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ing form or infinitive A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about ing form or infinitive and exercises B/ Procedures : I / GRAMMAR 1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be Eg : His ambition is to become a director ( Tham vọng ông trở thành giám đốc) 2/ Những động từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể- agree đồng ý - regret tiếc phải làm - arrange xếp - try cố gắng - attempt cố gắng - decide định - fail thất bại - offer đề nghị - neglect lơ - want - threaten đe dọa - seem có vẻ, dờng nh - plan lập kế hoạch - promise hứa - manage xoay sở - expect mong chờ - refuse từ chối - hope hy vọng - remember nhớ phải làm - need cần Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man - I'll arrange to meet her - They decided to move to Ha Noi - Tom failed to catch the train - I hope to see you again -They offer to the shopping for us - I managed to get out of the car - She promised to wait for him - The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát) 3/ Những động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ nguyên thể - advise sb to sth khuyên - encourage khuyến khích - allow cho phép - permit cho phép - remind nhắc - warn sb not to sth cảnh báo đừng làm - tell sb to / not to sth bảo làm / không làm - order lệnh - persuade thuyết phục - invite mời - want - force bắt buộc - ask yêu cầu - help Eg : - The doctor advised me to morning exercise - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening - My family encouraged me to apply for the job 4/ Những động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ nguyên thể không "to" - make sb sth ( Bắt làm ) - let sb sth - hear sb sth - watch sb sth - see sb sth - have sb sth = get sb to sth (nhờ làm gì) Eg : - Our father made us work hard - Don't let him go out too much - I had my neighbour repair my bike = I got my neighbour to repair my bike - Someone saw him steal the car 5 Những cụm từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể - to be about to sth ( sửa làm gì) - to be able to sth ( có khả làm gì) - / try one's best to sth ( cố gắng làm gì) Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain - Try your best ! - She hasn't been able to find a job yet ( Cô ta cha thể tìm đợc công việc) Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ) Eg : - We can nothing but wait - She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm việc kêu ca.) S + V + noun + to sth Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain - We have a lot of work to 2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ Bảng dới động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau phải Verb - ing admit appreciate avoid can't help consider delay deny enjoy finish mind miss postpone practice quit recall repeat resent resist resume risk suggest Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels Lu ý bảng có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but sth: đừng đợc phải làm Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho động từ dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt not trớc nguyên thể V - ing Bảng dới động từ mà tân ngữ sau động từ nguyên thể V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi begin can't stand continue dread hate like love prefer start try Lu ý bảng có động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: chịu đựng đợc phải làm Ex: He can't stand to wait/ waiting such a long time Một số động từ đặc biệt Đó động từ mà ngữ nghĩa chúng đổi khác hoàn toàn tân ngữ sau động từ nguyên thể V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on 1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng ) 1.1 TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều ( có tính chất thử nghiệm ) Eg: She tries making a cake ( Cô thử làm bánh ) 1.2 TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều ( để đạt kết ) Eg: He tries to speak English You should try to work hard 2) STOP ( Ngừng ) 2.1 Stop to sth: Ngng, dừng làm việc để làm việc khác The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete 2.2 Stop doing sth: dừng việc làm His brother stopped smoking ( Anh anh bỏ thuốc ) They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng trời ma) 3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ ) 3.1 Remember to sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm ( Nh bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ ) Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning I didn't to lock the door ( Tôi không nhớ phải khoá cửa ) 3.2 Remember doing sth: Nhớ làm gì/ Nhớ điều làm ( Bây nhớ lại ) Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key I remember his telling me about it ( Tôi nhớ kể cho chuyện ) Đặc biệt thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn nhớ Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike 4) FORGET ( Quên ) 4.1 Forget to sth: quên làm điều Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết th cho = Cô ta cha viết ) = She didn't remember to write to me He forgot to his homework ( Nó quên không làm tập = Nó cha làm ) 4.2 Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) làm việc ) He forgets sending me a gift ( Anh quên gửi cho quà = Anh gửi nhng quên việc ) Đặc biệt thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: không quên đợc Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô không quên chuyện gặp Nữ hoàng ) 5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc ) 5.1 Regret to sth: Lấy làm tiếc phải làm (Đợc dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói với điều không may) Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that say that We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable we can't accept your proposal ( đề nghị ) 5.2 Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( ) làm/ Không làm điều ) Eg: He regrets leaving school early It's a big mistake I regret not following my father's advice She regretted not working hard before ( Cô thấy tiếc trớc không học hành chăm chỉ) 6) ALLOW ( Cho phép ) 6.1.Allow sb to sth: ( Cho phép làm ) They allow their children to watch TVin the evening 6.2 Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm They don't allow smoking here ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc đây) 7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục ) 7.1.Go on to sth: After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh làm việc ngân hàng ) 7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều The workers go on working despite the bad weather Các giới từ đứng sau động từ Tất giới từ đứng sau động từ phải dạng V-ing Một số động từ thờng kèm với giới từ to Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ với to động từ nguyên thể Verb + prepositions + V-ing approve of be better of count on depend on give up insist on keep on put off rely on succeed in think about think of worry about object to look forward to confess to Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels Adjective + prepositions + V-ing accustomed to afraid of capable of intent on interested in successful in Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now fond of tired of Noun + prepositions + V-ing choice of excuse for intention of possibility of reason for Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early method for (method of) Không phải tính từ đòi hỏi sau giới từ + V-ing Những tính từ bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau động từ nguyên thể anxious boring dangerous eager easy good pleased prepared ready usual common difficult Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather hard strange able able/ unable to sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth 5.Các đại từ đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ Đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ dạng đại từ danh từ tân ngữ allow ask beg convince expect instruct invite order permit persuade prepare promise remind urge want S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb] Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up Eg: We ordered him to appear in court Tuy nhiên đứng trớc V- ing làm tân ngữ dạng đại từ danh từ sở hữu Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer Eg: We object to their calling at this hour ''Wish ''clause Để diễn tả ớc muốn, điều thật khó thực ta dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) 1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V ( bare inf ) I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow My mother wishes she would visit London some day b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple ) ( be = were ) I wish I were at the seaside now He wishes he could speak English fluently c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect ) I wish I had gone to the movies last night Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now = (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard) * Notes : WISH đợc dùng nh động từ WANT WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle 2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE - Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH '' Eg: If only he were at our meeting now 3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE - Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều a thích Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH '' I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.) II/ EXERCISES 1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations 1.I don't have time to study I wish I can't answer the question I wish They will leave for France next week I wish We are not leaving in England I wish She won't visit me again I wish He is so stupid I wish My younger brothers play in the street all day I wish I didn't see the TV program last night I wish My friend, John lost his pen I wish 10 Mary was absent from class yesterday I wish 2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice She often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam A church B.pagoda C.temple D.mosque Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed The United States has a of around 250 million A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious They were welcomed by friendly in Viet Nam A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment A.go B.to go C.went D.gone I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to on the left A.drive B.drove C.driven D.driving Although we are away from each other, we still A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep on Music and painting are subjects A.option B.optional C.optionally D.optioning 10 clothes you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 11 My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments A.music B.musical C.musiclally D.musician 12 Peter got quickly and went to school A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses 13 The Aodai is the dress of Vietnamese women A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy 14.She describes herself a fastion designer A.by B.as C.in D.from 15 I English here since I graduated from university A.teach B.taught C.have taught D.am teaching 16 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903 A.award B.awarded C.was awarded D.has awarded 17 We have some students for the program A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging 18 The weather is nice Shall we mountains this morning? A.go B.travel C.come D.climb 19 My village is near the of the mountain and by the river A.foot B.leg C.feet D.legs 20 He is considered one of the greatest of the country A.heroes B.heroin C.heroines D.heroic Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot I (2-be) away from home for a week I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at a.m this morning I (4-leave) Paris for London after a week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan I (5-stay) with Nathalie for two days I (6-visit) Eiffel Tower It (7-be) the most beautiful tower I (8-ever see) before It (9-take) us nearly two hours to get in and go up to the top of the tower From high above we (10-see) a vast paranoma of Paris The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan We (13-be taken) to the Old City of Lyon It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of the modern city from the top hill We also (16-pay) some visits to the old castles which (17-be built) some centuries ago We (18-have) a chance to eat the French special food What we (19-like) the best was traveling by the TVG from Paris to Lyon and back We (20watch) the beautiful countryside The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours I also (22do) some shopping The souvenirs (23-be) so nice We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs Brown at the moment We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow They (26-take) me there by car The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting places in London such as the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace, London bridge and travel along the Thames by boat I(28-buy) some souvenirs from london, too I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week I (30-look) forward to receiving news from home With much love, Tam * ANSWERS: 1/ Ex1/ I wish I had time to study I wish I could answer the question I wish They would leave for France next week I wish We wouldn't leave in England I wiah She would visit me again I wish he were intelligent I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day I wish I had seen the TV program last night I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen 10 I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday 2/ EX2: 1.D 6.B 11.D 16 C 2.D D 12.B 17 A A 8.A 13 B 18 D B 9.B 14.B 19 A D 10 C 15 C 20 A 3/ Ex 3: had 6.much/ lots 11.form/ be 16 by whether responsibility 12 sense/ feeling 17 power disapeared/ ended in 13 concentrate/focus 18 so taken them 14.as 19 make however 10 time 15 not 20 very 4/ Ex4: miss have been arrived left stayed visited 7.is have ever seen took 10 saw 11.are 12 went 13.had been taken 14.is located 15 enjoyed 16 paid 17 was built 18 had 19.liked 20 watched 21 are 22 did 23 were 24 are staying 25.will visit 26 will take 27 will go 28 will buy 29 will be back 30.look