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ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun There are eighteen different kinds of penguins live south of the equator Thank you very much for the present you sent me This is Mrs Jones, son won the championship last year His girlfriend, he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of _ were killed A man bought in a little girl, hand was cut by flying glass Mary, boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of _ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of was moldy 10 The chair in _ I was sitting suddenly collapsed 11 The bed I slept on has no mattress 12 The man _ I was waiting for didn’t turn up 13 The student with she was dancing had a slight limb Bài 2: Put a tick  if the relative pronoun in the following sentences can be deleted, and put a cross  if it is not We lit a fire, which soon dried out clothes The report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt She thanked him for the kind help that she received There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning The man who was driving us didn’t know the way The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone 10 Mr and Mrs Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary Bài 3: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative clauses Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him I missed the train I usually catch this train I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable This is a story of a group of boys Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island He introduced me to his students Most of them were from abroad He expected to pay me $2 for 12 eggs Four of the eggs were broken She climbed to the top of the Monument to see the wonderful view She had been told about the view I was given this address by a man I met his man on a train A man answered the phone He said Tom was out 10 The bar was so noisy that I couldn’t hear the person at the other end of the line I was telephoning from this bar 11 At 6.00 thick fog descended 6.00 was an hour before the plane was due 12 I’ve just spoken to Sally She sends you her love 13 I waited for him until 4.30 At that point I gave up Bài Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can't find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don't like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse Bài Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny A bus is a big car carries lost of people The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly 10 Children like music are often good at mathematics 11 The engineers designed the building received an award 12 The girl recited the poem is my niece 13 The townspeople, pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall 14 The Pacific Ocean, might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean 15 The newspaper to we subscribe is delivered regularly Bài Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: The first boy has just moved He knows the truth I don't remember the man You said you met him at the canteen last week The only thing is how to go home It make me worried The most beautiful girl lives city I like her long hair very much He was Tom I met him at the bar yesterday The children often go swimming on Sundays They have much free time then They are looking for the man and his dog They have lost the way in the forest The tree has lovely flowers The tree stands near the gate of my house My wife wants you to come to dinner You were speaking to my wife 10 The last man has just returned from the farm I want to talk to him at once 11 The students will be awarded the present The students' reports are very valuable 12 The book was a lovely story I was reading it yesterday 13 The botanist will never forget the day He found a strange plant on that day 14 Someone is phoning you He looked for you three hours ago 15 The man works for my father's company The man's daughter is fond of dancing Bài 7: Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence A My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed Is this the person (who, which, whose) you asked me about Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you? That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive 10 We didn’t enjoy the play (that, who, whose) we went to see 11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want 12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you 13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party 14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking 15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday 16 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job B/ 1/ We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West lake A.who B.whose C.where D.which 2/ The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind A.whose B.who C.whom D.which 3/ The letter _ she received this morning is from the USA A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 4/ I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 5/ The police are asking the man _ car has been stolen A.whom B.whose C.which D.that 6/ Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom A.who B.where C.which D.when 7/ English is the subject _ she is good at A.what B.which C.where D.who 8/ He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife A.which B.who C.where D.whose 9/ He will never forget the day _ his mother died A.which B.who C.where D.when 10/ The man _ my sister loves is very intelligent A.which B.whom C.whose D.when Bài 8/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her -> …………………………………………… This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team ->……………………………………………… Her book was published last year It became a best seller ->……………………………………………… 4.This is the bank We borrowed the money from it ->……………………………………………… I told you about a person She is at the door ->……………………………………………… Jack’s car had broken down He had to take a bus ->……………………………………………… I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends ->……………………………………………… Some boys were arrested They have been released ->………………………………………………… Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there ->………………………………………………… 10 I don’t remember the day I left school on that day ->………………………………………………… 11/ This is the man I met him in Paris 12/ I wanted the painting You bought it - 13/ This is the chair My parents gave it to me - 14/ She’s the woman She telephoned the police - 15/ He’s the person He wanted to buy your house - 16/ We threw out the computer It never worked properly - 17/ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize - 18/ The man was badly injured He was driving the car - 19/ The children broke the window They live in the next street - 20/ That’s the woman I was telling you about her - 21/ Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 22/ This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory - 23/ A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass 24/ There’s the lady Her dog was killed 25/ He’s the person His car was stolen - _ 26/ They’re the people Their shop burned down last week 27/ I’m the person You stayed in my flat - 28/ This is a story of a group of boys Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island - _ 29/ This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year - 30/ I know the woman You bought the car from her son - 31/ The roads were crowded with refugees Many of them were wounded - 32/ The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured - 33 In prison they fed us on dry bread Most of it was mouldy - 34 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable - 35 He introduced me to his students Most of them were from abroad - 36 He expected me to pay 2$ for 12 eggs Four of the eggs were broken - 37 They gave me four very bad tyres One of them burst before I had driven four miles - 38/ The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed - 39/ We need a room We can study in that room - 40/ He invited her to eat out on a day It rained heavily on that day - 41/ The day was sunny She arrived on that day - 42/ September 2nd 1945 was the date President Ho Chi Minh declared the Independence of Vietnam on that date - 43/ I am going to visit the town I was born and grew up in the town - 44/ Hanoi is the city I was born in it - Bài Write “who, whom, that, which, or X” to complete the sentences 1/ Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ? 2/ Peter, _ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party 3/ This is the machine _ cost half a million pounds 4/ Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry 5/ Have you read the book _ I gave you ? 6/ The house, _ they bought three months ago, looks lovely 7/ Mrs.Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday 8/ Is this the person _ stole your handbag ? Bài 10: Write “where, when, or why” to complete the sentences 1/ We visited the school _ my father taught 2/ I met her last month, _ she came to our house 3/ We all looked at the place _ the fire had started 4/ Did they tell you the reason _ they were late? 5/ The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds 6/ They arrived in the evening, at a time _ we were all out 7/ I couldn’t understand the reason _ they were so rude 8/ I met him in the cafe _ he was working as a waiter 9/ I listen to music late at night, _ the children have gone to bed 10/ I bought them in August, _ I was in France Bài 11: Find one mistake in each sentence * 1/ The police are looking the paintings which stolen last night 2/ The girl who were injuired in the accident yesterday is my friend 3/ The boy who bike I borrowed speaks English well 4/ Have you found the wallet where you lost yet? 5/ The books were written by Jack London are very interesting 6/ The restaurant where we often go to overlooks a beuatiful lake 7/ Dogs are the animal who I like 8/ The man which she is speaking to is my teacher 9/ Football is the sport when many people are keen on 10/ The girl stands over there is very nice Bài 12: Combine these sentences into one, using relative pronouns and relative clauses: I met Mary She asked me to give you this  …………………………………………………………………………… He is the customer I lost his address  …………………………………………………………………………… She is the novelist Her book won first prize  …………………………………………………………………………… She was dancing with a student He had a slight limp  …………………………………………………………………………… I am looking after some children They are terribly spoilt  …………………………………………………………………………… The bed had no mattress I slept on this bed  …………………………………………………………………………… I was sitting in a chair It suddenly collapsed  …………………………………………………………………………… This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory  …………………………………………………………………………… I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up  …………………………………………………………………………… The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed  …………………………………………………………………………… 10 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable  …………………………………………………………………………… 11 Tom was tired and wanted to stop He had been driving all day  …………………………………………………………………………… 12 Ann felt quite fresh She had slept in the back of the car  …………………………………………………………………………… 13 Paul wanted to take the mountain road His tyres were nearly new  …………………………………………………………………………… 14 We lit a fire It soon dried out our clothes  …………………………………………………………………………… 15 He paid me $5 for cleaning the windows Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year > …………………………………………………………………………… 16 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other  …………………………………………………………………………… 17 There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box  …………………………………………………………………………… 18 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year  …………………………………………………………………………… 19 I bought a dozen of eggs Six of them broke when I dropped the box  …………………………………………………………………………… The movie was very interesting We went to it 21 The man is over there I told you about him  ……………………………… 22 The woman pays me a fair salary I work for her  …………………………… 23 Alice likes the family She is living with them  ……………………………… 24 The picture is beautiful Tom is looking at it  ……………………………… 25 I enjoyed the music We listened to it after dinner  ……………………………… 26 The person was very friendly I spoke to him  ……………………………… 27 The motel was very clean We stayed at that motel  ……………………………… 28 The person never came Sally was waiting for that person  ……………………………… 29 I never found the book I was looking for it > ……………………………… 30 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport …………………………………………………………… 31 I must thank the people I got a present from them …………………………………………………………… 32 The town is small I grew up there …………………………………………………………… 33 That is the drawer I keep the jewelry there …………………………………………………………… 34 The woman pays me a fair salary I work for her …………………………………………………………… 35 My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s …………………………………………………………… 36 The traffic is very noisy It passes my flat …………………………………………………………… 37 The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat ………………………………………………………… 38 We went to Sandra’s party We enjoyed it very much …………………………………………………………… 39 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time …………………………………………………………… 40 The book is about a girl She runs away from home …………………………………………………………… 41 A new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90,000 people …………………………………………………………… 42 Alaska is the largest state in the United States My brother lives there …………………………………………………………… 20 My wife and I are really enjoying the TV set We bought it for ourselves last week …………………………………………………………… 44 Yesterday, Anna rescued a bird The cat had brought it into the house …………………………………………………………… 45 The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there 46 He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortable 47 He smokes cigarettes They are very strong 48 Let me see the pictures You took them at Peter's wedding 49 Some people only think about money I don't like them 50 Do you know that lady? I repaired her car 51 That girl is Swedish Tom is in love with her 52 John has bought a house There are ghosts in that house 53 Some people drive drunk I never travel with them 54 A man stole £10,000 from a bank The police have caught him 55 I bought bananas this morning I have lost them 56 Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door 57 He worked with some people They thought he was stupid 58 When I looked through the window I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away 59 These are the books I use them in the class 60 That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday 61 The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle 62 The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world 63 They are the people I was talking about them 64 That is the tunnel I went through it 65 He's the criminal The police are looking for him 43 My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s 67 There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood I live in the neighbourhood 68 My neighbour comes from Ecuador He works on the fruit farms around the city 69 The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around His flat is above mine 70 The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat 71 The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat 72 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer 73 I like the town You live there 74 I like the painting It is in this room 75 The man was sick He looked very pale 76 He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded 77 A nurse was nearby He called to her 78 The nurse called a doctor He came quickly 79 She gave the man an injection It made him go to sleep 80 The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting Many people watched it on TV 81 It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics Snowboarding is a new sport 82 Brenda is a friend I went on holiday with her 83 This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team 84 Her book was published last year It became a best seller 66 This is the bank We borrowed the money from it 86 I told you about a person She is at the door 87 I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends 88 Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there 89 I don’t remember the day I left school on that day 90 This is the man I met him in Paris 91 I wanted the painting You bought it 92 This is the chair My parents gave it to me 93 She’s the woman She telephoned the police 94 He’s the person He wanted to buy your house 95 We threw out the computer It never worked well 96 Are you the man ? The man won the first prize 97 The man was badly injured He was driving the car 98 The children broke the window They live in the next street 99 That’s the woman I was telling you about her 100 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 101 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory 102 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass 103 There’s the lady Her dog was killed 104 He’s the person His car was stolen 105 They’re the people Their shop burned down last week 106 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year 85 The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC Many young snowboarders admire him 108 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer 109 I like the town You live there 110 I like the painting It is in this room 111 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 5.00 112 The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen 113 The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City 114 The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike 115 I’m reading the book I bought it in 116 I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me 117 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother 118 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago 119 The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world 120 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study 121 My friends had so much fun at the festival They wanted to go there again 122 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache 123 We bought a car last week The car is blue The car 124 The girl is a singer We met her at the party 125 The bananas are on the table George bought them 126 We watched a film last night It was really scary 127 I have to learn new words They are very difficult The new words 128 The pen is on the desk It is blue The pen 107 This is the new president We all voted for him This is 130 I met a Finnish tourist He lives in Helsinki The Finnish 131 I know the man He is going to marry my friend I know 132 John bought a new DVD player It was made in Korea The new 133 The palace stands outside the town It was built years ago The palace 134 I have one black cat His name is Blacky I have Bài 12: Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some of them need a comma John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to We flew to New York in the Concorde It is the fastest passenger plane in the world Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousand of people every year I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him This is Mr Jones He writes poetry This is Felicity You met her sister last week He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that Her wife died last year Her name was Angela Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize 10 A man from our village was on TV last night I teach his children 11 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions 12 My parents send their best wishes You met them last month 13 The parcel contained a bomb They had opened it carefully 14 The match will be shown on TV tonight They filmed it this afternoon 15 His sisters are identical twins I saw them last 129 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night 17 The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France 18 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city 19 They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke 20 The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through HCM City 21 The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday 22 Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late 23 The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night 24 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week 25 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting 26 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet Bài 13: Combine sentences using : where, where, when or which Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war 15 th June is the day I was born on that day This is the house The house has a big garden 16 This is the house I was born in the house May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day 10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi 11 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then 12 I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then 13 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night 14 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park 15 I not know the reason She left school for it 16 We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day 17 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory 18 Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in 19 This is the time My plane will arrive then 20 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house 21 The book is a telephone directory We can look up tel number in this book 22 We first met in The revolution took place then This is the house We have lived there for five years 24 We often visit our friends in Brostol It is only miles away Bài 14: Combine sentences using : preposition + whom/which The movie was interesting We went to it I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night The music was gentle We listened to it last night Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it The man is over there I told you about him The film is fantastic They are talking about it She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her 10 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher 11 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year 12 We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class 13 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it 14 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window 15 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus 16 The examination lasted days I was successful in this exams 17 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it 18 Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work 19 This snake is dangerous I’m afraid of it 23 There are a number of factors We have no control over them 21 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it 22 That’s the woman John used to be married to her My sister has daughters I often have to look after them 20