SUY NGHĨ VỀ XÃ HỘI KINH TẾ THĂNG LONG HÀ NỘI HÔM QUA HÔM NAY VÀ NGÀY MAI

SUY NGHI VE KINH TE - XA HOI THANG LONG - HA NOI HOM QUA HOM NAY VA NGAY MAI NGUyfiN THt/A HY' T hfing Long-H& Noi lit kinh d6-thu cua Vi§t Nam ttoig c6 b^ d&y ng&n nfim lich sii D6 16 m6t vi mSu dili?c co d^c lai cua toan bp Vi$t Nam Nghien ciiu Thftng Long - Hft Npi cung chinh 1ft nghign cflu Viet Nam •Rm hi^u Hft Noi khong dOn thuin 1ft m6t vft'n d^ khoa hoc, cua ly tri, m& 1ft vft'n de cua trai tim, cua tinh yeu Hieu bigt chinh 1ft dieu kien de gftn b6, yeu thudng, cong hien va hy sinh Mot da yeu, ngUdi ta thifcing Ui hfto v9i ve dep cua doi tUdng, nhUng cung sftn sftng chft'p nhfin nhOng n6t chtia dep, tbftm chf nhOng tftt xft'u cua doi tUdng, v6i hy vgng se cai tao dUdc n6 d^ ti^p cftn tdi mot hinh anh hoftn thi?n hdn Nhan dien c£u true kinh tS - xa hdi Thang Long - Ha Ndi Nguyen ly cd ban cua chinh trj kinh te hoc day chung ta r^ng kinh i4 • xa h^i 1ft cd sd tSng tren dd xfty dttng ISn mot kien tnic thuang t i n g thi^t chg' chinh tri - h6 tu tiiclng NhUng se 1ft sai iSm n^u chung ta lam dung luftn cd dd ftp dung vfto tnidng hdp cua Thfing Long - Hft N6i, cua Vi§t Nam hay cua cac niidc phUdng Dong ' PGS TS Dgii hoc Qu6c gia Hft N$i ndi chung dfty, thig't chg" chinh tri - hS tu tUcIng, true tigp thdng qua ducfng loi chfnh sach cua nhft cSm quyen, da co mot tftc dung hiu nhu quygt dinh d6i vdi tinh hinh kinh tg-xa hdi, tiiy lUc tao nen mot xung lUc hay mot trd lUc doi vdi tien bo xa hoi Su t6n tai bin vflng Iftu dai mang tinh bao thu ciia cac thi^t che chuyen che phudng Dong giai thich vi cft'u true kinh \M • xa h6i cac quoc gia nfty - dd c6 Thftng Long Hft Noi cua Vift Nam truyen thong • da chftm thay doi, it cd nhiing chuyen bi^n ve cha't Trai qua nhUng thfing trim cua ngan nftm lich s\t, cac nU6c nfty vSn bao lUu m6t khung ket cfi'u kinh tg - xa h6i cd ban vdi nhflng dang ngt tUdng dong nhU mot h^ng BS DO chinh 1ft mot thfl gien cd ban di truygn van h6a, hay m6t "meme", _'dng flng vdi "gene", nhU thuftt ngG dUdc dflng cua Richard Dawkins (1) vft cac nhft nhan hoc dUdng dai Di^a tren aU phin tich nhflng dfl li^u lich sfl, x6t mpt each khai quat vft bo qua nhflng chi tigt, c6 th^ noi rItng Thftng Long - Hft Noi da ton t^i vdi mot cfi'u true kinh t^ • xa hoi phflc hijp da nguyen Dd 1ft mpt khdng gian xft hdi - vfin hda dd da chung song hda binh nhiiu yeu td' khac nghl6n ciru Lieh sii' stf 3.2Q12 bigt, hda dong ho$c tUdng phan, tUdng tftc vdi theo cic chiiu thufin nghjch, pha trdn hSn dung mOt he th^ng tUdng doi on dinh vfi bin vflng vai trd chu dgo, sd' li§u thong kg nfim 2006 cho biit ty 1§ cua thftnh phin kinh t i nhft nU6c 1ft 46,2% tong gia trj aan phim ciia thftnh p h i (2) Tinh phflc hdp da nguydn trudc he't bi^u hidn d mftt khdng gian sinh ton D6 1ft mOt th^ kd't h(?p khd tach bi^t gifla thftnh thj vft ndng thdn Trong lich sfl, dd thi Thfing Long-Hft Npi da ndi len nhu mdt hdn dao gifla biin ca ndng thdn Ban thfin khu phO" phudng dich thUc cua dd thi cung tdn t^i nhu mpt h^t nhfin nhd bd bao quanh vft cd mdi lien h^ thudng tn^c vdi mot cdng dong Iftng xa ndng nghiep vfi thii cdng nghidp, vfla tUdng xam vfla tUdng h^p Thdi xUa, dd 1ft dia bftn ciia phu Phung Thien r6i phii Hoai Dflc, chu yiu 1ft hai huydn Thp Xuong va Vinh Thufin thudc tinh Hft Ndi mft didn tich ldn hdn gfi'p nhieu lin Ngfty nay, thi trung tam Hft Ndi, vdi hftm lUdng kinh ti-xa hdi diLm dac, ciing nSm lot giiSa mdt vung ngoai rpng ldn ndng thdn vft ban ndng thdn cung cac dd thi ve tinh Tinh phflc h^p da nguyen cflng bdc Id Lrong cd cfi'u cU dfin xa h^i dd thi Nhflng ting ldp, giai cfi'p khftc nhau, th^m chi dii khfing nhau, cilng chung sing mpt khdng gian xa hdi Cd t h i ndi rfing cdng dong cu dfin dd thi Hft Ndi 1ft toftn t h i "tfl dan al-ndng-cdng-thUdng", hda tr^n cilng nhau, ti 10 vft mftt d§ cd thay doi tfly tflng khdng gian, thdi gian cu thi Nhu chung ta biit, d phuong Tfiy thdi Trung dai, thudng cd sfl phan bi^t khft rach rdi ve khu vuc dia ban cU tru dftnh cho tiing ting ldp xa hdi Qu;y' tdc lanh chua d cac thftnh bao, Ifiu dfti Thanh thi 1ft ndi tu cU ciia ting ldp thd thii cdng vft thUdng nhan, khdng ed ndng dftn Cdng xa ndng thdn "mir" d Nga 1ft khdng gian sinh ton rieng bidt ciia cac ndng nd, ndng dan mujik, khdng cd chua dfi't Trong dd, cac thdn phudng d Thftng Long Hft-Npi truyen thong, cd ca cac gidi quan lieu, nho si, thd thu cdng, thUdng nhfin, chflc sSc vft bach dinh, dia chu vft ndng dan cflng chung sd'^ng Cdn phai kl din si^ pha trpn vi chung tdc khu nhfin ldi "36 p h i phudng", vdi vai trd kinh t i chii d?o, vfla tich cflc, vfla tidu cUc cua "nhan to Hoa kiiu", tao ndn ndt nd'i trdi cua dd thi Thfing Long-Hft Ndi truyen thing Thfing Long-Hft Ndi cung rft't da dang vi cac loai hinh san xufi't vft cac v^t ph^m hang hda Nd cd du mpi thftnh phin kinh te, khdng hoftn toftn tUOng hdp nhUng da bo trd cho mdt td'ng thi phflc hpp So vdi cac thftnh thi chuyen nghipp trung cftn dai chfiu Au, Thfing Long-Hft Ndi cd nhiiu mfit hftng hdn, nhflng Iai It cd loai san ph^m thUc sU vUpt trpi Hinh nhU dd vfla 1ft mpt diim manh, vfla ding thdi 1ft mpt diem yiu eiia dd thi Thdi Phftp thupc, nen kinh t i tu ban chu nghia du nh§p vftn ton tai bdn nen kinh t i thu cdng thUdng nghidp phong kiin truyin thong Cho den ngfty nay, kinh t i Hft Ndi vSn 1ft mpt phfle hdp kinh t i da ngftnh, da loai hinh vft da thftnh phin: nhft nudc, tfip thi, tu nhan vft cd yeu to" nfldc ngofti Cac vfin ban chfnh thflc xac dinh rfing kinh t i nhft nudc gifl Trong thdi C^n Hidn dai, tinh trang pha tgp cU dfin cua Hft Ndi khdng h i giam sflt Cd cfi'u cu dfin cua Hft Ndi thdi Phap thupc da bao gom thftnh to chii yeu: Viet, Hoa, Au S\f hda trdn cU dfin cua Hft Ndi hien dai ngfty da dien theo mdt dgng thflc mdi O ndi thftnh, s i dan ngogi tinh nh^p cU ngfty cfijig ddng, cftc huydn ngogi thftnh chu yiu v§n 1ft cU dan ndng Suy nghi v& hinh tg- xa hOi Thfing Long thdn, vdi ti Id toftn thftnh p h i vUdt s i dfin dd thi (59,2% nfim 2009) Cd cfi'u hfinh chinh cac phudng thdn dd thj cung 1ft mdt md hinh k6p, hon hdp gifla cac thiit chi phi nhft nUdc, phi quan phUdng (cftc hdi ding, hdi doftn) vdi nhflng thid't chi nhft nudc, quan phUOng (chinh quyen Iftng xa, 1J trUdng, trUdng tuin ) Vfin hda, tfim ly Thftng Long - Hft N^i mang dfim tinh da nguyen phflc hdp, dan xen cftc to' chfi't vftn hda ndng th6n/dd thi, binh dfin/quan lieu nho si, phi chinh thong/chinh thong, cflng sU hda hijp tinh ton cfic tfn ngudng tdn giao (tin ngUdng dan gian, Dao, Phfit, Nho) Su tUdng xam vft dung hpp dd da diln tren mpi binh dien, tCcng cpng dong, gia dinh din tflng cfi nhan ngudi Cac nha nghien cflu dUdng dai gpi dd Ift sU hda quyen ciia hai "truyen thong nhd" va "truyin thd'ng ldn" nhflng xa hdi trpng ndng Tuy c6 sU canh tranh vft suy thinh tiiy tflng thdi k^, nhUng nb'n chung, mdt the can bfing doi trpng van hda da dUdc xac Ifip Tren thUc ti, d Thftng Long-Hft Npi, chUa bao gid cd mdt vfin hda tdn gifio nfto chiim gifl dUdc vi t h i dpc tdn Nhfin dien d i thft'y ro cft'u true kinh texa hdi phflc hdp da nguyen cua Thfing Long-Hft Ndi se giflp chung ta co mpt tU phflc, mpt t i m nhin bao quat vft da chiiu phan tich vft xfl ly nhflng vfiii di dat cho sU phfit trien thi, hogch dinh nhflng chinh sach phfl hdp vdi quin chung da so, cung nhu cho tflng nhdm xa hpi dfl 1ft thiiu so cdng dong cU dfin, ting ldp tinh hoa cung nhU nhflng nhdm ngudi hi thiet thdi Nd cung giup nha cim quyin cd mdt flng xii uyin chuyin d i dudng ldi cho thu^n long ngUdi, khdng vi l