss on sale is added