5 Health and sport Lead in p44 Cut down on give up Throw away Reading T snow all year round (lines 9–10) F The temperature is maintained at around –1°C or –2°C (lines 14–15) F snow boots … included in the entrance price (lines 17–18) F but this isn’t essential for adults (line 20) T It’s a great place for families (lines 22–23) F an area … for the more advanced (lines 29–30) T there’s the option of having lessons (line 32) T you can … watch the skiers practising (line 34–35) 12 a b c d a b c d p44 B a b c d e take up Get up Grammar p45 has finished (2) have become (3) Have you bought (2) have tried (1) e has opened (2) f have seen (3) g has taken part (1) Have you ever bought something really expensive? Have you ever won a prize in a competition? Have you ever made a special meal for somebody? Have you ever ridden a horse, elephant or camel? Have you ever met a famous person? My parents have just bought a new house Has your uncle moved to Switzerland yet? I have already tidied my room today The decorators haven’t finished painting my bedroom yet (or The decorators haven’t yet finished painting my bedroom.) e I’ve just spoken to our new neighbours Listening p46 B when people used to dive to catch fish to eat … It’s about 4,000 years old, not ‘less than four hundred years’, so we can eliminate C C Also called ‘breath-hold’ or ‘apnea’ We can eliminate A because It’s the art of diving without any breathing equipment, and B because It’s a sport which sets records C She spent a lot of her childhood snorkelling and looking at the fish and other sea life She used to love diving as deep as possible looking for rocks and shells B In 1997, Tanya did an introductory class on free-diving She was really good and decided to carry on with it A Tanya … spends two hours every day either running or riding a bike She then dives and swims in the pool for another three hours The total number of hours exercising is five She swims in a pool so we can eliminate B and is either running or cycling, so we can eliminate C B The first thing you should is to have professional classes … The previous sentence You may not ever want to enter any competitions and you certainly don’t have to start off in the sea means we can eliminate C and A PET Result © Oxford University Press Grammar p47 a b c d e f g You play tennis on a court You gymnastics Tennis players hit the ball with a racket A player scores goals A goalkeeper saves goals In basketball you throw the ball into a basket A scuba-diver wears a mask a b c d helmet bat referee manager basketball for: six weeks several years ages five minutes since: April I was a child this morning 1999 Suggested answers for: two months, a month, two days since: I started school, last month, two days ago a She’s been a free-diver since the 1990s b I’ve been interested in water sports for a long time c ✓ d My family have lived on this island for ten years e They’ve been in the classroom for half an hour f ✓ a How long have you been driving racing cars? – For five years b How long have you been racing for this team? – Since last June c How long have you known your instructor? – For about seven years d How long have you lived in Switzerland? – Since I was a teenager e How long have you owned this house? – Since 2007 Speaking p48 1b 2c 5a a We should play sport regularly because it’s good exercise b We should take long walks in the countryside because it’s good for the mind and body c Going on relaxing holidays helps you avoid stress d It’s very important to get plenty of sleep e Eating healthy food every day gives you energy and is good for your skin, etc 3d 4e Vocabulary A B C D tennis basketball surfing boxing Writing e f g h pitch go play kick p49 No, he’s written too many words and The sentences not needed are the second (I’ve never seen a class like this before.) and the fourth (I’m trying to be healthy, so I think this would be good for me.) The remaining three sentences answer each point in turn p49 E golf F gymnastics G ice skating PET Result © Oxford University Press 13