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CAMBODIA – ECONOMIC OVERVIEW & TRADE ANALYSIS EIP/MTR/001/02/2016 (MARKET REPORT) Export Initiatives & Partnerships Division, Phone: +9714-4455333; Fax: +9714-4455355 E-mail: info@dedc.gov.ae; Web: www.dedc.gov.ae PO Box 123336, Dubai UAE Primary Information Sources: Prepared – February, 2016 Disclaimer: While all attempts have been made to collect & present accurate information, DE makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the fitness, appropriateness of the above information for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy or usefulness of any contained information TABLE OF CONTENTS # Description Page Economic Overview (WB Group, ITC) Economy at a Glance (World Bank), Key Indicators, WTO Trade Profile Economic Freedom Score (Heritage Foundation) Top Products imported by Cambodia and Main Sourcing Countries (ITC Trade Map) 10 Doing Business In Cambodia (World Bank) 17 Economic Overview, 2015 Cambodia continues to enjoy robust growth, albeit at a slightly slower pace Real growth in 2014 is estimated to have reached 7.1 percent The garment sector, together with construction and services, continues to propel growth However, the 2015 and 2016 projection for economic growth is about 6.9% as it confronts stronger competition in garment exports, continued weak agriculture sector growth, and softer growth in the tourism sector Poverty continues to fall in Cambodia, although the pace has declined significantly The poverty rate was 17.7 percent in 2012, with almost million poor people and over 8.1 million who are near-poor About 90 percent of them live in the countryside World Bank estimates suggest that Cambodia achieved the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving poverty in 2009 However, the vast majority of families who escaped poverty were only able to so by a small margin, thus the significant share of the near-poor Human development, particularly in the areas of health and education, remains an important development priority for Cambodia 32 percent (or approximately 0.5 million) of children under fiveyears-old are stunted; 82 percent (12.2 million people) of Cambodia’s people not have access to piped water supply and 63 percent (9.3 million people) not have access to improved sanitation (2014) Cambodia has made good strides in improving maternal health, early child care, and primary education programs in rural areas The maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births decreased from 472 in 2005 to 170 in 2014, the under-five mortality rate decreased from 83 per 1,000 live births in 2005 to 35 per 1,000 in 2014, and the net primary school admission rate increased from 81 percent in 2001 to 95.3 percent in 2014 Cambodia has also been successful in combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 decreased from 0.9 percent in 2006 to 0.7 percent in 2012 In 2014, 89 percent of active AIDS patients in Cambodia had access to antiretroviral treatment, a rate of coverage that is among the highest in the developing world Tuberculosis prevalence rate per 100,000 population decreased from 1,230 cases in 2005 to 715 cases in 2013, and tuberculosis case fatality rates declined from 157 to 66 per 100,000 population at the same period Malaria incidence decreased from 71,814 cases in 2009 to 24,135 cases in 2013, and malaria case fatality rates also decreased dramatically from 219 to 12 in the same period Cambodia is on its way to achieving its goal of malaria elimination by 2015 Cambodia still faces a number of development challenges, including weak public service delivery which impede inclusive development, ineffective management of land and natural resources, environmental sustainability, and good governance The key challenge going forward is to stimulate the agricultural and tourism sectors to once again become strong engines of growth supporting poverty reduction, as well as to expand and sustain growth and promote diversification in the manufacturing sector Source: World Bank, Country Overview, October, 2015 “Cambodia’s economy mostly depends on agriculture Nevertheless, in recent years the importance of manufacturing has been growing due to establishment of export oriented textile and shoes factories Cambodia is also taking advantage of fast developing tourism sector More importantly, oil deposits found beneath Cambodia’s territorial waters and the prospective exploration of mineral resources (bauxite, gold, iron and gems) will likely reshape Cambodia’s economy Currently, services are the biggest sector in the economy and account for 38 percent of total GDP The industry sector accounts for 29 percent of GDP, and agriculture has the lowest share of 26 percent.” Source: Trading Economics, 2015 Exports: Value: US$ 15.2 Billion (2015 Est.) Main Products: Apparel, Footwear, Electrical, electronic equipment, Wood & Articles, Bicycles Major Partners: USA, Germany, UK, Japan, Canada, Vietnam Imports: Value: US$ 16.25 Billion (2015 Est.) Main Products: Mineral fuels, oils, fabrics, vehicles & spares, machinery, Electrical, electronic equipment Major Partners: Thailand, China, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong Source: ITC, Trademap THE CAMBODIAN ECONOMY AT A GLANCE Sustained high GDP growth … …now more dependent on rising internal demand… Contribution to real GDP growth.(In percent) Rising final consumption and captial formation accommodated by domestic credit growth (yoy change in percent, at current prices) 7.5 25.0% 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.1 6.9 20.0% 15.0% 6.5 10.0% 5.0% 5.5 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p 0.0% 2012 2013 2014 Final Consumption Expenditure Gross Fixed Capital Formation p= projection …as upbeat confidence drives construction boom… …offsetting moderation in exports and tourism Construction is the most dynamic Contribution to annual real growth (in percentage point) Garment, tourism and agriculture have eased Contribution to real growht (in percentage point) 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 2011 2012 2013 2011 2014 Construction and Real Estate Crop …while healthy FDI finances the external gap … FDI largely finances current account deficits Trade balance, current account balance, and FDI (In percent of GDP) 2012 2013 Textile, Apparel & Footwear 2014 Hotel and Restaurant …and rising collection enables fiscal consolidation Steadily declining general government fiscal deficits (In percent of GDP) 0.0 15 -1.0 10 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 -5 -6.0 -7.0 -10 -8.0 -15 -9.0 2012 p= projection Deficits (incl grants) Deficits (excl grants) -10.0 -20 2013 Current account excl off transfers 2014 Trade balance 2015p FDI 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015b 2015p b = budget; p = projection Cambodia Economic Update October 2015 >> Cambodia: Key Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015p 2016f 2017f Output, Domestic Demand and Prices Real GDP (% change yoy) 7.3 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.8 14.9 12.1 12.4 11.0 10.7 11.1 2.5 4.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.0 Government revenues 15.3 15.1 16.6 16.9 16.5 17.0 Government expenditures 21.0 21.5 20.1 20.6 20.5 21.0 Government balance excluding grants -5.7 -6.4 -3.5 -3.7 -4.0 -4.0 Government balance including grants -3.3 -2.7 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 Domestic demand (% change yoy) Consumer price index (eop, % change yoy) Public Sector (% of GDP) Foreign Trade, BOP and External Debt (in millions of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated) Trade balance -2,455.7 -2,598.4 -3,010.7 -3,129.1 -3,536.0 -4,058.1 Exports of goods 5,632.8 6,890.2 7,569.1 8,289.2 9,135.1 10,033.2 (% change yoy) 7.9 22.3 9.9 9.5 10.2 9.8 7.0 17.6 11.7 12.0 14.0 14.0 Imports of goods 8,088.5 9,488.6 10,579.8 11,418.3 12,671.1 14,091.3 (% change yoy) 20.6 17.3 11.5 7.9 11.0 11.2 -1,376.0 -1,639.0 -1,793.7 -1,920.4 -2,033.2 -2,274.7 Key export (% change yoy) 1/ Current account balance 2/ -9.7 -10.7 -10.8 -10.5 -10.3 -10.6 Foreign direct investment (% GDP) 1,697.9 1,826.1 1,676.9 1,549.5 1,652.9 1,747.7 External debt 4,547.4 5,110.7 5,555.4 6,020.0 6,469.3 6,894.5 32.1 33.3 33.4 32.8 32.8 32.2 1.0 3,463.0 1.1 3,642.5 1.3 4,657.9 1.3 5,665.2 1.5 6,398.7 1.7 6,847.7 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.4 Domestic credit (% change yoy) 29.6 28.6 28.4 27.0 25.8 25.0 Short-term interest rate (% p.a.) 11.6 11.3 11.5 12.0 12.2 11.8 3,995.0 3,995.0 105.4 109.9 4,075.0 112.1 4,054.0 113.5 4,058.0 115.5 4,062.0 117.8 0.5 4.3 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.0 14,188 15,362 16,623 18,363 19,711 21,412 (% GDP) Debt service ratio (% exports of g&s) Foreign exchange reserves, gross (prospective months of imports of g&s) Financial Markets Exchange rate (Riel/US$, eop) Real effective exchange rate (2010=100) (% change yoy) Memo: Nominal GDP (in millions of US dollars) Sources: The authorities, IMF, and World Bank staff estimates f = forecast p = projection 1/ Garments 2/ Excluding official transfers Cambodia Economic Update October 2015 >> 32 Cambodia September 2015 Cambodia BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2014) GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2014) Current account balance (million US$, 2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade to GDP ratio (2012-2014) 15 408 16 709 49 958 - 607 393 137.5 2014 132 122 116 Real GDP (2010=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2010=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2010=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession 13 October 2004 Trade Policy Review 1, November 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2014 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.1 11.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 28.2 14.9 Non-agricultural goods 17.8 10.6 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2013) 20.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 30.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 94 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b (million US$) Value 2014 10 800 13 500 Rank in world trade, 2014 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade 2010-2014 Exports 91 66 81 54 Annual percentage change 2013 11 14 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2015) Import duties collected (%, 2012-2014) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2015) Countervailing duties (30 June 2015) Safeguards Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 2010-2014 20 19 Annual percentage change 2013 18 13 2014 a 0.06 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 7.0 Agricultural products 0.2 Fuels and mining products 92.8 Manufactures By main origin 27.2 China 23.5 United States 17.2 Thailand 8.6 Viet Nam 5.2 Hong Kong, China Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination European Union (28) United States Hong Kong, China Singapore Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Value 2014 923 993 Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) 2014 0.08 Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Goods-related services Transportation Travel Other commercial services 10.6 75.2 14.1 2010-2014 20 20 Imports 90 65 115 88 2014 12 19 0.039 17.5 3.0 20 6-4 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 2014 17 2014 a 0.07 5.0 8.7 57.6 32.6 12.2 11.9 10.7 7.2 Annual percentage change 2013 10 16 2014 17 15 2014 0.04 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By principal services item Goods-related services Transportation Travel Other commercial services 54.4 20.1 25.5 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Trademark registrations by office, 2013 Patent grants by patent office Residents Non-residents Total Direct residents 847 Direct non-residents 974 Madrid Total 821 a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2013 World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2015 Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics 37 CAMBODIA Economic Freedom Score 25 50 75 Least free World Rank: 112 Regional Rank: Most 100 free 24 57.9 ambodia continues to integrate more fully into the Cnotable system of global trade and investment There has been reform in the management of public finances, Freedom Trend 60 and the trade regime is more open and transparent In an effort to foster the capital market’s vitality, Cambodia’s Securities and Exchange Commission has eased listing requirements for companies ECONOMIC FREEDOM SNAPSHOT • ✷ ✁✂ ✄❝♦☎♦✆✝❝ ✞reedom Score: 57.9 (up 0.4 point) • Economic Freedom Status: Mostly Unfree • Global Ranking: 112th • Regional Ranking: 24th in the Asia–Pacific Region • Notable Successes: Management of Public Finance and Trade Freedom • Concerns: Rule of Law, Business Freedom, and Financial Freedom • Overall Score Change Since 2012: +0.3 Substantial challenges remain, particularly in implementing deeper institutional and systemic reforms that are critical to advancing economic freedom Weak property rights, pervasive corruption, and burdensome bureaucracy, exacerbated by lingering government interference and regulatory controls, continue to reduce the dynamism of investment flows and overall economic efficiency BACKGROUND: Between 1975 and 1979, Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime killed an estimated million Cambodians The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, established under an agreement with the United Nations to prosecute senior officials involved in the atrocities, has been slow to deliver justice Nominally a democracy, Cambodia has been ruled by former Khmer Rouge member and Vietnamese ally Prime Minister Hun Sen since 1993 The general election victory of Hun Sen’s Cambodian People’s Party in 2013 was hotly contested by the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party In July 2014, after Hun Sen promised to initiate electoral reform, both parties agreed to suspend protests and reconvene government Those reforms have yet to be implemented Cambodia’s economy remains heavily dependent on tourism and apparel assembly 59 58 57 56 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Country Comparisons 57.9 Country World Average 60.7 Regional Average 59.0 Free Economies 83.9 20 40 60 80 100 Quick Facts Population: 15.3 million GDP (PPP): $50.0 billion 7.0% growth in 2014 5-year compound annual growth 6.9% $3,263 per capita Unemployment: 0.4% Inflation (CPI): 3.9% FDI Inflow: $1.7 billion Public Debt: 29.5% of GDP How Do We Measure Economic Freedom? See page 467 for an explanation of the methodology or visit the Index Web site at heritage.org/index 2014 data unless otherwise noted Data compiled as of September 2015 143 CAMBODIA ( ❄ontinued) THE TEN ECONOMIC FREEDOMS Country Score RULE OF LAW Property Rights Freedom from Corruption World Average 25.0 21.0 20 40 60 80 Rank 1–Year Change ✵✶✸✹✺ ✵✻✸✹✺ +1.0 100 Corruption remains a serious obstacle to Cambodia’s economic development and social stability Increased foreign investment has brought notable economic growth but frequently involves land grabs by powerful politicians, bureaucrats, and military officers The judiciary is marred by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of independence There is a severe shortage of lawyers, and the system’s poorly trained judges are subject to political pressure ✶✼✹✺ ✶✻✹✺ Fiscal Freedom 90.5 GOVERNMENT Government Spending 87.4 SIZE 20 40 60 80 –0.1 100 The top individual income and corporate tax rates are 20 percent Other taxes include an excise tax and a value-added tax The overall tax burden equals 12.4 percent of total domestic income Government spending amounts to 20.5 percent of total domestic output, but the budget balance remains under control Public debt remains below 30 percent of GDP REGULATORY EFFICIENCY Business Freedom Labor Freedom Monetary Freedom ✵✽✾✹✺ ✾✿✹✺ ✾❀❁❂ 32.3 62.5 78.1 20 40 60 80 +3.1 +0.3 –0.6 100 Measures to modernize commercial codes, including updated bankruptcy legislation, have been adopted in recent years Completing licensing requirements still takes more than 100 days The non-salary cost of employing a worker is low, but many aspects of the labor codes are not enforced effectively The government enacted rent controls on some properties in 2015, but most prices are determined by the market OPEN MARKETS Trade Freedom Investment Freedom Financial Freedom ✵✵✽✹✺ ✾❀❁❂ 7✶❃❂ 72.2 60.0 50.0 20 40 60 80 0 100 Cambodia has an average tariff rate of 8.9 percent Foreign investors may not own land Stateowned enterprises distribute electricity and water A weak judicial system may discourage foreign investment Despite banking privatizations, the financial sector remains subject to state influence Long-Term Score Change (since 1997) GOVERNMENT SIZE RULE OF LAW ✤✣✢✟✠✣✚✙ ✡☛☞✌✚✍ F✣✠✠✛✢✎ ✏✣✢✎ C✢✣✣✑✟✚☛✢✒ 144 –5.0 –9.0 F☛✍✖✓✔ ✕✣✠✠✛✢✎ ✗✢v✠✣✒✎✠✒✚ ✘✟✠✒✛☛✒☞ –1.2 –4.4 REGULATORY EFFICIENCY OPEN MARKETS ✜✑✍☛✒✠✍✍ ✕✣✠✠✛✢✎ –22.7 +18.6 ✥✓✦✢✣ ✕✣✠✠✛✢✎ ✧✢✒✠✚✓✣✙ ✕✣✠✠✛✢✎ +16.0 T★✩✪✫ ✬★✫✫✪✭✮ +57.2 ⑧✯v✫✰✱✮✫✯✱ ✬★✫✫✪✭✮ +10.0 F✲✯✩✯✳✲✩✴ ✬★✫✫✪✭✮ 2016 Index of Economic Freedom Top Products imported by Cambodia in 2014-2015 and Main Sourcing Countries Trade Indicators Code Product label Imported value 2015 (USD thousand) Est Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Trade balance 2014 (USD thousand) Top Exporters to Cambodia for Selected Products Annual growth in value 2010-2014 (%, p.a.) TOTAL All products 16,250,890 15,954,143 (3,173,865) 13 China USA '2710 Petroleum oils, not crude 1,863,117 1,829,096 (1,829,094) Vietnam Thailand Singapore '6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,233,850 1,211,319 (1,206,481) 17 China Taipei HongKong '7108 Gold unwrought or in semi-manuf forms 479,418 470,664 (457,625) Singapore Thailand HongKong '6004 Knitted/crocheted fabrics 395,224 388,007 (386,082) 14 China HongKong Korea '8703 Cars (incl station wagon) 358,885 352,332 (351,269) 19 USA Japan Thailand '2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos & cigarettes 353,742 347,283 (339,131) 14 Indonesia Singapore Korea '8714 Parts and accessories of motorcycles & cycles 335,968 329,833 (328,958) 38 Laos Thailand China '6001 Pile fabrics incl long pile fabrics, terry fabrics 265,995 261,138 (259,605) China HongKong Vietnam '8517 236,458 232,140 (231,053) China HongKong Korea '2202 Electric app for line telephony, curr line system Non-alcoholic beverages (excl water, fruit or vegetable juices 224,100 220,008 (217,109) 33 Malaysia Vietnam Thailand '2523 Cements, portland, aluminous, slag, 224,019 219,928 (219,928) 18 Thailand Vietnam Malaysia '3004 Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006) 166,954 163,905 (162,392) 13 India France Thailand '8701 Tractors (other than tractors no 87.09) 161,391 158,444 (158,419) 38 Thailand China Lithuania '5208 Woven cotton fabrics, 85% or more cotton 160,352 157,424 (156,407) 15 China Taipei HongKong '5407 Woven fabrics of synth filam yarn 153,502 150,699 (149,387) 22 China Thailand Taipei '7214 Bars&rods of iron/non-al/s, nfw than forged, 152,112 149,334 (149,334) 13 Vietnam China Thailand '2309 Animal feed preparations, nes 147,263 144,574 (112,891) 22 Thailand Vietnam USA '5211 Woven fab of cotton,less than 85%,mxd 137,272 134,765 (134,177) 54 China HongKong Pakistan '8802 Aircraft, (helicopter,aeroplanes) & spacecraft 136,432 133,941 (133,941) 660 China Australia Canada '7210 Flat-rolled prod of iron or non-al/s wd>/=600 mm 132,473 130,054 (130,054) 15 China Taipei Vietnam '4011 120,875 118,668 (118,534) 13 Thailand China Japan '3105 New pneumatic tires, of rubber Mixtures of nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium fertilizers 118,013 115,858 (115,858) 16 Thailand Vietnam China '3926 Article of plastic nes 115,044 112,943 (106,883) 32 HongKong China Vietnam '2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels 114,415 112,326 (111,602) 73 Indonesia Vietnam China Thailand Top Products imported by Cambodia in 2014-2015 and Main Sourcing Countries Trade Indicators Code Product label Imported value 2015 (USD thousand) Est Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Trade balance 2014 (USD thousand) Annual growth in value 2010-2014 (%, p.a.) Top Exporters to Cambodia for Selected Products '3923 Plastic packing goods/closures stoppers, lids 113,097 111,032 (76,838) 13 Vietnam China '8407 Engines, spark-ignition reciprocating /rotary IC 110,354 108,339 (108,338) 20 Azerbaijan Thailand China '7213 Bars & rods, hr, in irreg wound coils, iron/ steel 109,614 107,612 (107,612) 20 Vietnam China Thailand '6406 Part of footwear;romovable in-soles,heel cushion 108,337 106,359 (98,465) 29 Vietnam China HongKong '8537 Elect Board & panels, 105,663 103,734 (103,031) 99 China Vietnam Indonesia '8704 Trucks, motor vehicles for transport of goods 95,925 94,173 (94,172) 29 Thailand Korea USA '6309 Worn clothing and articles 89,022 87,396 (72,041) Korea Japan China '8711 Motorcycles, side-cars 87,019 85,430 (85,382) 26 Thailand Japan Vietnam '6117 Clothing access nes,knitted/croch 81,494 80,006 (70,100) 27 HongKong China Vietnam '3102 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 79,345 77,896 (77,896) 18 Vietnam China Thailand '8471 Automatic data processing machines; 78,877 77,437 (77,274) 23 China HongKong Singapore '2203 Beer made from malt 77,786 76,366 (75,692) 16 Singapore Thailand USA '4107 Leather of other animals, 77,239 75,829 (74,916) 11 Thailand China Vietnam '8429 Self-propelld bulldozer, angledozer, grader, 74,502 73,142 (73,142) Japan China Korea '9607 Slide fasteners and parts thereof 71,980 70,666 (70,396) 12 Taipei China HongKong '6908 Glazed ceram flags&paving,hearth/wall tiles 70,786 69,493 (69,490) 25 China Thailand Vietnam '1902 Pasta & couscous 70,126 68,845 (68,450) 11 Vietnam China Thailand '5903 Textile fabrics impregnated, coated 69,849 68,574 (68,138) 38 China Luxemborg Taipei '7606 Aluminum plates, sheets and strips 68,828 67,571 (67,503) 83 Korea South Africa Australia '4821 Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds 66,997 65,774 (64,798) 20 HongKong China Taipei '8708 Parts & access of motor vehicles 66,572 65,356 (64,857) 24 China Thailand Japan '3402 Organic surface-active agents, washing & clean 64,269 63,095 (63,091) 16 Vietnam Thailand China '8408 Diesel or semi-diesel engines 61,949 60,818 (60,791) 14 Japan Korea Malaysia '2922 Oxygen-function amino-compounds 61,382 60,261 (60,261) 27 Thailand Vietnam China '8452 Sewing machine (o/t hd no 84.04); its furniture 61,325 60,205 (59,595) 21 China HongKong Singapore '1511 Palm oil & its fraction 60,182 59,083 (35,797) 20 Malaysia Indonesia Thailand Thailand Top Products imported by Cambodia in 2014-2015 and Main Sourcing Countries Trade Indicators Code Product label Imported value 2015 (USD thousand) Est Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Trade balance 2014 (USD thousand) Top Exporters to Cambodia for Selected Products Annual growth in value 2010-2014 (%, p.a.) '7216 Angles, shapes /sections of iron/non-alloy steel 57,926 56,868 (56,868) 39 China Thailand Taipei '8433 Harvesting/threshing machinery,hay mower,etc 56,169 55,143 (55,109) 24 Thailand USA Singapore '1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour, meal 55,968 54,946 (54,946) 25 Malaysia Singapore Thailand '8415 Air conditioning machines, motor-driven 55,728 54,710 (54,707) 20 China Korea Thailand '2106 Food preparations, nes 55,130 54,123 (54,096) 17 Singapore Indonesia Thailand '6005 Warp knit fabrics 54,314 53,322 (51,675) 23 China Korea Germany '5807 Label,badge&sim art of tex 54,015 53,029 (52,228) 17 HongKong China Taipei '3808 Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides retail 52,622 51,661 (51,657) 41 Vietnam China Thailand '2304 Soya-bean oil-cake and other solid residues 52,137 51,185 (51,185) 36 Vietnam USA India '7308 Structures (rods,angle, plates) of iron/steel 50,766 49,839 (49,810) China Korea Thailand '4818 Toilet paper, handkerchiefs, tissues, napkins 50,648 49,723 (47,899) 27 '5108 Yarn of fine animal hair, 48,637 47,749 (47,749) 83 China '5804 Tulles/other net fabric not incl woven,knit 47,705 46,834 (46,810) 24 China HongKong Taipei '5806 Nar woven fabrics,o/t those of hd 5807 46,405 45,558 (45,262) 17 Taipei HongKong China '5205 Cotton yarn (not sewing thread) 85% cotton, 46,310 45,464 (45,429) Vietnam China Taipei '8528 Television receivers (incl video monitors projectors) 45,998 45,158 (44,580) 24 Thailand Singapore China '2403 Pipe, chewing & snuff tobaccos 43,314 42,523 (42,457) 26 Malaysia Jordan UAE '8507 Electric accumulator 43,173 42,385 (42,375) China France Thailand '5603 Nonwovens, w/n impregnated, coated, 41,915 41,150 (41,026) 20 Japan Vietnam Malaysia '5509 Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale 41,816 41,052 (40,928) 13 China HongKong Taipei 40,371 (31,375) 27 China Netherlands Malaysia '7326 Articles of iron or steel nes 41,122 '8443 Printing machinery; 40,800 40,055 (38,541) 26 USA Taipei China '8525 Television camera, transmissn appls 38,736 38,029 (37,922) 44 China USA HongKong '7102 Diamonds, not mounted or set 36,791 36,119 (34,813) HongKong Malaysia Thailand '1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 36,771 36,100 (36,096) 32 China Australia Germany '9606 Buttons, press&snap fasteners, button moulds 35,559 34,910 (34,742) 13 China HongKong Taipei Top Products imported by Cambodia in 2014-2015 and Main Sourcing Countries Trade Indicators Imported value 2015 (USD thousand) Est Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Trade balance 2014 (USD thousand) Annual growth in value 2010-2014 (%, p.a.) Top Exporters to Cambodia for Selected Products Code Product label '1604 Prepared/preserved fish & caviar 35,061 34,421 (34,416) 24 Japan Thailand USA '6907 Unglazed ceram flags&paving,hearth/wall tiles; 34,579 33,948 (33,947) 16 China Malaysia Vietnam '3917 Tubes, pipes & hoses & fittings plastic 34,387 33,759 (33,738) 30 Vietnam Thailand China '3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 33,854 33,236 (32,550) 28 Thailand Vietnam KSA '3304 Beauty, make-up & skin-care preparations 33,728 33,112 (33,097) 13 Thailand Vietnam France '2101 Extracts essences & concentrates o/ coffee/tea 33,316 32,708 (32,707) 26 Thailand Singapore USA '0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 32,815 32,216 (32,216) Thailand Vietnam France '3305 Hair preparations 32,371 31,780 (31,775) 11 Thailand Vietnam Indonesia '8536 Electrical app for switchg (ex fuse,switche,etc) 31,969 31,385 (22,777) 47 China Korea Vietnam '9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 31,341 30,769 (28,967) China Vietnam Korea '4805 Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 30,689 30,129 (30,106) 36 Thailand China Taipei '5801 Woven pile & chenille fabrics 30,582 30,024 (29,970) 14 China HongKong Taipei '5515 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, nes 30,448 29,892 (24,403) 34 China Taipei HongKong '4819 Packing containers, of paper, paperboard 30,218 29,666 (26,722) 28 Vietnam Thailand China '4104 Leather of bovine/equine animal, 30,006 29,458 (29,198) 11 Taipei Argentina Italy '5401 Sewing thread of man-made filaments 29,891 29,345 (29,227) 20 Vietnam China HongKong '8504 Electric transformer,static converters 28,885 28,358 (27,308) 15 China Vietnam HongKong '3904 Polymers of vinyl chloride/halogenated olefins 28,864 28,337 (28,337) 22 Thailand Korea China '3002 Human & animal blood; antisera, vaccines 28,711 28,187 (28,177) 22 Thailand Korea France '8309 Stopper,caps & lid,of base metal 28,400 27,881 (26,227) 60 China Vietnam Japan '8702 Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 28,358 27,840 (27,840) 26 Korea Turkey Japan '8414 Air, vacuum pumps; hoods incorp a fan 28,013 27,501 (27,238) 21 China Vietnam Thailand '3924 Plastic Tableware, kitchenware, toiletery articles 27,817 27,309 (26,941) 22 Vietnam Thailand China '8418 Refrigerator, freezer, etc 27,257 26,759 (26,612) 23 China Indonesia Malaysia '5508 Sewing thread of man-made staple fibres 26,996 26,503 (26,449) HongKong China Taipei '5210 Woven cotton fabrics, less than 85% cotton, mxd 26,472 25,989 (25,722) 18 China - - Top Products imported by Cambodia in 2014-2015 and Main Sourcing Countries Trade Indicators Code '0401 Product label Imported value 2015 (USD thousand) Est Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Trade balance 2014 (USD thousand) Annual growth in value 2010-2014 (%, p.a.) 26,360 25,879 (25,879) 19 26,313 25,833 (25,812) 40 Top Exporters to Cambodia for Selected Products Thailand Singapore France '8428 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor sweetened Lifting/handling/loading/unloadg machinery (excl lift/escalator/conve China Thailand USA '3921 Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, 24,577 24,128 (23,345) 26 Taipei China HongKong '5516 Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres 24,531 24,083 (24,074) 33 China - - '4013 Inner tubes of rubber 23,982 23,544 (23,542) 18 Thailand Vietnam Korea '4802 Uncoated paper for writing, printing etc 23,924 23,487 (23,466) 10 Russia Singapore Taipei '1517 Margarine 23,432 23,004 (23,004) 125 Singapore Thailand USA '3401 Soap; organic surface-active preparations 23,253 22,828 (22,793) 14 Thailand China Vietnam '8479 Machines & mech appl having indiv functions 23,023 22,603 (22,523) 28 China Malaysia Vietnam '3506 Prepared glues & adhesives nes; glue packaged 22,982 22,562 (22,528) 16 Vietnam Taipei Thailand '3907 Polyacetal,o polyether,epoxide resin, etc 22,959 22,540 (21,462) 21 Taipei Thailand Vietnam '0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen Electric sound/visual signallg app (e.g bell/siren, fire alarms) 22,730 22,315 (22,313) 40 Zealand USA Australia 22,410 22,001 (21,794) 76 China Singapore Korea 21,757 (21,618) 51 Thailand '8531 '3920 Other plastic plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strips 22,162 Malaysia China '4810 Paper & paperboard, coated 21,939 21,538 (21,537) Indonesia China Taipei '8419 Machinery, plant/lab,involving change of temp 21,880 21,480 (19,276) 28 China Thailand Vietnam '8474 Machinery for sorting/ screening/ washg 21,244 20,856 (20,810) 31 China Singapore Japan '8421 Centrifuges, incl centrifugal dryers 21,225 20,837 (20,785) 35 China France Vietnam '7612 Aluminum container (cap