Role of social security in social progress in Vietnam today

HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS NGUYEN TIEN HUNG ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM TODAY Fied of study: Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism Code: 62 22 03 02 SUMMARY OF PHD THESIS HA NOI - 2016 The thesis is completed at the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Supervisors: Assoc.Prof., Dr Luong Dinh Hai Dr Nguyen Dinh Hoa Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: The thesis will be defended in front of the Thesis Committee at Academy level, at the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics At…… hour…… date …… month …… year 2016 The thesis can be found at the National Library and the Library of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics INTRODUCTION The nessesity of the thesis topic The history of human society in general movement towards progress, each phase motor and social development can follow different trends, but considering the same, are the ladder of social progress (SP) Social progress is evaluated through human development, the ability to meet the physical needs, the human spirit rising However, in many countries, ethnic groups, not all human needs have been met by the level of economic development, due to the restriction by the political institutions, the existence of the conflicting points in addition, in many countries the existing situation of inequality, poverty, epidemics, natural disasters, economic crises Therefore, to meet the physical needs, mentally, to ensure the harmonious development of the SP still restricted to varying degrees To overcome these limitations, countries have used different ways to solve social issues, including social security (social security) is considered as the basic way of contributing to the development development and SP Social Security is considered a "rack", a "safety net" to enhance the ability to prevent, resist, mitigate and overcome the risks encountered in life, guaranteed to individuals, the social class conditions, development opportunities Vietnam is a developing country with the conditions and circumstances are more specific factors Vietnam country has overcome the consequences of the war lasts, is in a phase of transition to socialism (socialism) After 30 years of innovation, the development of market economy socialist orientation that have brought about profound changes in economic - social Economic growth, economic structural shift towards progress, per capita income advanced a day, material life and spirit of the people has improved markedly However, due to a low base, by the impact of the market economy, international economic integration and other reasons, many new social problems arise complexity Status between the rich and poor, disparities in income, generate income gap widening, as the seeds of social unrest The process of economic restructuring led to millions of landless agricultural workers, migration from rural to urban areas seeking employment and to accept life full of risks and uncertainties Risk of unemployment, sickness, illness is threatening a division workers, especially rural labors Moreover, climate change has a negative impact on economic development - society of Vietnam, such as drought, desertification, agriculture, erosion of the sea; salinity, flood, flash flood, etc vulnerable groups, vulnerable to social assistance is still very large Therefore, the construction of social security system suitable, Invalids and Social Affairs is contributing to significant problems theoretical and practical imperative Entered a period of positive and proactive international integration, together with economic growth, social security systems are increasingly uniform, complete with nonstop coverage is expanded Social Security has helped disadvantaged groups, vulnerable in society has been more stable life, better solve their problems In terms of SP, Vietnam international community is considered one of the most successful countries in the implementation of the Millennium Development goals on poverty reduction and addressing social issues, contributing to SP However, the country's economic conditions still tight, awareness building of social security system is still limited, with low levels of support and failing to meet the requirements; Social security systems are in the process of formation, many problems require research, and perfect complement to the system of social security in Vietnam to better promote its role for SP Stemming from the above requirements, the breeder issue "The role of social security for social progress in Vietnam today" research content in his thesis Purposes and missions of the thesis 2.1 Purpose Based on analysis of a number of theoretical issues about the role of social security for SP and assessing the situation on the role of social security in Vietnam SP in recent years, the thesis proposed solutions to promote basic the role of social security in our country for the current SP 2.2 Mission - Systematize, some commentaries basic theoretical issues about the role of social security for SP - Analyze and evaluate the role of social security situation for SP in Vietnam since 1986 - Propose some basic solutions that promote the role of social security for current SP in Vietnam Object and scope of research 3.1 Research subjects Study subjects of the thesis is the role of social security for current SP in Vietnam 3.2 Research scope The role of social security for SP at both theoretical and practical content includes many, many problems Therefore, limit the scope of the dissertation research is: - Content: The thesis focuses on studying the role of social security for SP in Vietnam today - Space: A Study on a national scale - On time: The thesis examines the role of social security for SP in Vietnam since 1986, the focus is from 2000 until now - because this is the stage of the social security system has been formed relatively clear both in terms of perception, theory and practical action Rationale, practice and research methods 4.1 Rationale and Practice Rationale: The thesis is done on the basis of Marxist theory - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh, the views of our Party and Government on the role of social security in Vietnam for current SP Also, refer to the thesis research results of a number of works by authors precede related topics Factual basis: The dissertation based on practical expression to the role of social security in Vietnam SP over the years 4.2 Research Methods The thesis is done on the basis of applying the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism; combining historical method - logical, analytical and synthesis, methods of abstraction and generalization, systematization At the same time, using a number of methods of social science research, such as methods compared compare, analyze data New contributions of the thesis As a research perspective, the philosophy of the role of social security for SP, the thesis has the following new contributions: - Analyze and evaluate Essential role of social security situation for SP in Vietnam recently - Propose some basic solutions that promote the role of social security for current SP in Vietnam The meaning of theoretical and practical thesis 6.1 Meaning reasoning The thesis contributes to codify, clarify further the basic theoretical issues about the role of social security for SP general and Vietnam in particular 6.2 Practical significance - The thesis can be used as a reference for research activities, teaching about social security policies system in our country in general, at the Institute of Policy and Development in particular - The results of the thesis can suggest to the management bodies with the appropriate policy adjustments to promote the role of social security during SP for innovation in our country - Adding comments to regulate perception, action, social responsibility and respect of social security beneficiaries in implementation SP in Vietnam today Structure of the thesis Besides the introduction, conclusion, list of research works of authors, references, appendices, the thesis is presented in chapters 10 sections Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 THE WORK ON SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL PROGRESS AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS 1.1.1 The research project content mainly social security Social Security is one of the key issues in the development strategies of each country Thus, social security has been a matter of concern study by scientists in the country and the world with the approach, researchers at many different angles These include major works and the following findings: Gone Social Security and Human Resource Development, the Mac Van Tien; Social Security curriculum of Nguyen Van Dinh; Social security system of the EU and lessons for Vietnam's Dinh Cong Tuan author; Develop and improve the system of social welfare policy in Vietnam, Mai Ngoc Cuong's author has made the study of the concept, structure and content of social security A number of other projects, such as social security legislation - Experience of some countries to Vietnam, by Tran Hoang Hai, Le Thi Thuy Phuong, focused analysis of social security legislation in some Typical countries like Germany, USA, Russia; simultaneously, presents the basic content of the law of Vietnam Gone social welfare policy and the role of the State in the implementation of social welfare policies in Vietnam by Nguyen Van Chieu, has studied the general theoretical problems of social security policies and the role of State in implementing social security policies, international experience and the reality of the State implementing social security policies in Vietnam, the book analyzes the basic content of social security policies and the role of the State in implementation of social security policies in Vietnam today State-level topics: The scientific basis of the construction of a social security floor in Vietnam for the period 2011-2020 year, proposing to build the floor level social security standards, policies for social protection floor This is an important basis to contribute to building and improving the system of theories of social security, the role of social security in Vietnam in the coming years 1.1.2 The research project mainly contents of social progress Declaration on development and social progress of the United Nations General Assembly adopted by Resolution 2542 (XXIV) dated 12.11.1969) outlined the principles, objectives, means and measures to implement is the development and SP These contents were oriented to the policies and objectives of SP in many countries around the world Progressive social book - some theoretical issues by Prof Dr Nguyen Trong Standard editor According to the authors, Invalids and Social Affairs, after all, is the movement of society from economic forms - this society to Marx's theory of history-offer The movement that takes place in a historical process - naturally, with the tendency of the negative social legacy between spiral upward direction SP is an anonymous process of law, is an objective phenomenon and inevitable - it is inherent to all societies In the article the concept of social progress, the author Ho Si Quy said that deeper meaning, decide all progress is still the development of productive forces, is still the growth of social production ; that the decision SP, after all, still is the physical factor, belongs to the social production Book Social Justice in the social progress of the author Nguyen Minh Hoan presented the views of Marxism - Leninism in nature, the standard of book SP Social progress: Some model problems development in East Asia and Southeast Asia by the author Ho Si Quy, has studied the basic views on growth, development, sustainable development and social progress; model development issues in East Asia and Southeast Asia; development and progress in Vietnam: Some problems seen from the experience of East Asia and Southeast Asia Contents of the book points out many suggestions concerning the development in Vietnam, including SP problems 1.1.3 The study on the role of social security to social progress In his Social Security and Human Resource Development, author Mac Van Tien said that social security has contributed to promoting the development SP society is a process in which economic factors and social factors Assembly regularly interact the book is social Security in Vietnam toward 2020 Vu Van Phuc authors analyzed the theoretical issues and practices for social security in Vietnam in the years to innovate; in it, pointing out the achievements, the role of social security for social development as well as the limitations, weaknesses exist and construction-oriented social security system in Vietnam until 2020 The book About Security social in Vietnam period 2012 - 2020 of Mai Ngoc Cuong authors analyzed the current status of social security development in Vietnam today, and thereby analyze the role of the social security system for all fields of life social life The book also introduces the experience of some countries in the development of the social security system in order to strengthen its role in social life, promoting social progress Book Developing social security system Vietnam 2020 Nguyen Thi Lan Huong due (editors), has provided some basic information about the implementation of social security in 2013 and in-depth analysis limitations and policy direction to overcome the shortcomings that exist in the field of social policy These studies are research thesis, reference In the article Developing and perfecting the social security system - an important tool to implement social justice in our country, Pham Thi Ngoc Tram authors have arguments that a strong social security system is a tool important contributing to social justice The development and improvement of social security system and the role of great significance for the individual as well as community and society as a whole It is an urgent task and practical to implement social justice, ensuring the safety of life for all people, stability and sustainable development of society 1.2 THE RESEARCH PROJECTS ON THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM In his book Social security for farmers in the conditions of market economy in Vietnam, Mai Ngoc Anh outlined the status of social security system in our country, pointing out the achievements, limitations, term causes institutions of social security system for farmers; proposed construction plans and complete social security system for farmers in our country the next year Social Security Strategy 2011-2020 of the Ministry of Labour - Invalids and Social Affairs in Hanoi in 2010 was to assess the status of social security in the 2001-2010 period These assessments are analyzed thesis, reference Gone social welfare policy and the role of the State in the implementation of social welfare policies in Vietnam by Nguyen Van Chieu has studied the real situation in Vietnam social security policies, which indicates the success achievements and shortcomings in the implementation of social welfare policies in our country over the years Social Security In 25 years of innovation: Achievements and problems posed, Mai Ngoc Cuong author said that after 25 years of reform, social security system in our country is gradually improved and have closed contributed significantly to the stability and economic development social, but still no less problematic Social security systems are in the process of formation, not uniform, some low-feasibility program The coverage, the impact of social security programs is generally not high; financing the implementation of social security programs is unsustainable 1.3 RESEARCH ON THE SOLUTIONS PROMOTING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM TODAY In The Theory and models of social security (analysis of practices in Dong Nai), the authors Pham Van Sang, Ngo Quang Minh, Bui Van Huyen, Nguyen Anh Dung analyzed and made remarks, solutions, contributing to building and improving the social security system in Vietnam policy Book build and improve the system of social welfare policy in Vietnam's Mai Ngoc Cuong author, has proposed the orientations and measures to improve the system of social security policy towards modeling proper social security economic conditions of the socialist-oriented market, meet the requirements of national development Social Security Strategy 2011-2020 of the Ministry of Labour - Invalids and Social Affairs issued 11 basic groups of measures to implement the social security strategy for the period 2011-2020 Party leadership book implement social policy in the renovation period of Nguyen Thi Thanh, has analyzed some experience in the leadership of the Party implementing social policies Gone Social Security in Vietnam towards the author's 2020 Vu Van Phuc, offering multiple solutions to the construction and improvement of social security system in Vietnam, for the sustainable development of the country Scientific topics State: Scientific basis to build social protection floors in Vietnam for the period 2011 - 2020, code KX.02.07 / 11-15 Doan Mau Diep by the author as chairman, gave solutions to build social security floor in Vietnam until 2020 the level scientific topics Ensuring social security: Orientation models and solutions by Dang Nguyen Anh as chairman, has proposed objective perspective and solution-oriented in order to improve the social security model in Vietnam from now to 2020, vision 2030 the study has contributed to answer questions about the social security system needs to be adjusted Vietnam how, 10 and model policy measures need to pay attention to how to achieve the objective of ensuring sustainable development ASXH In addition to the above works, there are also many other research projects, proposed the implementation of social security measures at these different angles The research results will be our legacy in the process of implementing the thesis SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1 General comments on the research mentioned Firstly, most of the studies mentioned and analyzed the theoretical issues of social security as well as its role for SP Although there are different approaches, but in all, social security is understood in two senses: In broad terms, the whole of the social security measures by the state, communities and individuals to ensure life for people in society; in the narrow sense, social security towards the minimum guaranteed livelihood goals of a part of the population of vulnerable groups, risk or disadvantaged in society The role of social security for SP, although the majority of the authors have mentioned and agreed in common to assume that social security ensure sustainable development of society, political stability - social, contributing section on building human resources, expressed supreme humanity but no system analysis from the perspective of philosophy Second, the author has quite a comprehensive look of the structure, the model of social security, create a comprehensive overview of social security and social security policies to meet the requirements of economic development - society during renovation , globalization and international integration initiative All works reflect quite deeply and clearly about the achievements of 30 years of social security national renewal but no analysis highlighting the role of his achievements for SP philosophical perspective Third, the study pointed out the lessons for building systems and practical policies to solve the problem of social security in countries around the world These lessons valuable reference for the development and improvement of social security system in Vietnam Fourth, the study showed cognitive limitations, the system of social security policies and implementation in various areas of social security Therefore, many studies have suggested perspectives and solutions helping to change perceptions, how to improve efficiency and promote the role of social security in the coming years However, the work on the new principal here refers to every aspect of social security in terms of sociology, economics, jurisprudence, social management, etc., is not interpreted in a systematic and Essential from the philosophical perspective of the role of social security for SP, these views, the solution yet still there are certain restrictions, not 13 It was found that, in the nature of social security it brings a deep humanity, though nature was shown in different modes are different 2.1.1.2 The content of social security Along with economic development - social, protecting and shielding areas of social security systems are increasingly expanding Social life, more change, more and more content-rich social security In our view, the social security system in Vietnam consists of the pillars: the insurance system (social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance, supplementary pension insurance by government regulations ); social support (social assistance, poverty reduction programs ); social incentives (preferential public person) The columns reflect the basic features and common nature of the problem and its current social security has functions as follows: First, policies, risk prevention programs Second, policies and programs to minimize risks Third, policies, risk remediation program Social security system is not only an effective tool to reduce social inequalities, but also the means of delivery and implementation of the social policy of the State and the community to the people in order to implement justice Congress, ensuring a safe life for everyone, stability and sustainable development of society with that sense, the social security is the prerequisite, as the content of social justice, also time is of SP criteria 2.1.2 Social Progress: Concept and contents 2.1.2.1 The concept of social progress On the basis of the views of Marxism - Leninism and inherit the results of the previous work on SP, in our opinion, social progress is the development of economic forms - social, is changes in the structure and level of social organization from low to high, from poor to excellent finishing for human development, in which social security is one of the universal measure of the the development of human society and in particular in the production and in the process of historical development of society in general 2.1.2.2 The content of social progress First, the development of basic LLSX content of SP Second, ensure equitable social security is a factor, is a social aspect of SP 14 Third, when all areas of economic, political, socio-cultural, social security, etc then society is guaranteed to reach the SP 2.2 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS 2.2.1 The role of social security to social progress First, social security contributing to social progress through economic development, contributing to the liberation of employees, creating stable political, cultural - social Second, social security contribute to the realization of human rights - the highest expression of the political and social regime for the purpose of social progress Third, social security contribute to improve social function of the state in the direction of social progress Fourth, social security contributes to the realization of the objectives of social progress for people 2.2.2 The impact of social progress for social security Social Security has a huge role for the realization of the objectives of SP However, when the goal of achieving SP will react according to the content of social security and different ways, shown on the following aspects: First, SP create good preconditions for the implementation of social security systems Second, to achieve the goals of SP will alleviate the pressure on the social security system Third, higher SP help ensure fairness in the implementation of social security SUMMARY OF CHAPTER First, the introduction of social security is an objective necessity, derived from the natural needs of man in search of a safe living conditions, survival and development So far, most of the countries and territories around the world have developed and implemented with the diversity of social security, rich in content and methods of implementation, social security and welfare rights was codified in human rights sacred and inviolable 15 Second, the notion of social security structures from concept to many different conceptions of the world, but even understand way, also need to understand correctly the nature, role, functions and purposes of social security Vietnam's social security system consists of the pillars: the insurance system (social insurance), social assistance, social preferences Three pillars have reflected the basic features, there are common characteristics of the current social security in our country, at the same time meet the three basic functions of social security in the world overall is: Risk Prevention, mitigation risks and overcome risks Third, Invalids and Social Affairs is a historical category with a lot of different perspectives on the concept, SP standards The comprehensive development of man is the measure of the level of development of society, is the supreme standard of SP Ensure equitable social security is a factor, is a social aspect of SP; the development of all aspects of human beings, especially vulnerable people, with disadvantaged need the help of society through the social security system is a measure of SP humanities Fourth, both the social security and SP are directed to the development of man, because man and for man; SP social security and dialectical relationship with each other Chapter ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM SINCE 1986 - REALITY AND EMERGING ISSUES 3.1 REALITY THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM SINCE 1986 3.1.1 The results achieved in the promotion of the role of social security for social progress in Vietnam from 1986 to today 3.1.1.1 Social security contribute to social progress through economic development, contributing to the liberation of employees, creating stable political, cultural - social in our country from 1986 to date First, social security contribute to the development of productive forces, the economic growth of the country 16 Second, social security contribute to solving social problems, promoting social progress Social security system over the years has contributed to reduce risks to human life, promote SP In the interactive relationships with SP, can affirm that Vietnam's social security system is increasingly showing its great role for economic development, contribute to freeing workers, generated stable political, cultural - social, promote SP Firstly, the social security contribution to stabilizing the lives of workers Second, social security safety help ensure stability for the whole economy society Third, the social security system, increase attachment relationships between employees, employers and the State through the sense of responsibility to contribute and benefit their interests (as implemented SI), CBXH contribute to healthy social relationships, contributing to SP Fourth, the social security system to promote the production, trade, promote economic growth, thereby promoting SP Fifthly, the distribution of social security is a redistribution in favor of those with low incomes; Income is the shift of healthy people, blessed with stable jobs for people sick, experiencing events labor risks in production and in life Thus, social security contributes to reducing the gap between rich and poor, contribute to ensuring social fairness, promote SP 3.1.1.2 Social Security has contributed to the implementation of human rights the highest expression of the political regime in Vietnam for the purpose of social progress First, with the success of poverty alleviation, social security has contributed to ensuring the right to food and clothing, the right to social security Second, social security contributes to extended human rights in society, contributing to a peaceful life and safety for each individual, ensuring social harmony, to ensure fairness and SP Third, the social network is increasingly diverse, effective, social security protection was implemented, as safety nets to help individuals in the society, especially 17 those at risk, the disabled, people who could not to work ; thereby, ensuring the right to enjoy peace and happiness in the society of each individual Fourth, the social security system has attempted to ensure employment rights of each individual in society thereby contributing to the development objectives for the advancement of human society 3.1.1.3 Social Security has contributed to perfecting the social functions of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam In recent years, the social security system has contributed to perfecting the social functions of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through capacity building operating management organization, financial resources to promote economic growth, development and social stability towards SP 3.1.1.4 Social Security has contributed to the realization of the objectives of SP in Vietnam One is, through social security, the national education system are drastic changes, helping to change people's lives, promote SP Second, the health insurance policy has contributed to health care for people Thirdly, the achievements of the hunger elimination and poverty reduction in Vietnam has radically changed people's lives 3.1.2 The basic limitations in promoting the role of social security for social progress in Vietnam from 1986 to today 3.1.2.1 Awareness of the role of social security to social progress through economic development, contribute to freeing workers to make that political stability, culture - society still incomplete First, the views and perceptions of inadequate social security, many policies are inappropriate design, level of compliance with the law of the parties are still weak; the penalties are not strong enough, heavily subsidized by the State, not to focus on measures to improve the capacity to fend for people Secondly, the system of social security policies are incomplete, lacking coherence and support, effectively reducing overlapping investments 18 Third, the coverage of social security system is still low, narrow objects According to UNDP, only about 56% of Vietnam's population receive support formal social security Systems of social security policies also inequality Fourth, investments for social security of the State has not met the requirements of social security is increasing Fifth, the state management of social security is limited, the lack of a monitoring system to assess the effectiveness 3.1.2.2 In some areas of the social security structure, the implementation inefficiencies hinder social progress First, the limitations from the implementation of policies and social security regimes, have hindered social progress Second, hunger eradication and poverty reduction is not sustainable, high risk of poverty Third, policies TGXH, social incentives are limited, hampered SP Fourth, inequalities in income and living standards between regions and population strata are large and tend to increase 3.2 EMERGING ISSUES IN PROMOTING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS IN VIETNAM TODAY 3.2.1 Social security systems are not synchronized, low coverage has reduced the role of social security to social progress Social Security is a broad field, and communal, social, non-market (except for a few security department accounting nature income and expenses for the beneficiary, such as social security show, unemployment insurance, health insurance), while the social security products economical, physical properties and social (cultural aspects, ethics) Thus, the intrinsic social security activities always exist gaps, inconsistencies need to be resolved 3.2.2 Institutionalization of social security presence is still inadequate, hindering social progress One is, in fact, many social security policies have not been set correctly and on a par with economic policy, lagging behind economic policy, investment is not 19 satisfactory, but also depends heavily on the state budget ; not really respect the right to social security investment is an investment in people, investment in development Second, the implementation of policies and legislation on social security is not strict, the legal compliance of the employee and the employer are not high, leading to evasion, social insurance debts Some social security policies, such as social insurance, health insurance lack issued sanctions; therefore, lead to a serious breach of policy implementation Thirdly, government policies sometimes are general wield too wide, leading to the understanding and implementation of differ Fourth, at present, programs and policies for poverty reduction are revealed shortcomings, overlaps significantly impede effective implementation of policies and poverty reduction targets Fifthly, some labor policies are not appropriate, the shortage of jobs is still large target affected workers to meet the needs of each individual in society 3.2.3 Limited financial resources hamper implementation of the role of social security to social progress Work allocation of financial resources for social security is ineffective, not based on the needs and capacities of the local Ability to monitor financial resources to enforce the policy, programs and projects is limited resulting in financial losses (including government programs and programs organized by the society perform) Incentive mechanism to mobilize resources from the people, the community and society for inadequate social security Therefore, ensuring social security in many areas is still limited, the direct impact to the target of SP SUMMARY OF CHAPTER In recent years, Vietnam's social security has made a positive impact to SP First, social security contributing to social progress through economic development, contribute to freeing workers to make that political stability, culture - society in our country from 1986 to now Second, social security has contributed to the implementation of human rights - the highest expression of social and political regime in Vietnam for the purpose of social progress; Third, social security has contributed to 20 perfecting the social functions of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; Fourth, social security has contributed to the realization of the objectives of SP in Vietnam However, the years in a number of areas of social security has not fulfilled its role, so the changes of the social life is slow, the objectives of the SP no obvious changes; Capacity building remains limited social security policies, perceptions of the role of social security for SP through economic development, contribute to freeing workers, generated stable political, cultural - socio incomplete should not promote positive SP Social security system in our country recently has revealed the inadequacies need to overcome include the social security system is not uniform, low coverage of social security to reduce the role of SP; institutions of social security presence is still inadequate, hindering SP; limited financial resources hamper implementation of social security role for SP If in the future, these shortcomings are overcome will create tremendous momentum to build a social security system more complete, to meet the requirements of social development, towards the goal of SP Chapter SOME MEASURES PROMOTING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS TODAY IN VIETNAM 4.1 RENOVATE THE AWARENESS ON SOCIAL SECURITY FOR PROMOTING GOOD ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS Firstly, the current need to realize substantial "social welfare strategy Vietnam in 2011-2020" is an integral part of the "overall strategy of economic development of Vietnam's socio-period of 2011-2020 " Second, to further enhance the awareness of staff in the political system from the central to the grassroots of the role of social security Third, accelerate the propagation and dissemination, education and social security legislation in order to raise awareness about the content, function, role and significance of social security for organizations and individuals who can see their rights and obligations in the formulation and implementation of social security 21 4.2 RAPIDLY DEVELOP ECONOMIC AND SUSTAINABILITY, MAKING FACILITIES TO ENSURE SOCIAL SECURITY TO PROMOTE SOCIAL PROGRESS First, continue to improve the economic model - the general social period 2011 2020, created the foundation for social security for the purpose of social progress Second, perfecting the socialist-oriented market economy (socialist), promote the process of industrialization and modernization, so that there are resources for promoting the role of social security to promote SP Third, build and implementation of economic development policies with social policies Making progress and social justice within each step and each development policy, economic growth go hand in solving problems of social security for human development goals, since SP 4.3 SOLUTIONS GROUP TO DEVELOP A DIVERSE AND MULTI-LAYER SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM TO ENHANCE SOCIAL PROGRESS 4.3.1 Develop a comprehensive system of social security, in which the State plays a key role in the implementation of social security organizations Expand the development of socialization of social security systems, as it is an investment in development, implementation progress and social justice, contributing to social stability and ensuring the socialist orientation 4.3.2 To improve policies to support people to participate in the type of insurance To promote social participation of people, need to take: One is, the improvement of policies and modernize social model Secondly, perfect the policy voluntary social insurance, in order to enhance the accessibility of employees and coverage of voluntary social insurance Third, good organization of unemployment insurance, ensuring full implementation of the regime for the unemployed, especially the advisory mode, job placement and job training to quickly send workers back labor market 4.3.3 Perfecting social assistance policies 22 To build and perfect social assistance policies need to change attitudes, thinking about social benefits and social assistance policies Transfer policy stance social assistance is humanitarian policy, the work of the State or local governments to implement policies to ensure the right to object to the benefit After all, the implementation of measures this is contributing to the realization of one of the objectives of SP 4.3.4 Perfecting social incentives Make good care of people who joined the resistance movement and "favor, replied that" the responsibility of the political system and of the entire Party and people To take care of life who have the social security system of our country need to study and adjust the preferential allowances, thereby, improving management methods and mode of payment of concessional assistance Make adjustments preferential benefits under the provisions of the Ordinance deals with the revolution people, independent separation policy reform salary and social insurance; structural adjustment rate subsidy levels between subjects who have the guarantee fair and reasonable 4.3.5 Continued implementation of poverty reduction objectives associated with the implementation progress and social justice Poverty reduction programs need to take in order to target two directions: Firstly, the reallocation of state budget and anti-poverty programs have targeted geographic locations to transfer resources to the poor provinces and poor districts thereby creating the conditions and opportunities for the poor generally escape poverty Second, the anti-poverty program, hungry to directly support poor families and poor communes, as preferential access to credit, education, health, land grant, housing, clean water and cash grants as well as performing agricultural - forestry - fisheries, construction job training for the poor and poor communes 4.3.6 Completing financial mechanisms and resource mobilization for social security 23 To create a strong enough financial resources to ensure the implementation of social security, the State should have policies and mechanisms to mobilize powerful social forces to participate directly in the implementation of social security reduces the financial burden on newly created cohesion, promote important positive implementation and management of financial resources of social security These policies should first make: One is studying the possibility of converting some microcredit model to model official credit financing to increase access of rural people, groups of people vulnerable Second, support the initiative of the informal social security model in the community Summary and replicate effective models Pilot forming village development funds, fund risk management community Third, to support the development of community institutions (local unions and savings credit groups, inter-family groups, interest groups, user groups) to become the fulcrum cope with risks for the poor, near poor, specific target groups, targeting rapid and sustainable poverty reduction Fourth, socialization support movements difficult subjects: the date for the poor, solidarity movements, leaves protect torn Encourage the establishment of organizations, associations, unions relief work such as the Red Cross, the mutual SUMMARY OF CHAPTER Measures to promote the role of social security for current SP in Vietnam, including: 1) To renew the awareness of social security in order to promote the role of social security for invalids and social affairs, on the basis of strengthening the leadership Party, the role of State management, the capacity of civil society organizations for the implementation of social security because SP; 2) Development of rapid and sustainable economic infrastructure created to ensure social security SP promotion; 3) developing diversified welfare system, promote SP multilayer 24 These solutions can be incomplete by the social security system is a multi-faceted and complex However, if the implementation of solutions in a synchronized manner will surely have a positive impact to the development, improvement of social security system, and contribute to promoting the role of social security for the implementation SP in Vietnam today CONCLUSION SP social security and relationship with each interaction Social progress, considering the same, directed to complete the development of man and society Therefore, in itself has shown the role of social security for the development and SP An active social security policies is an appropriate policy to promote the development and SP Conversely, when SP has made positive changes, it will react to the construction of social security system more appropriate policies With that realization, the author has studied theory and practice in order to find appropriate measures, be feasible to promote the role of social security for SP in his country's renovation process in Vietnam - Theoretically The thesis presents a systematic theory of social security and SP, from process development to modern theories and abroad, as well as elements relating to social security, SP as: concept, internal capacity, of social security and SP The thesis has been systematized issues about the role of social security to identify SP and scientific grounds, consistent approach to promote social security in our country phase SP continue the innovation country The scientific basis for building solutions group has been researching, applying and taking into account the context of the country continued innovation, integration into the world economy, multilateralisation and diversification external relations From there to see that, the construction of social security system towards the development of human and SP always deeply purposeful - Practically 25 The thesis points out the fundamental role, the positive impact of social security for SP in Vietnam today, positive points are: 1) social security SP contribute to promoting economic development by contributing to the reporters workers, creating stable political, cultural - social in our country from 1986 to date; 2) Social security has contributed to the implementation of human rights - the highest expression of social and political regime in Vietnam for the purpose SP; 3) social security has contributed to perfecting the social functions of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; 4) social security has contributed to the realization of the objectives of SP in Vietnam Limitations are: 1) Awareness of the role of social security for SP through economic development, contribute to freeing workers, generated stable politically, culturally - not yet fully social; 2) In some fields in the structure of social security, the implementation inefficiencies have hampered SP These shortcomings arise from the role of social security situation for SP Vietnam in recent years need to be tackled include the social security system is not uniform, low coverage has reduced the role of the police social for social progress; institutions of social security presence is still inadequate, hindering SP; limited financial resources hamper implementation of social security role for SP To meet the requirements of social security enhanced role in promoting Vietnam SP next time, the solution are: 1) To renew the awareness of social security in order to promote the role of social security for SP; 2) Development of rapid and sustainable economy, create facilities to ensure social security SP promotion; 3) Solutions developed diverse social security systems, multi-layered to promote social progress, including 06 specific measures: 1) Development of a comprehensive system of social security, in which the State plays leading role; 2) To improve policies to support people to participate in the type of insurance; 3) Improving social protection policies; 4) Improving social incentives; 5) Continue to implement poverty reduction target associated with the implementation progress and social justice; 6) Improving financial mechanisms and resource mobilization for social security System solutions on the basis of science, have high applicability and can be used in the implementation of social security strategy for 2011-2020 and improve 26 the quality of social security in our country promoting SP stage 2016-2020 and subsequent years with many new opportunities and challenges In short, the construction of social security system improvement in our country today is a process based on the level of economic development - social So in the process of continuing the innovation of the country, international economic integration, innovation, improvement of social security system in our country to promote SP is essential and urgent, motivate the construction and sustainable development of the country, prosperity, happiness 27 AUTHOR’S PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO THE THESIS TOPIC Nguyen Tien Hung (2015), "Perceptions of the Party on the relationship between social security and social progress and justice in the renovation era", Journal of Theoretical Education, (232), pp 21-24 Nguyen Tien Hung (2015), "Promoting the leading role of the State in implementating social welfare policies in Vietnam today", Journal of Theoretical Education, (233), pp 21-22, 35 Nguyen Tien Hung (2015), "Party's point of view on the role of ensuring social security in the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam today", Journal of Philosophy, (9 - 292), pp 65-71 Nguyen Tien Hung (2015), "Approach to social security based on the viewpoint of green growth model in Vietnam at present", Journal of Theoretical Education, (235), pp 60-62 Nguyen Tien Hung (2016), "Ensuring social security - a method of ensuring human rights in Vietnam today", Journal of Human Studies, (1-82), pp 42-52