• MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) A XÁC ĐỊNH Không dùng dấu phẩy trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, Có thể dùng that thay cho who, whom which Ex: He works at Heathrow Airport that is one of the biggest airports in the world B KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH Dùng dấu phẩy trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ , không dùng That thay cho who which Ex Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate * where is located on High Land thông tin phụ nế không co câu có ý nghĩa When : trạng từ quan hệ đứng sau từ thời gian : Ex I’ll never forget the day when I met her (note: Sau when / where phải có S + V …) Where : Đứng sau từ nơi chốn : Dalat is the place where I like to come WHICH: Thay cho N vật Eg: I have got a computer programme which does the job for me WHO : Thay cho N người Eg: I don't know all the guests who were in the party WHOM : Thay cho N người, sau chủ ngữ Eg: The doctor whom she visited is famous THAT : Eg: These are the books that I use in class - That dùng sau danh từ có tính từ so sánh (the best, the most…, everybody, anybody, nobody, somebody, everything, something …) Ex He’s the best teacher that I have ever known It is / was + S + that + V Eg: It is Mrs Lan that makes decisions in the family, not her husband NOTE + Không dùng THAT sau giới từ WHOSE: Thay cho tính từ sở hữu Eg: We saw some people whose car was stolen WHERE = IN WHICH/ AT WHICH: Thay cho danh từ nơi chốn Eg: The house where he lives is very old * Vị trí which, who, whom, whose,where mệnh đề tính từ: Chúng ta nhận biết từ which, who, whom, whose,where chúng điền vào chỗ trống mệnh đề tính từ Ta cần để ý đến từ trước sau chỗ trống nếu: - Trước chỗ trống danh từ vật từ cần điền which hoÆc where (note: Sau where phải có S + V …) Để xác định vị trí từ cần điền which where ta cần phải đọc hiểu ý câu Nếu danh từ vật đứng trước chỗ trống diễn tả nơi chốn chọn where - Trước chỗ trống danh từ người từ cần điền who, whom whose Để xác định vị trí từ cần điền who, whom whose ta cần lưu ý từ đứng sau chỗ trống Nếu: + Từ đứng sau chỗ trống động từ chia chọn who ( who + V + O …) + Từ đứng sau chỗ trống đại từ nhân xưng người ta dùng whom.(whom+S+V+O ) + Từ đứng sau chỗ trống danh từ thuộc quyền sở hữu từ đứng trước chỗ trống ta chọn whose ( whose + N + …) - Ta chọn THAT trước chỗ trống có dấu phẩy (,) giới từ Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ: - Xác định từ giống câu - Viết câu thứ đến hết phần lặp lại - Xem phần lặp lại người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp - Viết phần lại cho logic nghĩa Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun Have you got the money _I lent you yesterday The man _I had seen before wasn’t at the party This is a machine _cost half a million pounds She’s the singer _has just signed a contract with a recording company The girl _was injured in the accident is now in the hospital What was the name of the man _lent you the money This is the boy _I told you about Is this the letter _you wanted me to mail? The man _sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend’s father 10 He joined the political party _ was in power 11 Let me see all the letters _ you have written 12 Is there any one can help me this? 13 Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company 14 I know a place roses grow in abundance 15 It was the nurse told me to come in 16 The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 17 They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings 18 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front 19 Dr Fleming, discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 20 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital A waitress served us She was impolite and impatient A buiding was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt Some people were arrested They have now been released A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning A man spoke to me He was very helpful They are the children Their team won the match 10 The house is for sale It has the green shutters 11 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at : 30 12 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars 13 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia 14 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity 15 A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth 16 They are the children whose team won the match 17 The house which has the green shutters is for sale 18 My farther bought a motor bike which costs thousand dollars 19 They are the postcards which I sent from Australia 20 The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity