Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Chương trình mới Unit 2: Life in the Countryside tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận...
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp Chương trình Unit SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ (COMPARISON) I - PHÂN BIỆT TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TÍNH TỪ DÀI, TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ DÀI Phân biệt tính từ ngắn & tính từ dài: Tính từ ngắn (Short adjectives) Tính từ dài (Long adjectives) (Ký hiệu là: S-adj) (Ký hiệu là: L-adj) - Là tính từ có âm tiết - Là tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - red, long, short, hard,… - beautiful, friendly, humorous, … Trạng từ ngắn & Trạng từ dài: Trạng từ ngắn (Short adverbs) (Ký hiệu là: S-adv) - Là trạng từ có âm tiết Ví dụ: - hard, fast, near, far, right, wrong, … Trạng từ dài (Long adverbs) (Ký hiệu là: L-adv) - Là trạng từ có âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ: - quickly, interestingly, tiredly, … II - SO SÁNH BẰNG VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí So sánh với tính từ trạng từ: Cấu trúc: S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 + auxiliary V S1 + V + as + adj/ adv + as + O/ N/ pronoun Ví dụ: - She is as tall as I am = She is as tall as me (Cô cao tôi.) - He runs as quickly as I = He runs as quickly as me (Anh chạy nhanh tôi.) - Your dress is as long as my dress = Your dress is as long as mine (Váy bạn dài váy tôi.) So sánh với tính từ trạng từ * So sánh với tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn: Cấu trúc: S1 + S-adj + er/ S-adv- er + than + S2 + Axiliary V S1 + S-adj + er/ S-adv- er + than + O/ N/ Pronoun Trong đó: S-adj-er: tính từ ngắn thêm đuôi “er” S-adv-er: trạng từ ngắn thêm đuôi “er” S1: Chủ ngữ (Đối tượng so sánh) S2: Chủ ngữ (Đối tượng dùng để so sánh với đối tượng 1) Axiliary V: trợ động từ O (object): tân ngữ N (noun): danh từ Pronoun: đại từ Ví dụ: VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - This book is thicker than that one (Cuốn sách dày sách kia.) - They work harder than I = They work harder than me (Họ làm việc chăm tôi.) * So sánh với tính từ dài trạng từ dài: Cấu trúc: S1 + more + L-adj/ L-adv + than + S2 + Axiliary V S1 + more + L-adj/ L-adv + than + O/ N/ Pronoun Trong đó: L-adj: tính từ dài L-adv: trạng từ dài Ví dụ: - He is more intelligent than I am = He is more intelligent than me (Anh thông minh tôi.) - My friend did the test more carefully than I did = My friend did the test more carefully than me (Bạn làm kiểm tra cẩn thận tôi.) So sánh tính từ trạng từ + So sánh tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn: Cấu trúc: S + V + the + S-adj-est/ S-adv-est Ví dụ: - It is the darkest time in my life (Đó khoảng thời gian tăm tối đời tôi.) - He runs the fastest in my class (Anh chạy nhanh lớp tôi.) + So sánh tính từ dài trạng từ dài: Cấu trúc: S + V + the + most + L-adj/ L-adv Ví dụ: VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met (Cô cô gái xinh mà gặp.) - He drives the most carelessly among us (Anh ấy lái xe ẩu số chúng tôi.) III - CHÚ Ý: + Một số tính từ có âm tiết có tận “y, le, ow, er” sử dụng so sánh hay so sánh áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh tính từ ngắn Tính từ So sánh So sánh Happy -> happier -> the happiest Simple -> simpler -> the simplest Narrow -> narrower -> the narrowest Clever -> cleverer -> the cleverest Ví dụ: - Now they are happier than they were before (Bây họ hạnh phúc trước kia.) Ta thấy “happy” tính từ có âm tiết sử dụng so sánh hơn, ta sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh tính từ ngắn + Một số tính từ trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt sử dụng so sánh so sánh Tính từ/Trạng từ So sánh So sánh Good/well -> better Bad/ badly -> worse -> the worst Much/ many -> more -> the most a little/ little -> less -> the least far -> farther/ further IV - SO SÁNH KÉP Cấu trúc so sánh “….càng ngày …” -> the best -> the farthest/ furthest VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí * Đối với tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn S-adj-er/ S-adv-er and S-adj-er/ S-adv-er Ví dụ: - My sister is taller and taller (Em gái ngày cao.) - He works harder and harder (Anh làm việc ngày chăm chỉ.) * Đối với tính từ dài trạng từ dài More and more + L-adj/ L-adv Ví dụ: - The film is more and more interesting (Bộ phim ngày thú vị.) - He ran more and more slowly at the end of the race (Anh chạy ngày chậm phần cuối đua.) Cấu trúc so sánh “càng … càng…” * Đối với tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn: The + S-adj-er/ S-adv-er + S + V, the + S-adj-er/ S-adv-er + S + V Ví dụ: - The cooler it is, the better I feel (Trời mát mẻ, cảm thấy dễ chịu) - The harder he works, the higher salary he gets * Đối với tính từ dài trạng từ dài The + more + L-adj/ L-adv + S + V, the + more + L-adj/ L-adv + S + V Ví dụ: - The more carefully he studies, the more confident he feels (Anh học cẩn thận, anh thấy tự tin.) V - SO SÁNH BỘI (GẤP BAO NHIÊU LẦN) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Số lần (half/ twice/ three times/…) + many/much/ adj/ adv+ as + O/ N/ Pronoun Ví dụ: - She works twice as hard as me (Cô làm việc chăm gấp lần tôi.) - This road is three times as long as that one (Con đường dài gấp lần đường kia.) BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH THÍ ĐIỂM o o o o Phonetics Vocabulary Grammar Reading 2016 www.minh-pham.info Table of Contents UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL UNIT 2: MY HOME UNIT 3: MY FRIENDS 12 UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD 17 UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 22 UNIT 6: OUR TET HOLIDAY 27 UNIT 7: TELEVISION 32 UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES 37 UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD 42 UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE 47 UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD 52 UNIT 12: ROBOTS 57 Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 10 11 12 13 A A A A A A A A A A A A A come hope brother fun nice mine cold subject science farm teacher meat photo B B B B B B B B B B B B B month homework judo student bicycle history volleyball club like after chess reading going C C C C C C C C C C C C C mother one going hungry ride exercise telephone put music walk lunch bread brother D D D D D D D D D D D D D open post rode sun live library open lunch ice class school seat home II Put the words into two groups (/ / and / /) Monday month judo homework going love open brother mother lower one come hope post don’t rode Sunday lunch / / // Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info III Give the names of school things in the pictures IV Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen A be B go C D have morning exercise is good for you A doing B studying C having D playing Look! The girls in the schoolyard A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip At break time, I go to the library and _ books A go B read C play D listen Listen! Someone at the door A knock B knocks C is knocking D are knocking Nam football now He’s tired A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing We are excited the first day of school A at B with C about D in My parents often help me my homework A at B with C about D in I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info 10 Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 11 What is your _ subject at school? A like B excited C nice D favourite 12 In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs A join B C play D read 13 My sister and I our bicycles to school now A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 14 Mr Vinh our class math A teach B teaches C does D plays 15 School at 4.30 p.m every day A finish B finishes C go D have 16 Listen! Are they in the classroom? A sing B sings C singing D is singing 17 A good friend is ready to things with his classmates A ride B read C share D go V Match the questions (A) and the answers (B) A B What are you watching? What kind of programmes watch? Where are you going? Where does she live? Who are you talking about? How often you ride your bicycle to school? 2. a I like programmes about History b To my friend’s house c Every day d I’m watching cartoon e A friend from school f 214 Nguyen Hue Street VI Complete the sentences with the –ing form of the verbs Example: Come to my house Minh We are listening to music (listen) Look! The dog in the river She her holiday with her family Listen! Someone at the door (swim) (enjoy) (knock) Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info Be quiet! We in the library Lan her homework They TV at home My grandfather newspaper The boys VnDoc - BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH THÍ ĐIỂM o o o o Phonetics Vocabulary Grammar Reading 2016 www.minh-pham.info Table of Contents UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL UNIT 2: MY HOME UNIT 3: MY FRIENDS 12 UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD 17 UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 22 UNIT 6: OUR TET HOLIDAY 27 UNIT 7: TELEVISION 32 UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES 37 UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD 42 UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE 47 UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD 52 UNIT 12: ROBOTS 57 Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 10 11 12 13 A A A A A A A A A A A A A come hope brother fun nice mine cold subject science farm teacher meat photo B B B B B B B B B B B B B month homework judo student bicycle history volleyball club like after chess reading going C C C C C C C C C C C C C mother one going hungry ride exercise telephone put music walk lunch bread brother D D D D D D D D D D D D D open post rode sun live library open lunch ice class school seat home II Put the words into two groups (/ / and / /) Monday month judo homework going love open brother mother lower one come hope post don’t rode Sunday lunch / / // Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info III Give the names of school things in the pictures IV Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen A be B go C D have morning exercise is good for you A doing B studying C having D playing Look! The girls in the schoolyard A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip At break time, I go to the library and _ books A go B read C play D listen Listen! Someone at the door A knock B knocks C is knocking D are knocking Nam football now He’s tired A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing We are excited the first day of school A at B with C about D in My parents often help me my homework A at B with C about D in I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info 10 Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 11 What is your _ subject at school? A like B excited C nice D favourite 12 In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs A join B C play D read 13 My sister and I our bicycles to school now A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 14 Mr Vinh our class math A teach B teaches C does D plays 15 School at 4.30 p.m every day A finish B finishes C go D have 16 Listen! Are they in the classroom? A sing B sings C singing D is singing 17 A good friend is ready to things with his classmates A ride B read C share D go V Match the questions (A) and the answers (B) A B What are you watching? What kind of programmes watch? Where are you going? Where does she live? Who are you talking about? How often you ride your bicycle to school? 2. a I like programmes about History b To my friend’s house c Every day d I’m watching cartoon e A friend from school f 214 Nguyen Hue Street VI Complete the sentences with the –ing form of the verbs Example: Come to my house Minh We are listening to music (listen) Look! The dog in the river She her holiday with her family Listen! Someone at the door (swim) (enjoy) (knock) Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info Be quiet! We in the library Lan her homework They TV at home My grandfather newspaper The boyVnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Tiếng Anh lớp Chương trình Unit 2: Life in the Countryside VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH THÍ ĐIỂM o o o o Phonetics Vocabulary Grammar Reading 2016 www.minh-pham.info Table of Contents UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL UNIT 2: MY HOME UNIT 3: MY FRIENDS 12 UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD 17 UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 22 UNIT 6: OUR TET HOLIDAY 27 UNIT 7: TELEVISION 32 UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES 37 UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD 42 UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE 47 UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD 52 UNIT 12: ROBOTS 57 Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 10 11 12 13 A A A A A A A A A A A A A come hope brother fun nice mine cold subject science farm teacher meat photo B B B B B B B B B B B B B month homework judo student bicycle history volleyball club like after chess reading going C C C C C C C C C C C C C mother one going hungry ride exercise telephone put music walk lunch bread brother D D D D D D D D D D D D D open post rode sun live library open lunch ice class school seat home II Put the words into two groups (/ / and / /) Monday month judo homework going love open brother mother lower one come hope post don’t rode Sunday lunch / / // Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info III Give the names of school things in the pictures IV Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen A be B go C D have morning exercise is good for you A doing B studying C having D playing Look! The girls in the schoolyard A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip At break time, I go to the library and _ books A go B read C play D listen Listen! Someone at the door A knock B knocks C is knocking D are knocking Nam football now He’s tired A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing We are excited the first day of school A at B with C about D in My parents often help me my homework A at B with C about D in I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info 10 Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 11 What is your _ subject at school? A like B excited C nice D favourite 12 In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs A join B C play D read 13 My sister and I our bicycles to school now A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 14 Mr Vinh our class math A teach B teaches C does D plays 15 School at 4.30 p.m every day A finish B finishes C go D have 16 Listen! Are they in the classroom? A sing B sings C singing D is singing 17 A good friend is ready to things with his classmates A ride B read C share D go V Match the questions (A) and the answers (B) A B What are you watching? What kind of programmes watch? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp Chương trình Unit 2: Life in the Countryside VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH THÍ ĐIỂM o o o o Phonetics Vocabulary Grammar Reading 2016 www.minh-pham.info Table of Contents UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL UNIT 2: MY HOME UNIT 3: MY FRIENDS 12 UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD 17 UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 22 UNIT 6: OUR TET HOLIDAY 27 UNIT 7: TELEVISION 32 UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES 37 UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD 42 UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE 47 UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD 52 UNIT 12: ROBOTS 57 Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info UNIT 1: MY NEW SCHOOL I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 10 11 12 13 A A A A A A A A A A A A A come hope brother fun nice mine cold subject science farm teacher meat photo B B B B B B B B B B B B B month homework judo student bicycle history volleyball club like after chess reading going C C C C C C C C C C C C C mother one going hungry ride exercise telephone put music walk lunch bread brother D D D D D D D D D D D D D open post rode sun live library open lunch ice class school seat home II Put the words into two groups (/ / and / /) Monday month judo homework going love open brother mother lower one come hope post don’t rode Sunday lunch / / // Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info III Give the names of school things in the pictures IV Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen A be B go C D have morning exercise is good for you A doing B studying C having D playing Look! The girls in the schoolyard A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip At break time, I go to the library and _ books A go B read C play D listen Listen! Someone at the door A knock B knocks C is knocking D are knocking Nam football now He’s tired A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing We are excited the first day of school A at B with C about D in My parents often help me my homework A at B with C about D in I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener Bài tập Tiếng Anh Thí điểm | www.minh-pham.info 10 Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 11 What is your _ subject at school? A like B excited C nice D favourite 12 In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs A join B C play D read 13 My sister and I our bicycles to school now A ride B rides C is riding D are riding 14 Mr Vinh our class math A teach B teaches C does D plays 15 School at 4.30 p.m every day A finish B finishes C go D have 16 Listen! Are they in the classroom? A sing B sings C singing D is singing 17 A good friend is ready to things with his classmates A ride B read C share D go V Match the questions (A) and the answers (B) A B What are you watching? What kind of programmes watch? Where are you going? Where does she live? Who are you talking about? How often you ride your bicycle to school? 2. a I like programmes about History b To my friend’s house c