Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 61 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
61
Dung lượng
697,22 KB
Nội dung
TABLE OF CONTENTS The Skin 3 Understanding the Skin 9 Taking Care of Your Skin From the Inside Out .14 Importance of Exercise 21 Commercial Skincare Products 26 Home Remedies for Great Skin .32 Acne and Other Common Blemishes 37 For Anti‐Aging .43 The Right Way to Cleanse and Care For Your Face 48 Common Skincare Myths 53 The Executive Summary 58 THE SKIN When someone asks you to name human organs, what comes to mind? Kidney, liver, eyes? These are all great answers but did you know that the skin is not just an organ but actually the largest organ of the human body? We may have a tendency to think of our skin in separate parts ‐ the soles of our feet are so different than the skin on our faces, for instance ‐ but in reality the skin is one large singular organ that is very different and unique than any other part of the body for so many reasons. One interesting fact about the skin is that its health is very dependent on what we as its owners do to take care of it. Yes, there are many things we can do to take care of our kidneys and our liver ‐ not using the bathroom frequently enough or getting enough hydration can cause kidney stones, overdrinking alcoholic beverages can damage the liver, and so on ‐ but the skin seems to be the most sensitive to how we treat or ignore it, and the one organ prone to the most damage because of our own actions or inaction. Think about it ‐ if you go without shoes on rough pavement you're going to get calluses and even cuts on the soles of your feet; go without gloves in the winter and your hands get not just cold but dry and cracked. There are many such examples of how we need to protect our own skin, and how the things we do to help it can make it that much healthier. Understanding the basics of skin care doesn't take a degree in dermatology but it does require a basic understanding of the composition of the skin and its purpose and function. Just like anyone that wants to keep their car in good shape should have a basic understanding of the functions of the different components that are under the hood, just understanding a few things about what makes up the skin and why it is the way it is helps when trying to take care of it. THE MANY FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN. Some functions of the skin are rather obvious; it keeps all our inside stuff inside and gives us something to sit on. But there are many other functions that the skin provides that are necessary for our comfort and our health and protection. Insulation. That the skin keeps us insulated may be somewhat obvious as well, but many people really don't appreciate what a wonder of technology our skin is when it comes to keeping us warm. The body generates its own heat through the movement of the blood and oxygen inside and the friction that produces, but the skin is what keeps that heat from just immediately dissipating. However the skin does need to let some heat out or we would actually overheat. And when we do get too warm for any reason sweat is produced and released through the glands of the skin in order to keep us cool. So the skin needs to work in order to keep heat in but not too much heat, and to produce that sweat in cases when we are too warm. Its own internal thermometer is one that rivals anything you would find in the most technologically advanced HVAC system. Gripping and slipping. Do you know why you have fingerprints? Believe it or not, it's not so that the police can find you if you do something wrong. Those fingerprints act as little grippers that help us to hold anything and everything. Without prints our skin would be so smooth that everything would literally slip through our fingers. Interestingly, the skin also acts as a protection to keep other things from sticking to us and injuring us. Dust and dirt get caught in the skin rather than in our bloodstream or lungs. Other elements that would be harmful if they came into contact with our internal organs are not Fingerprints keep things from literally harmful to the skin, slipping through our fingers; the including sunlight. The patterns on our toes and bottom of our human body can actually feet the same drown in only a few tablespoons of water, which means that without our skin we would be in danger of drowning every time it rains. So the skin helps us to hold onto some things and then shrugs off others. Sensation. You may not realize it but your skin is constantly sensing and registering feelings throughout your entire day, even when you're asleep. You don't realize it because the brain has a way of tuning out sensations that are constant so that you don't get overwhelmed by them ‐ people who live in high traffic areas tune out the noise so that they don't get headaches or get irritated by it; some who live in unkempt homes don't smell the odor since the brain has tuned it out. The skin needs to feel things around us so that the brain can determine if something is a threat or not. Is that sensation up your arm just a slight breeze or a bug that needs to be swatted away? Is that person touching you a friend offering a hug or an enemy ready to attack? The skin also needs to help the brain register temperatures of items such as food that's too hot or water that's too cold. Nerve endings in the skin are necessary for our safety and even our survival. And of course the sensation of touch is more than just a survival instinct. We gain much pleasure from physical touch, whether it's a hug from someone we love, a good massage, or sexual activity. Humans need physical contact with other humans in all forms, from the simplest touch on the shoulder to intimacy with a partner. Without being touched physically and in a reassured manner, babies refuse to thrive and adult humans develop all sorts of fears and anxieties, whereas a kind and loving touch helps to actually calm a person greatly. COMPOSITION OF THE SKIN. A dermatologist spends years in medical school to learn all the important basics of skincare, and not just the things that help the skin to look good. There are many diseases and conditions of the skin that need to be dealt with from time to time, everything from unsightly but harmless acne to dangerous skin cancer and rashes. As civilians we don't need to learn everything that a dermatologist knows in order to take good care of our skin, but a basic understanding of its composition can go a long way toward keeping it healthy and radiant, since not every problem we have with the skin originates from the surface. There are three primary layers of the skin: the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin; the dermis, and the hypodermis. Our hair roots, sweat glands and blood vessels are contained in the hypodermis or deepest layers of the skin. The epidermis is very unique in that it has no blood vessels but is nourished by capillaries in the dermis; this is why you can sometimes scrape your skin or cut it and not bleed ‐ the cut needs to get deep enough to reach those deeper layers in order to actually bleed. One of the reasons we do well to understand the layers of our skin and how each functions in relation to the other is because sometimes problems we have with our skin are very deep. Clogged pores can cause acne but while we see pores on the surface of our skin they actually reach down to the deepest layer, which is why sometimes very mild cleansers won't tackle the problem. The clogging element, whatever it is, is contained very deep in the skin and needs something stronger to reach it. The skin like so many other parts of the body is composed of mostly water. Our hydration levels affect our skin's health greatly; being hydrated is one main cause of wrinkles and lines, as the skin closes up on itself when it's very dry and then those lines result. Cutting the connective tissue of the skin so deep or so severely that it cannot heal is how we get scars. There are areas of the body where fresh skin cells simply can't grow because the damage is so great, and scarring results. If you want to get a degree in dermatology then of course that's up to you but it really isn't necessary in order to understand how to take care of the skin. Someone that loves cars doesn't need a degree in mechanical engineering to know how to take care of an engine, and you don't need a degree in dermatology to learn how to take care of your skin either. WE LOVE OUR SKIN. Unlike other organs in the body, we actually love the way our skin looks and don't like skin that is unattractive to us. As a matter of fact, we probably have absolutely no idea what our liver or kidneys even look like right now, but we so easily judge ourselves and others by the appearance of the skin! There are even entire lines of cosmetics and other products that are meant to not just nourish the skin and keep it healthy but to improve upon its appearance as well. We love our skin and want to keep it healthy, The way the skin looks can belie a radiant, and blemish-free person's age and overall health. We associate wrinkles and lines with those that are old and smooth, glowing skin with a youthful person. When someone is sick or is very physically inactive their skin tends to look somewhat sallow and pale or clammy, whereas an active person with good blood circulation typically looks glowing and radiant. If we're one of the lucky ones to be born with perfect skin that lasts throughout our entire life then that's all well and good, but for many of us we need to work very hard at keeping up the appearance of our skin. WE'RE HERE TO HELP. So what about you? Do you have perfect skin that never gives you a problem and that seems to glow and radiate like a newborn? If so, then why are you reading this? Chances are you're more like the rest of us ‐ your skin leaves a little something to be desired. Or maybe you have relatively good skin now and would like to keep it that way and avoid as many wrinkles and blemishes as possible. There's nothing wrong with aging, but no one wants to look old or worse yet, older than they are! Either way, you're in luck. Some people are born with great skin but those people are few and far between. For everyone else, great skin happens because they know the secrets of how to take care of it and how to keep it glowing, fresh and radiant. Whether they realize it or not, they are probably following a good skincare routine that keeps their appearance the best it can be. And it's time for you to learn those secrets too! In this book, we'll tell you: What is contained in the composition of the skin; the more you know about what makes up healthy skin, the more you can work to keep it that way. The one important thing you absolutely must do for your health overall but for the look of your skin as well ‐ and this one may surprise you! How diet and more importantly exercise can greatly affect the health and appearance of your skin. The ingredients of many skincare treatment options and whether or not these are as helpful as they advertise or are just a simple waste of money. What to do about acne and other common facial blemishes. The common mistakes that virtually everyone makes when it comes to their cleansing and skincare routine, and how these mistakes are making your skin look much worse than it should! Homemade treatments and facial masks that are just as good at improving the look and health of your skin as any professional brand. Some people are born with great skin and of course it's easy to be jealous of them, but for everyone else that wasn't gifted with glowing and radiant skin this doesn't mean that you must despair. There are many things that one can do to improve the look and health of the skin just like any other organ of the body, and if you're ready to take control of your skincare routine so that you can have beautiful and glowing skin, then we're ready to help! UNDERSTANDING THE SKIN So we've covered some basic information about the skin, but to really take care of your skin properly you need a little bit more information about the composition of the skin and what it needs to be healthy and radiant, and what makes it seem so very unhealthy. Taking care of your skin is a lot like taking care of a lawn or garden. If you have a lawn that is brown or that has unseemly patches, then there is a problem that needs to be taken care of. If you have a garden where the flowers just refuse to grow or die off quickly, there is a problem. But it's possible to have a beautiful lawn and beautiful garden if you take the time to learn about what's needed for that grass and the flowers to grow. Whether it's fertilizer or more water or less water, people that learn a little bit about a yard and garden typically have something beautiful outside their house. And so it goes with you. If you learn just a little bit about the skin and what makes it healthy and what causes common problems, you're well on your way to fixing those problems and having beautiful and radiant skin. COMPOSITION OF THE SKIN. The skin is nothing to ignore when it comes to the body's overall health. It accounts for some 12%‐16% of your body weight and if stretched out it would cover from 12 to 20 square feet and even more when it is stretched due to obesity or pregnancy. The skin is made up of about 70% water, 25% protein, 2% lipids, and the remaining composition minerals and other trace elements. Humans don't shed their skin the way a snake does but because humans shed skin cells that are constantly replaced with new ones, the skin is brand new every single month. The outer surface of the skin, the epidermis, is comprised of hard, flattened dead cells. Underneath this there are larger skin cells, and under this are even more new skin cells, all of which are constantly pushing up toward the surface. This is how we replace our skin cells constantly but it's also how most of our body's water is lost as those cells take hydration with them, which then evaporates. THE LAYERS OF THE SKIN. It's surprising how thin the layers of our skin actually are, considering the job the skin does. Of course if the skin were any thicker than it was it couldn't actually do that job! All our body heat would be trapped inside, causing us to overheat and the nerve endings needed for touch wouldn't be able to reach the outer edges of the skin ‐ not to mention how much the skin would weigh if it were any thicker than it is! The epidermis or outer layer of the skin is about as thin as a pencil line; it is thicker on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands. The three important parts of the epidermis include a protein called keratin, melanocytes which produce melanin, a substance that protects the skin from ultraviolet rays and which also determines the skin's color, and the Langerhans cells which intercept foreign substances and which are part of the immune system. There are actually four layers of the epidermis, including the top outer layer called the corneal layer. This is made from hardened cells that form the skin's surface; the three layers underneath this are called the stratum, the basal layer, and squamous cells. These layers are constantly pushing up on the uppermost layer and as they do the cells of the outer layer are shed and these newer cells become tough and hardened as they replace these cells. EXERCISE REGULARLY. Who would have thought that regular exercise would keep you young? But doctors almost always agree that regular exercise is one of the best things you can do to keep your entire body young and healthy and this is true for the skin as well. Delivering that needed nourishment and helping your skin to get rid of dead cells and impurities is so important for it to renew and rejuvenate itself and regular exercise accomplishes both of these steps. This increased blood circulation means better health for your system overall and of course the healthier you are in all your systems the healthier your skin is going to look. You may be tired of hearing the constant advice to get regular exercise but if you're interested in your health and the appearance of your skin then you'll work it into your schedule. Consider it as not a chore but a very proactive step you can take to keep yourself feeling and looking that much younger. THE RIGHT WAY TO CLEANSE AND CARE FOR YOUR FACE There are many mistakes that a person makes when it comes to their skincare routine and the way they clean their face is probably one of the biggest. While keeping your face clean is very important and of course we come into contact with many pollutants and irritants that need to be washed away every day, this doesn't mean that you should overdo it either. Let's take a closer look at the best way to cleanse and care for your face so that your skin is soft and radiant and still healthy. THE PRODUCTS TO USE. Probably one of the worst things you can do for your face is to use bath soap when you clean. This is because bath soap contains very strong cleansing agents that are meant for other, more stubborn areas of your body such as under your arms. These strong agents will strip your skin of all its natural oils and cause dryness and flaking. Your face just never has so much dirt on it that you need to use these soaps and even if it does because you live or work in a heavily polluted area there are other products you can use that are much better for the delicate face on your skin. Cold cream. When removing makeup, cold cream seems to have fallen by the wayside and is thought of as something that was used a few generations ago. Today's cosmetics stores are flooded with products that promise to do so much for your skin during your cleansing routine that it's no wonder that many women think they're so much better at getting off all their makeup. But cold cream is actually a great product for a variety of reasons. It is typically made of a combination of animal fats and beeswax, all of which are very moisturizing for the skin. It doesn't strip the skin of its natural oils and usually leaves no residue. It dissolves all the makeup of the skin without settling into pores or hair follicles, causing acne. Many women are realizing that cold cream, while its popularity has diminished somewhat, works wonders for removing makeup and leaves their skin feeling soft and smooth. Other cleansing products. Maybe you don't wear makeup or want a cleanser that will do more than just get off makeup. If you work or live in a very polluted or dirty environment you're going to need something more than just a makeup remover, but you do need to exercise some caution in this regard. Buying just anything and everything that promises a deep clean isn't wise as some products are very harsh on the skin. Your cleanser should be water soluble and advertised as soap free. Water soluble means that it will rinse away completely and not leave any residue on the face. Without soap it won't dry your skin either. You should also opt for products that are meant for sensitive skin whether you think your skin is sensitive or not. This usually means that they are free of dyes, perfumes, and other ingredients that are damaging or harsh to your skin. Anything that is advertised as a gentle cleanser is going to be best. You may think that you need something harsh to really get your skin clean but those deep cleaners are typically just too much for your skin and do more damage than good. Remember, you want to clean your skin, not punish it! Organic and natural cleansers. Are organic products better for your face? Keep in mind that many of the ingredients found in skincare products are natural ingredients even though they may not be advertised as such. Most cleansers use botanical oils and fruit extracts, although they may be mixed with other chemicals of course. For those with very sensitive skin organic products may be somewhat better as they are typically without those added chemicals. Some choose organic for other reasons but it's really up to you to decide what works best for your own skin. HOW TO CLEAN YOUR FACE. The methods that you use to clean your face are going to do a lot to keep it looking young and healthy or will go in the opposite direction and make it red and irritated. It's surprising how many people are rough and harsh with the skin on their face and then wonder why it looks so irritated! Cleaning should be done gently but firmly. If you use a product on a cotton ball be sure you're not grinding it into the skin; let the product do its job. When adding moisturizer or any other topical treatment don't rub it into the skin but just apply it lightly to the surface; the skin will work to absorb it on its own. If you use a wash cloth be extra gentle. Using a cloth in a rough manner will just irritate the top layer of skin. BE SURE TO EXFOLIATE REGULARLY. As the skin rejuvenates itself, the uppermost layer of the skin has dead skin cells and other impurities that need to be removed. The skin has its own process of doing this but often it's a good idea to help this process along by exfoliating regularly. There are many products that work as an exfoliating agent but of course there are some words of warning that a person should be mindful of as well. Anything that will remove dead skin cells will also remove natural oils and other important elements from the skin so it's important to be gentle and to not use these products too much or too often. A common mistake that many people make is to exfoliate their skin more than they need to, especially if they have dry skin and flakiness. They of course want these flakes off and use an exfoliating agent to do this but if it's done too often then this means the skin will just continue to be dry and you'll have even more flakes than before. Most people should exfoliate once or twice per week; anything more than that will do more harm than good to the skin. When you use an exfoliating agent that has beads or grains of any kind you definitely need to be gentle and not use this too often as this will irritate the skin as well. A good choice for an exfoliant would be a mild coating for the skin that rinses off clean. You need to choose one that is gentle and delicate, and water soluble. MOISTURIZE EVERY DAY. Your skin loses moisture every minute of every day. The pollutants and irritants that it catches in order to protect the rest of the body cause it to become dry and of course the body is always using water and moisture for other vital organs and systems as well. This is why it is so important to moisturize every single day, and this includes those who have naturally oily skin. As we've mentioned before it you strip your skin of its natural oils it may overreact and produce even more oil than before; a common mistake many people with oily skin make is to use harsh drying agents on their skin and to think that the last thing they need to do is add more moisture and oil to it as well. In truth, if you moisturize oily skin you may actually see an improvement in its texture and overall tone! Moisturizers should be water based and not contain any heavy ingredients such as petrolatum or anything with "petro" in the word, since this signifies an oil that can just sit on your face and clog pores, causing acne. It's very important to moisturize at night so that your skin has this time to absorb all the moisture it can and so that the body can be helped to heal and repair itself as well. Moisturizing in the morning before heading out for your day also means that your skin has an added layer of protection against the drying agents in the atmosphere. Some moisturizers are meant to work together with certain makeup brands so that the makeup sets better and looks more natural on the face. Tip from the experts: Many women have found that plain vitamin E oil works well under makeup since it's natural and doesn't get caught in the tiny lines of the face, causing it to look dry and cakey. ACNE TREATMENTS AND OTHER PRODUCTS. If you're going to use topical ointments for acne it's very important that you apply them to the spots with breakouts and no place else. These products contain medications and other ingredients that are going to irritate skin that doesn't have acne. Many people make the mistake of thinking that if they apply these products to their entire face or to areas that do not have breakouts then this is a good way to avoid those breakouts in the first place. In truth keeping your face clean and moisturized is probably the best thing you can do to avoid breakouts; adding these products to these areas that don't have breakouts isn't going to guarantee that you won't get one and isn't effective anyway. It's like taking aspirin for a headache you don't have, "just in case." When you do use acne products it's also important to use them sparingly. While you want to apply enough to do some good you also don't want to overdo it and cause excessive dryness or irritation. YOUR ENVIRONMENT. A very dry environment is going to mean very dry skin. You probably notice that you have dry skin more often in the wintertime when the air gets dryer. It's a good idea to keep a humidifier going in your home and office during the day if you live in a dry environment and during the winter months as well. During the night a warm mist vaporizer or humidifier will do wonders to help your skin stay hydrated and soft. These can also help to keep your sinuses clear and keep you from snoring as well! COMMON SKINCARE MYTHS Maybe by now you think you know everything you need to know about taking care of your skin. Unfortunately there are many skincare myths and outright lies floating around out there that are not exactly harmless when it comes to the health and appearance of your skin; some can have you treating your skin in a way that is actually damaging and that will do more harm than good. Let's take a look at some of those common skincare myths and as well as the truth that you should be paying attention to instead. MYTH: SWEAT CAUSES ACNE. Since many people believe that dirt itself causes acne it's no wonder that they also seem to think that sweat causes acne as well. Sweat itself does not contain any bacteria or dirt or harmful agents, but it does pick up these things if they're already on the skin or in the system. When you sweat from exercising you're not necessarily increasing the level of bacteria on your face or leaving deposits of dirt and oil there either. If your face was clean before you started to work out it's going to be clean after your routine as well. Tip from the expert: Some people believe that they need to scrub their face or use a harsh cleanser after a workout but this just isn't the case. Usually just rinsing and patting your face dry will do the trick, or you can use a mild toner as a cleanser. You can use a light moisturizer after exercising but it's very unlikely that your skin is any dirtier after exercising than it was before, so don't overdo it with the cleansing routine. MYTH: ALL PRODUCTS ARE THE SAME. It's true that some products you buy at high‐end department stores have higher concentrations of different products that are good for your skin and some are just designed to work more effectively. Some charge more because they put more research into producing their product. Many women believe that products you buy at the local pharmacy or retailer are going to be just as good as any other product but this just isn't typically the case. Some products have better ingredients that will actually do the job they're supposed to do and some have more of those products; cheaper products often skimp on their ingredients and just simply don't do the job they should. This isn't to criticize any one product in particular and of course if you have a favorite discount brand that works for you then there's nothing to say you shouldn't continue using it. Some women on a budget use the more expensive moisturizers once or twice per week and then something more affordable the rest of the time. Obviously there are no doubt other things in your family's budget that are more important than a face cream but if you can afford the better brands you might do well to give them a try. MYTH: COLLAGEN FILLERS WILL ERASE WRINKLES AND LINES. In reality there is very little you can do to get rid of wrinkles and lines once you have them. Lines in the skin are actually like scars; they form over long periods of time and are permanent marks that go deep in the skin's surface. This is why you get them around the areas of your eyes and mouth; they are formed from the same gesture being made over and over again and that area of the skin loses elasticity so that the skin eventually stops bouncing back the way it should. Some skin moisturizers work by temporarily plumping up the skin so that these lines and wrinkles aren't as noticeable but this is not a permanent solution, only a temporary cover. Using a good moisturizer is imperative since that top layer of skin doesn't get the moisture that the rest of the skin does and it works as a protective barrier against damaging elements, but a topical solution is no substitute for keeping yourself properly hydrated and physically active. MYTH: TANNING BOOTHS ARE SAFE NOW SINCE THEY DON'T CONTAIN UVB RAYS. There's something about a good tan that we still seem to find attractive. Maybe because it just seems so "outdoorsy" or because it can even out skin tone for some. Whatever the reason, there is just no such thing as a safe tan no matter what rays they've managed to separate and produce. Any discoloration of skin from a tanning booth or from being out in the sun is an injury. A tan is really the same as burning your skin on a hot stove or other item. It is actually the body's way of healing after such a burn even though we for some reason find it attractive. When you use a tanning booth or stay out in the sun you're going to do damage to your skin that includes wrinkles, scarring, and premature aging, and increase your risk of skin cancer. So don't be fooled by the hype that tanning booths are now safe or that the damage has been exaggerated; tanning and sunning are probably the absolute worst things you can do for your skin overall. MYTH: FACIALS ARE GOOD FOR YOUR SKIN. There are some facials that are good for your skin if they involve a nice facial massage and some moisturizing. A massage on your face increases blood circulation which is very beneficial for your skin. Deep moisturizers can penetrate the skin and if you're sitting still in a spa chair while for an hour or so this gives your skin a chance to absorb everything it can. But there are some cautions you should be aware of when it comes to facials and treatments like dermabrasion and microdermabrasion. Some people have skin that is so sensitive that just about anything and everything irritates it and this includes the procedures and ingredients used in most facials. Those ingredients in many facials may be good for your skin but if your skin is sensitive it's going to react adversely. Sometimes too when a person has their face "manhandled" this way it can cause the skin to break out in acne or a rash. If you've never had a facial before then don't automatically fall for the advertising lines you read at your local beauty salon. They all promise to rejuvenate and revive your skin and say that their products provide deep penetration for moisture, and this may be true in some cases. But think of your own skin personally; if it has a tendency to be sensitive then a facial may do more harm than good. If you do opt to get any type of spa or beauty salon treatment you might do well to try the least invasive and gentlest one they offer. Tell them you have sensitive skin so that the beautician will be gentle with your face and they can use products made for sensitive skin as well. MYTH: ANTI‐AGING PRODUCTS ACTUALLY GET RID OF WRINKLES. Oh, if only it were that easy. There are even skincare products that advertise how they can erase lines and wrinkles and even show something that resembles a pencil eraser running over a wrinkled face, rubbing away those lines just that easily. Lines and wrinkles in the face are the result of years and years of damage, dehydration, and bending and stretching of the skin. The more it gets stretched and bent the more it "wears out" when it comes to its elasticity. Those lines are like permanent creases or inroads made after years and years of use. You can't simply erase them with some creamy product. Many wrinkle reducers work by temporarily plumping up the skin underneath the wrinkled area so that everything is smooth looking but once that plumping action wears off, usually after a few hours, the skin goes back to what it once was. There is just no way to permanently reduce those wrinkles and lines especially with light creams you buy over the counter. There are some procedures you can try from the dermatologist that work to a certain extent but of course these are more expensive and do require a trip to his or her office, but if you're thinking that an actual wrinkle cure exists in a jar, think again. MYTH: THE MORE YOU CLEAN, THE BETTER YOUR FACE WILL LOOK. This is probably one of the most damaging of all skincare myths. Cleaning your face is very important for its overall appearance and health, but cleaning it too often or with products that are too harsh is going to make your face red, irritated, dry, and even cause acne and premature wrinkles and lines. Why is this? The skin is a very tough organ; it needs to be in order to do its job properly. It protects the vital organs and innards from pollutants and from contact with outside elements. Our skin is meant to withstand pressure of all sorts ‐ every time we walk, sit, or hold something our skin is feeling pressure against those things. We can cut it, scrape it, and poke it and it will heal up rather quickly and usually without much of an incident. All in all the skin is a great outer layer that acts as a complete suit of armor for humans. But this doesn't mean that the skin is impervious to all damage and or that it's injury‐proof. It's a living, breathing organ that still needs some care and a delicate touch. The skin needs the natural oils it produces in order for it to be soft and supple; these natural oils actually help to ward off the aging process, since those lines and wrinkles happen when the skin's collagen causing it to hold onto those impressions. Cleaning your skin too often means that you're stripping it of those natural oils; replacing them with a moisturizer is a good idea but doesn't do as much good as they do themselves. Products that are too harsh for the skin will not only strip it of natural oils but can irritate the skin as well. Think of how your skin feels if you handle bleach or other harsh chemicals without gloves ‐ your hands get dry, cracked, and even blistered. The skin on your face is much more sensitive than the skin on your hands and so when you expose it to some of the harsh ingredients in some skincare products you're just going to irritate it and cause it to become dry and flaky. Treating your skin as if it needs to be punished is not going to cause it to be healthy and radiant; instead, treat it with some kindness and gentleness and this will bring out the natural glow in your face. THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Okay, you don't have time to become a dermatologist and learn about all the many layers and components of the skin and you don't have time to become a dietician and learn about how nutrients break down in the body and affect the skin, and so on and so forth. So let's sum it up for you. Here is the best way to take care of your skin in just a few easy steps. 1. Clean every night with a very gentle product meant for sensitive skin. For women, consider using cold cream to take off the makeup. Or use a mild cleanser such as Cetaphil. Avoid bath soap and anything with medication or harsh products. Be gentle when you cleanse as well; your skin doesn't need to be punished! Use light strokes and a soft cloth or cotton balls. 2. Moisturize after cleaning, and this means you guys as well as the ladies. Moisturizers help the skin to replenish itself and when you're sleeping your body works hard to renew and repair itself, and this means the skin as well. Using a moisturizer at night means that your skin has time to absorb all of it that it can without being rubbed off. Try vitamin E oil that you can easily purchase from your pharmacy. 3. Moisturize in the morning, and yes, we're talking to you guys here too. By applying a light moisturizer you're giving your skin an added barrier between it and the many pollutants and irritants that are out there. You don't need to slather on an embarrassing amount but just a light coating should do it. Be sure to use something that is meant for underneath makeup if you wear cosmetics and if you have sensitive skin, get a product that is specifically designed for sensitive skin so that you don't have breakouts or irritations. 4. Stay out of the sun and use a good sunscreen or sun block when you're outside. This means during any sporting events, gardening, and so on. It doesn't take long for direct exposure to the sun to start damaging the skin; ten minutes or less is usually enough! Wear a hat, use an umbrella, and cover up. And don't forget to reapply after you've been in the water or if you've sweated the coverage off. 5. Hydrate often throughout the day. Water is best but this can also mean eating citrus fruits; try an orange for a midday snack. If you hate water, add some fruit juice to dress it up or try a drink mix such as Crystal Light. Plain fruit juices are also good but usually are very high in calories, so try to cut them with water or be sure you get those without added sugar. Some decaffeinated and sugarless beverages also help to keep you hydrated but remember that diet sodas have acids that are bad for the teeth; of course you need to make your own decisions about this but sometimes plain water is the best option no matter what. 6. Watch your diet. Eating fruits and green leafy vegetables means that you're nourishing your body constantly with the vitamins and amino acids it needs for your health overall but especially for your skin. Fruits and vegetables are the best way for your body to get these needed nutrients. Try having fruit as a snack instead of candy or chips; add some fruit and vegetables to every meal when possible. A slice of melon at breakfast, a piece of fruit at lunch, a small salad at dinner can go a long way toward adding these vital nutrients to your body on an everyday basis. If you just aren't inclined to eat this way then it's always best to try a supplement. You don't need to load up on every vitamin and mineral product you see at the pharmacy; a good multivitamin should do the trick. 7. Exercise, exercise, and exercise some more. It just cannot be emphasize enough how important exercise is to healthy skin. You are increasing your blood circulation which means you're getting those vital nutrients more often and are getting dead cells and other impurities washed away that much more as well. Exercise also helps to push the blood to the surface of the skin, something that is important for its appearance and health as well. Since the outermost layers don't have blood cells they rely on blood that is underneath actually reaching them, and while the body has natural methods of taking care of this exercise helps the process along. Most people who exercise on a regular basis report that their skin just seems to glow, at least much more than it ever did before. It is more healthy and radiant, especially if you exercise on a regular basis. 8. Exfoliate once or twice throughout the week. A very gentle exfoliating agent is good for most skin types; you may be tempted to use something harsh and strong but this will probably just irritate your skin and cause it to be even drier than before. You also need to be careful of how often you exfoliate. If you do this more than once or twice per week you're taking off too much of the top layer of skin and leaving it exposed and vulnerable to the elements. This can also irritate the skin as it is trying to heal itself and can cause redness and even more flaking than before. Read the directions on your exfoliating agent carefully and follow them as instructed, and if you're using a homemade mask then be sure to use it only once or twice per week and no more. If you have chronic and persistent dry skin then address this condition by hydrating yourself and using moisturizer rather than trying to simply remove the flakes with an exfoliating product. 9. Don't overdo anything. This means your cleaning routine, your exfoliating, your moisturizing product, and everything else. Never fall prey to the thinking that if a little bit of something is good then more must be better. Not only might you actually irritate your skin, you may even be wasting money and product. As an example, the skin can absorb only so much moisturizer at any one time. Thinking that you should moisturizer every hour on the hour is just going to waste product. It's much better to try an all‐around skincare routine rather than to overdo any one step or overuse any one product. 10. Relax. You may not ever have absolutely perfect skin but if you put together all these instructions and keep mindful of your diet, stay active, and avoid the sun, you're going to have skin that is radiant and healthy. Remember that blemishes will occasionally happen as will a line or wrinkle, but don't sweat these things too much. Relax; follow a good skincare routine and you'll see that these imperfections will be few and far between. [...]... confrontation or for the need to run away. In order to do this it diverts blood and oxygen from other areas of the body and sends these vital nutrients to the important leg muscles so that they can be ready for either response. What is the connection between stress and poor skin tone? Many who are under stress report that their fingers get tingly, they experience nausea and headaches, and may get lightheaded and dizzy. All these reactions ... ions, hormones, and carbon dioxide. All of these elements are necessary for the health of all the body's cells and as the blood travels along it feeds all the cells of the body with these things. The blood actually provides oxygen to the cells of the body as well; red blood cells bind to oxygen cells and they "piggyback" in the circulatory system, being delivered to all parts of the body as well. ... these often do little good or make a difference in the skin's texture because they are artificial materials and do not penetrate the skin's layers the way they should. Essential Fatty Acids ( EFAs) No one wants to be fat, but fat and its acids are important to the body's functions and the skin's appearance. EFAs hold moisture in the skin and without them the skin becomes hard and dry. Many intensive skincare ... time and can settle into the layers of the skin, leaving it pale and pallid and downright unattractive. OXYGEN AND THE SKIN. We know that we need oxygen to live; going without oxygen is probably the quickest way a person can die. Oxygen exists in the body in more places than just the lungs; the lungs simply work to pull oxygen into the body from the atmosphere and ... nausea and headaches, and may get lightheaded and dizzy. All these reactions are because that blood and oxygen is being diverted from the fingers, the digestive system, and even from the face and brain to those leg muscles. Which means that it's also being diverted from the skin as well; that important blood and healing oxygen is not being pumped as hard or as often to the skin when we are under stress. This can cause the skin to look pallid and pale and ... many who are over 40 report having dry skin for the first time in their lives. Those oil glands stop working the way they once did and having dry skin around the areas where there are no oil glands, including the elbows and ankles, is a chronic problem for those getting older. This lack of moisture is one reason why people wrinkle as they age. When the skin is properly moisturized it is soft and supple ... maintain its soft feel and firmness. Without collagen and the moisture it holds skin becomes dry and sags. The production of collagen seems to break down as we age which is partly the reason that older people have dryer skin that seems to hang from the bones. Elastin. Pull a rubber band back and it snaps into place. Pull it back and hold it there for several days and it stays that way. Elastic, whether artificial in a rubber band or the natural element in our body, ... moisture skin would become tough and dry. Collagen is one of the strongest proteins in nature; the lips are made of quite a bit of collagen and this is why they can be soft to the touch but strong enough to aid in eating. Collagen and elastin in cosmetics and skincare products. Browse the aisles of any cosmetics store or pharmacy and you'll see many products that advertise the fact that they contain collagen and elastin. Since ... BLOOD AND THE SKIN. Fresh blood is vitally important to all areas of the body and good blood circulation is critically important to the skin. Why is this? As mentioned the outermost layers of skin do not have blood vessels in them and get their nourishment from blood in the layers underneath. This blood underneath the skin is what is delivering the ... so that it can reach all of the body's extremities, including the fingers and toes and even the skin. But exercise is so important for your skin's health and appearance for a few reasons. Increased circulation. When you are physically active your heart beats faster and harder in order to feed the muscles and other areas of the body the necessary blood for them to perform. Your