ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN THI HỌC KÌ TIẾNG ANH LỚP GRAMMAR: In order to / so as to / to + V0 : để … Future simple: (+) S + will / shall + V0 (-) S + will / shall + not + V0 (?) Will / Shall + S + V0? - Note: I / We + shall Passive form: • Quan sát: - Câu chủ động : Mr Smith teaches English - Câu bị động : English is taught by Mr Smith • Quy tắc: - Xác định thành phần câu chủ động (S + V +O) - Xác định câu chủ động để chia tobe cho phù hợp - Lấy túc từ/tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động làm thành chủ từ (S) câu bị động Lấy chủ từ câu chủ động làm thành túc từ/ tân ngữ câu bị động - Xác định động từ (V) có qui tắc hay bất qui tắc - Sơ đồ S S V + be + PP (V3/ed) + O by + O ã Bảng tóm tắt động từ khim khuyết câu bị ®éng Present simple S + am / is / are + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Hiện đơn) Past simple Eg: The glass is broken into small pieces by Minh S + was / were + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Quá khứ đơn) Present progressive Eg: The house was built years ago S + am / is / are + being + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Hiện tiếp diễn) Past progressive Eg: The cake is being cut by Hoa S + was / were + being + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Present perfect Eg: The cake was being cut by Hoa S + have / has + been + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Hiện hoàn thành) Past perfect Eg: This building has been finished for 10 years S + had + been + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: The picture had been drawn by Ba Future simple S + will + be + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Tương lai đơn) Be going to Eg: A new house will be built near here next year S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP ( V3/ed ) + ( by + O ) (Tương lai gần) Eg: The cake is going to be made by Lan MODEL VERBS S+ (Động từ khiếm can/could/would/should + be + PP ( V3/ed ) + (by + O ) must/have to/may/might khuyết) Adjectives: a S + be + adj + to + V0 Eg: It’s easy to understand this lesson b S + be + adj + that + S + V… Eg: I am delighted that you passed your exam –ed and – ing participles V-ed : phân từ khứ - thường dùng cho vật, việc V-ing : Phân từ – thường dùng cho người Eg: - The old lamp made in China is dollars - The boy reading a book is Ba – Do you mind / Would you mind + V-ing….? - Do you mind if I + V1 ………? - Would you mind if + V2/ed ……… ? Eg: Would you mind if I took a photo? Would you mind taking a photo? Do you mind if I take a photo? Do you mind taking a photo? Past progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn) * Use: - Diễn tả việc diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ (+) S + was / were + V-ing + ……… (-) S + was / were + not + V-ing +………… (?) Was / Were + S + V-ing +…….? * Past progressive with “when” and “while” Form: Quá khứ tiếp diễn – when - Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn – while – Quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg: While Hoa was eating, the phone rang When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding - Note: Khi hành động diễn lúc (song song) thời điểm khứ thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn – while – Quá khứ tiếp diễn Progressive tense with always ( Hiện tiếp diễn với always) S + am/ is/ are + always + V-ing Eg: Mrs Nga is always losing her umbrella Compound words: a/an + N – V-ing + N Eg: a rice- cooking contest, a water-fetching contest, a fire – making contest,…… 10 Reported speech ( câu tường thuật / gián tiếp) * Dạng trần thuật: a S1 + said that + S2 + Vlùi b S1 + told + O + that + S2 + Vlùi Eg: “ I can fix the faucets” he said He said that he could fix the faucets My friend said to me: “I can repair the bike myself”  My friend told me that he could repair the bike himself *Dạng Yes/No question: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + Vlùi Eg: “ Is it far from Ha Noi?”Nga asked Nhi  Nga asked Nhi if it was far from Hanoi “ Do you know My Son , Nga?”Nhi asked  Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son • Cách lùi thì, đổi trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn: Câu trực tiếp - Hiện đơn Câu gián tiếp - Quá khứ đơn - Hiện tiếp diễn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Hiện hoàn thành - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Quá khứ đơn - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Can - Could - Will - Would - Is - Was - Are - Were - Must - Had to - Shall - Should - May - Might • - This - That - Now - Then - Here - There - Today - That day - Yesterday - The day before - Tomorrow - The following day - Next week / year - Last week / year - The following week / year - The previous week / year Cách đổi đại từ nhân xưng: + Ngôi thứ nhất: “I, we, me, us, my, our” đổi phù hợp với chủ từ mệnh đề tường thuật + Ngôi thứ 2: “you, your” đổi phù hợp với túc từ/ tân ngữ mệnh đề tường thuật + Ngôi thứ 3: “he, she, it, they, him, her, his, them, their” giữ nguyên 11 Question words before to-infinitives S + V2/ed + O + Question words + to + V0 ( Question words: how / what / where / which / who / why / when / ………) Eg: Nga told Nhi how to go there 12 Verb + to-infinitive: V + to + V0 Eg: Nhi decided to go for a run 13 Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết) S + can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should + V0 Eg: She might go along the beach for 20 minutes 14 Requests / Offers / Promises (bảng SGK trang 81) 15 Prepositions (Giới từ) - thank + for + V-ing - be fond + of - keen + on - be afraid + of - interesting / interested + in - take part + in 16 Pronunciation: -ed + /id/ : t, te, d, de + /t/ : s, ss, (se), ph, ch, (gh), sh, x, p, pe, k, ke + /d/ : lại PRACTICE: I Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Thanks ……………… me the money I’ll pay you back on Friday A for lending B lending C to lend D about lending C broken D reused Milk bottles can be ……… after being cleaned A collect B thrown away An ………………… contest will be held at my school next week A English – speak B English – spoken C English – speaking “Mrs Lan: “Could you give me a cup of water?” “Hoa: ………………… ” A Yes, please B Sure Here you are C I hope so D English – spoke D I’m glad Thanks They are going to buy a map……………………get lost A not so as to B to not to C so not as to D so as not to C forgetting D forgets He is always …………….to his homework A forget B forgot “Do you want to visit Dien Bien Phu, Linda?” – Nam asked Linda _ A if he wanted B if she wanted C if she wants She said she a worker in a large factory A is B has been C was I don’t know where …………… souvenirs A buying B bought C buy 10 Lien decided to Ho Chi Minh City yesterday A going B went C go 11 We TV at o’clock last night A were watching B are watching C watched 12 When there was a knock on the door, I ………………… dinner A was eating B is eating C eat 13.At o’clock yesterday, we ………………… on the beach A are lying B have lain C lay 14.Tom burnt his hand while he ………………… the dinner A was cooking B has cooked C cooked 15.My friend asked me ………………… I studied at a school in the city center A when B whether C then 16 is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk A Stretcher B Ambulance C Wheelchair 17 It’s a car- ……………… industry A makes B making C make 18 He is always…………………in the classroom A talk B talked C talks to visit Dien Bien Phu D if he wants D will be D to buy D to go D watch D ate D were lying D cooks D unless D Crutch D made D talking 19 Would you mind If I…………………a photo? A take B took C will take D have taken 20 The boy …………………… next to Hoa is a new comer A sits B to sit C sitting D sit 21 Presents ………………… in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree A are wrapped B are wrap C are wraped D are wrapping 22 We …………………the film since we were young A has seen B was seen C were seen D have seen 23 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven …………………….of the world A wonders B landmarks C temples D pyramids 24 Anita is fond …………playing the piano A in B on C of D for 25 Nga showed Nhi where ………………………………… tickets A get B to get C getting D got 26 It's too cold outside Would you mind …………………………… the window? A close B closed C closing D to close 27.We have lived in Nam Dinh ………………… over 20 years A in B for C from D since 28.Would you mind if I ………………… on the radio? A turn B turning C turned D will turn 29.The poem ………………… by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA 30 Sally is quite keen ………………… the idea A in B for C of D on 31 ………………… is a religious song that people sing at Christmas A Carol B Poem C Christmas card D Patron saint 32 Jack ………………… his homework between pm and pm A did B was doing C made D was making 33 Do you mind ………………… I leave early? A if B when C that D θ 34………………… is used to check one’s eyesight A Eye-shade B Eyeglass C Eye piece D Eye chart 35 The new hotel ………………………… next year A is opened B will be opened C is opening D opens 36 I swimming very much A wait B try C enjoy D finish 37 She said she a worker in a large factory A is B has been C was D will be 38 She told me how ……………… English words well A learn B to learn C learned D learning 39 The teacher told him………………… up late A to not stay B to stay not C to stay not D not to stay 40.It’s Lan’s daily mistake She is always ……… to school late A come B coming C comes D came II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions A prison B limestone C kind D tribe A which B who C when D where A hard B carry C card A attracted B answered C appeared A upset B museum C custom III.Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others A Christmas B jolly C compete A unsuitable B traditional C participate A typhoon B victim C treatment D yard D designed D unsuitable D teammate D competition D fainting A museum B gallery C business D liberty A surprise B include C complain D bother IV Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that needs correcting Would you mind if I decorate the Christmas tree? A B C D The woman carried a bag is Miss Lien A B C D Greg is always forget his keys and that really annoys me A B C D The Statue of Liberty is presented to the USA by France in 1897 A B C D She showed me where did I left my luggage A B C D V READING: A The Statue of Liberty, one of America’s most familiar image, is on an island in New York Harbor It is a symbol of freedom It was a gift to American people from French to show the friendship between the two nations This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose robe and a crown on her head Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet with the date July 4, 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high It stands on a stone base The base and pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters The statue was completed in 1884 in France, and then transported to America in 1886 Tourists can visit the statue from 9.30 am to 5.00 pm daily except Christmas Day 1.Write True (T) or False (F) 1-The Statue of Liberty is the most familiar image in America ……………… 2-The statue was a present from American people to French people ………… 3-The statue was completed in 1884 in America ………… 4-Tourists cannot visit the statue on Christmas Day ………… Answer Where is The Statue of Liberty?  _ How much does the Statue weigh?  _ What time can tourists visit the Statue?  _ B In the country of China, there is a wall that is over 1,500 miles long It is called the Great Wall of China It winds uphill and down, through valleys and mountains Every inch of this 1,500 - mile wall was made by hand The Great Wall of China was made many, many years ago The people of China made it to keep out their enemies There are watch towers all along the way The wall was made of brick and earth It is high and wide on top People can walk along the top as if it were a road It is said that it took ten years to build one part of this wall No other defense line has ever been made as long as the Great Wall of China (enemies: kẻ thù watch towers: tháp canh) 1.Write True (T) or False (F) 1- The Great Wall was made with the help of machines …… 2- The wall was made of brick and earth …… 3- The people of China made it to keep out their enemies … 4- It took ten years to build the Great Wall … Answer How long is the Great Wall?  _ How long ago was the Great Wall built?  _ Can people walk along the top?  _ C Paper and paper products can be easily recycled Cardboard, newspaper, and high-quality papers can all be recycled Different kinds of paper - like newsprint and high-quality white paper - are sorted into separate piles because they are processed differently Paper is recycled by shredding it into small pieces and mixing it with water The mixture is beaten into mush, called pulp, that flows onto a moving screen where most of the water is taken out Wood or paper fibers remain and the fiber is pressed through rollers that squeeze out more water It is then dried in a steam heated dryer The result is recycled • True/ False statements Statements True False (T) (F) 1.Recycling on paper and paper products is difficult We cannot recycle news print and high-quality white paper People use water when they recycle paper VI Fill each blank in the following story with the correct word from the box A was Golden place game America clue Hoa, Nga and her cousin Nhi were bored, so Nga suggested that they play a (1)…………… called 20 Questions She explained the rules and then the girls started to play Nga thought of a (2)…………….and she gave the others a (3)………… by saying that it wasn’t in Viet Nam Nhi found out the place was in (4) …………….Hoa thought it was the (5)…………Gate Bridge, but that is in San Francisco Nhi was right when she said it (6)…………….the Statue of Liberty 1/ 2/ _ 3/ _ 4/ 5/ _ 6/ _ B festival separate run competitions traditional rice – cooking The rice-cooking (1)……….was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a river There were three ( 2) ………: water - fetching, fire-making and (3)……… The festival took one day In the water-fetching contest one person from each team had to (4) ………… to the river to get the water In the fire-making contest two team members had to make a fire in the (5)…………….way They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to make the fire Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest They had to (6) ……………… the rice from the husk and then cook the rice 1/ 2/ _ 3/ _ 4/ 5/ _ 6/ _ VII Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning It is a contest in which they climb the mountain (Use a compound word)  It is I bought a machine which makes coffee (Use a compound word)  I bought It is a contest in which participants have to fetch water (Use a compound word)  It is a “I can play the guitar and the piano.” Nam said (Reported speech)  Nam said _ “I am going to see a movie this evening” Hoa said (Reported speech)  Hoa said _ Do many people live at My Son? (Reported speech) The tourist asked Tam _ He said to me “ Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?” (Reported speech) He asked me John will deliver the letter (Change into passive voice)  The letter _ Mr Smith will read this report at the conference (Change into passive voice)  This report 10.She bought a lot of flowers for her mother (Change into passive voice)  A lot of flowers 11 Could you explain the lesson to me? (Make a request)  Do you mind 12 May I ask you some questions? (Make a request)  Would you mind if I 13.Can you correct this composition for me ? (Make a request) Would you mind _ 14.Could you explain the lesson to me?  Do you mind if I ... closing D to close 27 .We have lived in Nam Dinh ………………… over 20 years A in B for C from D since 28 .Would you mind if I ………………… on the radio? A turn B turning C turned D will turn 29 .The poem …………………... are wrapped B are wrap C are wraped D are wrapping 22 We …………………the film since we were young A has seen B was seen C were seen D have seen 23 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven …………………….of... landmarks C temples D pyramids 24 Anita is fond …………playing the piano A in B on C of D for 25 Nga showed Nhi where ………………………………… tickets A get B to get C getting D got 26 It's too cold outside Would