SAMPLE FINAL TEST in PHONOLOGY

FINAL TEST in PHONOLOGY (SAMPLE TEST) TIME LENGTH: 75 minutes I THEORY (15 questions) Fricatives consonants are made when the air stream is not completely stopped because of a narrow passage in the oral cavity that causes friction and turbulence T / F When a word or a syllable in word is produced louder, lengthier, with higher pitch or with more quality, it will be perceived as unstressed T / F If two similar sounds not belong to separate phonemes, they are called allophones of the same underlying phoneme T / F II Which ones are transcribed INCORRECTLY according to phonetics? CIRCLE and CORRECT them (about 10 words) CORRECT bob [bɔb] shed [ʃed̥] INCORRECT × REWRITTEN [bɔb̥] × III SYLLABLE STRUCTURE (about words) Analyze the ONSET of each of the following: a Play b String /p/ = INTITIAL; /l/ = post- INITIAL /s/ = pre-INITIAL; /t/ = INITIAL; /r/ = post - iNITIAL Analyze the CODA of the following: a Cramped /m/ = pre-FINAL; /p/ = FINAL; /t/ = post - FINAL b Bank / ŋ / = pre-FINAL; /k/ = FINAL IV Which of the following SUFFIXES receive the primary STRESS itself in the words? (1) Shift the STRESS to another position? (2) NOT affect stress placement? (3) (10 -15 examples) Make ONE example for each 1 -EER -FUL -GRAPHY EXAMPLE × MOUNTAINEER CAREFUL PHOTOGRAPHY × ×