bộ giáo dục và đào tạo trờng Đại học nông nghiệp I & đề thi tuyển sinh sau đại học năm 2005 Môn thi : tiếng Anh, Đề Số 303 Thời gian làm bài : 120 phút Họ và tên thí sinh : Đáp án Ngày tháng năm sinh : Nơi sinh : Số báo danh : Ngày thi : 07/5/2004 Chữ ký Giám thị 1 Chữ ký Giám thị 2 Số phách " ======================================== Điểm Số phách Bằng số Bằng chữ Part I: reading SECTION A: Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence by circling the letter next to the word that best fits each space. Give one answer only to each question. (15 điểm, mỗi câu 1 điểm) 1. My brother is busy his exercises. A. doing B. in doing C. at writing D. to write 2. She for a job for months before she found one. A. was looking B. looked C. would have been looking D. had been looking 3. If they had enough money, they that house. A. would buy B. will buy C. bought D. buy 4. I must go to the laundry and my washing. A. bring B. clean C. collect D. carry 5. My brother did not go to school yesterday. Neither . 1 A. went I B. did I C. I did D. I went 6. When did you come here?“ ” - I here since last Sunday.“ ……………… ” A. have been B. was C. have D. had been 7. We did not go to the cinema yesterday it was raining.………………… A. if B. unless C. for D. because 8. Students should answer five of the . ten questions.………………… A. below B. following C. under D. added 9. Those people are working .………………… A. hard B. hardly C. hardily D. hardness 10. Did he tell you how much . ?…………………… A. does the book cost B. did the book cost C. the book costs D. the book cost 11. We shall have to hurry or we shall . the bus.……………… A. catch B. delay C. miss D. wait 12. all his problems, he never allowed himself to lose heart.……………… A. As for B. Despite C. Nevertheless D. Granted 13. This is the best play . I have ever seen.………………… A. where B. what C. when D. that 14. She did not . the gift. She turned it down.……………… A. except B. accept C. expect D. excerpt 15. It was bad weather that we could not go out.………………… A. very B. so C. too D. such SECTION B: reading passages Passage 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: THE EFECTS OF TSUNAMI (5 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1 ®iÓm) On December twenty-sixth last year, a powerful earthquake sent waves across southern Asia and eastern Africa. At least one hundred sixty thousand people in eleven countries were killed. Many more lost their homes. Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand suffered the most damage. Many health officials warned about the possible spread of diseases after the tsunami waves (sãng thÇn) in the Indian Ocean in December. W.H.O. officials say international efforts to provide clean water have helped limit the spread of infections. So have shipments of medicine and mosquito-control supplies. But the W.H.O. says people are still at great risk of diseases such as cholera (bÖnh t¶), malaria and dengue fever (sèt xuÊt huyÕt). Dengue fever and malaria are spread by the bite of mosquitoes. Cholera is an intestinal infection (bÖnh ®êng ruét) spread through water polluted with bacteria. Another big concern involves the emotional condition of tsunami survivors. Experts say stress-related disorders such as fear or depression can continue for several years if people do not get help. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 2 Answer the following questions: 16. What happened on December the twenty-sixth last year? (On December the twenty-sixth last year,) a powerful earthquake sent waves across southern Asia and eastern Africa. 17. What were the losses? At least one hundred sixty thousand people in eleven countries were killed. Many more lost their homes. 18. What are international efforts for? International efforts are to provide clean water to limit the spread of infections. 19. How are the diseases spread in the tsunami-hit areas? Dengue fever and malaria are spread by the bite of mosquitoes. Cholera is spread through water polluted with bacteria. 20. What is the emotional condition of tsunami survivors? They suffer from stress-related disorders such as fear or depression Passage 2 : Read the passage below and circle the letter next to the word that best fits each space : (10 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1 ®iÓm) Read the article below and circle the letter next to the word that fits each space. EXAMPLE: The between the acts was twenty minutes long.…………… A. time interval C. space D. pause “The Moon Trap is a new film made by a young Canadian (21) called Melvin” …………… Strang. The main parts in the film are (22) . by Sid Cheung and Julie Plein who last……………… appeared in Music For Ever .“ ” In this new film (23) star as a young married couple who buy an old house in………………… the country. After living there (24) . A few weeks strange things begin to happen.…………………… Some of the furniture in the house disappears and can t be (25) . ; windows break’ ……………… and pictures fall off walls. At night they (26) crying noises, and when the moon is up…………………… loud screams can be heard from the woods nearby. As you might expect, the young couple try to discover the (27) . For all these………………… strange events and this leads them into some very frightening situations. (28) you are………………… easily scared don t go and see this film! But if you enjoy films with (29) of adventure’ ………………… and murder (30) this is the film for you.……………… 21. A. actor B. leader C. director D. manager 22. A. played B. given C. made D. put 23. A. the B. they C. she D. them 24. A. since B. from C. for D. by 25. A. taken B. moved C. made D. found 26. A. hear B. make C. seem D. sound 27. A. way B. course C. reason D. use 28. A. Why B. If C. How D. Because 29. A. lots B. much C. many D. all 3 B . 30. A. as B. when C. than D. then Passage 3 : Read the following text and look at Questions 31-40 to decide if each statement is TRUE or FALSE. (10 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1 ®iÓm) SELECTIVE REFLECTION (pH¶N X¹/CHIÕU CHäN LäC) We can see an object only when a light shines on it. The surface of a particular object will absorb some of this light s wavelengths (b’ ước sóng) and reflect others. This process is known as selective reflection. The colour we see is the colour that is reflected. To illustrate this, let us consider the colours of a tree. The leaves appear green because all other wavelengths of the light hitting them are absorbed (hấp thụ). The trunk of a tree appears brown because brown is the only wavelength which is reflected. The only two colours we see that are not the product of selective reflection are black and white. When a surface absorbs all the wavelengths of a light source, that surface appears black. When it absorbs none, it appears white. True False 31 The passage defines wavelengths. x 32 The passage explains why some surfaces absorb certain wavelengths and reflects others. x 33 The word selective implies that only some wavelengths are“ ” reflected. x 34 Leaves look green to us because this colour is absorbed while all others are reflected. x 35 The trunk of a tree appears brown because this colour is reflected. x 36 White does not reflect light selectively; it reflects all lightwaves. x 37 An object will appear black because no wavelengths are reflected. x 38 An object will appear white when all the colours from a light source are reflected from that object s surface.’ x 39 The six basic colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet are probably all subject to the selective reflection process. x 40 The page of this Test Paper reflects all the light that is shining on it, but the words on the page absorb all the light. x Passage 4: Read the following passage and choose the right answer by circling the suitable letter A,B,C, or D space in the Questions 41-45. THE NOBEL PRIZE (5 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1 ®iÓm) After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive power too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were 4 five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used’ for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000. Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel s death, the awards (gold medal,’ illuminated diplomas, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few’ literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this rare; others have shared their prizes. 41. When did the first award ceremony take place? A. 1895 B. 1901 C. 1962 D. 1968 42. Why was the Nobel Prize established? A. to recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity. B. to resolve political differences. C. to honour the inventor of dynamite. D. to spend money. 43. Which area have Americans received the most awards? A. literature B. peace C. economics D. science 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Awards vary in monetary value. B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention. C. Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners. D. A few individuals have won two awards. 45. In how many fields are prizes bestowed? A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10 SECTION C: GAP-FILLING (10 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1 ®iÓm) Choose the correct word or phrase for each space from the list below. THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR ACTION WATER FOR LIFE 2005–2015 Tuesday, March 22, marked World Water Day, and (46) PEOPLE around the world participated in many special activities. Events (47) THIS . year included an art competition in Brunei, a walkathon in Canada, training (48) FOR . teachers and workshops in India, a showing of water films in Indonesia and a gathering of students at a lake in Italy. This year, World Water Day launches the United Nations (49) INTERNATIONAL . Decade for Action under the motto "Water for Life". The first water decade, designated by the United Nations from 1981- 1990, brought (50) WATER . to more than one billion people and sanitation to almost 770 million. The (51) . DECADE . between 2005 and 2015 are critical years to focus global attention on what 5 should be obvious: water for (52) . LIFE . . Apart from demonstrating your personal commitment to organizing events around World Water Day, it is going to be vital to make 2005 and leading up to 2015 remarkable years in ensuring (53) . THAT . everyone is aware of the urgency of the goals to (54) BE . achieved. Every event and every voice on (55) . EVERY occasion will be vital in ensuring new energy and commitment to turning the tide on a situation we can no longer abide. Part II: writing SECTION D: GUIDED SENTENCE BUILDING (15 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1,5 ®iÓm) Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce complete sentences. Write each sentence in the space provided: EXAMPLE: I/be very surprised/receive/letter/you/this morning ANSWER: Ø I was very surprised to receive a letter from you this morning 56. It/ be/ difficult/ read / your/ handwriting. Ø It is difficult to read your handwriting . 57. I/ be/ sorry/ keep/ you/ wait. You/ wait / I / long ? Ø I am sorry to keep you waiting. Have you been waiting for me long? 58. We/ find/ it / hard / understand / spoken English. Ø We find it hard to understand spoken English . 59. We / watch / television / light / go out. Ø We were watching television when the light went out. 60. We / finish / assignment / by / time / teacher / come / tomorrow. Ø We will have finished our assignment by the time the teacher comes tomorrow. 61. They / go / sea / last week/ but / they / not / swim/ it / be /too/ cold. Ø They went to the sea last week but they did not swim as it as too cold. 62. T©m/ miss /the flight / because / he / car / break down/ way/ airport. Ø T©m missed the flight because his car broke/had broken down on the way to the airport. 63. He / ask / we / language / we / speak. Ø He asked us what/which language we spoke. 64. Unless / he/ apologize/ we / never/ forgive/ he. Ø Unless he apologies we will never forgive him. 65. Hardly/ they/ talk/ he / he/ arrive. Ø Hardly had they talked about him when he arrived. SECTION E: RE-WRITING (15 ®iÓm, mçi c©u 1,5 ®iÓm) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 6 EXAMPLE: They'll do the job by Friday. ANSWER: The job will be done by Friday. 66. I haven't been to see them for over a year. ỉ It's over a year since we (last) saw them. 67. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her. ỉ Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her . 68. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. ỉ Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. 69. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble. ỉ You neednt have gone to all that trouble. 70. The garden is too small to play football in. ỉ The garden isnt large/big enough to play football in. 71. Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. ỉ It is said/believed that smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease . 72. People can raise sheep for their meat. ỉ Sheep can be raised for (their) meat. 73. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned. ỉ The sooner we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned. 74. When did you start working here? ỉ How long ago did you start working here? 75. He speaks English more fluently than his brother. ỉ He is a fluenter speaker of English than his brother. Section F: translation (15 điểm, mỗi câu 1,5 điểm) English - Vietnamese : 76. March 22 marks the annual observance of U.N. World Water Day and the beginning of a U.N decade of action called "Water for Life." Ngày 22 tháng Ba đợc tổ chức hàng năm nh ngày Nớc Thế giới của Liên hợp quốc và mở đầu cho một thập kỷ hành động của Liên hợp quốc lấy tên là Nớc cho sự sống 77. The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that two million people in twelve countries in southern Asia and eastern Africa will need food aid after the tsunami waves. Tổ chức Nông Lơng đã dự báo sau trn sóng thần hai triệu ngời dân ở 12 quốc gia Nam á và Đông Phi sẽ cần viện trợ lơng thực 78. Southeast Asian meals typically are served with all dishes placed on the table at once, rather than sequenced in courses. Các bữa ăn ở các quốc gia Đông Nam á thờng đợc dọn với tất cả món ăn bầy cùng một lỳc trên bàn, chứ không đa ra lần lợt từng món. 79. Some plants provide food and protection for insects that help control harmful insects. Một số loài cây cung cấp thức ăn và che chở cho côn trùng giúp cho việc kiểm soát côn trùng có hại/ sâu hại. 80. Scientists have found that sixty percent of the world s ecosystems are being harmed by human actions. These include fishing too much and clearing land to grow crops. 7 Các nhà khoa học nhận thấy 60% hệ sinh thái trên thế giới đang bị hủy hoại bởi hành động của con ngời. Những hành động này bao gồm việc đánh bắt cá quá mức và phát quang đất để trồng trọt/canh tác. Vietnamese - English 81. Các nớc Châu á sản xuất khoảng 90% lợng gạo trên thế giới Asian countries produce about 90 percent of the rice grown in the world. 82. Liên hợp quốc nói rằng cần có hành động để ngăn chặn việc hủy hoại môi trờng. The United Nations says action is needed to prevent damage to the environment. 83. An toàn thực phẩm hiện đang là một vấn đề bức xúc ở Việt Nam. Food safety/security is currently/ at present an urgent/ a pressing problem in Vietnam. 84. Đã có báo cáo về một số trờng hợp vi-rút cúm gà lan từ ngời này sang ngời khác. There have already been reports of a number of cases where the bird flu virus spread from one person to another. 85. Ngời ta tin là trận động đất mạnh ở Nam á và Đông Phi tháng 12 năm ngoái đã khiến trên một trăm ngàn ngời bị thiệt mạng. It is believed that the powerful earthquake in/across southern Asia and eastern Africa last December caused the deaths of more than one hundred thousand people. The End 8 . Read the article below and circle the letter next to the word that fits each space. EXAMPLE: The between the acts was twenty minutes long.…………… A. time. assignment by the time the teacher comes tomorrow. 61. They / go / sea / last week/ but / they / not / swim/ it / be /too/ cold. Ø They went to the sea last week