However she stayed up late to finish thereport.. She was a bit tired ; however , she stayed up late to finish the report.. Although she was a bit tired, she stayed up late to finish the
Trang 1Grade 12 UNIT 9
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to
- distinguish between the full form and contracted form of some auxiliaries
- use the conjunctions such as SO, BUT, HOWEVER, in the sentences
Material: textbook, posters
Procedure:
WARM – UP
Fill in the blank with AM, IS, ARE, or WILL:
1 They are always phoning me at home (They’re)
2 He is reading a book in his room (He’s)
3 They say they will go to the cinema tonight.(they’ll)
4 I am a teacher and you are a student.(I’m)
5 Lan will be 17 next week.
Auxiliaries
I PRONUNCIATION: Full and contracted forms of auxiliaries
full forms contracted
forms
Full forms contracted
forms
I am
[ai æm]
You are
[ju:a:(r)]
He is
[hi: iz]
She is
[∫i: iz]
It is
[it iz]
We are
[wi: a:
(r)]
They are
[đei a:
(r)]
I'm
[a'm]
You're
[ju ə]
He's
[hi:'z]
She's
[∫i: 'z]
It's
[it 'z]
We're
[wiə]
They're
[đeə]
I shall/will
[ai ∫æl,
∫əl]
You will
[ju: wil]
He will
[hi: wil]
She will
[∫i: wil]
It will
[it wil]
We shall/will
[wi ∫æl/wil]
They will
[đei wil]
I'll
[ail
You'll
[ju:l]
He'll
[hi:l]
She'll
[∫i:l]
It'll
[itl]
We'll
[wil]
They'll
[đeil]
Practice reading aloud the sentences.
- I think I’ll buy a motorbike
- You’ll notice that there’s a girl coming
- It’ll be much better if you could do it
- We’ll have to talk to her
- She ‘s feeling much better now
- They’re students
- He’ll be 17 next month
II GRAMMAR
Gap in the fill with a suitable word ( but, however, yet, although,
so, therefore):
1 My brother still had a dollar , but he didn’t want to spend it
Gap fill
- T divides the class into 2 groups
- The representatives of 2 groups go to the board and write down the answers on the board
- T checks and gives correct answers
- The winner is the group which has more correct answers
- T leads in the new lesson
- T plays the tape, ss listen and repeat
- T calls on some ss to reapeat
- T reads aloud some words and ss say which forms they are
- T models (plays the tape)
- Ss repeat
- T calls on some ss to read aloud
- T asks ss to work in pairs to
do the task
Trang 22 She was a bit tired However she stayed up late to finish the
report
3 She was a bit tired ; however , she stayed up late to finish the
report
4 He is very rich , yet he is not contented
5 Although she was a bit tired, she stayed up late to finish the
report
6 However tired she was, she stayed up late to finish the report
7 It was late , so the workers stopped work and left the factory
8 He is very popular , so everybody likes him
9 It was late Therefore the workers stopped work and left the
factory
BUT, HOWEVER, and YET:
ALTHOUGH / HOWEVER
: But / yet / However / Although : co-ordinate
conjunctions They are used to express contrast / concession.
THEREFORE
SO
Exercise 1: Add so or but and a comma where appropriate.
Examples:
It began to rain, so I opened my umbrella.
It began to rain, but he didn’t open his umbrella.
1 I didn’t have an umbrella _ I got wet
2 I didn’t have an umbrella _ I didn’t get
wet because I was wearing a raincoat
3 The water was cold _ I didn’t go
swimming
4 The water was cold _ I went swimming
any way
5 Luan’s direction to his house weren’t clear
_ Binh got lost
6 The direction weren’t clear _ Binh
found Luan’s house anyway
7 Her friend lied to her _ she still likes
and trusts him
8 Her friend lied to her _ she doesn’t trust
him anymore
Answer :
1 so 2 but 3 so 4 but
5 so 6 but 7 but 8 So
Exercise 2: Underline the correct alternative in the
following sentences:
1 Dan didn’t study for the exam, however/but Lan did.
2 You could fly via Vienna; however/but it isn’t the only
- T calls on some ss to read aloud the answers and explain why
- T elicits the uses of some conjunctions from ss
- T puts ss into groups of four
- T asks them to suggest some important things they should bring along with them in the journey across the desert and explain the reason of their choice
- T monitors
- T invites groups’ idea
- T gives feedback and makes comment
Trang 3way
3 They have lived next door to us for years, however/yet
we hardly ever see them
4 My friend and I were tired, however/so we went home early
5 We had wanted to stay until the end of the game,
however/but it got too late for us
6 I understand your point of view However/Although I don’t agree with it
7 The normal pulse for an adult is between 60 and 80
beasts per minutes, however/but/ so excitement will make a pulse much faster
8 The food didn’t look appetizing, however/but many
people started eating
Answer:
1 but 2 however 3 yet 4 so
5 but 6 However 7 however 8 but
Exercise 3: Add so, therefore or however where
appropriate
Example: It began to get dark, so I turned on the light.
I think, therefore I am
1 He worked hard, _ he could earn much money
2 This shrimp was only 2 dollars a kilo this week
_ I bought three kilos
3 He’s been studying really hard, _ he can pass the exams
4 She is still not good at Maths _ she cannot be the best student in her class
5 Ok, you can take Chemistry as your major
_ you should remember that it is not easy
to learn Chemistry
6 The boy has chosen to do an MBA programme in
Australia _ I think you should let him go
7 It was already 6 p.m, _ we closed the office and went home
8 Advertisers often say that their products are the best _ the real quality is not as good as it is advertised
Answer :
1 therefore 2 so 3 so 4 therefore
5 However 6 Therefore 7 So 8 However