Luyện giải ñề thi số 03 (Phần 1) Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương LUYỆN GIẢI ðỀ THI SỐ 03 (PHẦN 1) (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: She was the first woman in the Philippines She was elected as the president of the country A She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines B She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines C She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines D She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 2: I’ve _ what the problem is with the exam A got on B found out C looked up D put up Question 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions A eliminate B accelerate C renovation D stability Question 4: I can’t hear Please _ A tear up B eat up C count up D speak up Question 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the antonym of the underlined word in the following question Our victory in this Olympic Games was hard won A softly B actively C lightly D weakly Question 6: Founded in 1967 in Bangkok, _ A the ASEAN success in promoting peace and stability gained B the peace and stability in the region has been successfully promoted by the ASEAN C the ASEAN’s promotion of peace and stability has been successful D the ASEAN has successfully promoted peace and stability in the region Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from to 16 Canadian English is a regional variety of North American English that spans almost the entire continent Canadian English became a separate variety of North American English after the American Revolution, when thousands of Loyalists, people who had supported the British, left the United States and fled north to Canada Many Loyalists settled in southern Ontario in the 1780s, and their speech became the basis for what is called General Canadian, a definition based on the norms of urban middle-class speech Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện giải ñề thi số 03 (Phần 1) Modern Canadian English is usually defined by the ways in which it resembles and differs from American or British English Canadian English has a great deal in common with the English spoken in the United States, yet many Americans identify a Canadian accent as British Many American visitors to Canada think the Canadian vocabulary sounds British – for example, they notice the British “tap” and “braces” instead of the American “faucet” and “suspenders” On the other hand, many British people identify a Canadian accent as American, and British visitors think the Canadians have become Americanized, saying “gas” and “truck” for “petrol” and “lorry” People who live outside North America often find it difficult to hear the differences between Canadian and American English There are many similarities between the two varieties, yet they are far from identical Canadian English is instantly recognizable to other Canadians, and one Canadian in a crowded room will easily spot the other Canadian among the North Americans There is no distinctive Canadian grammar The differences are mainly in pronunciation, vocabulary, and idioms Canadian pronunciation reflects the experience of a people struggling for national identity against two strong influences About 75 per cent of Canadians use the English “zed” rather than the American “zee” for the name of the last letter of the alphabet On the other hand, 75 per cent of Canadians use the American pronunciation of “schedule”, “tomato”, and “missile” The most obvious and distinctive feature of Canadian speech is probably its vowel sound, the diphthong “/ou/” In Canada, “out” is pronounced like “oat” in nearby U.S accents There are other identifying features of Canadian vowels: for example, “cot” is pronounced the same as “caught” and “collar” the same as “caller” An important characteristic of the vocabulary of Canadian English is the use of many words and phrases originating in Canada itself, such as “kerosene” and “chesterfield” (“sofa”) Several words are borrowed from North American Indian languages, for example, “kayak”, “caribou”, “parka”, and “skookum” (“strong”) The name of the country itself has an Indian origin; the Iroquois word “kanata” originally meant “village” A number of terms for ice hockey – “face-off”, “blue-line”, and “puck” – have become part of World Standard English Some features of Canadian English seem to be unique and are often deliberately identified with Canadian speakers in such contexts as dramatic and literary characterizations Among the original Canadian idioms, perhaps the most famous is the almost universal use of “eh?” as a tag question, as in “That’s a good movie, eh?” “Eh” is also used as a filler during a narrative, as in “I’m walking home from work, eh, and I’m thinking about dinner I finally get home, eh, and the refrigerator is empty.” The traditional view holds that there are no dialects in Canadian English and that Canadians cannot tell where other Canadians are from just by listening to them The linguists of today disagree with this view While there is a greater degree of homogeneity in Canadian English compared with American English, several dialect areas exist across Canada Linguists have identified distinct dialects for the Maritime Provinces, Newfoundland, the Ottawa Valley, southern Ontario, the Prairie Provinces, the Arctic North, and the West Question 7: According to the passage, how did Canadian English become a distinct variety of North American English? A Canadians declared their language to be different from U.S English B Growth of the middle class led to a standard school curriculum C A large group of Loyalists settled in one region at the same time D Linguists noticed that Canadians spoke a unique dialect Question 8: The word “norms” in paragraph is closest in meaning to “ _” A words B history C ideas D patterns Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Luyện giải ñề thi số 03 (Phần 1) Question 9: The phrase “a great deal in common with” in paragraph is closest in meaning to “ _” A the same problems as B easier pronunciation than C many similarities to D different words for Question 10: In paragraph 2, what point does the author make about Canadian English? A American and British visitors define Canadian English by their own norms B Canadians speak English with an accent that Americans cannot understand C Canadian English is more similar to American than to British English D Canadian English has many words that are not in other varieties of English Question 11: The phrase “the two varieties” in paragraph refers to _ A Canadian English and American English B general Canadian and North American C British English and Canadian English D people who live outside North American Question 12: The word “spot” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A prefer B find C describe D ignore Question 13: Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A Canadian English has been strongly influenced by both British and American English B Canadians have tried to distinguished themselves as a nation, and this effort is shown in their pronunciation C Canada is the only nation where people can deliberately choose which pronunciation they prefer D Many newcomers to Canada must work hard to master the national style of pronouncing English Question 14: All of the following words originated in North American Indian languages EXCEPT _ A parka B kerosene C Canada D kayak Question 15: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph about vocabulary? A Much of the vocabulary for ice hockey originated in Canada B Vocabulary is the most distinctive feature of Canadian English C Canadians use more North American Indian words than Americans D World Standard English has a very large vocabulary Question 16: The author discusses the expression “eh” in paragraph as an example of _ A an expression that few people outside Canada have heard B a style of Canadian drama and literature C a word that cannot be translated into other languages D an idiom that uniquely characterizes Canadian speech Question 17: What _ today if you hadn’t come here last weekend? A will you be doing B would you be doing C were you doing D could you Question 18: _ I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months A As far as B So much as C Much more than D Except that Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks from19 to 28 Every culture has its own (19) _ list of behavior that is acceptable Every society (20) _ has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered a violation of (21) _ manners If you travel to (22) _ country, on business or vacation, it is really (23) to learn some of that country’s customs so that you (24) _ insult the local people there Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Luyện giải ñề thi số 03 (Phần 1) Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương The word “taboo” comes from the Tongan language and is used in (25) _ English to describe verbal and non-verbal behavior that is forbidden or to be (26) _ In spite of people’s common thought, taboos are not universal and they tend to be (27) _ to a certain culture or country, and usually form around a community’s values and beliefs (28) _, what is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another Question 19: A written Question 20: A already Question 21: A wonderful Question 22: A another Question 23: A grateful Question 24: A can’t Question 25: A ancient Question 26: A received Question 27: A specific Question 28: A However B spoken B although B excellent B other B doubtful B mustn’t B classical B performed B specialized B Therefore C unwritten C always C good C one another C thankful C needn’t C modern C avoided C specified C Together D unspoken D also D terrific D the other D helpful D don’t D instant D completed D special D Then Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions C procession D depression Question 29: A tension B erosion Question 30: We’re trying to _ a holiday together A fix with B fix up C fix on D fix for Question 31: Ann said, “My dear friend, it’s time you _ better for the test.” A have prepared B to prepare C prepared D are preparing Question 32: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions There should be an international law against _ A reforestation B a forestation C forestry D deforestation Question 33: I think giving a presentation in front of the class is _ A slow B stupid C famous D scary Question 34: The secretary will get the forms _ tomorrow A sign B to be signed C signing D signed Question 35: The ending of the movie was so sad that many people _ into tears A caught B burst C got D made Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | -