Relative Clause1

Grammar English 11 Relative Clause RELATIVE CLAUSE A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT Mệnh đề quan hệ(relative clause) gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ(adjective clause) mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước (tiền ngữ) Mệnh đề quan hệ nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun) WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) WHERE, WHEN, WHY.Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa I/ Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ : 1.WHO: đại từ quan hệ người, làm chủ ngữ Ex: The man who is standing over there is Mr Pike 2.WHOM: đại từ quan hệ người, làm tân ngữ Ex: The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt  Whom làm tân ngữ lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ Ex: The boy we are looking for is Tom 3.WHICH: đại từ quan hệ vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau Ex: This is the book which I like best  Which tân ngữ lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ Ex: this is the book I like best THAT: đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật That dùng thay cho Who, whom, which Ex: That is the book that/which I like best My father is the person that/whom I admire most  Các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT -Khi di sau tiền tố hỗn hợp (gồm người lẫn vật Ex: I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park -Khi sau hình thức so sánh Ex: she is the nicest woman that I‟ve ever met -Khi sau đại từ everything/one, something/one, anything/one, nothing/one, all, little, much, none…và sau It is/ was… Ex: I have said all that I want to say  Các trường hợp không dùng THAT: -Không dùng That mệnh đề không giới hạn Ex:The “Romeo and Juliet”, which (that)I borrowed from you, is an interesting book -Không dùng THAT để thay cho WHOSE Ex: the person whose(that) opinion I respect most is my father WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, đứng sau danh từ người vật thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ Whose luôn kèm với danh từ Ex: The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom 6.WHEN: trạng từ quan hệ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ thời gian.When dùng thay cho at/on/in which, then Ex: May Day is the day when (on which) people hold a meeting WHERE: trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn, sau danh từ nơi chốn Where dùng thay cho at/in/on which, there Ex: Do you know the country where(in which) I was born? 8.WHY: trạng từ quan hệ lý do, đứng sau the reason why dùng thay cho for which Ex: Please tell me the reason why (for which) you are so sad II/ Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ 1.Defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định): lọai mệnh đề cần thiết tiền ngữ chưa xác định, khơng có nó, câu khơng đủ nghĩa Ex: The man who keeps the school library is Mr.Green 2.Non-defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định): Đây lọai mệnh đề khơng cần thiất tiền ngữ xác định, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr.Pike  Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ngăn với mệnh đề dấu phẩy Trước danh từ thường có: this, that, these, those, my, his…hoặc tên riêng III/ Giới từ mệnh đề quan hệ -Trong trường hợp động từ mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ, ta đem giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề quan hệ.(trước whom, which) Ex: The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr.Pike The shop from which I got my stereo has lots of bargains -Ta bỏ whom, which đặt giới từ sau động từ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause Ex: The man Mary is talking to is Mr.Pike The shop I got my stereo from has lots of bargains -Khi dùng that who, ta không đưa giới từ trước Ex: The man that/who Mary is talking to is Mr.Pike Not the man to that/who Mary is talking Mr is.Pike -Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thành phần cụm từ(phrasal verbs)thì ta khơng đem giới từ trước whom, which Ex: This is the book which I‟m looking for That is the child whom you have to look after IV/ Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ 1.Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn cách dùng cụm phân từ (participle phrase):a.present participle phrase: Ving b.past participle phrase: V-ed/3 -Nếu động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm phân từ thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ nguyên mẫu thêm –ing) Ex1: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle  The man sitting next to you is my uncle Ex2: Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?  Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? -Nếu động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động (passive), ta dùng cụm phân từ khứ thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ V-ed/3) Ex: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting  The books written by To Hoai are interesting 2.Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn cách dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive) cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (for + O + to-inf) Ex1: English is an important language which we have to master  English is an important language to master Ex2: I am always the first person who come early and the last one who leave  I always the first person to come early and the last one to leave  Rút gọn cách dùng động nguyên mẫu có to trước danh từ thường có cụm từ thứ tự, (the first, second, third…the last, the only…)hoặc mục đích, so sánh A PHẦN THỰC HÀNH I Defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) Exercise 1: Use who, whom or which to combine the two sentences The girl is hospital now She was injured in the accident I know a shop It sells really good meat The boy is very nice I know him from school The shoes are too big My mother bought them for me I still have the book You gave me that book A river is not safe for swimming It is polluted The doctor was very gentle He examined the sick child The man standing over there I was telling you about him The meeting was interesting I went to it 10 I like the dress She was wearing it 11 We don‟t like the stories They don‟t have happy endings 12 The milk was very good We had it this morning 13 Thank you very much for the gift You gave it to me last time 14 The book was too expensive I wanted to buy it 15 The girl is really intelligent We admire her Exercise 2: Use whose, where, when to combine the two sentences: The city was famous for its food We spent our vacation in that city This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory They have just rebuilt the building I work in that building The building is very modern She lives in that building Yesterday I met a woman Her son is a doctor The woman is a teacher Her daughter is my classmate 1983 is the year She was born in that year I feel sorry for the boy His parents were dead Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause The man is very friendly His wife is very beautiful 10 I will show you the second-hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop II Non-defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs: Ba likes playing the guitar He lives on Trang Tien Street Neil Armstrong lived in USA He first walked on the moon Miss Lien is my English teacher She sings very well The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish The Nile is in Egypt The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I‟m longing to see it Peter is studying French and German He has been abroad We are moving to Manchester Manchester is the North West I‟ll stay with Adrian His brother is one of my closet friends Cuc phuong is a famous nation park I came there along time ago 10 Thu wants to drink some medicine She had a headache III Mixed typed (Bài tập tổng hợp) Exercise 1: Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs The building seems new now It was very old I went to see a doctor He told me to rest for a few days A friend helped me to get a job His father is the manager of the company He protested to a woman Her dog bit him I was waiting in a chair It suddenly collapsed Please post the letters I wrote them this morning I will introduce you to a man His support is necessary for your project A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut A man said Tom was out He answered the phone 10 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it 11 A lot of fish died everyday They live in the polluted sea 12 We have a new teacher I really like her 13 She„ll tell you the story That story will surprise you 14 The girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident 15 A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient 16 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire 17 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour 18 The book is about the girl She runs away from home 19 The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday 20 She is the woman I told you about her 21 The man works in the hospital I told you about him 22 The picture was very beautiful She was looking at it 23 I‟ll give you the address You should write to it 24 The movie is very fantastic They are talking about it 25 The woman teaches me English You are listening to her 26 The people are getting wet They are waiting for the bus in the rain 27 The fence is made from wood It surrounds our house 28 Her book is widely read It is well- written 29 Alice is my friends Alice‟s mother died in an accident last year 30 The secretary gives you information She sits at the first desk on the right 31 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba‟s brother 32 We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago 33 Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years 34 Lan took some change She wanted to buy some drink 35 The doctor has moved to a new house He looked after my family 36 The man is my English teacher You spoke to him in the street last night 37 The books are for reference They are on the stacks near the librarian 38 Is that the car? You want to buy it 39 Students will be punished Their homework is late 40 Henry was in a very bad mood His car had been broken down 41 Teacher‟s Day is the day Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day 42 The last summer holidays were the time We had a lot of fun at that time 43 New Year‟s Day is the day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day 44 One day last week I visited that village The people there grew many beautiful flowers Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 45 46 47 48 49 50 Relative Clause We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years The boys are very interesting in football It is a popular game all over the world Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao‟s works are widely read all over the world Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long The professor is excellent I am taking his course Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: The paintings _are marked with small red dot have already been sold a which b who c whose d whom The secretary _is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information a who b whom c where d which The shoes _I bought were made in Italy a where b which c who d it I wrote to the girl _I met at the meeting a whom b whose c which d her The speech _we listened last night was informative a which b that c to which d to that Dr Jones is the professor _ I told you a whom b who c that d all are correct The student _parents you just met is one of my classmates a who b which c whose d whom The pianist _played at the corner last night is internationally famous a whose b he c whom d who The woman _lives next door to us is a doctor a that b whom c who d a and c 10 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about a whom b who c which d whose 11 That is the place _the accident occurred a which b where c when d who 12 The restaurant _Bob recommended was too expensive a where b which c whose d when 13 There was time movies cost a dime a which b that c whose d when 14 Paul O‟Grady, died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man a whom b that c who d which 15 Bogota, is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city a who b that c which d where 16 I enjoy talking to the people I had dinner with last night a who b whom c whose d when 17 Sally lost her job, wasn‟t surprise a which b who c whom d that 18 I have three brothers, are professional athletes a two of whom b who of two c two of that d whom of two 19 The boy to I lend my money is poor a who b that c whom d whose 20 The land and the people I have met are nice a that b who c which d whose RELATIVE CLAUSE EXERCISES MAKE THE BEST CHOICE This is the place _ I met my wife A what B where C which Simon is the man _ Mary loves A who B which C whom My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital A who B which C whom Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan D that D A&C D that Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause A what B which C who She is the one _ I told you about A what B which C whose Those _ had studied hard passed their exams A what B which C who The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom The man _ is resting is very tired A what B which C whom The boy _ sat next to you is my friend A who B which C whom 10 We are using books _ were printed last year A what B who C which 11 The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive A whom B whose C which D where D who D whose D whose D who D whose D whose D where 12 The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 13 is your favourite sport, swimming or running A What B Which C Whom D Whose 14 Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 15 I don't like stories have unhappy endings A where B which C they D who 16 The periodic table contains all the elements, has a particular atomic weight and atomic number A which of each B each of which C which each D each 17 Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western United States show nature on a grand scale A whose B of whom C of his D his 18 Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, was careless of her A what B it C that D which 19 This is a town many people live A in which B which C at which D on which 20 She, is your sister, lives far away A which B who C whom D she 21 I see some girls are pretty A whom B which C who D they 22 Give back the money you took A it B who C whom D which 23 He was killed by a man friends we know A whose B which C whom D that 24 He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 25 We captured a town is in Spain A whom B where C which D it 26 The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 27 The women I gave the money were glad A to whom B to that C for whom D for that 28 I know a boy name is John A who B whose C whom D that 29 The man you sent to the general has reported the victory A whose B which C whom D he 30 I saw those slaves had been led to the city A whose B which C whom D who 31 The people courage you praised are now citizens A whose B which C whom D that 32 You folks live in farmhouses not like the life of the city A whose B who C they D which Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause 33 Those towns you were looking at in Gaul are small A who B where C which D whom 34 In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live A at which B which C on which D in which 35 He is not my friend is my enemy A who B which C whom D A&B 36 I sent my friend the books I had written A who B which C whom D what 37 Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, the farmer and his sons were working A for which B which C in which D that 38 Did you see the men to whom I gave the money? A to whom B which C from whom D to that 39 She sends me the book she two years ago A whom / writes B whose /wrote C which/ writes D which / wrote 40 The man spoke to John is my brother A whom B who 41 I must thank the man from _ I got the present A who B whom 42 It is a car I bought last year A whom B who 43 He is the man _ son is a doctor A whom B which 44 The woman _next door is a famous singer A lives B who live C whose D which C that D which C which D whose C who D whose C living D that living 45 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed 46 The man at the blackboard is our teacher A stood B stands C standing D to stand 47 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 48 Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 49 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice A was designed B designing C to design D designed 50 The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important A who B which C Ø D both B and C 51 Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship A which B Ø C who D whose 52 The ring is made of gold and diamond A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing 53 The house is situated in the city centre A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live 54 I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country A who B whom C that 55 The film about _ they are talking is fantastic A who B which C whom 56 That ‟s the woman to _ Jim used to be married A who B whom C which 57 The people for the bus in the rain are getting well A waiting B to wait C waited 58 He is the boy _ is my best friend Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan D whose D that D that D wait Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause A that B whom C who D A& C 59 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 60 I live in a pleasant room the garden A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking 61 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 62 The pilot was the only man after the crash A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 63 I met a lot of new people at the party names I can‟t remember A whose B which C who D whom 64 I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party A which B who C whose D whom 65 Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn‟t very pleased A which B whose C who D whom 66 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition A which B whose C who D whom 67 The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday A which B that C whom D A & B 68 I‟ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day A which B where C when D why 69 The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with A whose B who C whom D which 70 The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light A which B that C who D A & B 71 Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C 72 Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States A which B where C w ho D All are correct 73 Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 74 There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth A which B when C that D A & B 75 The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago A which B where C that D All are correct 76 Summer is the time of the year _ the weather is the hottest A when B which C that D B & C 77 Sunday is the day on _ I am least busy A where B when C which D that 78 Do you know the man about _ they‟re talking? A whom B whose C that D A & C 79 What‟s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B 80 I don‟t like people _ lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C 81 Mexico City, _ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world A which B whose C that D A & B 82 This is Henry, sister works for my father A who B whose C that D A & C 83 He‟s the man _ people like at first sight A who B whom C that D All are correct 84 Could you iron the trousers _ are hanging up behind the door? A who B which C that D B & C 85 Where is the girl _ sells tickets? A who B whose C whom D A & C 86 The man _ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C 87 The artist _ name I couldn‟t remember was one of the best I had ever seen A who B whose C that D A & C 88 Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause A who B whose C that 89 The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award A whose B whom C that 90 I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room A whose B whom C who 91 There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world A whose B whom C that 92 The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden A whose B whom C who 93 The teacher _ teaches us French is coming today A whom B who C that 94 I know a boy father is a very important person A what B where C which 95 This is the place we have tea A what B where C which 96 That is the man came yesterday A who B where C which 97 Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour you must come A what B where C which 98 People never work don't earn money A what B who C which 99 This is the boy I met in the park A what B Ø C whom 100 Dogs bite people are dangerous A which B they C whom 101 The clock is over the door is broken A on which B they C which 102 That is the boy car is completely new A which B whose C whom 103 Give me the ball I lent you last Sunday A which B C that 104 I haven't found the money in the place you told me it would be A which B where C whom 105 Who is that man is parking the car? A which B they C who 106 Tell me the time you are going to arrive A at which B they C when 107 That radio is on the table is not yours A which B they C whose 108 The woman is speaking to Tom is her mother A which B who C whose 109 Do you know the wife of that man is waiting for the bus? A which B he C who 110 The car I saw was not that A which B it C 111 That is the girl car is blue A which B that C whose 112 This is the exercise I don't understand A which B that C Ø 113 The policemen helped me yesterday were very nice A which B who C whom 114 Which is the cinema that very good film is on? A which B they C whom 115 The girl hair is red is my sister A which B she C whom 116 Where is the bike you have repaired? A which B that C whose 117 Women drive vehicles are usually more careful than men A which B they C whom 118 That is the garage my father parks his car Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan D A & C D which D which D which D which D B & C D whose D that D whom D when D whom D B&C D who D who D who D All are correct D who D whose D A&C D who D she D whom D A&C D who D All are correct D whose D who D whose D A&B D who Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause A which B where C whom D who 119 What‟s the music to _ you are listening? A whose B which C that D B & C 120 I don‟t like the stories have unhappy endings A who B which C that D B & C 121 The students don‟t have library cards can‟t borrow books from the library A who B which C whom D A & C 122 The dress she bought last week doesn‟t fit her well A whom B which C whose D B & C 123 Do you know a shop _ sells good coffee? A which B that C whose D A & B 124 The teacher punished the student _ was naughty A whom B who C which D A & B 125 English is the subject which I am good _ A of B about C in D at 126 I apologized to the boy book I borrowed A which B who C whom D whose 127 We‟d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake A who B whose C where D which 128 The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting A which were B were C whose D which 129 I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up A where B which C when D who 130 This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave A that B which C who D whom 131 An architect is someone _ designs buildings A who B that C which D it 132 I‟ll never forget the place _I first met you A at where B where C at which D on which 133 They asked me a lot of questions, _ I couldn‟t answer A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most 134 That is the house in I used to live A that B which C where D there 135 The man _ is my teacher A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with 136 My friend, Jack, parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland A that B whose C where D who 137 Here‟s the computer program _ I told you about A that B whose C where D who 138 I don‟t believe the story _ she told us A that B whose C ф D A, B&C 139 Peter comes from Witney, _ is near Oxford A what B which C where D who 140 This is the gun with _ the murder was committed A that B whose C which D who 141 Is this the person _ you asked me about Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 Grammar English 11 A that Relative Clause B whose C where D who 142 Have you received the parcel _ we sent you? A it B whose C where D which 143 That‟s the girl _ brother sits next to me A that B whose C where D whom 144 The meal, _ wasn‟t very tasty, was expensive A that B which C where D whose 145 We didn‟t enjoy the play _ we went to see A what B whose C where D ф 146 She gives her children everything _ they want A that B whose C where D who 147 Tell me _ you want and I‟ll have you A the things that B whose C what D A&C 148 The reason _ I phoned him was to invite him to party A why B ф C A&B D that 149 I don‟t like people _ never stops talking A that B whose C where D whom 150 The day _ they arrived was Sunday A when B whose C on which D A&C 151 Ann, _ children are at school all day is trying to get a job A that B whose C where D who 152 We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West Lake A who B whose C where D which 153 The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind A whose B who C whom D which 154 The letter _ she received this morning is from the USA A who B whose C whom D which 155 I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress A whom B whose C which D who 156 The police are asking the man _ car has been stolen A whom B whose C which D that 157 Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom A who B where C which D when 158 English is the subject _ she is good at A what B which C where D who 159 He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife A which B who C where D whose 160 He will never forget the day _ his mother died A which B who C where D when 161 The man _ my sister loves is very intelligent A which B whom C whose D when 162 Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing A during B at C in D on Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 10 Grammar English 11 A who Relative Clause B that C which D B&C are correct 213 Dr Sales is the person A I don‟t have much confidence B in whom I don‟t have much confidence C whom I don‟t have much confidence in him D in that I don‟t have much confidence 214 What was the name of the horse ? A it won the race C who won the race B which won the race D whom won the race 215 The old man you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday A who B whom C ø D All are correct 216 Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher A who B whom C whose D which 217 Everything he said was true A who B whom C which D that 218 Where is the cheese was in the fridge? A who B whom C whose D which 219 We‟d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing A which B when C where D that 220 He is the singer about I often tell you A that B who C whom D him 221 The concert I listened last weekend was boring A to that B to which C about which D for which 222 That‟s the girl to my brother got engaged A which B who C whom D her 223 I like the village I used to live A in that B in where C which D in which 224 I don‟t know the reason she hasn‟t talked to me recently A on which B for which C of which D about which 225 The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A at whom B for whom C to whom D from whom 226 The speech _ we listened last night was information A to which B which to C to that D that 227 The boy to I lent some money is poor A that B who C whom D B and C 228 The knife we cut bread is very sharp A with that B which C with which D that 229 The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests A who B whom C to whom D to that 230 I‟m working on a firm main office is in London A which B that D A & B C whose 231 The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders A who B that C whom D whose 232 My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 14 Grammar English 11 A who Relative Clause B whom 233 Stop him He‟s the man stole my wallet A who B whom C which D whose C which D whose 234 The man I saw last week said something totally differently A which B whom C that D whose 235 The students for the train are good ones A waited B waiting C which is waiting D to wait 236 This is the seventh person late A coming B to come C come D all are correct 237 Is that the button A that presses C pressing D you are pressed B which you pressed 238 They have invented a television set as small as a watch A which is B is C who is D whose 239 The work increases a lot when the boss is away is always interesting A which B whose C that D A & C 240 The book by Jack, is very famous A which written B written D writing C was written 241 He is only one boy in this game A who participating B participated participate C to participate 242 I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher A which B whose C that D who D whom 243 Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs A which B who C that D A&C 244 The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that WRITING Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there  He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortable  He smokes cigarettes They are very strong  Let me see the pictures You took them at Peter's wedding  Some people only think about money I don't like them  Do you know that lady? I repaired her car  That girl is Swedish Tom is in love with her  John has bought a house There are ghosts in that house  Some people drive drunk I never travel with them  A man stole £10,000 from a bank The police have caught him  10 I bought bananas this morning I have lost them Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 15 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  11 Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door  12 He worked with some people They thought he was stupid  13 When I looked through the window I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away  14 These are the books I use them in the class  15 That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday  16 The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle  17 The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world  18 They are the people I was talking about them  19 That is the tunnel I went through it  20 He's the criminal The police are looking for him  21 My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s  22 There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood I live in the neighbourhood  23 My neighbour comes from Ecuador He works on the fruit farms around the city  24 The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around His flat is above mine  25 The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat  26 The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat  27 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer  28 I like the town You live there  29 I like the painting It is in this room  30 The man was sick He looked very pale  31 He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded  32 A nurse was nearby He called to her  33 The nurse called a doctor He came quickly  34 She gave the man an injection It made him go to sleep  35 The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting Many people watched it on TV  36 It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics Snowboarding is a new sport  37 Brenda is a friend I went on holiday with her  Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 16 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause 38 This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team  39 Her book was published last year It became a best seller  40 This is the bank We borrowed the money from it  41 I told you about a person She is at the door  42 I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends  43 Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there  44 I don‟t remember the day I left school on that day  45 This is the man I met him in Paris  46 I wanted the painting You bought it  47 This is the chair My parents gave it to me  48 She‟s the woman She telephoned the police  He‟s the person He wanted to buy your house  49 We threw out the computer It never worked well  50 Are you the man ? The man won the first prize  51 The man was badly injured He was driving the car  52 The children broke the window They live in the next street  53 That‟s the woman I was telling you about her  54 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other  55 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory  56 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass  57 There‟s the lady Her dog was killed  58 He‟s the person His car was stolen  59 They‟re the people Their shop burned down last week  60 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year  61 The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC Many young snowboarders admire him  62 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer  63 I like the town You live there  64 I like the painting It is in this room Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 17 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  65 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 5.00  66 The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen  67 The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City  68 The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike  69 I‟m reading the book I bought it in  70 I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me  71 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba‟s brother  72 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago  73 The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world  74 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study  75 My friends had so much fun at the festival They wanted to go there again  76 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache  77 We bought a car last week The car is blue  The car 78 The girl is a singer We met her at the party  The girl 79 The bananas are on the table George bought them  The bananas 80 We watched a film last night It was really scary  The film 81 I have to learn new words They are very difficult  The new words 82 The pen is on the desk It is blue  The pen 83 This is the new president We all voted for him  This is 84 I met a Finnish tourist He lives in Helsinki  The Finnish 85 I know the man He is going to marry my friend  I know 86 John bought a new DVD player It was made in Korea  The new 87 The palace stands outside the town It was built years ago  The palace 88 I have one black cat His name is Blacky  I have Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some of them need a comma 89 John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to  90 We flew to New York in the Concorde It is the fastest passenger plane in the world  91 Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousand of people every year Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 18 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  92 I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately  93 The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him  94 This is Mr Jones He writes poetry  95 This is Felicity You met her sister last week  96 He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that  97 Her wife died last year Her name was Angela  98 Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize  99 A man from our village was on TV last night I teach his children  100 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions  101 My parents send their best wishes You met them last month  102 The parcel contained a bomb They had opened it carefully  103 The match will be shown on TV tonight They filmed it this afternoon  104 His sisters are identical twins I saw them last  105 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night  106 The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France  107 Dr Oley is our family‟s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city  108 They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke  109 The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City  110 The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday  111 Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late  112 The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night  113 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week  114 Mr Phong hasn‟t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting  115 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet  Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 116 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page  117 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom  118 John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 19 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  119 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet  120 We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain  121 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress  122 The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind  123 The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound  124 The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved  125 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office  Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where 126 Tom, _ sister is a teacher, is in my class 127 The White House, _ the US president lives, is in Washington 128 My brother, _ works in Warsaw, earns a lot of money 129 Venice, is in Italy, _ is a very old city 130 The Ritz Hotel, _ we stayed last year, is very expensive 131 John Lennon, _ was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles 132 My car, _ I bought last month, broke down again 133 Molly, _ father is from Paris, speaks French very wel Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause 134 Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way  135 I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country  136 Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school  137 The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes  138 Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window  139 Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel  140 I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine  141 The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day  142 Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land  143 Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us  Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 144 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page  145 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom  Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 20 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause 146 John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say  147 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet  148 We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain  149 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress  150 The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind  151 The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound  152 The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved  153 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office  Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause 154 Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way  155 I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country  156 Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school  157 The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes  158 Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window  159 Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel  160 I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine  161 The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day  162 Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land  163 Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us  Combine these sentences using : That, which, who, whom or whose 164 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy  165 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning  166 They are singing a song I don‟t know the song  167 A man spoke to me He was very helpful  168 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth  169 They are the children Their team won the match  170 The house is for sale It has the green shutters Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 21 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  171 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars  172 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia  173 The house has been built in the forest It doesn‟t have electricity  174 I‟m reading the book I bought it in London in  175 Trang couldn‟t come to the party This was pefectly true  176 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl  177 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam  178 The man invited me to his party He was really polite  179 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa  180 I have a class It begins at a.m  181 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it  182 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch  183 .We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam  184 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad  185 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday  186 The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom  187 Do you know the new student ? I can‟t remember his name  188 Mary is a bit deaf She didn‟t hear the phone  189 We‟ll meet Peter tomorrow He has brother and one sister  190 We are talking to Vietnam Vietnam has a population of million people  191 I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday  192 She can‟t speak English It is a disadvantage  193 I‟m staying with Henry His father works in a bank  194 Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history  195 The museum was built in Our class visited it last weekend  196 The man works in the hospital I told you about him  197 Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you  Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 22 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause 198 The house costs a lot of money My father bought it last year  199 We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm  200 My sister is rather childish She was trained to be a sewer  201 Colin told me about his new job He enjoys it very much  202 We know a lot of people They live in London  203 We know her grandparents They live in London  204 We met some people Their car had broken down  205 We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us  206 Jane works for a company It makes shoes  207 She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper  208 There are some words They are very difficult to translate  209 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time  210 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong  211 What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car  212 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch  213 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless  214 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher  215 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters  216 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married  217 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn‟t answer most of them  218 Jill isn‟t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her  219 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night  220 My computer is expensive I bought it in HCM city  221 The man is my father I respect this man most  222 The man is my father I respect his opinion most  223 We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia  224 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me  225 Ho Chi Minh City is in the north of Vietnam HCM city is the most populous city in the country Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 23 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  226 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue  227 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday  Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan‟s uncle is a pilot 228  229 He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed  Combine sentences using : where, where, when or which 230 Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there  231 I‟ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town  232 Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel  233 We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there  234 We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war  235 15th June is the day I was born on that day  236 This is the house The house has a big garden  237 This is the house I was born in the house  238 May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day  239 Ha Noi is the place I‟d like to come to Ha Noi  240 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then  241 I don‟t like Summer It‟s often hot then  242 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night  243 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park  244 I not know the reason She left school for it  245 We have not decided the day I‟ll go to London on that day  246 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory  247 Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in  248 : is the time My plane will arrive then  249 I love my parents‟ house I was born in that house  250 The book is a telephone directory We can look up tel number in this book  251 We first met in The revolution took place then  252 This is the house We have lived there for five years Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 24 Grammar English 11 Relative Clause  253 We often visit our friends in Brostol It is only miles away  Combine sentence using : preposition + whom/which 254 The movie was interesting We went to it  255 I couldn‟t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone  256 I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night  257 The music was gentle We listened to it last night  258 Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them  259 The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it  260 The man is over there I told you about him  261 The film is fantastic They are talking about it  262 She‟s the nurse We gave the flowers to her  263 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher  264 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year  265 We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class  266 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it  267 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window  268 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus  269 The examination lasted days I was successful in this exams  270 This is the result of our work I‟m pleased with it  271 Mr Brown is the man I‟m responsible to him for my work  272 This snake is dangerous I‟m afraid of it  273 There are a number of factors We have no control over them  274 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it  275 That‟s the woman John used to be married to her  276 My sister has daughters I often have to look after them  277 This is the book I‟m looking for it  278 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks  Reduced relative clauses Teacher: Nguyen Thanh Tuan Phone: 0964233039 25 ... have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us C It is... Non-defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác ñònh) Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs: Ba likes playing the guitar He lives on Trang Tien Street ... III Mixed typed (Bài tập tổng hợp) Exercise 1: Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs The building seems new now It was very old I went to