30 câu trắc nghiệm kèm lời giải thích khá chi tiết (2)

NOUN CLAUSE 1, Khái ni ệm: M Đdanh ng ữ(danh t ừ) m ệnh đề ph ụcó ch ức n ăng nh ư1 danh t ừ, m ởđầu b ằng t ừđể h ỏi(where, what, how, why, when, who, whose, ), that, if/ whether Nói cách khác: h ầu nh ưdanh t ừtrong câu có ch ức n ăng M Đdanh t ừc ũ ng có b nhiêu ch ức n ăng: ch ủng ữ, tân ng ữc độn g t ừ, tân ng ữc gi ới t ừ, b ữb ổngh ĩa cho ch ủng ữ, b ữb ổngh ĩa cho tính t Ex: What you have said makes her sad ( Việc bạn v ừa làm khiến cô buồn).=> MĐ danh t m đầu với từ để hỏi What = gì, điều gì, giữ chức làm chủ ngữ động từ “make” * Động từ chia theo mệnh đề danh ngữ chia số That = việc Ex: That she did not pass the TOEFL is obvious at this point (Việc cô thi tr ượt Toefl hiển nhiên S That she did not pass the TOEFL V is ) If/ whether = liệu có hay không Ex: I don’t know if/ whether he loves me ( Tôi liệu anh có yêu không) Khi dùng “whether” ta thêm “or not” Ex: I don’t know whether or not he believes in me Hoặc I don’t know whether he believes in me or not * PHÂN BIỆT WHAT VÀ THAT - Thông thườ ng “that” “what” mang nghĩa t ươ ng đồng, nhiên cần cân nhắc: động t mệnh đề danh từ nội động từ ( k có tân ngữ ) ta cần nhắc dùng WHAT, ngoại động t ( có tân ngữ ) ta dùng THAT Ex: He doesn’t remember what happened at the accident ( happen k có tân ng ữ sau ) I know that John has talked to Jun ( talk to Jun Jun tân ng ữ ) Chức – vị trí MĐ danh từ: MĐ danh từ có chức chính, tương ứng vị trí th ường gặp, từ vị trí MĐ danh từ ta dễ dàng đoán chức chủ câu a, Là chủ ngữ: đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ cho động từ sau That she comes late surprises me ( Việc Cô đến muộn làm ngạc nhiên That she comes S V surprise ) Why she is absent is nothing to me ( Vì cô vắng mặt chả có ý nghĩa v ới Why she is absent S V Is (nothing) When he leaves is up to me ( Việc bao gi phụ thuộc vào When he leaves S V Is ) Where they live is a secret ( Họ sống đâu điều bí mật Where they live S V Is ) b, Là tân ngữ cho động từ: đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ cho động từ đó:Ex: I don’t know who he is ( Tôi who he is tân ngữ động từ know trả l ời cho động t biết ai/cái ) They think that they are wrong ( Họ nghĩ họ sai That they are wrong tân ng ữ V think trả lời cho động từ nghĩ điều ) c, Là tân ngữ cho gi ới từ: đứng sau gi ới t làm tân ng ữ bổ nghĩa cho gi ới t Ex: Their decision depends on what they think ( định họ phụ thuộc vào nh ững họ nghĩ What they think tân ngữ gi ới từ on depend on something ) He is interested in how we could that (Anh ta h ứng thú v ới việc làm nh How we could that tân ngữ gi ới từ in be interested in something ) d, Là bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: đứng sau TOBE động từ nối để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ câu Ex: Kiên’s mistake is that he doesn’t go to class today ( Lỗi Kiên hôm anh k t ới lớp That he doesnt go to class today bổ ng ữ cho Kien's mistake ) The problem is where you are now ( Vấn đề bây gi bạn đâu? where you are now bổ ngữ cho the problem ) e, Là bổ ngữ cho tính từ: đứng sau tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ Ex: He was sad that his friend betrays him ( Anh ta buồn bạn phản bội That his friend betrays him bổ ngữ cho sad Buồn điều ) 3, Rút gọn mệnh đề danh từ Những cụm danh từ rút gọn phải cụm danh t bắt đầu “wh” - Để rút gọn mệnh đề danh từ, ta có cách: Cách 1: Phươ ng pháp gọi rút gọn dùng động từ nguyên mẫu (to inf) Chú ý ph ương pháp áp dùng đối v ới câu có chủ ngữ mệnh đề danh t trùng v ới chủ ng ữ câu S + V1 + Wh_word + to V2 Ví dụ: I know what I will => I know what to (Tôi biết phải làm gì.) He understands how he will treat them => He understands how to treat them (Anh ta hiểu phải đối đãi với họ nào.) Cách 2: Phươ ng pháp dùng động từ nguyên mẫu để rút gọn mệnh đề danh t ừ, nh ưng dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề danh từ có chủ ngữ khác v ới chủ ng ữ câu S1 + V1 + S2 + to V2 Ví dụ: I ask that you go first => I ask you to go first (Anh mời em trướ c.) Cách 3: Phươ ng pháp dùng dạng động từ thêm _ing để rút gọn mệnh đề danh t S1 + V1 (+ Wh_word + S2) + V2_ing Ví dụ: They admit that they have problems at school => They admit having problems at school (Họ thú nhận họ có vấn đề trườ ng.) CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG SỬ DỤNG " IF" Sau "if "không trực tiếp dùng "or not" W: I don't know if you will come or not R: I don't know whether you will come or not (Tôi cậu có đến hay không.) Sau "discuss" không dùng "if" W: We discussed if we should close the shop R: We discussed whether we should close the shop (Chúng thảo luận việc có nên đóng cửa cửa hàng hay không.) Không nói "if + full infinitive " W: He does not know if to visit the old man R: He does not know whether to visit the old man (Anh có nên đến thăm ông lão hay không.) "if" không dùng sau gi ới từ W: I am interested in if he will go abroad or not R: I am interested in whether he will go abroad or not (Tôi quan tâm đến việc anh có du học không.) Không dùng "if" dẫn mệnh đề đồng vị W: I want to know the news if our team has won R: I want to know the news whether our has won (Tôi muốn biết chuyện có thắng hay không.) Không dẫn mệnh đề làm chủ ngữ đầu câu W: If he will come or not is still a question R: Whether he will come or not is still a question (Việc anh có đến hay không ẩn số.) Không dẫn mệnh đề bổ ngữ W: The question is if it is worth reading R: The question is whether it is worth reading (Câu hỏi đặt có đáng đọc không.) Cho biết bạn có đến không (Chú ý ý nghĩa) W: Let me know if you can come R: Let me know whether you can come (Cho biết bạn đến không) ( : "Cho biết bạn có đến không" khác "Nếu bạn đến cho biết" ) Không dùng "if" mệnh đề tân ngữ đặt tr ướ c mệnh đề W: If he lives there I want to know R: Whether he lives there I want to know (Tôi muốn biết liệu anh có sống không.) 10 Không dùng "if" diễn tả ý "dù hay không" W: If Mary comes or not, let's begin to go over our lessons R: Whether Mary comes or not, let's begin to go over our lessons (Dù Mary có đến hay không bắt đầu học thôi.) BÀI TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ 1, migrate long distances is well documented A That it is birds B That birds C Birds that D It is that birds KEY B 2, : is not clear to researchers A Why did dinosaurs become extinct B Why dinosaurs became extinct C Did dinosaurs become extinct D Dinosaurs became extinct KEY B 3, : One theory of the origin of the universe is from the explosion of a tiny, extremely dense fireball several billion years ago A when forming B the formation that C that it formed D because what formed KEY C 4, ……………… provided a living for nearly 90 percent of the population of the American colonies A What was farming B Farming was C Farming was what D What farming KEY C 5, _ appears considerably large at the horizon than it does over head is merely an optical illusion A The Moon B That the Moon C When the Moon D The Moon which KEY B ………….in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing A Frost is produced B Frost produces C What produces frost D What is frost produced KEY C _have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and the Internet is widely recognized A It is that computers B That computers C Computers that D That it’s computers KEY B ………he was kidnapped by the Iraqi guerrillas yesterday has been confirmed A What B If C That D Ø KEY C It doesn’t matter I rest or not a if b Whether c That d when KEY D 10 I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind a That/that b Which/what c What/why d What/that KEY D 11 we go swimming every day us a lot of good a If/do b That/do c If/does d That/does KEY D 12 Is this we met them last night ? a where b place c place in which d place which KEY A 13, It’s still a question we’ll have our sports meet a why b that c When d which KEY C 14 Can you make sure the gold necklace ? a where Alice had put b where did Alice put c where has Alice put d where Alice has put KEY A 15 Go and get your glasses It’s you left them a there b Where c there where d where there KEY B 16 Do you remember he came? – Yes, I He came by train a how b When c where d that KEY A 17 we can’t get seems better than we have a What/what b What/that c That/that d That/what KEY A 18 Mother asked a what was wrong with me b what’s wrong with me c what wrong was with me d what wrong is with me KEY C 19 they had won the game made us excited a What b That c Where d – KEY B 20 I accept award or refuse it is none of your business a If b When c Whether d Even though KEY C 21 When they will start not been decided a does b.has c have d is KEY B 22 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production a It has b It is c That is d This is KEY B 23 it is unknown to us all a Where did she put b Where she put c That where she put d In where she put KEY B 24 nothing to with us a What did she have b What she did is c What did she has d What she has done has KEY D : HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH SB : K LIÊN QUAN AI NGÀY 16-2 -2015 PHẦN 2: BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ KHI CHÚNG LÀM CHỦ NGỮ (tiếp) PHẦN 2.2: Đối với THAT A ĐỐI VỚI CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG => chuyển dạng TO + V-nguyên thể vd: - He was the first man THAT drank beer => He was the first man TO DRINK beer - The only dog THAT lives here is big => The only dog TO LIVE here is big B ĐỐI VỚI CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG => chuyển dạng TO + BE + V-p2 vd: - The last girl THAT WAS KILLED there was his daughter => The last girl TO BE KILLED there was his daughter - They will give money to nyone THAT IS BITTEN by the dog => They will give money to anyone TO BE BITTEN by the dog _ _ PHẦN 2.3: Đối với dạng BE + ADJ => bỏ BE gi ữ nguyên ADJ (dùng có ADJ + GIỚI TỪ) vd: - Football is a SPORT WHICH/ THAT IS GOOD for your health => Football is a SPORT GOOD for your health _ _ BÀI 1: Viết lại câu cách bỏ Đại từ quan hệ THAT Mary was the last student that left the classroom => The first peasant that was chosen King was his grandfather => The only person who survived in the fire disappeared then => You are the second scout that is allowed to follow his => Peter has found the third sword that has a great power Mary was the last student to leave the classroom The first peasant to be chosen King was his grandfather The only person to survive in the fire You're the second scout to be allowed to follow his Peter has found the third sword to have a great The last tank to be done by We dont understand the only me thod to solve the problem.=> Head and shoulders : vuot troi gioi giang What you think of horror film? A Oh, my god B I haven’t seen them for a long time C Oh, I find them really disgusting D I just saw a film last night _ you read the instructions carefully, you will understand what to A As well as B As far as C As soos as D Provided The _ you gain from physical excersise are well worth the efford A, improvements B profits C.benefits D advantages I don’t think she has to do, ? A has she B I C does she D have I P/s: The anwser will be posted at 9pm tomorrow Thanks 1.C - disgust(v) : làm ghê tởm, làm chán ghét, gây phẫn nộ - disgusting(adj): đáng ghê tởm, đáng căm ghét D - Provided (that)+ clause1, clause2: miễn là… ,… - As far as i know/ As far as I concern+ clause: Theo biết, theo hiểu biết thì…… - As well as: - As soon as: Ngay sau C C Note: Trong câu có hai chủ ngữ, cần xác định đâu chủ ngữ câu để tìm phần tag question khớp với chủ ngữ câu 25.10.2014 The concert was so popular that people who had not bought tickets in advance were turned _ at the door A Down B Up C Away D Back I admire his courage, I think he is foolish A Much as B As much C.Not much D Little Vocanoes are divided into three main groups, based on their shape and the type of material they A Make up for B Are made of C make from D Are make out of Sydney now is the land ò mixed population people from all over the world A Of B With C.by D.for The food was so delicious that I had a second A Plate B.Serving C Helping D.Time C - Turn down: Từ chối - Turn up: xuất - Turn away: đuổi Besides: - Buy sth in advance= book (v): đặt trước, đặt mua trước - Grammar Structure: S1+ be+ So+ adj+ That + S2 + V: … quá… mà… A - Much as I admire him, I … : Nhiều khâm phục anh ta, tôi… B - Make up for: đền bù - Make of Material: Làm từ chất liệu Nhưng sau trình tạo vật, chất liệu chưa bị biến đổi Vd: The table was made of wood - Make from material: Làm từ chất liệu gì, sau trình tạo vật, chất liệu bị biến đổi không ban đàu Vd: My mother makes wine from blackberries Besides: - Devide _ into (v) : chia - Base on sth (v) : dựa vào sở B - Mix _with (v): kết hợp, phối hợp, trộn lẫn C - A second helping ( collocation) : gọi phục vụ thêm lần - Grammar Structure: S1+ be+ So+ adj+ That + S2 + V: … quá… mà… Hold on _to your lifebelt Otherwise you’ll sink A Steady B Firm C Strong D tight The route into the harbour was marked by a line of _ A Compasses B Buoys C Lightships D signposts There were a number of fishing boats _in the harbour A Moored B Fixed C Attached D roped The wrecked liner is still lying on the sea- _ A Bed B Floor C Deck D Bottom 6A hold steady : giữ 7B a line of buoys: đường phao tiêu biển 8A moor : thả neo 9A sea-bed: đáy biển 18 he devoted most of his time his little brother a to look after to looking after c look after d looking after B devote st to doing st= dedicate st to doing st côg ́ hiên,hj ́ sjh BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU SỐ TRẮC NGHIỆM BY THAO PHƯƠNG The plane circled over the airport until the was clear A highway B landing C terminal D runway KEY : D - runway : đường băng + highway : đường cao tốc + terminal : ga chót, ga cuối (ngành đường sắt) Dịch : Chiếc may bay lượn vòng phi trường đường băng rộng mở All flight in and out of the airport came to a because of the strike A closure B conclusion C standstill D stoppage KEY : C - come to a standstill : đến chỗ bế tắc, ngừng lại Dịch : Tất chuyến bay nội địa ngoại địa bị ngừng lại đình công If you carry too much luggage, the airline will charge an baggage fee A excess B additional C extra D over KEY : A - excess baggage : phí cho hàng hoá có khối lượng vượt mức quy định Dịch : Nếu bạn mang nhiều hành lí, hãng hàng không thu phí cho khối lượng hàng hóa mà bạn mang vượt quy định British Airways the departure of Flight 222 to Warsaw A advertise B announce C advise D notice KEY : B - announce : thông báo, từ vô hay dùng sân bay người ta muốn đưa thông báo cho hành khánh Dịch : Hàng hàng không British thông báo chuyến bay 222 tới Warsau cất cánh When you get to the airport, your luggage will have to be A balanced B estimated C sealed D weighed KEY : D - weigh smt : cân Dịch : Khi bạn tới sân bay , hành lí bạn phải cân lên Because of the fog, our flight was from Heathrow to York Airport A diverted B deflected C replaced D reverted KEY : A -divert = to make smb/smt change direction Còn từ deflect = to change direction or make smt change direction especially AFTER HITTING SMT Dịch : Vì trời có sương mù, chuyến bay đành phải chuyển hướng từ sân bay Heathrow sang sân bay York The check- time at the airport was eight o'clock A by B up C out D in KEY : D - thủ tục check-in , nhập cảnh, xuất cảnh mà hay dùng Dịch : Thời gian nhập cảnh sân bay lúc The from the airport was very tiring as he had to drive through the fog A crossing B ride C flight D voyage KEY : B - RIDE = a short journey in a vehicle , on a bicycle Dịch : Di chuyển từ sân bay tới thật mệt mỏi anh phải sương mù It's very strange but I had a(n) that the plane would crash A intuition B omen C premonition D prediction KEY : C - have a premonition : có linh cảm Dịch : Lạ thật em có linh cảm máy bay gặp nạn 10 It takes a while to to your surroundings after a long flight A settle B balance C fit D adjust KEY : D - adjust to smt : thích ứng với Dịch : Phải khoảng thời gian để thích ứng với môi trường xung quanh sau chuyến bay dài 11 Much stricter must now be taken at all airports against hijacking A precautions B alarms C protections D warnings KEY : A - take precautions : to take something that is done in advance in order to prevent problems or to avoid danger Dịch : Nhiều biện pháp nghiêm khắc phải thực tất sân bay nhằm chống không tặc 12 The airhostess told the passengers to their seat belts A attach B fasten C fix D tie KEY : B - fasten seat belts : thắt dây an toàn Dịch : Nữ tiếp viên hàng không yêu cầu hành khách thắt dây an toàn 13 To fly big passenger airliners long training and experience A requisitions B orders C picks up D calls for KEY : D - call for = to need or deserve smt : đòi hỏi Dịch : Để điều hành hãng hàng không chở khách lớn đòi hỏi phải luyện tập nhiều kinh nghiệp 14 The plane was towards the runway when the fire started A sailing B landing C heading D soaring KEY : C - head towards smt : hướng đâu Dịch : Chiếc may bay hướng đường băng đám cháy bùng lên 15 The from London to New York takes nine hours A flying B voyage C passage D journey KEY : D - chuyến ngắn ngày, nói chung, không cụ thể phương tiện Dịch : Chuyến du lịch từ London tới New York đồng hồ 16 If you want a cheap air ticket you must well in advance A book B buy C engage D reserve KEY : A - book: đặt trước Dịch : Nếu bạn muốn mua vé máy bay rẻ, bạn phải đặt trước 17 I'm afraid your luggage is ten kilos ; you will have to pay extra A above B excess C overweight D heavy KEY : C - nhớ 10 kilos/20lbs overweight Dịch : Tôi e hành lí 10 cân rồi, lại phải trả thêm phí 18 Nobody that aeroplane crash A survived B lived C recovered D died KEY : A - SURVIVE SMT = to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time Dịch : Không sống sót tai nạn máy bay 19 Our was delayed owing to bad weather conditions A airline B airway C flight D runway KEY : C - chuyến bay Dịch : Chuyến bay bị hoãn lại điều kiện thời tiết xấu 20 When our flight was delayed, we all had a meal at the airline's A account B cost C finance D expense KEY : D - at one's expense : chi phí chi trả Dịch : Khi chuyến bay bị hoãn , ăn theo chi trả hãng hàng k Sally has a big advantage _ most girls when it comes to games as she ‘s so tall A on B over C to D Above B have advantage over sb có lợi BÀI CHỮA TEST 30_Mr Tâm Page: Luyện Thi đại học môn Tiếng Anh Sam Everyone knows about the pollution problems, but not many people have _ any solutions A come up with: nảy ý tưở ng B thought over: xem xét cẩn thận C get round to: cần tg làm gì, xoay s để hoàn tất D looked into: điều tra Many factories break the anti-pollution laws and _ A get away with it: trốn tránh, thoái thác, thoát tội B put up with it: chịu đựng C take it over: đảm nhận D come round to it: chấp nhận Disposing of waste and rubbish is a hard problem to _ A deal with: đươ ng đầu v ới B carry out: tiến hành C put up=raise D get away Most people in cities should _ cycling instead of using cars A take up: bắt đầu B set up: thiết lập C rely on=count on: trông mong D get round to Most governments seem to just _ dealing with environmental problems A put off: hoãn B make up for: đền bù C without D take after=resemble: giống What time did you turn _ last night? A in ngủ B away=down: từ chối C up= arrive D over ĐÁP ÁN CÁC CÂU ĐỀU LÀ A 55 Câu trắc nghiệm kèm lời giải thích chi tiết Câu 1: It is better to try to work rather than against nature A.for B with C by D along KEY B : Work with nature : hòa hợp với thiên nhiên Dịch : Cố gắng hòa hợp với thiên nhiên tốt chống lại vài cụm liên quan thông dụng : : work with nature: hòa hợp với thiên nhiên - work against [sth]: chống lại >< Eg : - He was working hard against the passage of the law : Ông ta cố gắng vận động chống lại việc thông qua đạo luật 2: Work For : làm cho - He worked for me (Hắn ta làm việc cho ) CÂU : Everyone can join our club,……age and sex A not mention B in case of work against nature: chống lại thiên nhiên => D The My Lai Massacre partly contributed to _ A the very American objection to the U.S involvement in Vietnam War B one of the most shocking episodes of the Vietnam War C the scope of killing and cover-up attempts D the shielding of non-combatants from harm in a war zone => A According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A Some civilians were using weapons when they were killed B The three soldiers who had tried to halt the massacre and rescue the hiding civilians were honoured later in the war C The incident received the outrage from the whole world D Lieutenant William Calley Jr suffered the rest of his life in prison => C BÀI GỐC: The Mỹ Lai Massacre was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968 It was committed by U.S Army soldiers from the Company C of the 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade of the 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division Victims included men, women, children, and infants Twenty-six soldiers were charged with criminal offenses, but only Lieutenant William Calley Jr., a platoon leader in C Company, was convicted Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but served only three and a half years under house arrest The massacre, which was later called "the most shocking episode of the Vietnam War", took place in two hamlets of Son My village in Quảng Ngãi Province These hamlets were marked on the U.S Army topographic maps as My Lai and My Khe Later, when the U.S Army started its investigation, the media changed it to the Massacre at Songmy Currently, the event is referred to as the My Lai Massacre in America and called the Son My Massacre in Vietnam The incident prompted global OUTRAGE when it became public knowledge in November 1969 The My Lai massacre increased to some extent domestic opposition to the U.S involvement in the Vietnam War when the scope of killing and cover-up attempts were exposed Initially, three U.S servicemen who had tried to halt the massacre and rescue the hiding civilians were shunned, and even denounced as traitors by several U.S Congressmen, including Mendel Rivers, Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee Only after thirty years were they recognized and decorated, one posthumously, by the U.S Army for shielding non-combatants from harm in a war zone Trắc nghiệm TEST : BY THAO PHƯƠNG I/ STRESS Question A strategic B mosquito C implement D laboratory KEY : C - âm Các từ lại âm số Question 2: A detour B detract C deter D develop KEY : A - âm Các từ lại âm Question 3: A conquer B consonant C conscious D consecutive KEY : D - âm Các từ lại âm II/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER Question 4: Thousands of outlets _ in the market fire started by an overturned gas range, despite fire-fighters’ efforts to put out the flames A perished B disappeared C ruined D exited KEY : A - be perished / perished = be destroyed in a violent manner if rubber or leather perishes, it decays + Ruin = to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil something : kiểu bị tàn lụi đống đổ nát Dịch : Hàng nghìn đại lý ch ợ bị thiêu rụi b ởi đám cháy bùng lên t bình ga bị đổ nhiều, nhân viên cứu hỏa nỗ lực để dập tắt lửa Question 5: The following information should be to the students who will be using the library facilities over the holidays A conveyed B concealed C consumed D contributed KEY : A - conveyed = sent Dịch : Những thông tin sau nên gửi tới học sinh mà s dụng ph ương tiện thiết bị thư viện suốt kì nghỉ lễ + Conceal smb/smt = hide smb/smt + Consume : tiêu thụ + Contribute to : mang nghĩa tích cực góp phần tạo nên , mang nghĩa tiêu c ực dịch " , gây nên gì" Eg1 : Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways Dịch : Dân nhập cư góp phần hình thành nên văn hóa Anh theo nhiều cách Eg2 : Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US Dịch : Rượ u khiến cho năm Mĩ có tới 100000 ngườ i chết Question 6: The rug should be cleaned only as _ by the manufacturer A to recommend B recommended C recommend D recommending KEY : B - rút gọn bị động chủ ngữ nha Dịch : Tấm thảm nên làm đích thân nhà sản xuất yêu cầu Question 7: _ rare artifacts were they that the museum decided to insure them A So B Such C Too D Very KEY : B - nhìn kĩ chút, theo sau cụm danh t > Đảo ngữ với such Dịch : Các vật tạo tác t ới mức bảo tàng định lưu giữ tất Question 8: That _ the day we went to Margate because it was raining that day, not sunny A mustn’t have been C couldn’t have been B shouldn’t have been D needn’t have been KEY : C - sau câu giải thích , hôm ngày m ưa, ch ứ ngày nắng -> đoán chắn khứ phủ định dùng couldn't can't have P2 Dịch : Không thể ngày hôm đấy- ngày mà t ới Margate đc hôm ngày m ưa ngày nắng mà Question 9: As it’s not out on DVD yet, we might _ get it on video, I suppose A also B too C as well D and KEY : C - Cấu trúc ngườ i biết chưa may/might (just) as well something = to something because it seems best in the situation that you are in, although you may not really want to it Dịch : Bởi chưa chạy DVD nên đành phải để thành video vậy, nghĩ Question 10: Our town has a real problem with youth crime, many other British towns A so B as C nor D like KEY : A - đồng khẳng định dùng SO Dịch : Thị trấn thực có vấn đề tình trạng tội phạm tuổi thành niên nhiều thị trấn khác Anh gặp phải vấn đề tươ ng tự Question 11: Only _ people have joined the website so far, but we’re hoping membership will increase over the next couple of months A few B a few C little D a little KEY : B - Only a few cụm Dịch : Chỉ ngườ i chịu tham gia website gần đây, hi vọng tỉ lệ thành viên tham gia gia tăng quý tới Question 12: The concrete is _ by putting metal bars in it; this makes it stronger and more durable A reinforced B renovated C refurbished D streamlined KEY : A - reinforced = to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it Dịch : Bê tông gia cố cách cho thêm kim loại vào trong, giúp cho bê tông chống chịu tốt Question 13: Having your heart broken is an _ part of growing up A inward B inset C integral D internal KEY : C = essential = vital Dịch : Đã bị tổn thươ ng phần thiết yếu trình trưởng thành bạn Question 14: Going down white-water rapids in a canoe must be extremely ! Does your heart start beating really fast? A trivial B mundane C sedentary D exhilarating KEY : D - very exciting and enjoyable Dịch : Ngồi ca - nô mà trượ t lên trượ t xuống dốc thật phấn khích Anh có thấy tim bắt đầu đập nhanh h ơn chưa? Question 15: Imagine the Internet _ created Our lives would be so different, don’t you think? A wasn’t B hadn’t been C to not be D to not have been KEY : B Viết câu câu điều kiện If the Internet hadn't been created, what would our lives be? > giả thiết trái với khứ ( khứ internet tạo rồi) kết trái với Dịch : Thử tưở ng tượ ng Internet mà không tạo nhỉ? Cuộc sống hẳn khác phải không? LỖI SAI PHẦN (2006 + 2007) Câu 1: If you need /TO KEEP FIT/ , then why/ NOT TAKE/ /ON/ /A SPORT/ such as badminton or tennis? => C ON => UP – TAKE UP: bắt đầu có thói quen làm việc – ch thể thao (TAKE ON thuê, mướ n Câu 2: When her dog DIED, she CRIED very HARDLY for HALF AN HOUR => C HARDLY => HARD – vừa ADJ, vừa ADV (HARDLY "hầu nh không") Câu 3: Modern transportation can speed a doctor TO the side of a SICK PERSON, EVEN IF the patient lives on an ISOLATING FARM => D ISOLATING => ISOLATED: xa xôi, cách tr (đây ADJ cố định) Câu 4: Tom's very good /AT SCIENCE/ WHEN his brother /IS/ /ABSOLUTELY/ hopeless => B WHEN => WHILE: mà – dùng WHILE để nói việc có tính chất TRÁI NGƯỢC NHAU Câu 5: Daisy has SUCH many things TO DO that she HAS no time TO GO out => A SUCH => SO dùng SO + MANY/MUCH/FEW/LITTLE + N (không dùng SUCH) (nh ưng SUCH A LOT OF/ LOTS OF + N) Câu 6: HOWEVER small, the SITTING ROOM is well DESIGNED and nicely DECORATED => A HOWEVER => ALTHOUGH => dùng ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH + ADJ (dù nh nào) (chỉ dùng HOWEVER + ADJ/ADV + S + BE/V) Câu 7: Many SUCCESSFUL FILM DIRECTIONS are FORMER actors who desire to EXPAND their experience in the film industry => B DIRECTIONS => DIRECTORS: đạo diễn – cần danh từ ngườ i Câu 8: IN MY OPINION, I THINK this book is more INTERESTING than /THE OTHER/ /ONE/ => A IN MY OPINION, I THINK => bỏ – THỪA TỪ Câu 9: We admire Lucy FOR her INTELLIGENCE, cheerful DISPOSITION and SHE IS HONEST => SHE IS HONEST => HONESTY => liệt kê t kết thức = t AND chúng phải ĐỒNG DẠNG Câu 10: Educated in THE UK, HIS QUALIFICATIONS ARE widely RECOGNIZED in the WORLD OF PROFESSIONALS => HIS QUALIFICATIONS ARE => HE HAS QUALIFICATIONS (WHICH) – chủ ng ữ phải chủ ngữ việc (BE) EDUCATED => phải ANH TA TRÌNH ĐỘ CỦA ANH TA Lỗi sai phần Câu 1: MANY people have found the MONOTONOUS buzzing of the vuvuzela in the 2010-WORLDCUP matches SO ANNOYED => D SO ANNOYED => SO ANNOYING: gây khó chịu => dùng V-ing TÍNH CHẤT ngườ i, vật Câu 2: IN ORDER no money would BE WASTED, we had to ACCOUNT FOR every penny WE spent => A IN ORDER => IN ORDER THAT => dùng IN ORDER THAT + S + V + O Câu 3: The TEAM LEADER demanded from HIS TEAM MEMBERS a serious ATTITUDE TOWARDS WORK, good team spirit, and THAT THEY WORK HARD => D THAT THEY WORK HARD => (cụm) danh t chăm làm việc: HARDWORKNESS/ INDUSTRIOUSNESS => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG Câu 4: In my judgment, I THINK Hem is THE BEST physicist AMONG the scientists of THE SEA REGION => A I THINK => bỏ Câu 5: After analyzing THE STEEP RISE in profits ACCORDING TO your report, IT WAS convinced that your ANALYSES WERE CORRECT =>C IT WAS => I WAS/ WE WERE……… => chủ ngữ phải chủ ngữ ANALYZING => cần chủ ngữ CHỈ NGƯỜI Câu 6: A professor of ECONOMY and history at our university DEVELOPED a new theory of the relationship BETWEEN historical events and FINANCIAL CRISES => A ECONOMY => ECONOMICS: môn kinh tế học => cần Danh từ MÔN HỌC để đồng dạng v ới HISTORY Câu 7: During our tour of /THE REFINERY/, /IT WAS SEEN/ that both propane AND gasonline were produced IN LARGE VOLUMES => B IT WAS SEEN => WE SAW => lỗi TƯƠNG QUAN - đầu câu đề cập đến Trong suốt chuyến thăm nhà máy lọc dầu nên phải CHÚNG TÔI THẤY Dùng dạng IT làm chủ ngữ Ý KI ẾN CHUNG CỦA HẦU H ẾT MỌI NGƯỜI (không xác định ai) – quan niệm chung Câu 8: PUBLISHING IN THE UK, the book HAS WON a number of awards IN recent regional BOOK FAIRS => A PUBLISHING IN THE UK => PUBLISHED IN THE UK => phải BỊ ĐỘNG Câu 9: Hardly DID HE ENTER the room WHEN all /THE LIGHTS/ /WENT/ out => A DID HE ENTER => HAD HE ENTERED => dùng QKHT cho đảo ngữ với HARDLY………WHEN…… Câu 10: THE FIRST IMPORTANT requirements for you TO BECOME a mountain climber ARE your strong passion and YOU HAVE GOOD HEALTH => D YOU HAVE GOOD HEALTH => GOOD HEALTH => Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG Câu 6: That hotel is so expensive They you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast A charge B fine C take D Cost ĐA: A Giải thích: A: tính giá, đòi trả; D: giá Dịch: Khách sạn đắt Họ tính giá bạn 60 pounds cho gi ườ ng ngủ b ữa sáng Câu 7: I am considering my job Can you recommend a good company? A to move B moving C to change D changing ĐA: D Giải thích: “ consider + Ving” xem xét, cân nhắc việc Dịch: Tôi cân nhắc việc thay đổi công việc Bạn gi ới thiệu cho công ty tốt không? Câu 8: I'm sure you'll have no the exam A difficulty passing B difficulties to pass C difficulty to pass D difficulties of passing ĐA: A Giải thích: cấu trúc “ have difficulty + Ving” Dịch: Tôi chắn bạn khó khăn để vượ t qua kì thi Câu 9: I’m afraid I’m not really to comment on this matter A qualifying B qualified C quality D Qualitative ĐA: B Giải thích: cần điền Adj => loại A, C B: đủ khả D: thuộc phẩm chất Dịch: Tôi sợ thực không đủ khả để nhận xét vấn đề Câu 10: Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical A utilities B applications C appliances D instruments ĐA : C Giải thích : A : l ợi ích ; B : đơn xin/ ứng dụng ; C : trang thiết bị/ dụng cụ ; D : nhạc khí Dịch : Hôm nay, công việc gia đình hoàn thành dễ dàng h ơn nh trang thiết bị điện Câu 11: The curtains have because of the strong sunlight A faded B fainted C lightened D Weakened ĐA: A Giải thích: “ curtain” sươ ng; “ fade” V/ tan dần; “ faint” V/ ngất xỉu; “ weaken” V/ yếu đi/ làm yếu Dịch: Màn sươ ng tan đần ánh sáng mặt tr ời mạnh Câu 12: The referee the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first A caught B threw C cast D tossed ĐA: D Giải thích: “ referee” trọng tài; “ coin” đồng tiền “ toss” V/ tung sấp ngửa; “ cast” V/ quăng, ném; “ caught” V/ chộp lấy Dịch: Trọng tài tung sấp ngửa đồng tiền để định đội trái bóng trướ c Câu 13: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday A caught sight of B kept an eye on C paid attention to D lost touch with ĐA: A Giải thích: A: Câu 14: The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has gone down A whereas B whether C when D Otherwise ĐA: A Giải thích: A: trái lại Dịch: Giá hoa tăng gần trái lại giá rau giảm Câu 15: It is blowing so hard We such a terrible storm A have never known B have never been knowing C never know D had never known ĐA: A Giải thích: hoàn thành/ hành động diễn kh ứ tiếp tục Dịch: Gió thổi mạnh Chúng chưa bao gi trải qua c ơn bão khủng khiếp Câu 16: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories back A had brought B were brought C brought D had been brought ĐA: B Giải thích: thể bị động, khứ đơn/ hành động diễn th ời điểm cụ thể kh ứ Dịch: Khi ngườ i bạn cũ gặp lại nhau, nhiều ký ức vui mang tr lại II Chọn phươ ng án (A B, C, D) ứng v ới câu có nghĩa gần v ới câu cho sẵn sau Câu 17: We've run out of tea A There's not much more tea left B There's no tea left C We have to run out to buy some tea D We didn’t have any tea ĐA: B Dịch câu gốc: Chúng hết trà Câu 18: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned A If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned B It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon C If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon D If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned ĐA: D Dịch câu gốc: Chúng ta giải vấn đề s ớm, tốt h ơn cho tất bên liên quan Câu 19: My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.” A My friend advised me not to smoke so much B My friend warned me against smoking so much C My friend prohibited me from smoking so much D My friend suggested not smoking so much ĐA: A Dịch câu gốc: Bạn nói v ới tôi, “ bạn, không hút thuốc nhiều.” Câu 1: He’s a very person because he can make other workers follow his advice A creative B influential C deciding D Effective ĐA: B Giải thích: A: sáng tạo; B: có tầm ảnh hưởng; C: có tính định; D: hiệu Dịch: Anh ngườ i có tầm ảnh hưở ng anh khiến ngườ i lao động làm theo lời khuyên anh Câu 2: Increasing of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease A the amount B an amount C the number D a number ĐA: A Giải thích: “ fruit” danh từ không đếm được, “ in the diet” xác định Dịch: Việc tăng lượ ng lớn hoa chế độ ăn giúp giảm nguy c mắc bệnh tim Câu 3: The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination he could identify the causes of her illness A after B so as C unless D so that ĐA: D Giải thích: “ so as + to V”; “ so that + clause” Dịch: Ngườ i bác sĩ định đưa cô khám xét thật kĩ xác định nguyên nhân bệnh Câu 4: My computer is not of running this software A able B compatible C capable D suitable ĐA : C Giải thích : ‘ be able + to V ’ : có khả làm ‘ be compatible + with’ phù h ợp v ới ‘ be capable of’ có khả ‘ be suitable + for/ to’ phù h ợp Dịch : Máy tính khả chạy phần mềm Câu 5: The room needs for the wedding A decorating B to decorate C decorate D be decorated ĐA: A Giải thích: “ need to V” chủ từ ngườ i ( nghĩa chủ động) “ need + ving” chủ từ vật Dịch: Căn phòng cần trang trí cho đám cướ i Millions of people are using cell-phones today In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one In many countries, cell-phones are very popular with young people They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected The explosion ( bùng nổ ) in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas They say that there is no proof ( chứng ) that mobile phones are bad for your health On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss He couldn't remember even simple tasks He would often forget the name of his own son This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation ( s ự b ức xạ ) High-tech machines can detect (dò tìm) very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time Use your mobile phone only when you really need it Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies ( tình trạng khẩn cấp ) In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often Câu 36: According to the passage, cell-phones are especially popular with young people because A they are indispensable in everyday communications B they make them look more stylish C they keep the users alert all the time D they cannot be replaced by regular phones ĐA: B Giải thích: Dòng 2, Câu 37: The changes possibly caused by the cell-phones are mainly concerned with A the mobility of the mind and the body B the smallest units of the brain C the arteries of the brain D the resident memory ĐA: B Giải thích: “ changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones”, “ cell” tế bào Câu 38: The word "means" in the passage most closely means A “meanings” B “expression” C “method” D “transmission” ĐA: C Giải thích: “ means of communication” ph ươ ng tiện truyền thông A: ý nghĩa, B: biểu lộ, C: phươ ng pháp, cách thức, D: s ự chuyển giao Câu 39: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means A “obviously” B “possibly” C “certainly” D “privately” ĐA: B Giải thích: “ potentially” cách tiềm A: cách rõ ràng, B: có thể, C: cách chắn, D: cách kín đáo Câu 40: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means A information on the lethal effects of cell-phones B widespread opinion about bad effects of cell-phones C the negative public use of cell-phones D poor ideas about the effects of cell-phones ĐA: B Giải thích: “ negative publicity” công khai tính tiêu c ực B: “ widespread” adj/ lan rộng Câu 41: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell-phones may A damage their users’ emotions B cause some mental malfunction C change their users’ temperament D change their users’ social behaviors ĐA: B Dịch câu gốc: Các bác sĩ không kết luận cách dứt khoát điện thoại di động có thể… Giải thích: “ In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss”=> ảnh hưở ng tới trí tuệ A: gây tổn hại cảm xúc ngườ i dụng B: gây trục trặc trí tuệ C: thay đổi tính cách D: thay đổi hành vi xã hội Câu 42: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell-phone too often, A suffered serious loss of mental ability B could no longer think lucidly C abandoned his family D had a problem with memory ĐA: D Giải thích: “ He couldn't remember even simple tasks He would often forget the name of his own son” Câu 43: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is A their radiant light B their power of attraction C their raiding power D their invisible rays ĐA: D Giải thích: A: ánh sáng xạ B: lượ ng sức hút C: lượ ng bất ngờ D: tia vô hình “ The answer is radiation” xạ/ loại tia vô hình Câu 44: According to the writer, people should A only use mobile phones in urgent cases B only use mobile phones in medical emergencies C keep off mobile phones regularly D never use mobile phones in all cases ĐA: A Giải thích: “ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it” A: sử dụng điện thoại di động trườ ng h ợp khẩn cấp B: dụng điện thoại ình khẩn cấp y học Câu 45: The most suitable title for the passage could be A “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” B “Technological Innovations and Their Price” C “The Way Mobile Phones Work” D “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time” ĐA: B Giải thích: cell- phone vừa có l ợi vừa có hại Health and fitness are not just for young people They are for anyone willing to accept the (26) for a good diet and (27) exercise With age, there is a tendency ( khuynh hướ ng ) to feel that the body is no longer able to (28) Aches ( s ự đau nh ức ) and pains are (29) normal Instead of pushing the body to (30) _, activities become limited Yet examples after examples have shown us that older people can – and should – be (31) Men and women in their sixties have run in marathons, races of more than twenty-six miles Some professional athletes stay (32) into their forties and fifties For most people, simple activities like walking and swimming are all that is needed to stay in (33) It’s important to include exercise in your daily routine ( thói quen ) In the winter, (34) push-ups, sit-ups, and other indoor exercises Of course, such exercises will be of little use (35) you follow them with soda and chips Câu 26: A discipline B ruling C strictness D Regulation ĐA: A Giải thích: A: kỷ luật, B: cai trị, C: tính nghiêm khắc, D: s ự điều chỉnh Câu 27: A regular B useful C much D Little ĐA: A Giải thích; Vị trí cần điền Adj A: Adj/ thườ ng xuyên, B: Adj/ hiệu Câu 28: A run B malfunction C operate D perform ĐA: D Giải thích: Vị trí cần điền V, loại B C: hoạt động; mổ, D: làm, biểu diễn Câu 29: A believed B thought C made D considered ĐA: D Giải thích: D: xem như, coi Câu 30: A weaker B more C greater D Faster Câu 31: A eager B active C bold D Passive ĐA: B Giải thích: A: háo hức, B: tích cực, nhanh nhẹn, C: dũng cảm, liều lĩnh, D: thụ động Câu 32: A passive B competitive C equal D Comparative Câu 33: A need B form C contact D shape ĐA: D/ hình dáng Câu 34: A make B get C work D Do key d Câu 35: A although B unless C if D Otherwise ĐA: C Câu 16: David drove so fast; it was very dangerous A David drove so fast, which was very dangerous B David drove so fast and was very dangerous C David drove so fast, then was very dangerous D David drove so fast that was very dangerous ĐA: A Dịch câu gốc: David lái xe nhanh Điều nguy hiểm Giải thích: Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ, “ clause, which + V” Câu 17: The captain to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!” A The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately B The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately C The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately D The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately ĐA: C Dịch câu gốc: Thuyền trưở ng với ngườ i: “ R ời khỏi tàu lập tức!” Giải thích: câu mệnh lệnh, chọn C “ order” lệnh Câu 18: The critics undervalued his new book A The critics rejected his new book B The critics were fed up with his new book C The critics had a low opinion of his new book D The critics turned down his new book ĐA: C Dịch câu gốc: Nhà phê bình đánh giá thấp sách m ới anh Giải thích: “ reject” bác bỏ, “ fed up” buồn, thất vọng; “ turn down” t chối Câu 19: No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back A As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone B Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back C Hardly she had up, she rang her boss immediately D She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back ĐA: B Dịch câu gốc: Cô vừa m ới đặt điện thoại xuống ông chủ cô gọi lại Giải thích: “ no sooner … than…” = “ scarcely… when/ before…” v ừa m ới thì… A: “ as soon as” sau B: “ scarcely” vừa mới, vừa vặn III Chọn phươ ng án (A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau Câu 20: , he felt so unhappy and lonely A Despite of his wealth B Rich as was he C Rich as he was D Despite he was so rich ĐA: C Giải thích: Cấu trúc “ No matter how/ however + adj/adv + S + V, clause = Adj as S + V, clause “ Dịch: Mặc dù anh giàu anh cảm thấy không hạnh phúc cô đơn Câu 21: Peter asked me A what time does the film start B what time the film starts C what time the film started D what time did the film start ĐA: C Giải thích: cấu trúc câu tườ ng thuật, “ WH + S + V “ Dịch: Peter hỏi phim bắt đầu lúc gi Câu 22: as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell A That we refer to it B What we refer to C To which we refer D What we refer to ĐA: B Giải thích: cụm từ cần điền đóng vai trò chủ ngữ Dịch: Những thứ quy vào vị giác thực cảm giác tổng h ợp tạo nên t vị giác khứu giác IV/ Chữa lỗi sai Câu 23: Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the world of professionals A B C D ĐA: B Câu 24: Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry A B C D ĐA: B => film directors Dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công diễn viên cũ nh ững ng ười mong muốn m rộng kinh nghiệm ngành công nghiệp điện ảnh Câu 25: However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated A B C D ĐA: A => In spite of being small Dịch: Mặc dù nhỏ phòng họp thiết kế tốt trang trí đẹp mắt Câu 11: Nowadays children would prefer history in more practical ways A be taught B teach C to be taught D to teach ĐA: C Giải thích: thể bị động, “ prefer + to V” thích h ơn Dịch: Ngày nay, đứa trẻ thích lịch sử dạy cách th ực tế h ơn Câu 12: He was speaker! A so good a B what a good C so a good D how good a ĐA: A Giải thích: “ so + Adj” Dịch: Anh ngườ i diễn thuyết giỏi Câu 13: I just took it that he’d always be available A for granted B into consideration C easy D into account ĐA: A Giải thích: cụm “ take st/ sb for granted” xem nhẹ, coi th ường đó/ Câu 14: The case against the corruption scandal was A discarded B refused C eliminated D dismissed ĐA: D Giải thích: A: loại bỏ, vứt bỏ B: từ chối C: l D: giải tán Dịch: Việc kiện chống lại vụ tham nhũng bị giải tán Câu 15: She nearly lost her own life attempting to save the child from drowning A at B with C in D For ĐA: C Dịch: Cô mạng việc cố gắng để cứu đứa trẻ từ vụ ngập lụt Câu 1: If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party A hasn’t been B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been ĐA: D Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả việc xảy kh ứ Cấu trúc: “ If + khứ hoàn thành, S + would have + Pii ” Dịch: Nếu cô không bị ốm, cô t ới b ữa tiệc Câu 2: Prizes are awarded the number of points scored A according to B because of C adding up D resulting in ĐA: A Giải thích: A: thông qua, dựa D: gây ra, dẫn t ới Dịch: Những giải thưở ng định dựa số điểm đạt Câu 3: While southern California is densely populated, live in the northern part of the state A a number people B many people C few people D a few of people ĐA: C Giải thích: “ while st…., nghĩa tương phản” Dịch: Trong phía Nam Cali bị di dân đến dày đặc, vài ng ườ i sống phần phía Bắc bang Câu 4: The building has a smoke detector any fires can be detected immediately A so that B if C such as D as if ĐA: A Giải thích: “ …so that + clause” để… Dịch: Tòa nhà có ngườ i phát hút thuốc để lửa bị tìm Câu 5: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A were injured B are injured C was injured D have been injured ĐA: C Giải thích: thể bị động, S số nhiều hành khách + lái xe Dịch: Ngườ i ta thông báo không hành khách lẫn ng ười lái xe bị th ương vụ đâm xe Câu 6: The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as A counterproductive B unproductive C productivity D Productive ĐA: D Giải thích: A: Adj/ phản tác dụng C: suất D: Adj/ sản xuất; sản xuất nhiều, phong phú Câu 7: Ensure there is at least a 3cm space allow adequate ventilation A so as to B so that C in view of D with a view to ĐA: A Giải thích: “ ….so as to + V” để “ in view of st” b ởi Dịch: Đảm bảo có cm khoảng trống phép thông gió đầy đủ Câu 8: My car is getting unreliable I think I'll trade it for a new one A off B away C in D Up ĐA: C Giải thích: “ trade in” gán đồ cũ để mua m ới “ trade off” cân trạng thái đối nghịch “ trade up” mua v ới giá cao Dịch: Chiếc xe dần trở nên không tin cậy Tôi nghĩ gán để mua m ới Câu 9: The old houses were down to make way for a block of flats A banged B hit C knocked D Put ĐA: C Giải thích: A: đập mạnh B: đấm, bắn C: đập D: để vào, đặt vào Dịch: Ngôi nhà cũ bị đập xuống để tạo đường tr ngại hộ Câu 10: _ that she burst into tears A Her anger was such B So angry she was C She was so anger D Such her anger was ĐA: A Giải thích: “ be + such + Adj/ N + that clause…” mà Dịch: Cô tức giận khóc òa lên Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (56) _ it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea A special room was built and lowered (57) the water of Port Sudan in the Red Sea For 29 days, five men lived (58) a depth of 40 feet At a (59) lower level, another two divers stayed for a week in a smaller “house” On returning to the surface, the men said that they had experienced no difficulty in breathing and had (60) _ many interesting scientific observations The captain of the party, Commander Cousteau, spoke of the possibility of (61) the seabed He said that some permanent stations were to be set up under the sea, and some undersea farms would provide food for the growing population of the world The divers in both “houses” spent most of their time (62) _ the bottom of the sea On four occasions, they went down to 360 feet and observed many extraordinary (63) of the marine life, some of which had never been seen before During their stay, Commander Cousteau and his divers reached a depth of 1,000 feet and witnessed a gathering of an immense (64) _ of crabs which numbered, perhaps, hundreds of millions They also found out that it was (65) _ to move rapidly in the water in a special vessel known as a “diving saucer” Question 56 A what B which C how D whether Question 57 A.down B into C below D underneath Question 58 A at B in C on D from Question 59 A some B more C any D much Question 60 A exercised B made C caught D done Question 61 A cultivating B transplanting C implanting D growing Question 62 A exploring B enquiring C inquiring D imploring Question 63 A breeds B forms C castes D systems Question 64 A pack B flock C school D herd Question 65 A able B hardly C possible D Capable 56D => to find out/ know/ wonder + whether + mệnh đề: tìm xem/ biết xem/ b ăn kho ăn xem li ệu có hay không 57B => into the water - d ướ i n ướ c => đáp án B 58A at a/the depth of : độ sâu => đáp án A 60B => make (an) observations = observe 59d 61A A cultivating : trồng trọt, canh tác B transplanting : cấy/ ghép, trồng lại (lúa) C implanting: đóng sâu vào, cắm chặt vào, ghi khắc, in sâu D growing: mọc lên, l ớn lên, đâm chồi nảy n => đáp án A 63B => forms of = kinds of : nhiều loại => đáp án B 64C a school of crabs : bầy/ đàn cua => đáp án C 65C 62A