EBOOK grammar in use a self study

CAMBRIDGE Ä CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK English www.cambridge.org English Grammar in Use Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/978052I532891 © Cambridge University Press 2004 Grammar This publication is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2004 7th printing 2005 m Useby A self-study Printed in Singapore KHL Printing Co Pte Ltd A self-study reference A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library reference and practice and practice book for ISBN-13 978-0-521-53289-1 Edition with answers ISBN-10 0-52153289-2 Edition with answers book for intermediate intermediate students ISBN-13 978-0-521-53290-7 Edition without answers ISBN-10 0521-53290-6 Edition without answers of English ISBN-13 978-0-521-53762-9 Edition with CD-ROM ISBN-10students 0of English 521-53762-2 Edition with CD-ROM ISBN-13 978-0-521-84311-9 Hardback edition with CD-ROM ISBN-10 0-521-8431 1-1 Hardback edition with CD-ROM with answers ISBN-13 978-3-12-534086-2 Klett edition with CD-ROM ISBN-10 3-12-534086-1 Klett edition with CD-ROM ISBN-13 978-3-12-534084-8 Klett edition ISBN-10 3-12-534084-5 Klett edition THIRD EDITION THIRD EDITION Raymond Murphy CAMBRIDGE y ” f UNIVERSITY PRESS Raymond Murphy Contents Thanks vii To the srudent viii To the teacher x Present and past Present continuous (I am doing) Present simple (1 do) Present continuousand present simple I (1 am doing Present continuousand present simple (I am doing Past simple (1 did) Past continuous (1 was doing) and and do) I do) Present perfect and past Present perfect (I have done) Present perfect ll have done) Present perfect continuous (1 have been doing) 10 Present perfect continuous and simple (I have been doing and have done) 11 How long have you (been) ? 12 For and since When ? and How long ? • 13 Present perfect andpast (I have done and I did) 14 Present perfect andpast (1 have done and I did) 15 Past perfect (I had done) 16 Past perfect continuous (1 had been doing) 17 Have got and have 18 Used to (do) 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Future Present tenses (I am doing /1 do) for the future (I'm) going to (do) Will/shall Will/shall I will and I’m going ;o Will be doing and will have done When I / When I've done When and if Modals Can could and (be) able to 2" Could (do) and could have (done) 28 Must and can’t 29 May and might 30 May and might 31 Have to and must 32 Must mustn't needn't 33 Should 34 Should 35 Had better It’s time 36 Would 37 Can/Could/Would you ? etc (Requests, offers, permission and invitations) 26 IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ONIllPAGE 326 38 39 40 41 If and wish If I and If I did If I knew I wish I knew If I had known I wish I had known Wish 42 43 44 45 46 Passive Passive I (is done / was done) Passive (be done / been done / being done) Passive It is said that He is said to He is supposed to Have something done 47 48 Reported speech Reported speech (He said that ) Reported speech 49 50 51 52 Questions and auxiliary verbs Questions Questions (Do you know where ? / He asked me where ) Auxiliary verbs (have/do/can etc.) I think so /1 hope so etc Question tags (do you? isn’t it? etc.) -ing and the infinitive Verb + -ing (enjoy doing / stop doing etc.) Verb + to (decide to / forget to etc.) Verb (+ object) + to (I want you to etc.) Verb + -ing or to (remember/regret etc.) Verb + -ing or to (try/need/help) Verb + -ing or to (like / would like etc.) Prefer and would rather Preposition (in/for/about etc.) + -ing Be/get used to something (I’m used to ) Verb + preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing / accuse somebody of -ing etc.) 63 Expressions + -ing 64 To , for and so that (purpose) 65 Adjective + to 66 To (afraid to do) and preposition + -ing (afraid of -ing) 67 See somebody and see somebody doing 68 -ing clauses (Feeling tired, I went to bed early.) 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Articles and nouns Countable and uncountable Countable and uncountable Countable nouns with a/an and some A/an and the The The (school / the school etc.) The (children / the children) The (the giraffe / the telephone / the piano etc., the + adjective) Names with and without the Names with and without the IV IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 326 “9 Singular and plural 80 Noun + noun (a tennis ball / a headache) 81 -’s (your sister's name) and of (the name of the book) Pronouns and determiners Myself/yourself/themselves etc A friend of mine My own house On my own / by myself There and it Some and any No/none/any Nothing/nobody etc 8” Much many, little, few a lot, plenty 88 All / all of most / most of no / none of etc 89 Both / both of neither / neither of either / either of 90 All every and whole 91 Each and every 82 83 84 85 86 92 93 94 95 96 Re la tire clauses Relative clauses 1: clauses with who/that/which Relative clauses 2: clauses with and without who/that/which Relative clauses 3: whoseAvhom/where Relative clauses 4: extra information clauses (11 Relative clauses 5: extra information clauses (2) 9" -ing and -ed clauses (the woman talking to Tom, the boy injured in the accident) Adjectives and adverbs 98 Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed (boring/bored etc.) 99 Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired 100 Adjectives and adverbs (quick/quicklv) 101 Adjectives and adverbs (well/fast/late hard/hardlv) 111 112 So and such Enough and too Quite, pretty, rather and fairly Comparison (cheaper, more expensive etc.) Comparison (much better / any better / better and better / the sooner the better) 10“ Comparison (as as / than) Superlatives (the longest, the most enjoyable etc.) Word order 1: verb + object; place and time Word order 2: adverbs with the verb Still, yet and already Any more / any longer / no longer Even 113 114 115 116 117 118 Conjunctions and prepositions Although / though / even though In spite of / despite In case Unless As long as Provided/providing As (As walked along the street / As was hungry ) Like and as As if / as though / like 102 103 104 105 106 108 109 110 IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ONV PAGE 326 119 For, during and while ToTo the student 120 By and until By the time the teacher Thanks Prepositions This book is for students who want help English grammar Itaisteacher written Additional exercises English Grammar in Useof was written as with a self-study grammar book, but teachers I 121 wrote the original edition English Grammar in Use when was At/on/in (time) for you to use without a teacher At the back of the book there are Additional exercises (pages 302-325) These may also find it useful as additional course material in cases where at the Swan School of English, Oxford I would to repeat my thanksfurther to Atthe the end and in thelike end 122 On time and in time exercises bring together some of grammar points from aencouragement number work on grammar is necessary The book will be useful for you if you are not sure of the answersofto questions my colleagues and students at the school for their help, and 123 In/at/on (position) Exercise 16 brings together grammar points from different units For example like these: interest at that time The book will probably be most useful at middle- and upper- intermediate 124 In/at/on (position) Units 26-36 You can all useorthese exercises for extra practice you have can serve □ What is the difference between and I teachers have done; levels (where nearly all Iofdid the material willand beafter relevant), More recently I would like to thank all the students Iand met and 125 In/at/on (position) 3grammar studied and practised the in the units concerned □ When we use thoughts will for the future? both as a basis for revision and as a means for practising new structures who offered their on the previous edition It was fun to meet you It will 126 To/at/in/into □ Rom What is the structure after / wish? also be useful for some more advanced students who have problems with CD all and extremely 127 In/at/on (other helpful uses) for me □ book When wewith sayneed used to and when doOn weand saypractice usedRom to doing? grammar and a book for reference The book is not intended The is sold or without a CD Rom the CD you will find 128 By Regarding theuse production of this third edition, I am grateful to Alison □ When we the} to be used by elementary learners more all theJane units (different from book).also There 129exercises NounLiz + on preposition (reason for,Kamae causethose of in the Driscoll, Mairs and Design I would likeare to □ Sharpe, What isunits the difference between like and as; categories also 1,700 test questions, and you can use these to make your own tests The The are organised in grammatical (Present and past Articles and etc-.) thank Cambridge University Press for permission to access the Cambridge These and many other points of English grammar are explained in the book so nouns, Prepositions etc.) 1They are not ordered according to level of difficulty, 130 Adjective +Corpus preposition International and there are exercises on each point the book should not be worked through from beginning to end It should be 131 Adjective + preposition used selectively and flexibly inat accordance with the grammar syllabus being Level 132 Verb + preposition1 to and about/for/of/af used and difficulties are having The book is+the intended mainly for intermediate students (students who have 133 Verb preposition terstudents already studied basicfor grammar It concentrates onrevision those or about and of English) The 2book can the be used immediate consolidation or for later structures intermediate students want to use, often cause 134 Verb +work preposition of/for/from/on remedialwhich It might be used by the whole classbut or which by individual students difficulty Some advanced students who have problems with grammar in/into/with/to needing extra help The left-hand pages (explanations and examples)will are also find the useful to use individually, but they may of course be used by Phrasal verbs written forbook the student Introducti 137 Phrasal Ia source the teacher assuitable of elementary ideas and information The book isverbs not for learners on which to base a lesson The How the book on left-hand page as a record of what has been taught and 138 Phrasal verbs 2organised student thenishas the There are 145 in the book Each unit concentrates a particularinpoint in/out 139 Phrasal verbs the can refer to units it in future The exercises can be done on individually, class of or grammar Some problems (for example, the present perfect or the use out 140 Phrasal verbs as homework Alternatively (and additionally), individual students canofbethe) aredirected covered more than one Forbook a list units, see ifthe Contents on/off (units ) unit 141 Phrasal verbs certain toinstudy of the byofthemselves they have at the beginning ofdifficulties the 6book on/off 142 Phrasal verbs particular not(2) shared by other students in their class Don't forget up/down 143 Phrasal verbs theunit Additional exercises the back of the (see To the Each consists of two at facing pages On book the left there are student) explanations and up (1) up 144 Phrasal verbs examples; on the right there are exercises At the back of the there is a on The book is sold with or without a CD Rom This containsbook further exercises (2) 145 Phrasal verbs Key for you to check your answers to the exercises (page 336) all the units in the book, as well as a bank of 1,700 test questions from which There are also seven away/bac Appendices at the back of the book (pages 292-301) These Regular irregularof verb forms, spelling and American Appendi include irregular verbs,and summaries verbs 292 Present and past x English Appendi tenses 294 The future 295 Finally, there isModal a detailed Index at the back of the book (page 373) verbs (can/could/will/would x English Grammar in Use Third Edition etc.) 296 Short / you’ve Appendi How to use book This is athe new edition of forms English(I’m Grammar in /Use The differences between didn't etc.) 297 Spelling 298 American x thisare edition The units not in order of difficulty, so it is not intended that you work andthe thebook second edition are: to end Every learner has different problems English 300 Appendi through from beginning □ There eight new units on phrasal verbs 138-145) There x you areuse and should this book to help you with the(Units grammar that you findis also a new unit on wish (Unit 41) Units 42-81 and 83-137 all have different Additional exercises 302 difficult numbers from the second edition It is suggested that you work in this way: Study guide □ Some of326 the material hastobeen or reorganised, in most □ Use the Contents and/or Index findrevised which unit deals with and the point you are units there are minor changes in the examples, explanations and interested in Key to Exercises 336 exercises □ If you are not sure which units you need to study, use the Study guide on page Key to Additional exercises 326 □ The Additional exercises have been extended The new exercises are 14-16, 368 □ Study the explanations and examples on the left-hand page of the unit you 25,Study 30-31, and 37-41 Key to guide 372 have chosen □ The book has been redesigned with new colour illustrations □Index There 373is a new CD Rom with further exercises to accompany the book IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 326 English Grammar in Use Unit Exercises 1.1 Complete the sentences with the following verbs in the correct form: Present continuous (I am doing) \VI'I get happen look lose make start stay try iT UI Study situation: ‘You this examplehard today.’ "'tes, have a lot to do.' I Sarah is where she is? in herfor car.Christine She is onDo heryou wayknow to work is dark driving to work ItShe Shall I turn on the light? This don’t means: sheanywhere is driving to now, of speaking with friends They have liveatatthe thetime moment They The action is not finished ' Am/is/are + -ing is the present continuous: money until they find somewhere Things are not so good at work The company .! C " r /l- ? Have you gotaan umbrella? It r C to I m (= I’m) driving rain he/she/it is (= he’s working You ' : f adoing lot of noise Can you be we/you/t ar etc.) (= we’re quieter? I e correct etc.) form etc Put the verbhey into the Sometimes you need the negative (I’m not doing etc.) I1 am doing something I’m innoise the middle doing it; I've started doing it and I Please don’t make so =much of (try) to work , haven't Let’s gofinished out now.yet: It (rain) any more □ Please don’t make so much noise I’m trying to work (not I You can turn off the radio I : .ILLLLI l c (listen) to it try) ‘Where’s having shower.' He has She a shower) □Kate phonedMark?’ me last‘He’s night She'saon holiday(not in France □ (have) Let’s go out now It isn’t raining any more, (not It doesn’t rain) □ a(at a party) Jane Are you the party? (not Do you enjoy) great timeHello, and doesn't want to enjoying come back □ What’s all that noise? What’s going on? (= happening?) I want to lose weight, so this week I i What’s (ear) lunch The Andrew has just necessarily started evening classes.atHe (learn) action is not happening the time of speaking For example: German Steve is talking to a friend on the phone He says: Paul and Sally have had an argument They diUZLl ¿ (speak) other I’m reading a really good booktoateach the moment S I (get) tired I need a rest It's about a man who / Tim , (work) this week He’s on holiday *v Complete the conversations not reading the hook at the time of speaking A: I saw Brian a fewSteve days is ago hasdays? started it, but has not B: Oh, did you? He means that he these (what / he / do) finished it yet A: He’s at university He is in the middle of /reading it B: ? (what he / study) Some more examples: A: Psychology □ n- » Kate wants to work in Italy, so it? she’s B: (helearning /enjoy) Italian, (but perhaps she learning Italian at good the time of speaking) A: isn’t Yes, he says it's a very course □ Some friends of mine are building their own house They hope to finish it A: next Hi Liz How ¿.1.1 -:.L in your new job? (you / get on) summer B: Not bad It present wasn't so good at first, but You can use the continuous with today .better / this week / this year etc now (things / get) (periods around now): about Jonathan? Is he OK? □ A: A:What You’re working hard today, (not You work hard today) 1.4 Complete the sentences using the B: Yes, I have a lot to □ following The company I work isn’t doing verbs: beginfor change get so well this year -increase rise We use the present continuous when we talk about changes happening The population of the world very fast around now, especially with these verbs: The world ^ Things never stay the same get change is become fall grow improve begin start The situation alreadyincrease bad andrise it ■’./!$ worse □ Is your English getting better? (not Does your English get better) The cost of living r Every year things are more expensive The population of the world is increasing veryThe fast, (nothas increases) □The weather i to improve rain stopped, and the as strong □ At first I didn’t like my job, but I’m beginning to enjoy it now (not I begin) / 1.2 1.3 Present continuous and present simple —* Units 3-4 Present tenses for the future -» Unit 19 Exercises 2.1 2.2 Unit Complete sentences Presentthe simple (I do)using the following verbs: cause(s) connect(s) drink(s) live(s) open(s) speak(s) take(s) Study this example situation: Tanya ÜBSSÉS German very well I don't often .coffee Alex is a bus driver, but now he is in The swimming pool at 7.30 every morning bed asleep Bad driving many accidents He is not driving a bus (He is asleep My parents in a very small flat but He drives a bus |He is years a bus The Olympic Games f? £ k place every four driver.) The Panama Canal ' the Atlantic and Pacific oceans Drive(s)/work(s)/do(esi etc is the Put the verb into the present simple: correct form (n0t Julie .yCruok / drink) tea very often What time " (the banks / close) here? usegot thea present simple about things in general We use it say that We I’ve computer, but 1to talk .r (not / use) it to much something 'Where .C S'L.l „¿'(Martin / come) from?’ 'He’s Scottish.’ happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is ‘I’m true an in general: 'What \.:.L L.C (you / do)?’ electrician.’ □ Nurses look after patients in hospitals It .(take) me an hour to get to work How long r □ft I usually go away at weekends / take) you? ' L .(it □ The earth goes round the sun.r.L ‘1 .(this word / mean)? Look at this sentence What □ The café opens at 7.30 in the morning David isn’t very fit He ; .r L.: (not / do) any sport Remember: Use1thework following to complete sentences Sometimes you need the negative: butverbs He works Theythe teach but Mv sister teaches eatsee flow go^ ^rew6 make rise tellII translate For spelling believe (-s or -es), Appendix The earth joes .round the sun An interpreter .' £ ^from one and negative sentences: We use do/does to makeBritain questions and negative sentences: Rice gr.?W ¡n language into another ÛU work? work The sun in the east Liars are people who I/we/you/th don’t I/we/you/th A drive? honev drive Bees the truth ey doesn’ ey docs 7do? he/she/it t he/she/it The River Amazon Vegetarians : meat into the atheist ' ¿./in God □ An I come from Canada Where you come from?Atlantic Ocean □ You I don’t go away veryabout often.herself and her family Write the questions ask Liz questions □ What does this word mean? (not What means this how word?) You know’ that L.iz plays tennis You want to know often Ask her □ How Riceoften doesn’t grow in cold climates 2.4 ? Liz’s sister plays tennis know InPerhaps the following examples, is too alsoYou the want maintoverb (doAsk youLiz / doesn't hJziJL your sister jUJtJ.LLi ? etc.): □ You know a newspaper ‘What dothat you Liz do?’reads ‘1 work in a shop.’ even- dav You want to know which one her □ Ask He’s always so lazy He doesn’t anything to help V ¿7 Gv , We use the present simple to say how often we things: □ li : : I get up at o’clock every morning ,c.r c L ? □ You know that w’orks Y’ou want to know what he does Ask Liz How often doLiz’s youbrother go to the dentist? /' ■ ; c/ PC ' ’S'* ? □ Julie doesn’t drink tea very often You don't know where Liz’s grandparents live You w^nt to □ know Robert usually Ask Liz goes away two or three times a year A * /*/-> V (■ < : ,, / / ■/ / ‘ y* promise /1 apologise etc 2.5 Complete we using following: Sometimes the things by saying something For example, when you promise apologise insist I promise I recommend toIt's doasomething, you can saywe ‘I promise ’;a walk when you suggest something, you nice day L 5wggest go out for can say ‘Itell suggest ’: w’hat you said 1LL L.1 I won’t anybody □ I promise I won’t be late, (not I’m promising) r (in ii restaurant) You must let me pay for the meal □ ‘What you suggest I do?’ ‘I suggest that you ’ for what I did It won’t happen again / The new restaurant in Hill Street is very good Present simple and present continuous —» Units 3-4 Present tenses for the future -» Unit 19 3.1 3.3 Unit Exercises Present continuous and present simple (I am doing and I do) Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them where necessary Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius Q& The water boils Can you turn it off? V?5 bot2x»ng Compare: Look! That man tries to open the door of your car continuous (I am doing) CanPresent you hear those people? What they talk about? Present simple (Ido) TheWe moon round the earth in about 27 days use goes the continuous for things We use the simple for things in I must go now.at It or gets late the time of happening around general or things that happen I usually go to work by car speaking repeatedly ‘Hurry It's is time leave.' ‘OK, I come.' The up! action norto complete I hear you’ve got a new job How you get on? 10 Paul is never late.I Hej always getting to work on time am doing ■* I 11 Theypast don’t get on well They're always arguing ► now -future past now future Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple 3.2 □ The water is boiling Can you turn Let’s go out It ifSn t (not / rain) now □ Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius it off? Julia is very good at languages She □ (speak) four languages very well Excuse me, you speak English? □ Listen to those people What Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you language are they speaking? doesn’t very ‘ (you / listen) to□theItradio?’ ‘No, rain you can turnmuch it off.’ in □ Let’s go out It isn’t raining now summer ‘ (you / listen) to the radio every day?’ ‘No, just □ ‘I’m busy.’ ‘What are you doing?’ □ What you usually at occasionally.’ □ I’m getting hungry Let’s go and weekends? The River Nile .(flow) into the Mediterranean eat I today always getfaster hungry in the The river (flow) very □ fast - much than usual □ Kate wants to work in Italy, so afternoon We usually .(grow) vegetables in our garden, but this year we she’s learning Italian (not / grow) any □ Most pec>ple learn to swim □ The population of the world is when they are children A: How’s your English? increasing very fast □ Every day the population of the B:We Nor bad I think it (improve) slowly use the continuous for temporary world increases by about 10 Rachel is in London at the moment She (stay) at the Park Hotel situations: 200,000 people She□always (stay) there when she’s in London I’m living with some friends until We use the simple for permanent 11 Can we stop walking sdon? I (start) situations:to feel tired find a place of my own 12 A: Can you drive? □ A: You’re working hard today B: I (learn) me □ My parents live in London They B: Yes, I have a lot to My father (teach) 13 Normally (finish) work at five, but this week I I (work) always and I’m alwaysuntil doing six to earn a little more money 14 MyI parents (live) in Manchester They were born there and always (something) = I it every time: □ I always go to work by car (not I’m always going) have never livedalways anywhere else Where (your ‘I’m doing something’ has a different meaning For parents example:/ live)? 15 Sonia .* (look) for a place to live She (stay) N with ^I've lost my pen again I'm always losing her sister until she finds somewhere things J 16 A: What (your brother / do)? B: He's an architect, but he (not / work) at the moment 17 (at a party) I usually ' (enjoy) parties, but I Finish B’s sentences Use always -ing A: I’ve lost my pen again I’m always losing things = I lose things very B: Not again! You re fliwaujS losing gour pew often, A: The car has broken down again perhaps too often, or more often than normal B: That car is useless It A:Two Look! You've made the same mistake again more examples: B: no, not again! I □ Oh You’re always watching television You should something more A: Oh,active I've forgotten my glasses again B: Typical! (= You watch television too often) Present continuous and simple -* Unit Present tenses for the future -» Unit 19 Exercises 4.1 Unit Present continuous andorpresent (I am where doing necessary and I do) Are the underlined verbs right wrong?simple Correct them Nicky is thinking of giving job Q£ We use continuous formsup forher actions and happenings that have started hut not Are you believing in God? finished (they are eating / it is raining etc.) Some verbs (for example, know I'mand feeling hungry Is rhere anything to eat? like) are nor normally used in this way We don’t say ‘I am knowing’ or This sauce is great It's tasting really good ‘they are liking’; we say ‘I know’, ‘they like' I'm thinking this is your key Am I right? UseThe thefollowing words in verbs brackets make sentences also study Unit areto not normally used (You in theshould present continuous: before you this exercise.) like love hate want need prefer know realise suppose understand believe mean remember (you / not / seem / very happy today) / 11 \ belong fit contain consist seem I’m hungry I want ng to eat (not I’m wanting) someth Do you understand what mean? □ Ann doesn’t seem very happy at the moment 4.2 Think When think means ‘believe’ or ‘have an opinion’, we not use the continuous: (who / this umbrella / belong to?) □ I think Mary is Canadian, bur I’m not sure (not I’m thinking) □ What you think about my plan? (= What is your opinion?) When think means ‘consider’, the continuous is possible: □ I’m thinking about what happened I often think about it □ Nicky is thinking of giving up her job (= she is considering it) A He is selfish and He is being selfish He’s being = He's behaving / He’s acting Compare: □ I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish He isn’t usually like that (being selfish = behaving selfishly at the moment) □ He never thinks about other people He is very selfish (not He is being) Put the verb into theiscorrect present present simple (= He selfishform, generally, notcontinuous only at the or moment) Are you hungry? (you / want) something to eat? We put use the am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving Don't dictionary away I ; (use) it It is not usually possible in other sentences: Don't put the dictionary away I (need) it □ is It’sthat hotman? today,What (he (not It is being hot) Who / want)? □ Sarah is very tired, (not is being tired) Who is that man? Why (he / look) at us? Alan says he's 80 years old, but nobody - (believe) him See hear smell taste She told me her name, but I (not / remember) it now normally use my the car present simple continuous) with these I We (think) of selling Would you (not be interested in buying it? verbs: □ Do you see that man over there? (not Are you seeing) I .(think) you should sell your car You □ This room smells Let’s open a window (not / use) it very often We often(consist) use can +mainly see/hear/smell/taste: 10 Air of nitrogen and oxygen □ I can hear a strange noise Can you hear it? 4.3 Complete the sentences using the most suitable form of be Sometimes you must Look feel use the simple (am/is/are) and sometimes the continuous is more suitable You canbeing) use the present simple or continuous to say how somebody looks or (am/is/are feelsunderstand now: I can't why b.&.5 being so selfish He isn’t usually like that □ You look well today, or You’re looking well Sarah very nice to me at thetoday moment I wonder why □ How you feel now? or Howare you feeling You'll like Debbie when you meet her She very nice now?usually but very patient, so why .so unreasonable about You're □ I usually feel tired in the morning, (not I'm usually feeling) waiting ten more minutes? Present continuous and simple -* Unit Have -» Unit 17 Present tenses for the future — Unit 19 Key to Exercises the next few days the first three questions (in the exam) the next two years the last three days of our holiday UNIT 100 100.1 badly easily patiently unexpectedly regularly perfectly slowly clearly 100.2 selfishly terribly sudden colourfully colourful badly badly 10 safe 100.3 careful continuously happily fluent specially complete perfectly nervous financially or completely 100.4 seriously ill absolutely enormous slightly damaged unusually quiet completely changed unnecessarily long badly planned 358 UNIT 101 101.1 good well good well well (good is possible here) well good well good well 101.2 well-known well-kept well-written well-informed also 101.3 OK OK hard OK slowly 101.4 hardly hear hardly slept hardly speak hardly said hardly changed hardly recognised 101.5 hardly any hardly a.nything hardly anybodv/anyone hardly ever Hardly anybody/anyone hardly anywhere hardly or hardly ever hardly any 10 hardly anything hardly anywhere UNIT 102 102 S O so su a so su su a s a 01 u s 11 o s s 21 o s u 31 o s a 41 u s u a 102.2 was so tired (that) I couldn't keep my eyes open We had such a good time on holiday (that) we didn't want to come home She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was her native language, or She speaks such good English (that) I’ve got such a lot to (that) I don’t know where to begin or I’ve got so much to (that) The music was so loud (that) you could hear it from miles away I had such a big breakfast (that) I didn’t eat anything 102.3 Example answers: a She’s so friendly b She’s such a nice person a It’s so lively b It’s such an exciting place a It’s so exhausting b It’s such a difficult job a I haven’t seen you for so long b I haven’t seen you for such a long time UNIT 103 103.1 enough money enough milk warm enough enough room well enough enough time enough qualifications big enough enough cups 103.2 too busy to talk too late to go warm enough to sit too shy to be enough patience to be too far away to hear enough English to read 103.3 This coffee is too hot to drink The piano was too heavy to move These apples aren’t / are not ripe enough to eat The situation is too complicated to explain The wall was too high to climb over This sofa isn’t / is not big enough for three people (to sit on) Some things are too small to see without a microscope UNIT 104 104.1 quite hungry Quite good quite often quite noisy quite surprised quite late quite old 104.2 Key to Exercises 104.3 Example answers: rather long rather disappointed rather strange rather impatient 104.4 more than a little completely more than a little more than a little completely 104.5 quite safe quite impossible quite right quite different quite unnecessary quite sure UNIT 105 105.1 stronger smaller more expensive warmer/hotter more interesting / more exciting nearer more difficult / more complicated better worse longer more quietly more often further/farther happier / more cheerful 105.2 more serious than thinner bigger more interested more important than simpler / more simple more crowded than more peaceful than more easily higher than 105.3 It takes longer by train than by car ran further/farther than Dave Joe did worse than Chris (in the test) My friends arrived earlier than I expected The buses run more often than the trains, or The We were busier than usual (at work today), or We were busier at work today than usual UNIT 106 106.1 much bigger much more complicated than a bit cooler far more interesting than a bit more slowly a lot easier slightly older 106.2 any sooner / any earlier no higher than / no more expensive than any further/farther no worse than 106.3 bigger and bigger heavier and heavier more and more nervous worse and worse • more and more expensive better and better more and more talkative 106.4 the more I liked him or the more I got to like him the more profit you (will) make or the higher your profit (will be) or the more your profit (will be) the harder it is to concentrate the more impatient she became 106.5 older older or elder older UNIT 107 107.1 My salary isn’t as high as yours You don't know as much about cars as me or as I It isn’t as cold as it was yesterday don’t feel as tired as I did yesterday, or as I felt yesterday Our neighbours haven’t lived here as The meal cost less than I expected I don’t go out as much as I used to or as often as used to Karen used to have longer hair You don’t know them as well as me or as I There aren’t as many people at this meeting as at the last one 107.3 as well as as long as as soon as as often as as quietly as just as comfortable as just as well-qualified as just as bad as 107.4 Your hair is the same colour as mine arrived at the same time as you (did) My birthday is the same day as Tom’s, or My birthday is the same as Tom's 107.5 than him / than he does as me / as I than us / than we were than her / than she is as them / as they have been UNIT 108 108.1 It’s the cheapest restaurant in the town It was the happiest day of my life She’s the most intelligent student in the class It’s the most valuable painting in the gallery It’s the busiest time of the year He’s one of the richest men in the world It’s one of the biggest castles in Britain 359 Key to Exercises 108.2 larger the smallest better the worst the most popular the highest mountain in the world It is higher than the most enjoyable more comfortable the quickest The oldest or The eldest 108.3 That’s the funniest joke I’ve ever heard This is the best coffee I’ve ever tasted She’s the most generous person I’ve ever met That’s the furthest/farthest I’ve ever run It’s the worst mistake I’ve ever made, or It was the worst Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever met? 360 UNIT 109 109.1 Joe doesn’t like football very much OK I ate my breakfast quickly and a lot of people to the party? OK Did you go to bed late last night? OK 10 I met a friend of mine on my way home 109.2 We won the game easily I closed the door quietly Diane speaks German quite well Sam watches TV all the time Please don’t ask that question again Does Kevin play football every weekend? I borrowed some money from a friend of mine 109.3 I go to the 10 11 12 I remembered her name after a few minutes We walked around the town all morning I didn't see you at the party on Saturday night We found some interesting books in the library Jackie left her umbrella in a restaurant last night They are building a new hotel opposite the park UNIT 110 110.1 I usually have OK Steve hardly ever gets angry and also went to the bank Jane always has to hurry We were all tired, so OK 110.2 a We were all on holiday in Spain b We were all staying at the same hotel c We all enjoyed ourselves Catherine is always very generous I don’t usually have to work on Saturdays Do you always watch TV in the evenings? he is also learning Italian a The new hotel is probably very expensive, b It probably costs a lot to stay there a I can probably help you b I probably can’t help you 110.3 usually take am usually has probably gone were both born can also sing often sleeps have never spoken always have to wait He isn’t / He's not interested in politics any more He’s still single He doesn't go fishing anymore He hasn't got a beard anymore or He doesn't have 10-12 He no longer writes poems He is / He's no longer interested in politics He no longer goes fishing He's no longer got a beard / He no longer has a beard 111.2 He hasn’t gone yet They haven’t finished (repairing the road) yet They haven’t woken up yet Has she found a place to live yet? I haven’t decided (what to do) yet It hasn't taken off yet 111.3 I don’t want to go out yet she doesn’t work there anymore I still have a lot of friends there, or I’ve still got We’ve already met Do you still live in the same place have you already eaten He’s not here yet 12 he still isn't here (he isn't here yet is also possible) are you already a member 14 I can still remember it very clearly 15 These trousers don't fit me any more 16 'Have you finished with the paper yet?’ ‘No, I'm still reading it.’ UNIT 112 112.1 even Amanda not even Julie even Amanda even Sarah not even Amanda 112.2 Key to Exercises He didn’t even tell his wife (where he was going) I don’t even know the people next door 112.3 even older even better even more difficult even worse even less 112.4 if even if even even though Even even though even if Even though UNIT 113 113.1 Although I had never seen her before although it was quite cold although we don’t \ them h like very much Although I didn't speak the language Although the heating was on although I’d met her twice before although we’ve known each other a long time 113.2 a In spite of (or Despite) b Although a because b although a because of b in spite of (or despite) a although b because of Example answers: a he hadn’t studied very hard b he had studied very hard a I was hungry b being hungry / my hunger / I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story / in spite of the story being silly / in spite of the fact (that) the story was silly, or In spite of , I enjoyed the film Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other, or Despite the fact (that) we live in or We hardly ever see each other despite Even though I was only out for five minutes, I got very wet in the rain, or I got very wet in the rain even though I was 113.4 It’s very windy though We ate it though I don’t like her husband though UNIT 114 114.1 2-5 Take a map with you in case you get lost Take an anorak with you in case it rains Take a camera with you in case you want to take some photographs Take some water with you in case you’re thirsty, or you get thirsty 114.2 I’ll say goodbye now in case I don’t see you again (before you go) Can you check the list in case we’ve forgotten something? or forgotten anything? You should back up your files in case the computer crashes 114.3 He wrote down the name (of the book) in case he forgot it I phoned my parents in case they were worried (about me) I sent (Liz) another email in case she UNIT 115 115.1 You won’t know what to unless you listen carefully I’ll never speak to her again unless she apologises to me or Unless she apologises to me, I’ll He won’t be able to understand you unless you speak very slowly, or Unless you speak very slowly, he The company will have to close unless business improves soon, or Unless business improves soon, the company 115.2 I’m not going (to the party) unless you go too The dog won’t attack you unless you move suddenly Ben won’t speak to you unless you ask him something The doctor won’t see you unless it’s an emergency 115.4 Example answers: it’s not too hot there isn’t traffi much c too it isn’t raining I’m in a hurry you have else to something you pay it : next wee back you take risks UNIT 116 116.1 We all smiled as we posed for the photograph I burnt myself as was taking a hot dish out of the oven The crowd cheered as the two teams ran onto the field A dog ran out in front of the car as we were driving along the road 116.2 As it was a nice day, we went for a walk 361 Key to Exercises As the door was open, I went in As none of us had a watch, we didn’t know what time it was 116.3 because at the same time as at the same time as because because 116.4 OK when I was asleep on the beach When I left school OK when I was a child 116.5 Example answers: 1 saw you as you were getting into your car It started to rain just as we started playing tennis As I didn’t have enough money for a taxi, I had to walk home UN 117 IT l her mother i like people him O l most of his K il friends talking to iO the wall K O K 01 O lK a bomb 11 il exploding a fish 21 i7 of li blocks l ice a beginner ia tourist sl guide a church i as birthday l present winter lii a child li as l il i is also as ike l possible) i as as l 01 il 11 ia 21 sa s 362 Like as 16 As 17 like 18 as (like is also possible) 14 15 UNIT 118 118.1 You look as if you’ve seen a ghost You sound as if you’re enjoying yourself I feel as if I’ve (just) run a marathon 118.2 It looki as if it’s going to rain It sounds as if they’re having an argument It looks as if there’s been an accident It looks as if we'll have to walk It sounds as if you should see a doctor 118.3 as if he meant what he said as if she’s hurt her leg / as if she hurt her leg as if he hadn’t eaten for a week as if she was enjoying it as if I’m going to be sick as if she didn’t want to come as if I didn't exist 118.4 UNIT 119 9.1 duri ng for duri ng for for for duri ng for 10 for 11 for 21 duri 31 ng for 41 9.2 whil eWhil e Duri ng whil e duri ng Duri ng whil eduri 01 ng whil e during while while 119.3 Example answers: hurt my arm while was doing the housework Can you svait here while I make a quick phone call? Most of the students looked bored during the lesson I was asked a lot of questions during the interview Don’t open the car door while the car is moving The lights suddenly went out while we were having dinner It started to rain during the game 10 It started to rain while we were walking home UNIT 120 120.1 I have to be at the airport by 8.30 Let me know by Saturday whether you can come to the party Please make sure that you're here by o’clock If we leave now, we should arrive by lunchtime 120.2 by by until until 5.30 by now by until bv by 10 until By 12 by 120.3 Example answers: until I come back by o'clock by next Friday until midnight 120.4 By the time I got to the station / By the time I'd got to the station By the time I finished (my work) / By the Key to Exercises UNIT 121 121.1 at night in the evening on 21 July 1969 at the same time in the 1920s in about 20 minutes at the moment in the Middle Ages in 11 seconds (on) Saturdays 121.2 I last saw her on Tuesday, or I last saw her Tuesday in At on in in at on 10 at 11 in 12 at on 14 in 15 On Saturday night or Saturday night at midnight 16 at o’clock in the morning on January in April 18 at home on Tuesday morning or at home Tuesday morning in the afternoon 121.3 a both b b both a b 10 a UNIT 122 122.1 on time in time on time in time on time in time in time on time 122.2 got home just in time stopped him just in time I got to the cinema just in time for the beginning of the film at the end of the race at the end of the interview 122.4 In the end she resigned (from her job) In the end I gave up (trying to learn German) In the end we decided not to go (to the party), or In the end we didn’t go (to the party) 122.5 In at at in in at in at in UNIT 123 123.1 On his arm or On the man’s arm At the traffic lights a On the door, b In the door On the wall In Paris a At the gate, b On the gate On the beach 123.2 on my guitar at the next garage in your coffee on that tree in the mountains on the island at the window 123.3 on at on in on at in a small village in the southwest on in on the wall in the kitchen at UNIT 124 124.1 On the second floor On the left In the back row On a farm 124.2 on the right in the world on the way to work on the west coast in the front row at the back of the class on the back of this card 124.3 in in at in on At in in on in on in on on UNIT 125 125.1 on a train at a conference in hospital at the hairdresser’s on his bike in New York at the Savoy Theatre 125.2 in a taxi at the cinema in prison at school at the sports centre in hospital at the airport on the plane 10 at sea 125.3 at in at at/in a very nice hotel in Amsterdam in on at in at in at at in 14 in Birmingham at Birmingham 363 Key to Exercises UNIT 126 126.1 at to to into at to into to 01 at 11 to 21 into 31 41 to get home 51 going returned to France years in Brazil born in Chicago New York York to bed two mov in New 126.2 Example answers: 2-4 I’ve been to Sweden once I’ve never been to the United States I’ve been to Paris a few times 126.3 in at to 126.4 I got on the bus I got out of the car I got off the train I got into the taxi, or I got in the taxi I got off the plane 364 UNIT 127 127.1 in cold weather in pencil in love in block capitals in the shade in my opinion 127.2 on strike on a tour on television on purpose on a diet on business on holiday on the phone 10 on the whole 127.3 on on at 01 11 21 13 41 51 61 71 in on for or on on at at on In my on opinion televisi on on on at on in UNIT 128 128.1 by mistake by hand by credit card by satellite 128.2 on by by car on my bike in on by 128.3 Example answers: 3-5 Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce Yesterday is a song by Paul McCartney Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso 128.4 by with by by by car in your car by the bed with a lamp and a clock on it 128.5 travelling by bus or travelling on the bus or travelling on buses taken with a very good camera this music is by Beethoven pay cash or pay in cash a mistake by one of our players 128.6 The price has gone up by ten pence Helen won by two UNIT 129 129.1 to the problem with her brother in the cost of living to your question for a new road in/to working at home in the number of people without jobs for shoes like these any more 10 between your job and mine 129.2 invitation to contact with key to cause of reply to connection between pictures of reason for 10 damage to 129.3 to in for of in or to for to or towards with in to of for a rise in pay to with UNIT 130 130.1 That was nice of her That was generous of him That wasn’t very nice of them That’s very kind of you That wasn't very polite of him That’s a bit childish of them 130.2 kind to sorry for annoyed with annoyed about impressed by/with bored with (or bored by) astonished at/by 130.3 of to to of of Key to Exercises at/by with about about sorry for/about angry with furious with us for making about about at/by by/with about about for UNIT 131 131.1 of furniture on sport of time at tennis to a Russian (man) of him / of Robert from yours / to yours 131.2 similar to afraid of interested in responsible for proud of different from/to 131.3 for of of in to of of on of with of of in of of at of on of 131.4 Example answers: I'm hopeless at telling jokes I'm not very good at mathematics I’m quite good at remembering names UNIT 132 132.1 Can you explain this question to me? / Can you explain it to Can you explain to me how this machine works? Can you explain to me what I have to do? 132.2 to to to -9 to 132.3 speaking to point them at glanced at listen to throw stones at throw it to 132.4 at at to to at at to at at to UNIT 133 133.1 for for to for about about for for about for for 133.2 waiting for talk about asked the waiter for applied for something about looks after or has looked after left Boston for 133.3 for about of for of about - 133.4 looking for looked after looking for look for looks after UNIT 134 134.1 about to us about of of about about about about of about about/of 134.2 complaining about think about warn you about heard of dream of reminded me about remind you of 134.3 hear about heard from heard of hear from hear about heard of 134.4 think about think of think of thinking of/about think of thought about think much of thinking about/of UNIT 135 135.1 for the misunderstanding on winning the tournament from/against his enemies of eleven players on bread and eggs 135.2 for everything for the economic crisis on television is to blame for the economic crisis television is to blame for the increase in violent crime 135.3 paid for accused of depends on 365 Key to Exercises live on congratulated him on apologise to 135.4 from on of/from for for on on - or on from/against of UNIT 136 136.1 I prefer small towns to big cities Jane provided me with all the information I needed This morning I spent £70 on a pair of shoes 136.2 happened to invited to divided into believe in fill it with drove into Concentrate on succeeded in 136.3 to on in to in with into in on into to into on 16 from one language into another happened to spend it on into with 136.4 Example answers: on CDs into a wall UNIT 137 137.1 sit down 366 flew away get out speak up get by gone up looked round 137.2 back at up to forward to away with up at in through 137.3 wake me up get it out give them back switch it on take them off 137.4 I have to take them back We can turn the television off or We can turn off the television I knocked it over I don’t want to wake her up (example answer) You should put your coat on or You should put on your coat was able to put it out (example answer) they’ve put the price! s) up or they've put up the price(s) 10 Shall I turn the light(s) on? or Shall turn on the light(s)? UNIT 138 138.1 cats moved drop/call checked cut plug filling / to fill left dive rub dropped 138.2 into in out into out of 138.3 dropped out moved in dropped in / called in get out of 138.4 Fill them in or Fill them out cross it out took me in let us in UNIT 139 139.1 a mistake a candle an order a cigarette / a candle a new product a mess 139.2 works out carried out ran out sort out find out tried out pointed out work out went out turned out works out find out put out 139.3 giving/handing out turned out nice/fine/sunny fallen out to sort out / sorting out the post / the mail work out how to use the camera / her new camera 139.4 try it out work it out sorted it out UNIT 140 140.1 put the heating on put the oven on put the kettle on put a CD on 140.2 going on take off switched off / turned off drove off / went off put on set off / be off put off called off Key to Exercises 140.3 took off tried on a/thc hat or tried a/the hat on was called off see him off put them on UNIT 141 141.1 went on / carried on walked on / carried on / carried on walking dozed off / dropped off / nodded off go on / carry on went off keeps on phoning me 141.2 went off finish off drive on / carry on ripped off getting on dozed off / dropped off / nodded off S told off get on going off keep on get on showing off put off 141.3 finish it off were ripped off go off did you get on carried on (playing) / went on (playing) tell them off doesn't get on (well) with UNIT 142 142.1 turn it down calm him down put them up let her down turned it down 142.2 took them down stand up turned it up put their bags down were blown down / 142.3 calm down slowed down was turned down broken down cut down let down (has) closed down be knocked down (or be pulled down or be torn down) turned down was knocked down broke down UNIT 143 143.1 went up to / walked up to catch up with keep up with 143.2 used up washed up grow up turn up gave up taking up give up ended up takes up make up 143.3 tidy it up / tidy up fixed it up keep up with was brought up keep it up went up to was made up of 10 set it up / fix it up UNIT 144 144.1 D E C G A B 144.2 held up did it up cheer him up 144.3 blew up beaten up broken up / split up did up clears up mixed up 144.4 look it up put up with made it up come up with tear it up saving up for UNIT 145 145.1 Pay throw gets be look gave get 145.2 be away / have gone away be back ran away smile back get away Keep away 145.3 blew away put it back walked away threw it back (to her) threw them away 145.4 throw it away take them back pay you back / pay it back gave them away call back / call me back 367 Key to Additional exercises (see page 302) ’m getting / am getting you arrived was raining phones didn’t phone were thinking decided are you looking doesn’t rain rang were having 11 went was preparing didn’t want didn’t stay 12 told didn’t believe thought was joking didn’t go is wearing has grown haven’t decided is being wasn’t reading didn’t have It’s beginning got wasn’t you’ve been I’ve been doing did she go I’ve been playing you come since I saw her for 20 years are you going Do you watch have you lived / have you been living / have you been Did you have Have you seen was she wearing Have you been waiting / Have you been here does it take Have you finished Have you (ever) been ’ve known each other / have known each other or ’ve been friends / have been friends I’ve ever had / I’ve ever been on / I’ve had for ages (etc.) He went / He went home / He went out / He left I’ve worn it I was playing been swimming for since I’ve been / since was lying wasn’t watching ’d fallen / had fallen was snoring turned woke 'd just gone / had just gone was reading heard got didn’t see went missed was standing realised ’d left / had left had got met was walking ’d been / had been ’d been playing / had been playing were going invited 'd arranged / had arranged didn’t have Somebody has taken it They’d only known / They had only known each other (for) a few weeks It’s been raining / It has been raining all day or It’s rained / It has rained all day I’d been dreaming / I had been dreaming I’d had / I had had a big breakfast They’ve been going / They have been going there for years I’ve had it / I have had it since I got up He’s been training / He has been training very hard for it I haven’t seen You look / You're looking are you going are you meeting I’m going Do you often go are you going I’m meeting has been I’ve been waiting has just started is she getting Does she like she thinks Are you working spoke you were working went He was really looking forward is he doing I haven't heard he left invented it’s gone / it has gone had gone left did you Did you go have you had was looking She's been teaching / She has been teaching I bought I haven’t worn I saw was I'd seen /1 had seen I remembered it was 10 Have you heard She was died She wrote Have you read 11 does this word mean I’ve never seen 12 Did you get it had already begun 13 knocked was she'd gone I she had gone she didn’t want 14 He’d never used / He had never used he didn't know 15 went she needed she’d been sitting / she had been sitting used to drive was driving were working used to have was living was playing used to play was wearing 10 I’m going to the dentist No, we’re going to hire a car I’ll look after the children I’m having lunch with Sue What are you going to have? I’ll turn on the light I’m going to turn on the light 11 I’ll come Key to Additional exercises (2) Are you going to (3) it starts (4) you’ll enjoy (5) it will / it’s going to be (1) you’re going (2) We’re going (3) you have (4) i’ll send (5) I’ll get (6) I get (1) I’m having / I’m going to have (2) are coming (3) they’ll have gone (4) they’re (5) I won’t be (6) vou know (7) i’ll phone (1) shall we meet (2) I'll be waiting (3) you arrive (4) I’ll he sitting (51 I’ll be wearing (61 Is Agent 307 coming / Is Agent 307 going to come / Will Agent 307 be coming (7) Shall I bring (8) I’ll explain (9) I see 110) I’ll try 13 I’ll have Are you going shall I phone It’s going to land it’s / it is I’ll miss / I’m going to miss vou go (or you’ve gone) Shall I give I give will you send does it end I'm going is getting I’ll tell I'm I won’t be I’m going to have / I’m having she apologises we'll be living vou finish 14 I’ve had I bought or I got I’ll come I’ve been or I’ve eaten I used to play I haven’t been waiting or I haven't been here I’d been I'm beginning I’ve seen has been I’ve met I left I stayed or I was staying I’d planned or I was planning 10 I ended up 11 I enjoyed 12 I took 13 met 14 I’m staying or I’m going to stay or I’ll be staying or I’ll stay 15 I continue 16 I’ll get 17 I’m 18 I’ll let 19 I know 20 I’m staying 21 we're going to visit or we’re visiting 22 are building or have been building 23 it will be 24 I’ll be 16 A C B or C B A or C A or C C B or C 10 A or B A 12 C 13 A or B B or C B 17 He must have forgotten You needn’t have gone home so early It can’t be changed now She may be watching television She must have been waiting for somebody He couldn’t have done it You ought to have been here earlier I would have helped you 11 You should have been warned about it 12 He might not have been feeling very well, or He might not have felt 18 couldn’t have seen / can’t have seen should get wouldn’t recognise / might not recognise must have heard 10 should have turned 19 rings were ’s / is was/were had been had hadn’t had 11 ’d driven / had driven or ’d been driving / had been driving 12 didn’t read 20 I’d be surprised if Sarah came (to see us now) If I’d known you were busy, I wouldn’t have disturbed you They’d be upset if I told them what happened If you hadn’t frightened the dog, it wouldn’t have attacked you I wouldn’t have got (so) wet if I’d had an umbrella, or if I had had an umbrella If he hadn’t been (so) nervous, he wouldn’t have failed (his driving test) 21 Example answers: I wasn’t feeling so tired I hadn’t had so much to I would have forgotten Jane’s birthday you hadn’t taken so long to get ready I would have gone to the concert you were in trouble there was less traffic people would go out more 22 was cancelled has been repaired is being restored ’s believed / is believed ’d be sacked / would be sacked might have been thrown 369 Key to Additional exercises 370 are made might be stolen must have been stolen must have taken can be solved should have left is delayed is being built is expected 24 Castle Fire was discovered was injured be rescued are believed to have been destroyed is not known Shop robbery was forced being threatened had been stolen was later found had been abandoned has been arrested / was arrested is still being questioned Road delays is being resurfaced are asked / are being asked / have been asked is expected will be closed will be diverted Accident was taken was allowed was blocked be diverted have been killed 25 I told her (that) Paul had gone out and I didn’t know when he’d be back I asked (her) if/whether she wanted to leave a message, but she said (that) she’d try again later I had reserved a hotel room, but when I got to the hotel they told me (that) they had no record of any reservation in my name When asked (them) if/whether they had any rooms free anyway, they said (that) they were sorry, but the hotel was full The immigration official asked us why we were visiting the country, and we told him (that) we were 26 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 27 she'll phone us from the airport when she arrives No, she said not to come to the airport She said (that) she’d take the bus or She said (that) she’ll take the bus He wanted to know what my job was and asked (me) how much I earned, or He wanted to know what my job is and asked (me) how much I earn so I told him to mind his own business and I put the phone down He said (that) he’d be at the restaurant at 7.30 He said (that) he knew where the restaurant was And I told him to phone me if there was any problem You just said (that) you weren’t hungry But you said (that) you didn't like bananas You told me not to buy any changing to change change being saying to phone drinking tobe tosee tobe tothink making living to move to be playing being stopped stealing driving work pressing I don't fancy going out He tends to forget things Would you mind helping me? / Do you mind helping me? Everybody seems to have gone out We’re thinking of moving I was afraid to touch I’d rather not go out tonight / stay at home tonight He has difficulty walking / difficulty in walking Do you want me to phone you this evening? I came in without anybody seeing me / without being seen was accused of being a cheat / of cheating I’m looking forward to seeing them again What you advise me to do? 11 I’d like to have gone out with you 12 regret not taking your advice / that didn't take your advice 29 Tennis twice a week a very good player for dinner after work to the cinema Unemployment for people find work an accident going home taken to hospital I think most accidents by people driving an economist in the investment department of Lloyds Bank for an American bank in the United States the name of the hotel The Imperial in Queen Street in the city centre near the station The older one a pilot with British Airways The younger one at school he leaves school go to university study law 30 B C A or B C B A or C A C Key to Additional exercises I missed the last three davs OK 11 The weather has been unusually cold 12 The water in the pool was too dirty to swim in 13 to wait such a long time, (so long is also correct) OK I got up earlier than usual 32 If when if when if if unless if as long as in case in case if even if Although Although When when 33 on at 9.30 on Tuesday at on at In at during on Friday since then for at at the moment until Friday by in 34 in by at on in on to a party at Linda's house on on to to in Vienna at the age on the wall by the door at on 17 in a tower block on the fifteenth floor on by On the bus by car on on in in London to Italy to on 35 for at to to in with of to of at/by of about 36 of after - (no prepositionI about to - (no preposition) into of to - (no preposition) on of of - (no preposition) in at (about is also possible) on If Kevin asks you for money 19 I apologised to Sarah for keeping thanked her for everything 37 h e g a k c I 38 D B B A A D C C B A D 39 out to up with forward to up with out of on with out with up with back on out about on with 40 went off turned up / showed up fill it in / fill it out knocked down / pulled down / torn down sorted out give up dozed off / dropped off / nodded off split up / break up put up with it get by went on put it off 41 put moving put done turned/turns find Calm set held left or ’ve left / have left works join works drop / call sort / work went off woke me up 371 7.1 Relative clauses A 12.1 7.2 A, C B 12.2 Index Index Index 7.3 A B A 12.3 Questions and auxiliary C surprised singular and plural 69, remember index 12.4 surprised + to 65C noun +(about) noun damage modal verbs (uncountable (will excited 130B care (care care generous (+about, haee and haee got can 1762, will 21-22 leave threaten to I 54A verbs + preposition prepositions 121-136 for Key 1+ to Study guide past perfect i+simple I 1/ “1, fo-infinitive and to + pretend (+ to ) 54B 79verbs remember to and 8.1 B(pretty haee breakfast / have a surprised and noun) must etc.) 70B damage to exclamations i What ¡compound nouns 80 for, take care of)leave 133B 56A preposition I 130A 132-136 will youĩ 2ÍC-D, 37A leave for 133C and since 12A in had -ing 60C infinitive for prettv good, they/them/their used -mg 56Bdone) remember C 12.5 bath etc.26-37, surprising 98 surprised I29D 21-22 dare 54C decide “1A-B carry throw phrasal verbs |break geographical names will and shall I D , 22D something out 138C questions 49C 15 purpose (/ went out to pretty often etc.) 104 for how/what + to 54D 8.2 The with numbers in the D (from) American verbs (see also rc English of aand at/by 130C suspect Appendix decide + to 4see more 54 56A excuse down /get on earn’on throwtol.it 53B, 132D 141A and will to 23(of) less 107A let prepositions + a-ing 60 auxiliary past perfect and present post letter) 64 adjectives prevent 62B, 66D somebodx/nobodx remind A Reported speech 12.6going index are unitwithout numbers, Appendix “ an modal verbs) I'm having, we're having of and’s 81 Present and past English Grammar in Use 62B 135A suspicious (of etc.) 13“-145 decide more against in comparatives + -ing (for) 62B carryout throwaway 139C 13”C, case 145B (in the gerund see -ing will be doing (future let somebody 66 verbs + prepositions + perfect I5B + infinitive 65-66 prison (prison / the etc 85E, 86D, 90C remind + to 55B 8.3 B, C angry (about/with/for) in questions 49A-B in not page numbers A 55D etc 1“C haee totwithI (and I I IB Iinfinitive 1.1 /74B, none ofand /to most 1all 1of AAdjectives 62A 105 not delighted any more expect case) till see 114 until causative time have get continuous) 24 something let -mg 62, 66D past perfect and past without after D prison) 125A slightly (+ remind of/about 134C adverbs annoyed shortmake answers etc in B past With answers and 130B CD-ROM •31Third Edition must) haee got to 31D of etc 88 96B wait (for) 133C a/anreported 69-72 a/an and the 130B most demand Iwill expect so / 51 I don't (have it'sin1.2 the something first time done) 8.4 get the passive 44D have done (future down 142D like (verb) prepositions in relative simple 15C perfect and 13.1 let 55D probably comparative) 106A speech 47-48 (about/with/for) I30B question tags 52 avoid 1.3 C haee something done 46 both of/ neither of! tags (question tags) 52 want l+ to ) 55A, 66D A 72, 73A a little / a few demand most + noun + should “5A most 34Aexpect so ID B 46 I've cause 8C (of) it's 129B time 35c get something done 46C perfect) 24 will in if and like doing / to 58 clauses 93C, 96A after1.4 if self-study 40questions past perfect seelhear somebody 67 probably + will 22B smell reported 50B A reference and practice book for intermediate students answer 53,13.2 56A aware having (done) 53D, 68C (+ -ing) either of 89 96B B, C do55A, 8.5 take warn 87E responsible a/an with quite B (of) a demand 88 most for in 129A expect + to 55A certain countable or get someone to when sentences 25, 115C would like 37E, m/of after a passive 43C past perfect information position of probably 110 with the present simple [for) 131C an answer to (of) 13IB away (verb + hear B a friend of 1.5like Cto Csomebody take in 138B warn someone (not) and rise pretty 104B such deny superlatives 1+can -ingI 108 53 much 56A away) expected uf isnoun) expected uncountable certain (+55B noun ) 6SE, “OA something get used will and would 36B, 58B-C superlative 108E like continuous (/ had been (uncountable progress (uncountable and 4D (/>/) 129C risk (+ something -ing 129D and to the infinitive 137, 145 Aadjective 13.3 with the present simple mine/yours etc 83A 1.6 take off 140 takedown toas something 55B updated Man-ing) 102 able able English Grammar in Use Third Edition is a8“ fully version of the depend land many) (o//l 135D 69C, that 84B on time and of/about in to 61certain get1656A +ibe 99C Appendix 4progressive will in the (preposition/conjunction and 117 for and doing) 70B45A noun) 70B smell something 53, room B, Cexperience answer a 9.1 question (no or can 4D hear someone of/in after aplaying superlative 142A take up 143 talk ¡tarn someone to) 26 about perfect dependent(on) much (of) 88 much 131C + countable or 131B time cheque 122A tired get toPresent I a place) 126C get passive 43A Don’t , ) like and as 117 like during 119 by 120, 128 past simple (/ did) past -ing (being, etc.) tenses see continuous (burn)ing 67D smell + back (countable or A 13.4 classic grammar title preposition) 132B any do/doing 67 hear 10SE noun + noun ofwill 129B and past talk to somebody 132A of/about something adjective 130,138A depressed comparative (and 106A must uncountable ~0A a tired cheque tiring in/out/on/ofi 126E will youỉ 52D and and as+and ifabout 118 likely (+ 69C,adjective by and until 120B simple and past 53, 55-63 being (done) promise 99C so in/at/on the back 9.2 uncountable noun) 70A A B 2.1 85-86 any and oflabout/from 134B adjective +(+ offorms 130A about something 134F 131Bget verb + about 133depressing) must and can't 98 deserve 28help124Dtalk explain 132A for 98 ) tired 65E, 129A of 1by listen 1out B of(to) by 13”A get other future to at/on/in B, D 121-122 continuous 6C-D (passive) 44B verbs + promise so am I, (time) so Ican't etc verb + 54D back 145 13.5 2.2 C84B some 85 help + to 55A 131A-B verb + of 133B 's (apostrophes) 81, 83A, 62A, 133A taste was/were 5D 134 accuse [of) 62B 9.3 (+ must to ) and 54A, have 56A to despite 31 to cheque + infinitive 128A I to he / to 138C get on 141B get Appendix 132A This little new 69C, edition: 87 little A, D on time and in time past simple and present -ing 53, 55-59 having will/would) 36B 51C I think so, I hope so bad (at) 131C anybody/anyone/any 2.3 A fail (+(uncountable to I 54A 56A help 57C home 74C, 125 134 135A off (verb + + 5.1 said (it is with the present simple Bat so uas/were -ing (past 135AAppendix active and passive 13.6 113 mustn't 31C 32A must church etc I(church see infinitive / the tothing/ away tth) 145B get will and other modal and atulittle 87D-E little 122A the end and inbaggage perfect 12-14 (done) 53D, 68C verbs promise + to 54A, etc 51D that anywhere 66D fairly 104 famous i 2.4 C45A A hope off) 13” 140-141 9.4 said that) same or can B 4D taste +4offer continuous) 85-86 was/were 42 adjectives 98-101 •to the same to use format: on each left-hand page a did and (in should past simple 33A must 126 church) +offers -ing 74B 60C nouneasy + bitch to 145C give verbs Appendix wish (of) 88 the end 122B at/on/in past simple and past -ing or to 55-58 56A protect (purpose) 64D so and noun) 70B because (of) not any 86 any and for I 131C fancy (+ -ing) A 2.5 A hope + present simple offer in passive 13.7 (the same us) 73C, 107C adjective 99C teach going to 20D was/were adjectives + to 65-66 questions and other and modal negatives! verbs claim to 129D (+ to adjective ) 54B + to gtee in passive sentences 41 a little + (position) 123-125 perfect 15CB past simpleno 86C prepositions (from/against) 135C such 102 so +88adjective +I 53A I13B-C bed (in bed+offer /-ing to 60, 9.5 any (of) any far B 22B hope and wish 41A sentences 44A + to 2.6 point explained and on the right-hand page there teach in passive able to 26D ¡vas and the +satisfied adjective ”6B 5C Appendix die (o/’l 4any 135A clauses 130A, 1grammar 342C 1C verb + to isand 44A give up 53B 143E I wish lC-ing knew comparative 106A to/at/in/into 126 passive pay 66 to56A + andetc io-39, proud (of) 131A provide that I02B so long as bed) 74C, 124A, 126 A A 13.8 either 89E + far/further/farther hope so / I hope not 51D 54A 56A on 2.7 Aand satisfied sentences 44A teach were in if sentences 39C adjectives ending difference myself/yourself (betweenI etc 132 when 136D and too if in and clauses 25 gtee out 139C giee away 41 I wish I'd known etc live (on) 135D long in/at/on (other uses) pay in passive sentences infinitive 60C used to + (with) 136C 1hope 1understanding B+9.6 solution (to) I29D been105C to 8A, been C 126B comparatives I06B any far + comparative 54A, 56A on (time) 121 on time are exercises to check 2.8 D 98top satisfied somebody how tohope waste (to waste -ingsatisfying and -ed 98 129E (reflexive different pronouns) (from/to) if enough clauses 103 38-40 -ing (atno the 145B glad i+ to I 65C 40C, 41 wish and as long as 115B 127 by car / by bus etc 44A pay IsomebodyI for -ing 61 provided/providing some 69C, 71, 85 some A to and gone to 7D 13.9 / 82 any longer 111B 106A fast 101B hospital (hospital / the ~of and in 122A on with 130B A say 54 D teach time/money, a(have waste order of2.9 adjectives 99 131C difficulté clauses top) 124C 68, translate 97 I more go 41A wish would 41D longer / ideal not 9.7 I28B noun +guide preposition something 13relative 5any Bself-study verbs +time preposition +a+ I15B purpose with countable nouns I something Ciwith) before apologise (to somebody • steimming/shopping is for The study helps students identify fed up 60A 130C hospital) 74B, 125 A ipositioni 123-125 on A say and tell 48C say (+ to 55B telephone see time/money) 63C adjectives 2.10 after verbs C difficulty by myself/ + -ing) by yourself clauses from!into 92-96 I 136 collide B travel go with 13.10 longer 11 IB look 129 adjectives + pay back -ing 62, 66D expressions to for purpose 64 on+ some and any 85 before + present for) somehody/someone/so 62, feel American English bus / B, on a train etc./ go 9.8 to ) 48D scared [of) phone tell weather (uncountable 99C adjectives 2.11 and Cwith etc 63B 8.3C (with) (uncountable I36C ”0B/language etc 63D goC onnounl holiday noun +before 129E you look and you’re preposition 130-31 verbs 145C -ing 63 go swimming purpose 127D put simple 25A +usesi the most useful points to study 132A, 135B how you feel and Appendix how about 125E on (other D 13.11 131A scenery tell passive sentences noun) 70B somewhere well 1 A -ingshopping adverbs 100-101 2.12 direct speech and comparatives trouble Ihare trouble 105-107 apostrophe on a trip etc adjective +139A with 130B-C, looking 4EA look +names preposition 132-136 people T9D etc put out mething/ 60 B in begin (+63D -ing (in short 9.9 with and without Ironare you feeling 4E (+ -ing) 60A how 12“C-D adjective +136C ontell Dverb (uncountable noun) 70B 85 2.13 Cnine 44A tell and say 48C were (used with comparatives 105-10“ reported speech 47-18, doing somethingI with even 63B ‘comparatives 12“C C + with forward to 60C, 62A, phrasal verb + perfect see present see/hear somebody doing put off 53 B, 140, 141C some IofI 88 soon (us or to ) 56C beginning • has completely new units, including eight new units on C forms) Appendix present 13.12 the disappointed -"8 words feel like 62A long ?nationality (+ present 131C verb + on68, 135D school [school /perfect the someone to l/be/sbe/it) 39C, superlatives 108 50B II2C try complain (to go on2.14 53B, HOB, 141A go without (+ -ing) 60B 137B look C + adjective preposition 137B perfect, past 67 -ing clauses 97 put on 140 soon as) 25A-B sorry' (at the beginning) A B s11-12 (’s) 81, with the “6C need feel +13“ adjective 99C perfect) I36E 140-141 school) 74A sea [sea /doapostrophe 48D, 55B present 89.10 D adjectives +infinitive disappointed + area to more somebody try +100B to D about/of ) or 57A on doing and go-mg on to won’t (=(he will not) 21-22 99C, look as 118 see continuous, perfect 2.15 (toif insist putanother up/doum 142A sorry +to to 65C sorry 122Bsomething being is and phrasal verbs to cover this thoroughly Cimportant 13.13 83A appear (+ to ) need and need 100B few 69C 8” few how long is it since ? one 82C the sea) 74D search tell someone what to what preposition 130-131 65C disappointed and C139A 134E try out 139C try onfori 56B go out go off 54B to word order look at 132C look present simple, present have doneI 43B insist + should 34A-D 9.11 put up with 144D and sorry he is being) 4C believe 2.16 B apply (for) 133C doing 57B a need for and a few 8“D-E few 12C only lposition of only) [for) 133C see 54D tell off C what in questions 49 admit -mg) 53 56A disappointing 98 compound 140C turn nouns (a B HOD 141C going to144D 20.approve have something done after •( + has I33D a54B, wealth look up of additional exercises for extra contrastive practice perfect present tenses (passivel, 58C insist on 62A, 136E in 13.14 put away 145B for/ahout doing 66C (in) of 136A believed (it is i (of + -ing) 129A needn’t 32 I 88 finish 110 Future with the present simple temporal clauses (when what for'1 64C advantage [of/in/to) 9.12 disappointed with tennis turnback out hall, 139 a Appendix 3on going and 46 questions 49 negative look 145C lot for the future 19, persuade (+ toheadache ) to 55B spite of 113 instead sorry about/for 130D Dto )60A, 45A better if 25, 38-40 if I? l 25C believed if clauses) 135A aren’t needn't and mustn't finish + -ing 53 finish ought 33D questions 49-50 C 3.1 see B colour someone 25 What ! (exclamations) 13.15 60A.or 129B • can isadverbs in full 130B discuss (no etc.) turn 80 on/off concentrate (on) will 23 was/were going to62A, questions 49D (a lot /4D lots) 87B-C Appendix present and phone of (+ -ing) 60A intend (+ feel sorry for 130D 105C bad better 35A-B I71A-B and if I52D did 38 that if I (question tag) 32A needn't have off 141C first ought and other 9.13 present simple D do/doing 67 see off tend i+ to I 54B 3.2 A what and adjectives and adverbs preposition) 133A divide 136E 13”C conditional 140A turn 20D gone to and been to embedded questions quite a lot I04B a lot + past tenses Appendix on the phone 127D arrange to or -ing) 56C sound between (noun + knew, if I were etc 39 if I (+B,I36B toD ) (done) and didn't need it'syou the first time modal verbs Appendix questions 2C, 49B past Conjunctions 140C seem than 105 10“ (relative clauses) 93 100-101 comparatives 3.3 C (into) (in sentences upgood I42A, (// 143E sentences) "D (Do know what ỉ) and comparative 106Aino love54A,had present (/ phone somebody interested (in) 60A, 131C sound +continuous adjective 99C between) I29E blame known, ifdo/does I bad92C, been 9.14 56A arrive to (do) 32D needn't and I've SC the out simple questions 5C, seem +60A toof seem thank (for) 62B 132B D prepositions 14.1 A D 105Bgood position 3.4 A, adverbs C present simple questions if turn I 25C 142 if I and atdown 131C good 50A reported questions love doing /54B to 58(in/at) am doing) present preposition) 132B interested in doing and sound asarticles if 118 space I35Bfirst/last/next bored etc 40Bmodal 126C other verbs +98to+ out out of 126E verb 49B negative questions 14.2 +of adjective -self 135B what and which with the verb [always, and negatives) 2C up if two-word Isomeone did 38 if verbs I145C knew, see if I(a/an/tbe) 3.5 B99C to 50B order of adjectives would love 55A, 58B-C continuous and present phone back interested to 66B 1space and a space) ~3B bored and boring 9.15 The exciting new CD-ROM offers additional practice material covering if and when 25D, 38D if 69-78 Appendix 65D the first two 13——139 out anddays out C 130C 49D embedded etc.) that (relative 96C Cthe) also{myself/yourself etc.) 110 advice 144D were phrasal etc in verbs 39 if typical something, to a/anspeak 99 verb and object be I 3.6 fall love with simple 3-4 am/is/are photograph inIgood ahad A, Bclauses) interested and [to) 132A species with born + should 34D if any 85Cbored 69-72 a/an and 14.3 American English 99D fond iof I 131A for of 138A own questions (Do you 82, 83C series 79B shall said that 4“B in when (uncountable noun) ”0B 3.7 A down (verb + down) 13“ 9.16 known, (o/) I B if l had been someone 130A good and together 109A place and 127A luck (uncountable being 4C present 124taught A a in interesting 98 into 126E allphotograph the language the book The CD-ROM includes: ”9B spelling Appendix was (/ born ) 44C even if 112D if and in B C the 72, 73A the 72-78 Appendix ~ negative for with the present m\ own house / your know what i) 50A and will 22D shall l/we? relative clauses when A + present advise (+40 to70B it's and -ing) 142 dream etc well 101A no good (+ time I09B position of noun) luggage continuous for the photograph of verb + into 136B in and spend [spend both (of) 89 both case 114B as if 118 if (= 14.4 /9.17 the school etc present 2C past perfect 8A uncountable nouns own 83B reported questions 50B Modals Let’s , ) shall we? the ~2-~8 simple /simple present 55C 21D afford (+115A to 54A, dream of +imagine -ing 62A unless as long as -ing) 63A got iIhiee got) 1school adverbs with the verb (uncountable noun) 70B future 19, 20B, someone 129B phrasal into 138A invitation (to) time/monex) 63C I36E 89D both and all B.car Down whether) 50 (+ and92-94 74 children / the simple 5C negative 9B 11-12 for and •56Ahundreds of practice exercises 69-“0 understand A on my /52 on your question tags quite 4.1 A, B 52D shall and other the and a/an ”2, 73A perfect 25 afraid (of) 131A I'm 66D dream about/of 1I5B providing / “A 31D gotten (also, always etc.) 110 Appendix present verbs Ibreak down /get 129D invite 14.5 spite [in spite of) 113 89E position of both -ing) 53, 56A impressed 9.18 children etc 7549D the with questions no, none 12A for and to (how/what +Appendix to I 54D own 83C make 104 modal start the sea, sky etc 4.2verbs BEnglish) when and ifto 25D, 38D afraid so!not 51D 134A during 119 • 110Csince provided 115B B+etc (American word order with continuous passive 43D on etc Iguides 137-145 invite tothe 55B invite (start +107, or bother (+ -ing orphrasal Urith/by) 130C in B, Cas •afraid practice for key language areas of the book names 77-78 116and any 86 negative ipurpose! 64C 103C for university (university / make somebody American English ~3B the cinema, the when + -ing 68B even 14.6 to and afraid 4.3 A, C, D congratúlatelo//) 62B, Appendix verbs (turn on the light, present perfect (simple) introduction to55D phrasal somebody toIsomething -ingI 56C state verbs to ) 56C bottom (atnoun in l time I 121 paper (countable and Articles and nouns rather 118 as soon as 25A-B as each short (of) forms 91 Appendix and during 19 + the university) “4B something C, D Appendix shocked theatre etc “3D school when 1 D when and doing 66A after 4.4 Ctests targeting I35D connection guess i137 / guess turn it14.7 on etc.) 59C (/ bare done) verbs verbs + specific 136D [like, know, belong etc.I the bottom) 124C 10.1 in time and(of) on7-8 time uncountable! “0A •ofafter customised language areas would rather I'd (in comparative each 5.3 neither other 89 for 129A adjective + for unless until (or make upphrasal 143E, 144A shocked and shocking / the school “4 4.5115 BA as 1 +51D present simple / as (with/between) 129E so) 137C B present perfect with preposition I run away irregular verbs 5B, 4A, 6E, 10C, 16E, l"A bound (bound to do)+ i-mg 122A in107 theam end and atstill the participle rather you did sentences) B, C /1clauses 82C neither -ed I.today neither 130D 131C verb for till) manage (+(of) to 26D, 98 shocked at/by 130C children the children where (in relative perfect 25A-B 10.2 conscious 13IB work 4.6 C, D ) this morning, from etc.) 13”B position it and there 111 65E Appendix bread •present audio recordings of all main exercises end I22B in (position! and -ed clauses) 68 9“ something 59D rather 14.8 as long as I15B as (= at clauses I etc 9“ 51C neither 133 135B forget i+ to l until + present simple / had 54A, 56A many (and (of)60B, 13IB A ~5 the + adjective (the clauses) 94C, 95B aftershort +object -ing 68C consider (+ -ing) 53, 56A uncountable noun 70B, etc 8B, 14B present of 4.7 (turn B the light 84 still and (uncountable) 70B 123-126 m/o/after a passive A 42-44 passive cold / rather nice etc rhe same time as) 116A either nor 89D (of) neither 89 and 54 56A forgive ifor) 62B present perfect 25A-B had done (past perfect) much) 69C, 87 many 10.3 short forms (I'm, xoung etc ( whether 50 look after 133D ago 12B consistió/) 135A contact 74C work out 139B perfect on / turn it etc.) 137C it’s no good42A / it’sby no use • listen, repeat and record function 4.8 A,on C120B yet 1B, 1simple C116 break Prepositions superlative 108E and active after 104 reason (for) 129A as and when asand (=in not none either 89E never I35B frightened lo/I 131A C until and by 15 been doing iup past (of) 88 married (to) you've, didn't etc.) "6B which agree ( h.td + 4.9 to ) 54A, 56A (with/between) 129E worried I30B continuous 10-11 verb + in/out 138-139 (+ -ing) 15.1(about) stop break into 136B B, C (other uses) 127A, 129C the passive 42B simple recommend 10.4 because) 116B as and 51C never either with the present from (verb + up) 13” 142-144 perfect continuous) 16 131C may 29-30 may as Appendix should the + nationality words which in questions 49 •all 88.90 built-in dictionary with full definitions of all key vocabulary continue (+ to or -ing) worse B 105C D worst 108B present perfect with 4.1 verb + on/off 140-141 63A stop -ing 53 56A 137A, A,hare) B, D 1” adjective in 131C verb tenses 42C tofrom be B+in • recommend + should like stop 117 as if /+relative as or perfect S9D either 8A position of + breakdown adjective +worth upset {about) 130B had of if I'd well may l ? use 37Bshould and bad iit’s the French etc.) 76C which clauses all33-34 and(past the ”5B, 15.2 0all 56C continuous tenses worth (it's +131C -ing) how long, for and since verb +30D up!down 142-144 time up 35C it’s worth someone (from) 142D break I44D 10.5 4.11 A + in 136A, 137, 138 in and done/cleaned etc 34A-B recommend + though 118 ashamed (of and never any 110 89E news verb + from 135C front (it’s no use + -ingl 63A known / / wish I'd known C may and other modal A 35B should and the with geographical •88Babetter link(of) to Cambridge Dictionaries online 92-93, 95-96 all 88 all and see present continuous, 63A would 36 11-12 present perfect verb + a way/back 145 -ing 53C, C 62B 66D (+ -ing) 63A busy (busy doing into 138A in case 114 (infinitive! 43A-B 4.12 D, E to and -ing 55C I 131A ask elder (uncountable I06E noun) “0B iin/at/on the front) used 40 verbs Appendix 56A 15.3 modal verbs names the with streets, all/none/some of something) bothother 89Econtinuous all, and past verbs ¡vould and 36B 10.6 and past plan 1+ toevcty ) 54A (stupid of 63C by 120, 4.13 A increase (in) 129C perfect tenses 43C reflexive pronouns in passive C(of) eldest -9B nice 108D isimple nice of12-14 124D full (o/ lwill 131B used to 18 be/get had better 35A-B mean (adjective -all mean askstupid jealous 131A just Appendix shout buildings etc ”8 the which 96B while whole 90 position of A not used in continuous would you i 37A present perfect and pleased someone to 128 infinitive (/o be, to play continuous tenses 43D Software developed by encourage Clarity Language Consultants Ltd (myself, yourself etc.) 15.4 44A ask someone to |+ furious lahoutlwithlfor) used toand 61 Itoam used tosentences hair icountable or ofalleged someone to 10.7 just with the present (at/to) 132D show the (with while + present simple HOC (it is tenses 4A, 6E, 10C, 16E, would you likeỈ I'd If wish past perfect I5B pleased + 65C something) 65B, 130A by 130B after the passive44B get etc.) being B (donel 82 to I something end / be nice furniture doing and to uncountable noun) something /used he mean A55Bto perfect 7CEdition in caseetc show in passive comparatives) I06D /Use present perfect 25A ) 45A (+ do(somebody) 17A contractions (short Alsoalleged available: Grammar insubjunctive Supplementary Exercises New like 37E 5.1English BIallow after pleased with I30B 34B 42B, 128C by (+just -ing) 15.5 54-59, 64-67 44D by myself/yourself something 48D, 55A 10.8 to in someone the end and l 65B, at 130A the (uncountable noumjust “0B 18F, 61D "0A half of) 88 to someone) 65 B means 114A just as 116A 44A show the + superlative i54A, thein ¡chile + -ing 68B while to sentences and5.2 -ing) 58-B SC, forms) would in if sentences when 25B present plenty (of) plural C A American English 60B by myself / passive infinitive (to be further itoldest isrefuse said that 45 83C (+ to108C ) A A ask how/what + to no end 122B at the end 105C usually (position of happen i/o) 136D with66D answers (noun) 79B might 29-30 time 122A someone how/what + etc I and during 1 B who already 111D Appendix 15.6 38-40 perfect passive 43C and singular 69, 71 79 Appendix succeed (in 5.3 B yourself etc 83 by done ) 43A-B past isee also past 10.9 56A regret (+ -ing and to3 ask (no (position) no somebody and none 124C (of) endup 86A future 19-25 Appendix usually) 110 the happy might inDthe //sentences to Learner's 54D there (and ;/)by 84keep there’s who in62A, questions 49 B Dwould already with corner (in/at/on wish 56B 41D perfect after a (the tbey/them/their used 54D +present -mg) 66D 136A time) 120 and 5.4 D infinitive in reported Cambridge Dictionary continuous, past perfect ) 53D, regular and keen (on) 131C preposition) 132B 143E 88 no and any 86 present tenses for the happy * to 65C happy 30B, 38C, 40D 15.7 show off show no point in 63A141A there who in relative clauses present perfect corner) 124E could 26, asksuch would superlative 108F for somebody/nobody 5.5 A141C 10.10 until I20B by verbs see also present, 48D verbs + 54A and past simple! irregular verbs keep on 53, 56A, (somebody) for enjoy nobodv/no(+ -ingI 53A, future 19 going toetc 20 aboutlwith 130 Bpassive hard Bby as well 30D up I43E similar (to) 131C speech will/must/should 92-96 who and whose inchance “C 'might 27, 29C could and was C like/love/hate/prefer American English etc 85E, such and / post etc past, future, infinitive 54-59 past after if and wish CAMBRIDGE Appendix keep up (with )-ing 143A 133Cso astonished 15.8 56A one/nothing/nowher 58A enough 103 128A will 11-22 10IB-C hardly 101C hate might and other modal simple past see past 84B there is + or relative clauses 94A Passive 10.11 position of already 110 able to 26D could (do) + to Appendix present 86D 90C 102 such by car / by bus etc continuous infinitive (to keep 38—10 after I'd relationship UNIVERSITY  B past away (from ) 145B astonished to 65C envious e 86B (of) '+whom 131A even will and shall 2ID 22D hate doing /have toalso) verbs 458 C~B simple present 9~D they/them/their who and in alsosimple i verbs position of 6.1Appendix C and could (done) 55A,58B-C would perfect continuous (/ Ietc.-ed spelling of plural as 11 128B a59D play byto not used in PRESS be doing) 54 B 15.9 rather past after (with/between) 129E kind (kind of someone to astonished at/by 130C 12 no with comparatives will and going 23 would hate 58B-C 10.12 mind (+ -ing) 53, 56A, see present simple since (used for somebody/ relative clauses 94B 110 although 113 always www cambridge.org 27 6.2Appendix Btenses prefer 59B have been doing) 9-10 nouns suffer (from) Shakespeare etc C58B, continuous 4A, perfect infinitive (to it's time 35C past after relative clauses 92-96 at A 106B position no longer of even I I 110 1B will he doing i future have/has ~ 58A-B you mind with present perfect anxbodxhtobodx/everx whole 90D-E on the 6.3 D 17A I always doI6E, and I'm couldn't have (done) would rather 59C-D present perfect 15.10 6if point suggest adjective +/ISBN by 6E, IOC, list of iZi135C have done) 54B 58C assomething if 118D present and 0-521-53762-2 relative clauses as object 10.13 be kind to (time» 121 even none if/when 112D even128C continuous 24 haee done ipresent ?6.4 37C mine / yours 8A, 9B, bodx) 85E 86D 90C whole 127D whom always doing 3B C 27E, 28B could would and other continuous and present there's no A point in + suggest + should 34A130C irregular verbs Appendix infinitive after a C past tenses Appendix 93 prepositions in someone) 65B, 130 A at the end and in the though none (of) 112D and I13E no ever 86A, will hare done ifuture perfect) 7-14 haee been etc (a friend of 11-12 15.11 inquestion questions 49C in 53, think position of always 11039E, B, in //'sentences 38C, modal verbs continuous 9C present -ing 63A point 6.5 A, perfect B83A suggest + -ing 10.14 1.4 present past word 54D past continuous if was relative 93C know (how/what etc + to end 54A, 122B at (position) (with 8855B none the and present neither 89E 24 future with -ing (present mine/yours) C 6clauses can 26 since andCand forat 12A Iperfect' think and I’m relative clauses 94B, amazed 40D Appendix 4of write perfect continuous and B 1somethingI 132C 56A superlative 6.6 tenses Appendix verbs + object + doingi past two types relative ) 54D 123-5 at the age of perfect) nor 8A every 90 when // etc 25 15.12 continuous) 9-10 can ¡/you ? 37 can how long is it thinking 4B I think so I 96A-B all/none/some of amazed +out 65C Pronouns and Iverbs wish I -ing could 41C write to1relative 132A simple 10-11 point 139C police 1127B etc.) 108 +to and verbs - [longest/best 6.7 D infinitive 55 verbs +etc continuous and past clause A95 adjectives + at every nor am and I all nor 90 every I 114A I5C l^B and other modal verbs since ? I2C don't think so 51D think determiners amazed at/by 130C could I/you f 37 could writedown 142D late and lately 101B present perfect plural) “9C polite suppose i I or suppose : (infinitive) 53-59 infinitive 55-58 8who 266D 1925 2373 simple 6C-D pronouns 92-96 15.13 130C, 131c verbs +-ing at 132 51C idy/everyone/erery neither nor 89D 11.1 since (= because) 1to 6do B hi of + -ing 54A and other modal verbs continuous and past polite of someone Ccontinuous and 96past which 92-93,62A, 95-96 376 372 379 374 375 377 A something / be polite 15.14 11.2 B B 15.15 11.3 D