Bạn đang học MBA nước ngoài, đang vất vả hoàn thiện final môn Lập ngân sách tài chính bằng tiếng anh, đang không biết viết như thế nào để hoàn thành một trong những môn khó nhất về tài chính, mà lại viết bằng tiếng anh nữa chứ. Và đương nhiên cũng muốn điểm A. Kèm theo đây là bài final môn ACCOUNTING FOR DECISION MAKING lên kế hoạch tài chính ngân sách cho năm tới của một công ty đạt điểm A của tôi. Chúc quý vị nhanh hoàn thành chương trình học một cách tuyệt vời.
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COURSE CODE:
ACC 601
COURSE TITLE:
ACCOUNTING FOR DECISION MAKING
Students:
ID:
Lecturer:
UBIS INTAKE
OCTOBER 201…
COURSE CODE:
MGT 601
Trang 2Budget plan 2017 of XIAOMI Co.,
Submitted by: …
Viet Nam October , 201…
Trang 3Introduce of the company
As a large company, headquartered in China, XIAOMI is planning reached out across the world In particular, Viet Nam is the perfect choice for this strategy Vietnam has political
Trang 4regimes and cultural similarities, have large numbers of employees in the industrial park In
addition, the geographical location is also convenient for the choice to open branches in
Vietnam
The company in Vietnam with its own legal, called Xiaomi Vina, business specializing in
cheap fridge The project established Xiaomi VN will have time 65 months, include:
preparation of legal procedures, preparation of systems, personnel, resources the time taken
is 5 months and operating activities within 5 years
The target market segment of Xiaomi VN has been competitive intense by the formidable
opponents as Dien May Cho Lon, Dien May Xanh, Nguyen Kim electronics The opponents
are very strong, have perennial business, brand, and are present at most key locations
nationwide
Vision:
Xioami VN are direct competitors in terms of refrigerators with Nguyen Kim in 2019
Mission:
Product supply fridge with affordable prices for society
Target products: fride with priced at about 6 -8 million VND
Payment method: at sight
Market segmentation:
HCMC, especially is industrial parks
Budget plan 2017 of Xioami
ASSUMPTIONS
Scope of business: selling
Fridge
Incremented sales per quarter : Based on a research 2016 at target customer in HCMC, with sample is
1.200 people Total sale 2017 (spread evenly sales
volume in fiscal year)
2000 units/year
500 unit/quarterly
materials purchased is
Trang 5paid at sight)
increased by 10% in 2018 Depreciation method: Straight-line The costs have full VAT
invoice
The cost of fixed assets and working
START UP BALANCE SHEET
Assets
1 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank Cash equivalent
2 Short-term receivables
3 Inventories
Direct materials Finished goods
4 Other short-term assets
Start up expenses prepaid
1 Original Cost
Trang 62 Accumulated depriciation
TOTAL ASSETS Resources
Suppliers Borrowing Income tax
Chartered capital Retained earnings
TOTAL RESOURCES
FUNDING
CAPITAL
Unit: VND Capital and
Liabilities Beginning Q1 - 2017 Q2 - 2017 Q3 - 2017 Q4 - 2017
- Owner's equity 2,000,000,000
- Long-term loan
0
-
Total 2,000,000,000 -
- - -
Trang 7COST OF GOODS SOLD
Fridge
1 COGS per 1 Fridge (without
VAT)
Unit: VND
5,000,000
Total
5,000,000 COGS per product
5,000,000
EMPLOYMENT COST
Manager
Accountant and purchasing
Sale and cashier
Security and dilivery
Cleaner
Total
SELLING AND
ADMINISTRATIO
N EXPENSES
Trang 8Rental and other cost
Item
Rental cost
Start-up Expenses
Electric, water … cost
Note: Rental expenses shall be increased by 10% in 2018 (Assumption 8)
Quarterly promotion and advertising expense
Expenses
Web design
Web maintenance
Promotion expenses
Total
These planning board
Schedule 1: Sales for year ended 31 December 2017
Sales volume 500 500 500 500 2,000 Price pay at sight
6,500,000
6,500,000
6,500,000
6,500,000
Total sales (VND) 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,00
0
3,250,000,000
13,000,000,000
Cash flow from sales 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,00
0
3,250,000,000 13,000,000,000
Schedule 2: COGS for year
2017
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Q1 - 2018 Total year
2017
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
530
500
500
500
2,030
2,650,000,000
2,500,000,000
2,500,000,000
2,500,000,000
10,150,000,000
Trang 9
2,650,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000 10,150,000,000
Schedule 3: Cost of labour for year
2017
2
Quarter
3 Quarter 4
Q1 - 2018
To tal year 2017
Labour cost (6
employees)
195,000,000
195,000,000
195,000,000
195,000,000
780, 000,
000
Total labour cost
195,000,000
195,000,000
195,000,000
195,000,000
780, 000,
000
Cash disbursements
for labor 195,000,000 195,000,000 195,000,000 195,000,000
780, 000,
000
Schedule 4: Depreciaiton expenses for
year 2017
Quarter 1 Quarter
2 Quarter 3
Quarter
4
Q1 - 2018
Total year 2017
Depreciation 10,200,000
10,200,00
0
10,200,000
10,200,00
0
40,800,00
0
Total
depreciation
10,200,000
10,200,00
0
10,200,000
10,200,00
0
40,800,00
0
Schedule 5: Selling and administrative expenses for year 2017
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 2018 Q1 - Total year 2017
Rental and other cost 84,000,000 84,000,000 84,000,000 84,000,000 336,000,000 Quarterly promotion and
advertising expense 170,000,000 170,000,000 170,000,000 170,000,000 680,000,000 Depreciation expense 10,200,000 10,200,000 10,200,000 10,200,000 40,800,000 Total labour cost
Trang 10195,000,000 195,000,000 195,000,000 195,000,000 - 780,000,000
Cash disbursements for
selling & administrative
expenses
449,000,000 449,000,000 449,000,000 449,000,000 1,796,000,000
Schedule 6: Cash payments for year 2017
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 - 2018 Q1 Total year 2017
COGS 2,650,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000 10,150,000,000 Selling and
administration
expenses 449,000,000 449,000,000 449,000,000 449,000,000 1,796,000,000
Total cash
payments 3,099,000,000 2,949,000,000 2,949,000,000 2,949,000,000 11,946,000,000
Schedule 7: VAT for year
2017
Item
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Q
1 - 201 8
Total year 2017
VAT Revenue 325,000,000 325,000,000 325,000,000 325,000,000 0
1,300,000,00
0
1,015,000,00
0 VAT Selling
and
administration
Net cashflow
VAT
14,080,000
29,080,000
29,080,000
29,080,000
101,320,000
Schedule 8:
Funding schedule Company do not borrow
Schedule 9: Cash flows for year 2017
Trang 11Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Q
1 - 201 8
Total year 2017
Operations:
Beginning
cash balance: 1,621,000,000
1,786,080,00
0 2,116,160,000
2,446,240,00
0
1,621,000,00
0
Add: cash
collections
from sales 3,250,000,000
3,250,000,00
0 3,250,000,000
3,250,000,00
13,000,000,0
00
Net
cashflow VAT 14,080,000 29,080,000 29,080,000 29,080,000 101,320,000
Total cash
available 4,885,080,000
5,065,160,00
0 5,395,240,000
5,725,320,00
0
14,722,320,0
00
Less : Cash
payments 3,099,000,000
2,949,000,00
0 2,949,000,000
2,949,000,00
0
11,946,000,0
00
Total cash
from
operations 1,786,080,000 2,116,160,000 2,446,240,000
2,776,320,00
0
2,776,320,00
0
Investments:
Land &
Total cash
from
Financing:
Dividends
Repayment
long term-
Borrowing
at the
beginnings of
Trang 12Repayment
at the ends of
Total cash
from
Ending cash
balance 1,786,080,000 2,116,160,000 2,446,240,000
2,776,320,00
0
2,776,320,00
0
After we have these information above, we will built balance sheet, P&L and Cashflow of end
year 2017
XIAOMI VN Co.,
Income statement for year 2017
1/1/201
Sales revenue 13,000,000,000 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 Cost of goods
sold
10,150,000,0
00
2,650,000,00
0
2,500,000,00
0
2,500,000,00
0
2,500,000,
000
Gross
margin
2,850,000,0
00
600,000,00
0
750,000,00
0
750,000,00
0
750,000,
000
Selling and
administratio
n expenses
1,836,800,0
00
459,200,00
0
459,200,00
0
459,200,00
0
459,200,
000
Operati
ng Income
1,013,200,0
00
140,800,00
0
290,800,00
0
290,800,00
0
290,800,
000
Interest
expense -
Income
before tax
1,013,200,0
00
140,800,00
0
290,800,00
0
290,800,00
0
290,800,
000
Income tax
202,640,0
00
28,160,00
0
58,160,00
0
58,160,00
0
58,160,
000
Net
Income
810,560,0
00
112,640,00
0
232,640,00
0
232,640,00
0 232,640,
000
Trang 13XIAOMI VN Co.,
Trang 14Balance sheet at 31 December 2017
1/1/2017 31/12/2017
Assets:
Cash
1,621,000,000
2,776,320,0
00 Accounts receivable -
Inventory
150,000,000
73,680,000
Other short-term assets
25,000,000
Total current Assets
1,796,000,000
2,850,000,0
00
Plant, machinery, and equipments
204,000,000
163,200,000 Original price
204,000,000
204,000,000 Depreciation -
40,800,000
Total fixed asstes
204,000,000
163,200,000
Total Assets 2,000,000,000
3,013,200,0
00
Liabilities and Shareholder's equity
Accounts payable
Suppliers -
Borrowing -
Corporate income Tax - 202,640,000
Shareholder's Equity:
-
2,000,000,0
00 Retained earnings -
Add: Net income -
810,560,000 Less: Dividends paid -
Trang 15Total Liabilities and Shareholder's
equity
2,000,000,000
3,013,200,0
00
-
Cash flows for year 2017
Operations:
Beginning cash balance: 1,621,000,000
Add: cash collections from sales
13,000,000,00
0
Total cash available 14,722,320,000
Less : Cash payments 11,946,000,000
Total cash from operations 2,776,320,000
Investments: 0
Total cash from investments 0
Financing: 0
Borrowing at the beginnings of
Total cash from financing: 0
Ending cash balance 2,776,320,000
Trang 16With budget planning as above, XIOAMI Co., will know the total expenses incurred, total revenue, gross profit for each month, quarter and year 2017 This is also the basis for the process of executive leadership team that will base themselves on decisions taken, adjust, control, push to accomplishing the plan outlined,
In summary, the budget plan is a management tool professional, efficient, modern, a lot companies and countries around the world use