Michael vince macmillan english grammar in context 2

Michael Vince acmillan книга выложена гр vk.com/englishlibrary nglish rammar In Context Intermediate with key книга выложена группой vk.com/englishlibrary Aa~ 4l!M ale!pawJalul lxalUOJ ul JEWWEJ 4S!l6u UEII!WJE Macmillan Education Between Towns Road, Oxford OX4 3PP A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives ISBN 978-1-4050-7140-6 ISBN 978-1-4050-7141-3 throughout the world (with key edition) (without key edition) Text © Michael Vince 2007 Design and illustration © MacmilIan Publishers Limited 2007 First published 2008 AlI rights reserved; no part of this pubIication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the pubIishers Design by Bigtop Original design by Giles Davies IIIustrated by Andy Hammond, Joanna Kerr, Darren Lingard, Sarah Nayler, Andrew Selby Cover concept by GiIes Davies Cover design by Katie Stephens Cover photographs by Corbis, Digital Vision, Photodisc The authors and pubIishers would like to thank the folIowing for permission to reproduce & bbc their material: Extracts from websites bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitsize/business co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/physics copyright © bbc.co.uk reprinted by permission of the pubIisher Extract from www.equityschooltravel.co.uk copyright © Equity Educational Tours, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher lnformation 'Changing cities and urban challenges' from Letts Revise KS3 Geography by A ArnelI & A Browne; copyright © Letts 2004, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher, Huveaux Pic lnformation 'Energy and electricity' from Letts Revise KS3 Science by B MacDuell & G Booth, copyright © Letts 2002, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher, Huveaux Pic Extracts trom 'Weather and Climate' (Usborne Science & Experiments) copyright © Usborne Publishing Limited 1992, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher Extract horn 'Apple Computers - The Early Years' taken from http://en.wikipe[...]... Vatican in Rome, he to a piece of musie which, up to this point, the Vatican authorities H HHHHH I (have) he e (visit) C wait It have like lose teaches rains work isBis teaching waiting having losing raining am working has have been been teaching waiting having D It Are staying liking It have you has Have knowing Cbeen been Do stays you working liking you raining been losing know knowing B has been staying... survived known B had Aleamt understood suddenly remem spent felt understanding not bering knowing B had had B C was were taught got remem leaming getting telling teaching showing storting walking feeling rising ordering surviving having spending taking watching coming raising be red C was suddenly remembered G книга выложена группой vk.com/englishlibrary the terrible effects of S Read the story of Archimedes... pIastic inside - and invented / was inventing safety glass c Columbus arrived / was arriving in America while he tried / was trying to reach the Far East d AIexander FIeming discovered / was discovering penicillin by accident while he looked / was looking at some old experiments e While Hiram Bingham climbed / was climbing in the mountains of Peru in 1911, he discovered / was discovering the Iost city... were waiting PRESENT arrived • for a continuing unfinished action interrupted by a sudden past action While we were doing the maths test, the fire alarm went off • for activities as background description The rainforest was fuli of saunds Birds were calling from the trees and thousands of insects were buzzing and humming • for two continuing events happening at the same time While Cortes was ta/king to... is still going on) present perfect simple and continuous: have lived, have been living present simple and continuous: live, am living • G Use present perfect to describe a period of time that continues up to the present, and includes the present How long have you been living here? (We don't say HOt/rI tong are you living here?) I've been here since 20 02 (We don't say / am hel'e sinee 20 02. ) книга выложена... Archaeologists in Guatemala c have found 3 f f been producing f has D Australian scientists j have been discovering f have discovered a new coral reef over 60 km long in have been finding a Mayan wall painting which they theGulf of Carpentaria by using satellites to spot think is more than 2, 000 years old.Archaeologist the reefs in deep water Recently divers k have William Saturno d explored the site since 20 02. .. vk.com/englishlibrary present simple, present continuous: have, am having • Use present simple for facts, things that always happen, habits and state meanings Rabbits Iive in holes in the ground I enjoy Italian foad • I tra vel to work by bus I have three sisters Use present continuous for events that are happening at the moment, ar are changing, and for action meanings It's raining I'm really enjoying... continuing activities which will probably continue in the future This diagram shows how the climate has been changing • with how /ong questions How /ong have you been studying French? (this is a continuing process, and isn't finished) • with time words /ate/y, recent/y, al! (day), every (morning), covering a period of time up to the present PAST I've been studying • for, since PRESENT al! morning... big day h arrived / was arriving, things i have gone / went disastrously wrong at first For a start, it j was raining / has been raining and as the traffic was so heavy, she k arrived / was arriving nearly ten minutes late for her interview Then while she I was crossing / has crassed the road, a passing bus m spIashed / was spIashing her with wat er But inside the building her luck n changed / has... (wasn't) were not (weren't) You / We / They looking questions and short answers Where What I / she / he / it you / we / they Was Were was were he they waiting? watching? waiting? wearing? Yes, I was you were No, I wasn't you weren't @D Use past continuous • for a continuing unfinished action in the past When Sue arrived at 930 am, four people were waiting continuing past action PAST , outside the office