2 thi hien tai don va ht tdien da rut bot

- present: - simple: đơn - past: khứ - future: tương lai - continuous = progressive: tiếp diễn - perfect: hồn thành PRESENT SIMPLE (Thì đơn) Affirmative Negative I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work She goes He goes I don’t work You don’t work He doesn’t work, etc Interrogative Do I work? Do you work? Does he work? etc Short answers: I Cấu trúc: Do I/ you… work? etc + Yes, I/ you, etc.do + No, I/ you, etc.don’t * Tobe: (+) S+ am / is / are + cụm N (Danh từ) / Adj (tính từ) / Cụm giới từ (-) S+ am / is / are + not + cụm N / Adj / Cụm giới từ (?) Am / Is / Are + S + cụm N / Adj / Cụm giới từ? I + am She/he/It/1 người, vật + is I / They / We / You / người, vật trở lên + are Ex: She is a new student (Cụm N = A/An/The + Adj + N) He is intelligent (Adj) We are at home (Cụm giới từ = giới từ + cụm N) Does he/she… work? etc + Yes, he/she, etc does + No, he/she, etc doesn’t * V thường: (+) S + V1/ V(s/es) (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 (?) Do / Does + S + V1? I / They / We / You / người, vật trở lên + V1 She / He / It / người, vật + V (s/es) II Cách dùng: • Hành động lâu dài, lặp lặp lại, thói quen ngày Carlos lives in Lisbon He goes to work by bus She gets up at six o’clock every morning • Lịch trình cố định phương tiện giao thơng chương trình ti vi The train to Islanbul leaves at 9.00 pm • Sở thích u ghét: He likes horses • Chân lý, thật hiển nhiên: • Khả : The sun rises in the east She doesn’t speak three languages III Dấu hiệu nhận biết (Trạng ngữ thời gian): - Trạng từ thường xuyên: always (luôn luôn), often (thường), usually (thường thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), scarely/hardly/barely/seldom (hiếm khi), never (khơng bao giờ)… Vị trí: + nằm sau tobe She is always late for school + trước V thường He often goes to school on Monday + trợ động từ V thường They don’t usually play football - Every/Each (mỗi) + buổi /ngày / tháng / năm… ( Every/Each morning/ Tuesday/ August / year / summer/ holiday………….) - In + buổi (In the morning/ afternoon / evening) - On + ngày / ngày buổi (On Monday/ On Monday afternoon) - At + night / the weekend PRESENT COUNTINUOUS (Hiện tiếp diễn) Affirmative Negative I am working You are working He is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working I’m not working You aren’t working He isn’t working, etc Interrogative Am I working? Are you working? Is he working? etc Short answer: Are you/ we …working ? + Yes, I am/ we are, etc + No, I’m not/ we aren’t, etc I Cấu trúc: (+) S+ am / is / are + V-ing (-) S+ am / is / are + not + V-ing (?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing? Is he/she …working? + Yes, he/she, etc is + No he/ she, etc isn’t I + am She/ He / It / người, vật + is They / We / You / người, vật trở lên + are II Cách dùng: • Hành động xảy thời điểm nói The children are sleeping right now • Hành động mang tính tạm thời, xảy xung quanh thời điểm The Greens (Gia đình Green) are looking for a babysitter at the moment • Hành động xếp chuẩn bị xảy tương lai gần lên kế hoạch thời gian địa điểm They’re flying to Canada at seven o’clock this evening • Sự thay đổi The population of the world is rising very fast • Sự phàn nàn (hay dùng với always) She is always talking in class • Sau dạng câu mệnh lệnh: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping (Listen!, Be careful!, Watch out!, Look out! (hãy cẩn thận), Be quiet!, Keep silent! (hãy giữ yên lặng, Don’t talk (đừng nói chuyện),…) III Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Now, right now (ngay bây giờ), at the moment, at present (ngay lúc này), nowadays, today, these days, this summer/ holiday, still, etc STATE VERBS (Động từ trạng thái) State verbs thường khơng chia tiếp diễn chúng diễn tả tình trạng hành động) • Động từ diễn tả thích / ghét: like, love, hate (ghét), dislike (khơng thích), can’t stand (không chịu đựng được), don’t mind (không quan tâm), prefer (thích hơn), enjoy (thích thú), etc Thomas likes jazz music Note: + N/ V-ing She can’t stand cats He loves playing basketball • Động từ tri nhận: believe (tin rằng), know (biết), notice (chú ý), remember (nhớ), forget (quên), understand (hiểu), think (suy nghĩ), etc I don’t understand the meaning of that word • Động từ giác quan: see (thấy), hear (nghe), feel (cảm thấy), taste(có vị), look (có vẻ), smell (có mùi), sound (nghe có vẻ) We often use can or could with these verbs when we refer to what we see, hear, etc…, at the moment of speaking The cake tastes delicious I can hear children’s voices coming from the playground • Một số động từ khác: fit (vừa vặn), contain (chứa), need (cần), belong to(thuộc sở hữu), cost (đáng giá), owe (nợ), mean (có nghĩa), own (có), appear (xuất với vẻ), want (muốn), have (có)(= possess), etc This dress is very expensive It costs £250 PRACTICE Put the verbs below into the correct box in the 3rd person singular, as in the examples Forget, express, say, study, take, buy, tidy, eat, drive, crash, play, do, cry, fly, lay, boil, pass, stay, teach, fry Quy tắc thếm s/-es vào động từ (chia với She/He/It/1 Người, 1vật) Đa số + s Forgets, Tận -O, -ch, -ss, Expresses, -x,- sh + es (o sợ xấu sợ) Tận Nguyên âm + Says, y +s (u,e,o,a,i) Tận Phụ âm + y Studies,  ies Add- ing to the verbs in the list below and put them into the correct box, as in the examples: draw, lie, dive, put, drink, run, sit, tie, give, apply, live, grow, begin, type, die, repair Quy tắc thêm _ing vào động từ Đa số + ing : Draw Drawing, Ie y +ing : Lie Lying, E  ing Diving, : Dive nguyên âm + phụ âm + Putting,  phụ âm + ing : Put Lưu ý: Tận w/y, không gấp đôi w/y Nếu động từ có âm tiết trở lên, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm, nhấn vào âm tiết cuối ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm –ing Ex: Permit  permitting Regret  regretting Begin  beginning Nếu động từ có âm tiết trở lên, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm, không nhấn vào âm tiết cuối ta khơng gấp đơi phụ âm cuối thêm –ing Ex: Remember  remembering Develop  developing Visit  visiting Listen  listening Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous, as in the example: I am flying (fly) to Moscow tomorrow The McCarthys (live) in Perth John (paint) the garage at the moment The earth (move) around the sun Anna ( like) her new school The flight to New York (leave) at 7:00 am We (look) for new furniture for the living room at present (you/ go) to Spain this summer? Rachel (work) as a waitress at Sunrise Diner 10 The train from Brussels (arrive) at 5:10 pm 11 We (stay) at a beautiful hotel by the sea 12 Ellen (hate) dogs 13 She (exercise) three times a week 14 I (write) a letter to Michael right now 15 Water (freeze) at 00C Underline the correct form of the verb Stacey goes/ is going shopping for fruit and vegetables every Saturday morning He doesn’t speak/ isn’t speaking five languages Bob drives/ is driving the children to the match tonight Julie enjoys/ is enjoying listening to classical music Do they play/ Are they playing in the garden at the moment? John and Mary hate/ are hating adventure holidays They look/ are looking for a house to rent The flight to London departs/ is departing at 10:05 am Mrs Parker teaches/ is teaching History at Lawton High School 10 Melissa doesn’t like/ isn’t liking mini-skirts 11 Water boils/ is boiling at 100 C 12 What you do/ are you doing this Saturday night? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous A: What 1) ( you/ cook) ? B: I 2) (make) vegetarian lasagne A: 3) (you/ eat) vegetables every day? B: No, I usually 4) (have) meat at the weekend A: What 1) (you/ do) tonight? B: Nothing special Why? A: Would you like to go to the cinema? B: That 2) (sound) like a good idea What 3) (you/ want) to see? A: I’d really like to see Titanic B: I 4) (hate) watching sad films A: How about a comedy then? B: OK A: 1) (you/ spend) the summer in Sicily? B: No, this year we 2) (go) to the north of Scotland A friend of ours 3) (have) a cottage near Inverness A: Oh, how wonderful! 4) (you/ take) the children with you? B: No, they 5) (stay) with my mother because they 6) (not/ like) being away from their friends Choose the correct item This roast chicken delicious! A taste B is tasting C tastes They go to the cinema A every week B at the moment C usually you seeing Peter tomorrow night? A Do B Are C Is A: Can I help you miss? B: Yes, I for a birthday present for my daughter A look B ‘m looking C looks she wear a uniform at work? A Are B Is C Does A: These shirts me any more B: Why don’t you buy some new ones? A doesn’t fit B don’t fit C isn’t fitting I enjoy travelling by train but I travelling by plane A like B hate C likes Annette two sisters and a brother A has B is having C have A: You very pretty today B: Thanks A are looking B look C looks 10 A: When she leaving for Boston? th B: On the 15 of July A does B has C is 11 My brother is a very easy- going (dễ tính) person , he can be a bit rude (hỗn láo) at times A However B As well as C And 12 A: Are you anything at the weekend? B: No, I’m not A B does C doing ... yên lặng, Don? ??t talk (đừng nói chuyện),…) III Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Now, right now (ngay bây giờ), at the moment, at present (ngay lúc này), nowadays, today, these days, this summer/ holiday, still,... at 100 C 12 What you do/ are you doing this Saturday night? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous A: What 1) ( you/ cook) ? B: I 2) (make)... birthday present for my daughter A look B ‘m looking C looks she wear a uniform at work? A Are B Is C Does A: These shirts me any more B: Why don? ??t you buy some new ones? A doesn’t fit B don? ??t