Write positive or negative answers Yes, he does / No, I don’t etc.. Write questions to which the words in bold in these sentences are the answers.. Make sentences, using either the Pres
Trang 1ПРОГРАММ
Trang 2КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ И МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ
ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ I-II КУРСОВ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
ИздательствоТюменского государственного университета
2014
Trang 3составители: Латфуллина И.Д., Фомина Е.В – Тюмень:
Издательство ТюмГУ, 2014 80c
Пособие предназначено для студентов, изучающих английский язык на I-II курсах естественнонаучных образовательных программ Включает большое количество упражнений от начального (elementary) уровня владения языком до среднего (intermediate) Разделы организованы по грамматическим темам (Present and Past, Articles and Nouns, etc.) В упражнениях отражены жизненные ситуации, позволяющие студентам применять знания, полученные при работе с грамматическим материалом, на практике в повседневном общении Представленные разделы могут изучаться в произвольном порядке, упражнения выполняться выборочно, как на занятиях, так и самостоятельно
Печатается по решению кафедры иностранных языков и МПК естественнонаучных направлений
Ответственный за выпуск: Брунова Е.Г., доктор филол н., проф.,
завкафедрой иностранных языков и МПК естественнонаучных направлений ТюмГУ
Рецензенты: Ожгибесова Н.Ю., к.пед.н., доцент каф иностранныхязыков и МПК естественнонаучных направлений ТюмГУ Мастерских
С.В к.филол.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков и МПК гуманитарных направлений ТюмГУ
© Тюменский государственный университет, 2014
Trang 4Present / Past Perfect Present / Past Perfect Continuous ……… 28 Past Simple / Present Perfect……… 32 Future Simple Present Tenses for the Future…… 35
Nouns Some / Any / No………
45 Comparisons………
51 A / An / The……… 57
Conditionals ……… 75
………80
Trang 5UNIT 1 TO BE PRONOUNS THERE + BE POSSESSIVE’S
1.1 Put in am, is or are.
1 The weather is very nice today.
2 This box very heavy
3 These boxes very heavy
4 The cat asleep
5 I cold Can you close the window, please?
6 This house very beautiful
7 I a student My brother …… an economist
8 Your friend … on the phone
9 … everybody coming to the party?
10 People … the same all over the world
11 My trousers … too big
12 The police … asking a lot of questions
1.2 Write full sentences Use am / is / are each
time
Model: my boots very dirty – My boots are very dirty
1 my flat very cosy
2 your notebooks in your bag
3 I not very busy today
4 the museums not open today
5 the houses in this street very old
6 these flowers very nice
1.3 Write positive or negative answers Use am / am not / is / isn’t / are / aren’t.
Model 1 Paris / the capital of France – Paris is the capital of France.
Model 2 I / interested in basketball – I’m not interested in basketball.
1 it / warm / today
2 London / in Great Britain
3 I / afraid of mice
4 Russia / a very big country
5 the Mississippi / in Africa
6 bears / small animals
Trang 67 my hands / cold 8 Peter and Bill / fond of sports
1.4 Write questions from these words Use am / is / are
Model: your father at home? – Is your father at home?
1 your parents at home?
2 you interested in geography?
3 the laboratories open today?
4 the library open today?
5 why they late?
6 where the people?
1.5 Write questions with What / Who / How / Where / Why ?
Use am / is / are.
Model: what colour your car? – What colour is your car?
1 where my bag?
2 where my keys?
3 how old your uncle?
4 what colour her eyes?
5 why Mary angry with me?
6 why you always late?
1.6 Write positive or negative answers (Yes, I am / No, he isn’t, etc.)
1 Are you married? No, I am not
2 Are you tall?
3 Are you an engineer?
4 Are you tired?
5 Is it winter now?
6 Is it dark now?
7 Are you hungry?
8 Is your father tall?
9 Is it sunny?
10 Are they travellers?
1.7 Complete the sentences Use one of the question forms below + is or
are.
Where / How / What colour / Who / Why / How old / What / How much
1 …Where are…my keys?
2 ……… the time, please?
3 ……… your headache now?
4 ……… the holiday photographs?
On the table
Half past five
Much better, thank you
In your handbag
Trang 75 …….… that clock?
6 ….…… your new shoes?
7 ……… Simon happy today?
8 ……… Maria from?
9 ……… these trousers?
10 ……… that man in the car?
11 ……… the banks closed today?
Three hundred years old Red
Because it’s his birthday Spain, I think
They’re £40
My uncle
Because it’s
a holiday
1.8 Ask the questions (Read the answers to the questions first).
1 your name? What’s your name? ……
1.9 Fill in the gaps Make the questions and answers.
Model: – …Are… you Mexican? – No, I …am not.
1 A: you from Brazil?
2 A: ….you from Australia?
3 A: … Maria from Greece?
4 A:… Leon on business?
5 A:… Leo and Sally in Leeds?
6 A:… Peter … Egypt?
7 A: … Peter and Sally French?
8 A: … Peter American?
B: Yes, I … B: No, I … B: No, she … B: No, … , he’s on holiday.
B: No, … They’re in New York B: No, he … He’s … America B: No, …
B: …
Trang 81.10 Find words for the blanks.
1 “How old are you?”
2 “Are you Japanese?”
“ fifteen.”
“Yes, ”
3 “Is John an electrician?” “Yes, ”
4 surname is Brown
5 My sons are very
6 “How old is Mickey Mouse?” “He’s fifty
7 Is Robin a man’s name a woman’s name?
8 “How do you spell your name, Polly?” “P, ”
1.11 Write sentences with There are Choose the right number:
790,000 / 7 / 9 / 15 / 26 / 30 / 50.
Model: days / a week – There are seven days in a week.
1 states / the USA
2 players / a rugby team
3 planets / the solar system
4 letters / the English alphabet
5 days / September
6 about words in English
1.12 What’s in the box? Ask questions with Is there …? and Are there ?
Model: any cigarettes? – Are there any cigarettes in the box?
1.13 Complete the questions and answers.
Model: How …many… spoons are there in the picture? There …are… ten.
1 How many cars …… there in the picture? There …… only one
2 …… tables are …….in the picture? …… only one
3 How …… chairs …… in the picture? …… are six
4 Are …… any spoons on the table? Yes, …… five
5 …… many books are there in the picture? ……
1 any books? 4 a man? 7 any money?
2 any clothes? 5 a key? 8 a pen?
3 any glasses? 6 a cat? 9 any paper?
Trang 96 …… there any trees in the garden? Yes, …… eight
7 How many oranges …… on the table? Yes, there ……
8 …… bananas on the table? Yes, there ……
9 …… eggs …… on the table? There …… ten
10 ……… any books on the table? No, there …… any
1.14 Put in there is / there isn’t / is there? / there are / there
aren’t / are there?
6 Dunford is a very modern town There aren’t many old
buildings
7 Look! a photograph of George in the newspaper!
8 Excuse me, a restaurant near here?
9 five people in Nick’s family: his parents, his two sisters and he.10.We can’t take any photographs a film in the camera
11.How many students in your group?
12.Where can we sit? any chairs
13 a bus from the city centre to the airport?
14 a lift in the building?
1.15 Match the two parts of the sentence.
D) any computers in our school
E) some very interesting stories here.F) any good films on
G) any ice-cream in the fridge?
H) some furniture in that shop
I) some money on the table
J) any cheese on the table
Trang 101.16 Put in there or it.
Model: There’s a train at 10.30 It’s a fast train.
1 I’m not going to buy this shirt .’s very expensive
2 “What’s wrong?” “ ’s something in my eye.”
3 .’s a car in front of the house Is your car?
4 “Is anything on TV?” “Yes, ’s a film at 8.15.”
5 .’s a letter on the floor Is for you?
8 “Is…… a police station near here?” “Yes, …… is ….is in East Street
9 “…… is a man waiting outside Who is … ?” “…… is Jim Brown.”10.“Is…… any beer in the kitchen?” “Yes, …….is in the fridge.”
11.“Look! …….is a light on in my bedroom!” “…… is somebody in there.”
1.17 Complete the sentences using there + be Mind tenses.
7 …… a terrible accident in Western Road yesterday
8 Look …… a policeman over there Can you see him?
9 How many people …… at the party last night?
10.I think …… some snow later this evening
11.Excuse me …… a post office near here?
12.…… six hotels in this street ten years ago, now …… only two
13.…… a lot of cold weather recently
14.I hope ……… fine tomorrow
15.……… no rain here since June
1.18 Answer these questions Use Yes, there is / are; No, there
isn’t / aren’t.
16.Is there a bank in your street?
17.Are there elephants in Russia?
18.Is there a swimming pool near your house?
19.Are there tigers in Canada?
Trang 115 Is there an armchair in your bedroom?
6 Are there penguins in Brazil?
7 Is there a television in your living room?
8 Are there camels in India?
9 Is there a bus stop in your street?
10 Is there a cat in your home?
1.19 Translate these sentences into Russian.
1.John’s coat is on the table
2 Is Ann’s book interesting?
3 Susan’s book is French
4.My husband’s family is from
America
5 Helena’s car number is LMG 385
6 Ann’s pen is on John’s book
7 His friend’s name is Tony
8 Where is Polly’s bag?
1.20 Read the text and finish the sentences Use –’s.
Liz and Philip are married They have two children, Charles and Ann Ann is married to Ted Ann and Ted have a son His name is Robert
1 Philip is Liz’s husband
1.21 A) Write the names in the family tree.
1 Eric is Marie’s brother
2 Paul is Marie’s husband
3 Mike is Marie’s and Paul’s son
4 Claire is their daughter
5 Christine is Eric’s mother
6 Christine is Hubert’s wife
Marie
Trang 12B) Complete the sentences
1.22 Complete the sentences Sometimes you need – ’s, sometimes – of.
1 I like Ann’s camera .
2 What is the name of this town?
7 is near the city centre
8 .is very good
9 For me the morning
is
(the camera / Ann) (the name / this town)(the birthday / your sister)
(the colour / this coat) (the top / the page) (the address / Jill)(the house / my parents)
(the spoken English/ Mal) (the best part / the day)
10 The car stopped at (the end / the street)
11 are very thin (the walls / this house)
12 Whose books are these? They’re …(the books / my father)
SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
2.1. What have Ann and Jim got? What have you got? Look at
the information and write sentences about Ann, Jim and yourself
1 Paul is Hubert’s … 3 Mike is Claire’s … 5 Hubert is Paul’s …
2 Marie is Eric’s … 4 Marie is Mike’s … 6 Hubert is Christine’s …
Ann (she) Jim (he) you
Trang 13Model 1: Jim / a camera – Jim has got a camera
Model 2: I / black hair – I’ve got black hair (or I haven’t got black hair.)
2.2 Write questions.
Model: you / a camera? – Have you got a camera?
1 you / a passport?
2 your father / a car?
3 Carol / many friends?
4 Mr and Mrs Lewis / any children?
5 how much money / you?
6 how many English books / they?
7 what colour of pen / Ann?
8 your family / a garden?
9 what kind of car / John?
10 he / any animals?
11 Paul Brett / a car?
12 how many / sisters?
2.3 Put in have got ( ’ve got), has got ( ’s got), haven’t got or hasn’t
got.
1.They like animals They have got three dogs and two cats.
2 Sarah hasn’t got a car She goes everywhere by bicycle.
3 Everybody likes Tim He a lot of friends
4.Mr and Mrs Johnson two children, a boy and a girl
5 An insect six legs
6 I can’t open the door I a key
7 Quick! Hurry! We much time
12.“What’s wrong?” “I something in my eye.”
13.Ben doesn’t read much He many books
14 It’s a nice town It a very nice shopping centre
15 Alice is going to the bank She much money
16 “Where’s my newspaper?” “I don’t know I it.”
1 Ann / a camera 4 Jim / a bicycle 7 Jim / black hair
2 I / a camera 5 I / a bicycle 8 Ann / two brothers
3 Ann / a bicycle 6 Ann / black hair 9 Jim / a sister
Trang 1413 Julia wants to go on holiday but she any money
14 I’m not going to work today I a bad cold
2.4 Write the opposite (positive or negative)
Model 1: I understand – I don’t understand
Model 2: He doesn’t smoke – He smokes.
1 They know
2 She loves him
3 They speak English
4 You know the answer.
5 Jack and Jane love stories.
6 I don’t want it
7 She doesn’t want them
8 He lives in Rome
9 Tony speaks Spanish
10 She doesn’t work very hard
2.5 Put in never / sometimes / often / usually or always (Tell the truth!)
2.6 Write positive or negative answers (Yes, he does / No, I don’t etc.)
Model: Do you smoke? – No, I don't.
1 Do you live in London?
2 Do you drink a lot of coffee?
3 Does your sister speak English?
4 Do you play a musical instrument?
5 Does it snow a lot where you live?
6 Does your mother like swimming?
2.7 You are asking
1 I eat bananas 5 I work at home 9 I read poetry
2 I go to the cinema 6 I eat fish 10 I play tennis
3 I drink coffee 7 I go dancing 11 I watch TV on Sundays
4 I speak French 8 I drink tea 12 I get up at six o’clock
Trang 154 I know the answer
5 I like hot weather
6 I smoke
7 I speak English
And you?
And she?
And your father?
And your friends?
These questions begin with Where / What / How…?
8 I wash my hair twice a week (how often / you?) … How often do you
wash your hair?
9 I live in London
10 I watch TV every day
11 I have lunch at home
12 I get up at 7.30
13 I go to the cinema a lot
14 I go to work by bus
(Where / you?) (How often / you?) (Where / you?) (What time / you?) (How often / you?) (How / you?)
2.8 Write do or does in each blank.
1 …… your father work in a garage?
2 What time … you finish work in the evening?
3 What …… your husband do?
4 …… both your children go to the same school?
5 Where …… they have lunch?
6 …… your grandfather work?
7 When …… Andrew's sister have lunch?
8 …… you work for an important company?
9 Your father …… go on business trips, …… he?
10 …… people speak a lot in the office?
11 What …… they do every evening?
Trang 162.9 Make eight sentences.
Model: Where does Jane have lunch?
Does Jane work in a garage?
2.10 Complete the sentences Use the correct form of these verbs: visit /
read /arrive /go / have / teach / smoke / do / speak / wash / like / go / study / know
Model: She is very clever She … speaks … four languages.
1 Steve ………… ten cigarettes a day
2 We usually ………… dinner at 7 o'clock
3 I ………… films I often ………… to the cinema
4 Peter ………… his hair twice a week
5 Marion ……… at work very early
6 David …… his homework carefully
7 My name is Anna I often …… books, and especially magazines,
in English
8 Robert is 18 He …… to Frankfurt university, where he ……
Arabic
9 Robert’s father is a teacher He …… English in Frankfurt
10.Robert and his friends …… Arabic quite well and they sometimes …… the Middle East
Where
What time
do does
Mr Carter you
your sister your
mother
work?
live?
have lunch? start work?
Do
Does
her children Jane
work in a garage? live in Leeds?
Dr Wagner like to travel?
Trang 172.11. Complete the sentences All of them are negative Use
don’t / doesn’t + one of these verbs:
rain / drive / live / import / play / sell / smoke / wash
Model: “Have a cigarette.” “No, thank you I … don’t smoke.” …
1 They ………… newspapers in that shop
2 She has a car but she ……… very often
3 He smells because he ……… very often
4 He likes football but he ……… very often
5 Kangaroos and koalas ……… in Siberia
6 It …… in winter in Western Siberia
7 Australia …… fruit and wool
2.12 Change have / has to have got / has got
Model: Do you have a cat? Have you got a
cat?
1 I have a big house
2 Do you have a cigarette?
3 He doesn’t have any money
4 Do you have a car?
5 They have three children
6 We don’t have time
7 They have a lot of money
8 She doesn’t have a brother
2.13 Rewrite in the negative.
1 Mr Brown often listens to the radio
2 I wash my hands in cold water
3 Mr and Mrs West speak Italian
4 Harry wants to go to the cinema
5 Mrs White always wears white shoes
6 The sun sets in the east
7 She goes home for lunch
8 We often go to the theatre
9 Miss Green works on Saturday mornings
2.14 Use the verbs in the list to make questions.
cost / do / go / have / like / do / play / rain / smoke / speak
1 (he) …Does he often play volleyball? Yes, he is a very good player
Trang 18Not often It's usually dry Yes, I love it.
10 o’clock
Toast and coffee
£30 a night
2.15 Choose the correct verb for each blank.
have / has, live / lives, open / opens, repair / repairs, sell / sells, start / starts
1 Mechanics usually …… work at eight o'clock
2 In Spain, people …… dinner at ten o'clock in the evening
3 My cousin Tom …… in Germany
4 The village shop …… at nine o'clock in the morning
5 Anita …… children's clothes and shoes
6 I …… cereal and milk for breakfast
7 Brian …… old clocks
2.16 Write questions to which the words in bold in these sentences are the
answers
8 When water freezes it changes into ice.
9 We turn the lights on when it gets dark.
10.When it gets dark we turn the lights on.
11.No, they do not go out every evening.
12.Mr West works in an office.
Trang 19drive get go lie live make play run shop smoke
21
6 Yes, Miss Green arrives at the office a few minutes before nine o’clock.
7 No, she does not always have lunch alone.
8 They speak Portuguese in Brazil.
9 Tom knows about one thousand Italian words.
10 She wants to listen to the news.
2.17 Put each verb into the correct form
1 Where ? (you, live)
7 How to work? (Miriam and
11.My brother in Britain (not live)
12.I some Spanish, but I
much (speak;
not understand)
13.What sort of food ? (they, like)
14 near their parents? (Teresa
and Patricio, live)
15 “ Shelagh Anderson?” “No, I
don’t.” (you, know)
16 “ a newspaper on Sundays?” “Yes, The Observer.” (you,
read; I, read)
17 What time to bed? (your children, go)
18 My sister and her husband haven’t got a car; to work by bus
(they, go)
31 My sister and I shopping, but my brother it (dislike;
love)
32 “ tennis?” “No, but my friend very well.” (your
brother, play; play)
2.18 Write the -ing forms.
Trang 205 (it /
rain?)
22
No, not at the moment
start stop think wear work do dance sing fry trap
2.19 What is happening at the moment? Write true sentences.
Model: I / wash / my hair – I’m not washing my hair.
2.20 Write positive or negative answers (Yes, I am / No, it isn’t etc.).
Model: Are you watching TV? – No, I am not
1 Are you wearing shoes?
2 Are you wearing a hat?
3 Is it raining?
4 Is he reading a book?
5 Is the wind blowing?
6 Are you eating something?
7 Are you feeling well?
8 Is the sun shining?
9 Is your mother watching you?
10 Are they swimming?
11 Are you writing a letter?
12 Is your friend speaking?
2.21 Translate these sentences into Russian.
1 What’s happening? 2 What are you doing? 3 My mother is
probably shopping just now 4 The sun is shining 5 We are having a good time
6 Tomorrow we are going to London 7 Are you doing anything this evening? 8 “I’m going to Great Britain in April.” “That’s nice How long for?”
2.22 Ask the questions Read the answers to the questions first.
1 (you / watch / TV?) Are you watching TV?
2 (the children / play?)
3 (what / you / do?)
4 (what / Rod / do?)
No, you can turn it off
No, they are asleep
I am cooking my dinner
He is having a bath
1 it / snow 5 the sun / shine 9 I / smoke / a cigarette
2 I / sit / on a chair 6 I / eat 10 I / read / a newspaper
3 I / learn / English 7 it / rain 11 he / study / English
4 I / listen / to the radio 8 I / wear / shoes 12 we / write / a dictation
Trang 216 (that clock / work?)
7 (you / write / a letter?)
8 (why / you / run?)
9 (George / play with / cat?)………
10 (Nickie and Jim / walk / in the city?)…………
11 (what / Jenny / think about?)………
No, it’s broken Yes, to my sister Because I’m late No, he isn’t Yes, they are About a trip 2.23 Complete the sentences Use one of these verbs in the Present Continuous Tense: build / come (2) / have (2) / play (2) / cook / stand / swim / lie / run / sing / read / win / cut / look / write / do Model: Listen! Pat is playing the piano. 1 They a new hotel in the city centre at the moment 2 Look! Somebody in the river 3 “You on my foot.” “Oh, I am sorry.” 4 Hurry up! The bus
5 “Where are you , George?” “In the kitchen I a meal.”
6 (on the telephone) “Hello Can I speak to Ann, please?” “She a shower at the moment Can you phone again later?”
7 Who …… that old-fashioned song?
8 Why …… you …… your meat with my knife?
9 John isn’t here He …… football
10 I …… a letter to my uncle
11 Someone …… on the grass drinking a lemonade Who is it?
12 What …… all those athletes …… ? They …… a marathon
13 …… you …… a good time? Yes, thanks
14 We’re leaving now …… John …… with us?
15 Why …… they …… an English song?
16 No, I …… this magazine, I …… at the pictures
17 At the moment Schumacher … the race, but there’s a long way to go
Trang 222.24 Choose the correct form of the verb.
A) 1 Alan: My father reads / is reading the newspaper every morning.
Joe: Then why doesn’t he read / isn’t he reading it now?
Alan: Because he has / is having his coffee and he never reads / is
reading then.
2 Jenny: I read / am reading a very good book.
Sue: Really? Do you read / Are you reading a lot of books?
Jenny: Oh, yes I read / am reading about one a week.
Sue: Wow! I read / am reading “Harry Potter and the Goblet of
Fire”
Have you read it?
4 Ben: What do you do / are
you doing, Dave?
Dave: I try / am trying to
mend my car
Ben: What’s wrong with it?
Dave: I don’t have / am not having any idea really, but I think / am
thinking it’s the carburettor.
B) 1 Only his mother thinks / is thinking he’s intelligent.
4 Do you play / are you playing football today?
5 Richard is working / works in his study at the moment.
6 I prefer / am preferring to travel by train rather than car.
7 As you see / are seeing, I am reading / read a magazine.
8 He and his wife are belonging / belong to a very good reading club.
9 She likes / is liking jazz music at the moment.
10.It is seeming / seems they go / are going to be late again.
11.Myriam is hating / hates this holiday.
12 “Can you help me for a minute?” “I’m sorry, I ……… (work /
am working)”.
13 How many languages ……… (do you speak / are you speaking)?
Trang 2312 “What ……… (do you do / are you doing)? “I am looking at
the weather forecast”
13 “What time ……… (do you get up / are you getting up)? “At
seven o’clock, usually”
14 Pete ……… (plays / is playing) football most weekends.
15 “What ……… (do you eat / are you eating)? “Chocolate”.
16 “Have you got a cigarette?” “Sorry, I ……… (don’t smoke / am
not smoking)”.
17 I usually ……… (work / am working) on Saturdays.
18 “Is John here?” “No, he ……… (plays / is playing) tennis.
2.25. Make sentences, using either the Present Simple or
the Present Continuous
8 She / design clothes, but she / wear a terrible dress today
9 The sun / shine and it’s very warm Put on light clothes
10.He usually / go by car, but today he /go by train
11.She / paint a picture of her mother She / like her mother
12 They / build a toy space ship Their son / enjoy reading about space travel
13.She / want a new dress for the party, so she / make one
14.Look! It / rain We can’t go out now
15.Because the sun / shine, they / swim in the river
3.1 Write the past tense forms of these verbs.
Trang 243.2 Complete these sentences Use one of these verbs in the Past
Simple: clean / die / enjoy / finish / happen / live / open / play /
rain
/ smoke / start / stay / want / watch
1.Yesterday evening I watched television.
2 I my teeth three times yesterday
3 Bernard 20 cigarettes yesterday evening
4 The concert last night at 7.30 and at 10 o’clock
5 The accident last Sunday afternoon
6.When I was a child, I to be a doctor
7 Mozart from 1756 to 1791
14.We our holiday last year
We at a very good hotel
15.Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it
3.3 Answer the questions.
Model: Did the students go to the cinema? (theatre) – No, they went to the
theatre.
12.Did the policeman speak to the children? (parents)
13.Did Sylvia write a letter? (postcard)
14.Did David and Mary have lunch at home? (in a restaurant)
15.Did the letter come this morning? (yesterday)
16.Did the children get up at 7.30? (8.30)
17.Did Pat take a bus? (taxi)
18.Did someone tell Paul the phone number? (address)
16 make 18 hear 20 take 22 think 24 mean
17 give 19 find 21 do 23 speak 25 steal
Trang 253.4 Ask the questions.
Model: I spoke to the nurse (doctor?) – Did you speak to the doctor?
1 Peter heard the news (his wife?)
2 Tony flew to Paris (Milan?)
3 Ann knew the answer (Joyce?)
4 Jack found his watch (wallet?)
5 The hotel accepted cheques (credit cards?)
6 I gave Emma my phone number (Ken?)
3.5 Write questions with Who / What / How / Why ?
Model: I met somebody.
1 Harry arrived
2 I saw somebody
3 They wanted something
4 The meeting finished
5 Pat went home early
6 We had dinner
7 It cost a lot of money
Who did you meet?
What time Harry … ?
3.6 Make negative sentences.
Model: She liked cheese (fish) – She didn’t like fish.
1 She lived in a small village (Bath)
2 She played tennis (basketball)
3 She studied maths (languages)
4 She married a dentist (doctor)
5 She worked in a university (office)
6 She travelled to Australia (Austria)
3.7 Write sentences about the past (yesterday / last week etc.)
Model: He always goes to work by car Yesterday he went to work by car
1 They always get up early This morning they
2 I write a letter to Jane every week Last week
3 They come to my house every Friday Last Friday
Trang 264 We usually go to the cinema on Sunday .last Sunday
5 They buy a new car every year Last
year
6 We usually do our shopping on Monday .… last Monday
7 Ann often takes photographs Last weekend
…
8 We leave home at 8.30 every morning .this morning
3.8 Put the verb in the correct form of the past (positive, negative
or question)
Model: I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not win).
1 We (wait) a long time for the bus but it (not come).
2 That’s a nice shirt Where (you / buy) it?
3 She (see) me but she (not speak) to me.
4 “ (it / rain) yesterday?” “No, it was a nice day.”
5 That was a stupid thing to do Why (you /do) it?
3.9 Write past tense questions for these answers.
Model: She told me she was at home What did she tell you? or Where
was she?
1 No, I didn’t; I hated it
2 I came by car
3 I was quite happy
4 No, but I liked rock music
5 6.30 a m
6 We lived in Birmingham
7 My mother was born in Ireland and
my father was born in England
3.10. Write questions to which the words in bold in these
sentences are the answers
1 The sun rose yesterday at five o’clock.
2 At half past twelve Miss Green stopped work and went out to lunch.
3 She went to a restaurant.
4 Yes, she had lunch with a friend.
5 Joyce was waiting for her husband in the sitting room.
Trang 276 Yes, Mr and Mrs Hipkiss went out together.
7 I lost my ring.
8 No, I don’t remember when I saw the ring last.
9 There was a plate on the table some minutes ago.
10 The women went to the theatre.
3.11 Where were these people at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
And what were they doing? Write two sentences each time
Model: Ann / at home / watch TV Ann was at home She was watching
TV
1 Carol and Diana / at the cinema / watch a film
2 Tom / in his car /
3.12 Match the two parts of each sentence.
1 When Joan was leaving her house
2 My parents were working in the garden
3 When I was walking down the street
4 What were you doing
5 Was the dog eating
a) I saw my friend Bob
b) when it bit you?
с) when you heard the news?f) she dropped her key
g) when they saw the bird
3.13 Put the verb in brackets into the Past Continuous (I was
doing) or Past Simple (I did).
Model: When we went (go) out, it was raining (rain).
1 I wasn’t hungry last night I didn’t eat (not / eat) anything.
2 you (watch) television when I (phone) you?
3 Jane wasn’t at home when I went to see her She (work).
Trang 284 I (get) up early this morning I (wash), (dress) and then I (have) breakfast.
5 The postman (come) while I (have) breakfast.
6 We (meet) Joan at the party She (wear) a red dress.
7 The boys (break) a window when they (play) football.
8 I was late but my friends (wait) for me when I (arrive).
9 I (get) up at 7 o’clock The sun (shine), so I (go)
for a walk
10 He (not / drive) fast when the accident (happen).
11 Margaret (not / go) to work yesterday She was ill.
12 “What (you / do) on Saturday evening?” “I went to the cinema”.
13 “What (you / do) at 9.30 on Sunday evening?”
“I
(watch) a film in the cinema.”
3.14 Choose the correct past tense forms of the verbs in brackets.
9 Brett …… TV when the phone …… (watch, ring)
10.When we …… Tony …… lunch (arrive, have)
11.While they …….it …… to rain (play, begin)
12.Mrs Brown …… in a café when the accident …… (sit, happen)
13.Sally …… the match because she …… her homework (not see, do)
3.15 Put the verb in the correct form – Past Simple or Past Continuous.
14.David (paint) his house last summer, when his cousin …… (stay) 15.The dog …… (bark) all night.
16.Marilyn …… (live) in Cardiff as a student.
17.The zebras …… (drink) by the lake when the lion …… (spring) at
them
18.They …… (stay) at an expensive hotel on their holidays.
19.It was spring and a lot of birds …… (fly) north for the summer.
20.He …… (buy) a computer while he …… (work) in Italy.
Trang 298 I …… (stay) with a friend when I …… (hear) the news.
9 The thieves …… (get) in while they …… (watch) TV.
10 Charlie …… (visit) some friends while his wife …… (shop).
PRESENT / PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
4.1 Write sentences What has happened?
Model: he / clean / his shoes – He has cleaned his shoes.
4.2 Mary is 65 years old She has had an interesting life Write sentences
about the things she has done Use the Present Perfect
Model: she / do / many different jobs) – She has done many different jobs.
1 she / travel / to many places
2 she / do / a lot of interesting things
3 she / write / ten books
4 she / meet / a lot of interesting people
5 she / be / married five times
4.3 Complete the questions with you as the subject Then answer them
about yourself, as in the model
Model: Have you ever eaten spaghetti? – Yes, I have.
4.4 Complete the sentences with a verb from the list Use the
Present Perfect ( have / has + the past participle of the verb).
break / buy / finish / do / go (2)/ lose / win / paint / read / steal /
buy / drink / find / eat / meet / take
Model: Look! Somebody has broken that window.
1 she / close / the door 3 it / stop / raining 5 the picture / fall / down
2 they / go / to bed 4 he / have / a bath 6 I / buy / her / a present
1 basketball? 3 green shoes? 5 a letter in English?
2 an English film? 4 an English novel? 6 great grandparents?
Trang 301.“Are they still having dinner?” “No, they
2 I some new shoes Do you want to see them?
3 “Is Tom here?” “No, he to work.”
4 “ you the shopping?” “No, I’m going to do it later.”
5 “Where’s your key?” “I don’t know I it.”
6.Your house looks different you it?
7 I’m looking for Sarah Where
she ?
14.“Do you want the newspaper?” “No, thanks
I it.”
15.I’m really hungry and you …… my sandwich!
16 Oh, no! My car isn’t here Someone …… it!
17 Jill: Where’s my lemonade?
Amy: Oh, I’m sorry I ……… it!
22 Joe: I’ve got something for Dad’s birthday.
Molly: Really? Let’s see! What …… you ……
him?
24 I know you lost your key ……… you …… it yet?
25 …… you …… the photograph yet? Well, hurry
up!
26 Alison, …… you …… my friend Peter? Peter,
this is Alison
27 Look! Tony …… the first prize!
4.5 Complete these sentences including an adverb
from the list:
yet / never / just / ever / already
Model: I’m very hungry because … (lunch).→I
haven’t had lunch yet.
16.I can’t go out because …… (homework).
17.I don’t go to the cinema because …… (that
film).
18.I’m happy because I passed my exam and my
teacher …… (tell).
19.I’m nervous of flying - …… (plane).
20.I love swimming! …… in the Mediterranean,
Tim? (swim)
Trang 314.6 Complete these sentences.
Model: Jill is in London She has been in London since Monday.
1 I know George I him for a long time
2 We live in this house We here for ten years
3 I know Tom very well I him for a long time
4 We are waiting for you We waiting since 11 o’clock
4.7 Make questions with How long ?
Model 1: Jill is in London – How long has she been in London?
Model 2: I know George – How long have you known him?
1 It is snowing 3 I know Margaret
2 Bill is a teacher 4 I have a
motor-bike
5 Ann and Bob are married
6 Alan works in London
4.8 Complete the sentences with past participles.
1 Have you ever Carmen?
2 How long have you married?
3 How long have you my friend Andrew?
4 How long have you that car?
5 Have you ever to Scotland?
6 Have you ever any of Agatha Christie’s detective stories?
7 Have you ever Beethoven’s First Symphony?
8 Have you ever a poem? (write)
4.9 Complete the sentences Use the Present Perfect Continuous.
Model: We’re tired We (work) … have been working… hard all day.
9 Sue’s French is good She … (study) the language for ten years 10.I’m sorry I’m late …… you …… long (wait)?
11.I don’t know London well I …… (not / live) here for very long.
12.Simon is a good driver How long …… he …… (drive)?
13.I must go and see the doctor I …… (not / feel) well lately.
Trang 323 I …… my arm twice in two years.
34
4.10 Choose the correct form.
1 They’ve been repairing / they’ve repaired the road all this week,
but they haven’t finished it yet
2 I’m very sorry, but I’ve been breaking / I’ve broken this chair.
3 Sally has been saving / has saved nearly two thousand pounds so
far this year
4 What’s the matter? Have you been losing / Have you lost something?
5 I’ve always been working / I’ve always worked in the music industry.
6 Someone has been eating / has eaten my chocolates There
aren’t many left
7 “Can I have a look at your newspaper?” “Certainly You can keep it if
you like I’ve been reading / I’ve read it.”
4.11 Choose the correct form.
8 We had just started lunch when the telephone had rung / rang.
9 When I opened the safe, the money had disappeared / disappeared.
10 Andrew was late for school yesterday When he got to the
classroom, the lesson had started / started.
11.They waited until everyone was ready and then they had started
/
started the meeting.
16 The office was empty when the police arrived The robbers had
left / left.
4.12 Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect Simple or Present
Perfect Continuous of the following words:
break / grow / make / play / put up / lose
13.My younger brother …… three centimetres this month
14.The young children …… a snowman all morning
Trang 334 I’m tired I …… tennis all afternoon
5 Have you got any money? I …… my wallet
6 They …… their tent for over an hour now and they still haven’t finished
5.1. Use the correct form of the verb – Present Perfect or
Past Simple Write out the sentences
Model: I (read never) it – I have never read it.
4 (see) you his painting yet?
5 He (write) his best book in 1997.
6 Anna (be already) to Greece She (go) there two years ago.
7 I (be often) to India I (go) there last in 2003.
8 They (have) a new car since July.
9 They (buy) a new car in July.
10.I (not like) that film last night.
11.He (not like) any films with that actor.
12 Tony (work already) in radio for four years He (join) the company
after he left university
5.2 Complete the answers using the correct tenses.
Model: Have you seen the new bridge in London?
Yes, I have I saw it last month.
13.Have you driven your father’s new car
yet? Yes, I … I …… it yesterday
14.Have your parents bought a new television?
Yes, they …… They …… it two weeks ago
15.Did you know Larry passed his test?
Yes, he …… I …… since last Saturday
Trang 344 Has David been a painter for a long time?
Yes, he …… He …… a painter since he was twenty
6 Did Mary ever marry Tom?
Yes, she …… They …… married for two years
8 Has Jack got the tickets for the football match
yet? Yes, he …… He …… them three weeks
ago
5.3 Put in since, for or ago.
4 We’ve lived in London …… eight years
5 I’ve only known her …… yesterday
6 I entered the University three years ……
7 She’s been a teacher …… fifteen years
8 It’s been raining …… three days
9 I first went to the USA about seven years ……
10.Mary phoned a few minutes ……
11.I haven’t seen her …… weeks
12.I haven’t visited them …… June
13 He hasn’t smoked …… two years
5.4. There are mistakes in some of these sentences Find the mistakes and correct them
14.I live in Brighton I lived here for ten years
15.Tolstoy has written War and Peace.
16.I started studying Spanish two years ago
17.Oh, no! Look! Someone stole my car radio!
18.Who has discovered America?
19.We’ve played tennis yesterday afternoon
20.When have you passed your driving test?
21.When did Neil Armstrong Walk on the moon?
Trang 359 I never ate Chinese food in my life
10 Look at Mike! He grew a beard!
5.5 Choose the correct answer – A or B?
3 I …… to Los Angeles in 1980
A) have been B) went
4 You …… a lot of interesting things in your life
A) have done B) did
5 James Dean …… in the film Rebel without a Cause
6 How many people …… in the Second World War?
A) have died B) died
7 I work in a bank now I …… there for a year
A) have worked B) worked
8 We …… the new Steven Spielberg film last week
A) have seen
9 …… the news last night?
A) Have you heard
10 When …… your new car?
A) have you bought
B) saw
B) Did you hear
B) did you buy
Trang 36FOR THE FUTURE
6.1 Complete These sentences with will / won’t and a verb from the list:
write / win / give / visit / celebrate / spend / help / be
1 I …… all the money on books, honestly, Dad!
2 …… you please …… me with my homework? I can’t do it
alone
3 Leeds United have a great team and I think they …… the
cup
4 Don’t telephone me tomorrow because I …… here
5 I …… you next week, Grandma, really!
6 Don’t worry, Greg We …… the letter for you
7 My parents …… their silver wedding anniversary next year
8 …… you …… me two pounds to buy a sandwich, Mum?
wash / start / snow / give / discover / finish / take
9 No one …… another tomb like Tutankhamun’s
10.I …… the car for you, Dad
11.Please note this change: the game tomorrow …… at 3.15
pm
12.No taxi, Mrs Jones? That’s OK I …… you to the bus
station
13.It’s very cold It …… probably …… tonight or tomorrow
14.I …… my homework, Mum! Really!
15.…… someone please …… Mrs Jones a lift home?
6.2 Complete these sentences with going to and a verb from
the list:
have / be / play / get / help / spend / read / study / buy
16.I can’t come now Jack …… me with the computer
17.The Johnsons …… a new car next year – a big one!
18.It’s already 20 degrees It …… a hot day
19.I’m not very good at languages so I …… French with a
tutor
Trang 375 I …… that book you gave me
6 …… you …… football with our team this year, Craig?
7 He’s driving too fast He …… an accident
8 Helen …… the next three years in Australia
9 Look at the time! I …… to the airport late!
6.3 Ask questions about what these people are going to be Use these
words: musician / actor / secretary / businesswoman / doctor
/ journalist
1 Suzanne loves playing the piano Is she going to be a ?
2 Peter writes very well
3 Julia is at business school .…
4 Tony is at drama school .…
5 Ann and Paul are studying medicine .…
6 Jane and Rose are learning to type .….…
6.4 Sarah and Tom are very busy next week Answer the questions.
JULY Mon Sarah See bank manager 3.00 p.m
Tue Go to the theatre 8 p m.
Wed Sarah Fly to Paris 2.30 p.m
Thur Tom Go to dentist 10.30 a.m.
Fri Tom Meet Sarah at airport 6.30 p.m.
Sat Have dinner with Tom’s parents 7.30 Sun Play tennis 11 a.m.
doing on Monday? – She is
seeing the
Model: What’s Sarah bank
manager in the afternoon.
1 What are Tom and Sarah doing on Tuesday?
2 What is Sarah doing on Wednesday?
3 What is Tom doing on Thursday?
4 What is he doing on Friday?
Trang 385 What are Tom and Sarah doing on Saturday?
6 What are they doing on Sunday?
6.5 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the
correct future form to express the use
Model: We’ll help… (help) you repaint your house (offer)
They’re going to spend … (spend) the summer in South America
(plan)
1 I think you …… (like) that film (offer)
2 Lee …… (be) a school teacher (prediction)
3 The train …… (be) late There’s been an accident (prediction
with evidence)
4 I …… (finish) the work by Friday (promise)
5 Henry …… (get) the job The head of the company was very
impressed by him (prediction with evidence)
6 …… (you pass) me that book, please? (request)
7 I …… (not see) the football game (intention)
8 …… (you come) with me to the concert? (request)
6.6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
9 Your appointment …… (be) at 3 pm on Friday.
10.When I …… (see) him, I’ll tell him.
11.What time …… (the train leave)?
12.I …… (play) tennis with Peter on Saturday.
13.I …… (swim) in the sea on holiday this time next week.
14.He’ll finish the work before he …… (go).
15.By this time next year, they …… (sell) more than a million copies
of that song
Trang 398 Don’t start that now We …… (about get) a visit from the boss
any minute
9 They …… (show) “Titanic” at the cinema next week.
10 The new term …… (start) on 8th April
6.7 Which of the underlined parts of these sentences is correct?
4 I’m hungry I’ll have / I’m going to have something to eat.
5 The World Cup in 2006 will be / is going to be in Germany.
6 Don’t worry, Mary John will drive / is going to drive the car home for
you
7 Next year we’ll drive / we’re going to drive across America in a
caravan
8 Take plenty of sun cream to Greece It’ll be / It’s going to be hot there.
9 Will you give / Are you going to give us a lift to school, please?
10.We’ll look after / We’re going to look after your car very carefully,
Mr Jones
11.Look out! That bicycle will hit / is going to hit us.
6.8 Fill in the gaps with will or Present Continuous
Frank: …Are you (go) …going… on holiday this year?
Mike: Yes, but we don’t know where Maybe we …… (go) to Italy again
or perhaps we …… (try) Greece.
Frank: Oh, Betty and I …… (go) to Greece this year Athens.
Mike: Really? …… you …… (fly)?
Frank: Yes we are We …… (leave) on the 18th and we ………
(come)
back on the 28th Only ten days
Mike: And where …… you …… (stay)?
Frank: Well, we …… (stay) in the Hotel
Splendid for three days, but we
…… (not take) a lot of luggage
Trang 407.1 Choose the correct form of the verb in Passive in each of
these sentences
1 Cars are (making / make / made) in Japan.
2 “Guernica” was (paint / painting / painted) by Picasso.
3 Presents were (give / given / gave) to all the children.
4 Credit cards are (accepting / accepted / accept) in this shop.
5 Coffee is (grown / grow / growing) in Brazil.
6 Ann’s car was (steal / stolen / stealing) last week.
7 The exhibition was (open / opened / opening) by the President.
8 The winning horse was (ridden / rode / ride) by a small boy.
9 The letters were (delivering / delivered / deliver) late today.
10 New hotels are (build / built / building) every year.
11 Labels are (put / putting / putted) on the bags.
7.2 Write sentences from the words in brackets All the sentences are
present
Model: this room / clean / every day – This room is cleaned every day.
1 how often / the room / clean?
2 stamps / sell / in a post office
3 football / play / in most countries
4 this machine / not / use / very often
5 what language /speak / in Ethiopia?
6 what / this machine / use / for?
7.3 Write sentences using the words in brackets All the sentences
are past
Model: the room / clean / yesterday – The room was cleaned
yesterday.