Bài tập môn tiếng anh lớp 11 (6)

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 UNIT PHẦN I: READING I Dùng từ cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal incapable selfish friendship intimate emotional constancy trust sympathy I have a lot of at work but I don't have any real friends Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _ respect, trust and understanding Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very He only thinks about himself I met her at the school opening in 1990 We have been _ friends since then To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _ When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _ She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally What you know about a true _? And what does it tell you? You can _ Jack to look after the money He's completely honest 10 The of your love for Indian food really amazes me 11 They really want to send my warm _ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13th 12 That song is so _ It always brings a tear to my eye II Đọc đoạn văn sau làm tập theo yêu cầu: MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal but are really superficial (hời hợt) Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa) Friendliness is characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of friendship Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a relationship Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them Brief encounters not always imply desire for further contact Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness Such expressions not always suggest an offer of continued friendship Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau: Why Americans form and end friendships quickly? -> Why students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? -> What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? -> What is friendliness characterized? -> Is friendliness and indication of friendship? -> Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định câu sau ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được) Nếu đúng, điền "T" Nếu sai, điền "F" Nếu biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu câu Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, and have children Students in the United States don't like to change their friends Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course 10 Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily experiences 11 Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same 12 Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such as job or school 13 We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice 14 Friendliness is an indication of friendship 15 "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends PHẦN II: GRAMMAR Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể Động từ nguyên thể gồm dạng: Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) Bare infinitive I Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): dùng danh từ, có chức sau: Chủ từ câu: - To find the truth is not easy - To eat means to live - To see means to believe Bổ ngữ câu: - My plan is to start my business - To know her is to like her - His pleasure is to have a ride around the city Tân ngữ động từ: - He decided to write to Annie - I hope to get her reply soon Khi "Full infinitive" dùng trạng từ, có chức sau: - Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: + Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library to borrow some English books * I study to find a better job in the future + Chỉ nguyên nhân: * We laughed to hear you told that story * He pleased to know about your success - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: + We are eager to hear about the new school + It's convenient to eat fast food + I am glad to see some of my old friends Khi "Full infinitive" dùng tính từ, có chức bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ: - Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission to stay out late * It's time to take a break - Dạng bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20 * He is the person to be trusted "Full infinitive" dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: - He was known to be a great scientist - She was seen to enter the room "Full infinitive" dùng sau từ như: "first, last, second, next" - He was the first to get the prize - He was the last to hear about your news "Full infinitive" dùng sau từ như: "whom, what, when, where, which, how" - He can not decide what to next - He considered when to send her the present - She wondered how to solve the problem "Full infinitive" dùng sau "to be" - He is to stay here until we return - I am to inform you that you will be dismissed a Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive Ví dụ: - We considered her to be the best person for the job - The police warned everyone to stay inside - My parents encouraged me to go to college Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, " b Subject + Verb + Full infinitive Ví dụ: - The shop refused to accept the cheque - He threatened to tell the boss - During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend II Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): dùng mẫu câu sau: Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: - Did you notice anyone come in? - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night Một số động từ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel, perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, " Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, ta quan sát, nghe, toàn hành động dùng "Bare infinitive" sau "Object" - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night Nhưng ta quan sát, nghe, phần hành động dùng dạng (V-ing) - I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: - We have known him behave so badly before - What makes you laugh? - Please help me carry his suitcase Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ động từ nguyên thể có "to" động từ ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành câu sau: I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers The examiner gave the students some time (think) The play is programmed (start) at a.m, so we have decided (meet) _ at 6.30 I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again I intend (study) English (understand) American business methods She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring I can not resist (eat) fish and chips when I am in England She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) 10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house 11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned 12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money 13 We all dislike (have) (work) _ even though we are all anger (spend) money on (have) a good time and (get) the things we want 14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal 15 I like (watch) _ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _ and puts me in the right frame of mind (sleep) 16 I enjoy (visit) the internet cafe on my way home (check) my e-mails and maybe (surf) _ the net for a while 17 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice 18 I meant (buy) some croissants before (leave) _ for work 19 Don't hesitate (ask) me if you have any questions 20 (Be) _ honest, she told me all her stories PHẦN III: WRITING Viết người bạn Trước viết bạn trả lời câu hỏi sau: - Who is your best friend? - What does he / she look like? - What kind of person he / she is? - Why you like him or her? Dàn gợi ý: Đoạn I Đoạn II : Say who you are going to write about : - Tell how you met him / her - Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is - State what two of you have in common : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him Đoạn III / her Gợi ý: Hãy nói xem người mà bạn có ý định viết - Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best - Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend - My best friend is Viet Hoang He is a high school student at My Duc A High School Bạn gặp cậu / cô - I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends - I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends - I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách cậu cô - Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth - Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses - Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile - He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to - He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect - He / She seems to know well about many fields of study - He / She seems to excel others in many subjects - He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology - He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems - He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm chung - We have a lot of common interests We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in school clubs - We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, Nêu lý bạn quý cậu / cô Bạn mong muốn từ người bạn - I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help I really expect she's my true friendship to last through times - I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times Bài viết mẫu I have some friends at school, and I love them all Among them, Viet Hoang is the person I like best I met him at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends Hoang is 17 years old and is a handsome boy with short dark hair and a kind-hearted face He is also has a friendly smile and he is very interesting to talk to because he seems to know a lot about a lot of interesting topics: friendship, art, music, fashion, medicine, cuisine Over the years, we have been friends through good times and bad times with each other And we have a lot of same interests We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in good school clubs I like Viet Hoang simply because whenever I have problems, he is the first person to help I really expect our true friendship to last through times PHẦN IV: PRONUNCIATION Bài 1: Viết phiên âm cho phụ âm "n" gạch chân từ sau: many -> thank -> novel -> think -> news -> run -> stranger -> bank -> language -> 10 answer -> Bài 2: Chọn từ mà phụ âm "n" có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: 1.A nerve 2.A single 3.A ankle 4.A jungle 5.A language B night B hungry B stronger B chunk B danger C ink C change C next C dangerous C uncle