42880 active passive

Active Voice vs Passive Voice In active voice sentences, the subject does the action Sentence structure: subject + action verb + object receiving the action Dogs bury bones Sandy takes cupcakes each Monday _ In passive voice sentences, the subject receives the action Sentence structure: subject + (auxiliary verb + past participle) + object doing the action Bones are buried by dogs Cupcakes are taken by Sandy each Monday _ Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Write passive sentences in Simple Present the documents / print _ the window / open _ the shoes / buy _ the car / wash _ the litter / throw away _ the letter / send _ the book / read / not _ the songs / sing / not _ the food / eat / not _ 10 the shop / close / not _ Write passive sentences in Simple Present The documents are printed The window is opened The shoes are bought The car is washed The litter is thrown away The letter is sent The book is not read The songs are not sung The food is not eaten 10 The shop is not closed Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Present Rewrite the sentences in passive voice He opens the door The door is opened by him We set the table - _ She pays a lot of money - _ I draw a picture - _ They wear blue shoes - _ They don't help you - _ He doesn't open the book - _ You not write the letter - _ Does your mum pick you up? - _ 10 Does the police officer catch the thief? - _ Rewrite the sentences in passive voice He opens the door -The door is opened by him The door is opened by him We set the table -The table is set by us She pays a lot of money -A lot of money is paid by her I draw a picture -A picture is drawn by me They wear blue shoes -Blue shoes are worn by them They don't help you -You are not helped by them He doesn't open the book -The book is not opened by him You not write the letter -The letter is not written by you Does your mum pick you up? -Are you picked up by your mum? 10 Does the police officer catch the thief? -Is the thief caught by the police officer? Exercise on Passive Voice – Simple Present Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) Use Simple Present He(sell) _ cars The blue car(sell) _ In summer, more ice-cream(eat) _ than in winter She(call) _ her grandparents every Friday The letters(type) _ He(take) _ his medicine every day Jane(take / not) _ to school by her father We(go) _ to school by bus She(work / not) _ for a bank 10 Milk(keep) _ in the refrigerator Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) Use Simple Present Hesells The blue caris sold In summer, more ice-creamis eaten Shecalls The lettersare typed Hetakes Janeis not taken Wego Shedoes not work 10 Milkis kept cars than in winter her grandparents every Friday his medicine every day to school by her father to school by bus for a bank in the refrigerator Exercise on Passive Voice – Simple Past Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) Use Simple Past They(visit) their granny We(visit) by our teacher My friend Paul(bear) in Dallas She(go) to school in Boston Antony(grow up) in the country The new shopping centre(build) last year The film(produce / not) in Hollywood Barbara(know) James very well The jewels(hide / not) in the cellar 10 We(spend / not) all day on the beach Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) Use Simple Past Theyvisited Wewere visited My friend Paulwas born Shewent Antonygrew up The new shopping centrewas built The filmwas not produced Barbaraknew their granny by our teacher in Dallas to school in Boston in the country last year in Hollywood James very well The jewelswere not hidden 10 Wedid not spend in the cellar all day on the beach Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Past Rewrite the sentences in passive voice She sang a song - _ A song w as sung by her Somebody hit me _ We stopped the bus _ A thief stole my car _ They didn't let him go _ She didn't win the prize _ They didn't make their beds _ I did not tell them _ Did you tell them? _ 10 Did he send the letter? _ Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Write passive sentences in Simple Past the test / write _ the table / set _ the cat / feed _ the lights / switch on _ the house / build _ dinner / serve _ this computer / sell / not _ the car / stop / not _ the tables / clean / not _ 10 the children / pick up / not _ Write passive sentences in Simple Past The test was written The table was set The cat was fed The lights were switched on The house was built Dinner was served This computer was not sold The car was not stopped The tables were not cleaned 10 The children were not picked up Rewrite the sentences in passive voice She sang a song -A song was sung by her A song w as sung by her Somebody hit me -I was hit by somebody We stopped the bus -The bus was stopped by us A thief stole my car -My car was stolen by a thief They didn't let him go -He was not let go by them She didn't win the prize -The prize was not won by her They didn't make their beds -Their beds were not made by them I did not tell them -They were not told by me Did you tell them? -Were they told by you? 10 Did he send the letter? -Was the letter sent by him? The Canterville Ghost Chapter I higlight in passive voice When the American, Mr Otis, bought Canterville Castle, everyone told him that this was very foolish, as the place was haunted But Mr Otis answered, “I come from a modern country, where we have everything that money can buy And if there were such a thing as a ghost in Europe, we would have it at home in one of our museums.” A few weeks later, on a lovely July evening, Mr Otis, his wife and their children, Washington, Virginia and the twins, went down to their new home When they entered the avenue of Canterville Castle, the sky suddenly became dark and a spooky stillness was in the air Mrs Umney, the housekeeper, led them into the library of the castle, where they sat down and began to look around Suddenly, Mrs Otis saw a red stain on the floor just by the fireplace and said to Mrs Umney, “I am afraid something has been spilt there.” “Yes, madam,” said the old housekeeper in a low voice, “blood has been spilt on that spot.” “How terrible,” said Mrs Otis; “I don't want any blood-stains in my sitting-room It must be removed at once.” The old woman smiled and answered, “It is the blood of Lady Eleanore de Canterville, who was murdered on that spot by her husband, Sir Simon de Canterville, in 1575 Sir Simon disappeared seven years later His body has never been found, but his ghost still haunts the Castle The blood-stain is a tourist attraction now and it cannot be removed.” “That is all nonsense,” said Washington, the eldest son of the Otis family, “stain remover will clean it up in no time,” and he took a bottle of stain remover out of his pocket and cleaned the spot But as soon as the blood-stain had disappeared, a terrible flash of lightning lit up the room and a fearful peal of thunder made the whole building shake Chapter I Questions on the text • Where is Mr Otis from? • Does Mr Otis believe in ghosts? • England yes Scotland no Which statement about the stain is true? The housekeeper has spilt coffee there It's the blood of Sir Simon Washington Otis removes the stain Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice • A ghost haunts the castle.The castle is haunted by a ghost USA • Sir Simon murdered Lady Eleanore.Lady Eleanore was murdered by Sir Simon Rewrite the following sentences in the active voice • They were led into the library by Mrs Umney.Mrs Umney led them into the library • The spot was cleaned by Washington Otis.Washington Otis cleaned the spot Chapter II highlight verbs in Simple Past There was a horrible storm that night, but apart from that nothing scary happened The next morning, however, when the family came down to breakfast, they found the terrible stain of blood once again on the floor Washington cleaned it a second time, but the second morning it appeared again The third morning it was there, too, although the library had been locked up at night by Mr Otis himself The following night, all doubts about the existence of the ghost were finally removed forever At eleven o'clock the family went to bed and some time after, Mr Otis was awakened by a strange noise in the corridor, outside his room It sounded like the clank of metal, and it came nearer every moment Mr Otis got up and looked at the time It was exactly one o'clock So Mr Otis put on his slippers, went to the door and opened it There, right in front of him, stood the ghost - his eyes were as red as burning coals; long grey hair fell over his shoulders and from his wrists and ankles heavy chains “My dear Sir,” said Mr Otis, “you must oil those chains It's impossible to sleep with such a noise going on outside the bedrooms I have therefore brought you this bottle of lubricator, and I will be happy to supply you with more if you require it.” With these words Mr Otis laid the bottle down, closed his door and went back to bed Shocked, the Canterville ghost stood quite motionless for a moment, but then he growled angrily Just at this moment, the twins appeared on the corridor and threw a large pillow at him! The ghost hastily escaped through the wall, and the house became quiet again When the ghost reached his small secret chamber, he took a deep breath No ghosts in history had ever been treated in this manner! Chapter II Questions on the text • Which statement is true? The ghost appears on the first night the Otis family spends in the castle Its colour changes Sometimes it's bigger, sometimes it's smaller • Why does the suit of armour fall on the floor? The twins have shot too many peas at it The ghost has tried to put it on but it was too heavy A thunder has made the house shake • What does the Canterville ghost when he sees the other ghost? He greets him in a friendly manner He chases the other ghost away He is afraid and runs away Find the opposite for each word in the text • enemy → friend • worse → better Fill the gaps according to the text Use simple past or past perfect • Theywoke up because a suit of armourhad fallen • The ghostwas angry because hehad not been armour on the floor able to wear the suit of highlight Adjectives and Adverbs Chapter IV For five days, the ghost did not leave his room He was very weak and tired and his nerves were completely shattered He also gave up the point of the blood-stain on the library floor If the Otis family did not want it, they clearly did not deserve it Whenever the Canterville ghost roamed the house now, he was careful to have oiled his chains and not to make a sound However, the twins still played their tricks on him They stretched strings across the corridor, over which he tripped in the dark, and once he slipped on a butter-slide, which the twins had constructed for him on the staircase This so annoyed the ghost, that he decided to teach the twins a lesson and give them the fright of their lives All day long the ghost had prepared this grand event and at a quarter past one at night he finally glided out of his room and crept down the corridor When he reached the twins' bedroom, he found the door slightly open In order to frighten the boys enormously, he flung the door wide open, when a heavy jug of water fell right down on him, wetting him to the skin The twins burst out in shrieks of laughter and the ghost fled He now gave up all hope of ever frightening this rude American family and, as he was very afraid of the twins, from now on he crept around the house as quietly as possible One night, it was on the 19th of September, he went downstairs to see if there were any traces left of the blood-stain It was about a quarter past two in the morning, and he thought that everyone was fast asleep, when suddenly from a dark corner two figures came running at him who waved their arms wildly above their heads and shouted “BOO!” in his ear Full of panic, which under the circumstances was only natural, the ghost hurried back to his room After this he was not seen again at night His feelings were so wounded that he just did not appear anymore Chapter IV Questions on the text • The ghost is very quiet now What the twins do? They leave him alone They still make the ghost angry They become the ghost's best friends • One last time the ghost tries to frighten the twins What happens? The twins get the fright of their lives The twins are not in their room The twins play a trick on him • At the end of Chapter IV, who is afraid of whom? The twins are afraid of the ghost The ghost is afraid of the twins Find a word in the text for each of the definitions given below • the part of the day, when the moon shines → night • two brothers or sisters born at the same time → twins Complete the sentences Sometimes you need the adjective and sometimes the adverb • The ghost wanted to frighten the twins enormously He thought they would get an enormous • The house was very quiet The ghost crept around the house quietly fright highlight Direct Speech Chapter V One day, Virginia was walking along the corridor, when she saw a person in one of the rooms and went in To her surprise, it was the Canterville ghost himself and he looked really sad “I am so sorry for you,” she said, “but my brothers are going back to Eton tomorrow, and then, if you behave yourself, no one will annoy you.” “It is absurd asking me to behave myself,” the ghost answered, “I must rattle my chains, and groan through keyholes, and walk about at night It is my only reason for existing.” “It is no reason at all for existing, and you know you have been very nasty Mrs Umney told us that you had killed your wife.” “Well, I quite admit it,” said the ghost, “but my wife was not very nice, you know, and she knew nothing about cookery However, it is all over now, and I don't think it was very nice of her brothers to starve me to death.” “Starve you to death? Oh, Mr Ghost, I mean Sir Simon, are you hungry? I have a sandwich in my case Would you like it?” “No, thank you, I never eat anything now; but it is very kind of you You are much nicer than the rest of your rude, dishonest family.” “Stop!” cried Virginia, stamping her foot, “it is you who are rude, and as for dishonesty, you stole the paints out of my box to renew that ridiculous blood-stain in the library First you took all my reds and I couldn't any more sunsets, then you took the green and the yellow Finally I had nothing left but blue and white, and I could only moonlight scenes, which are not at all easy to paint.” Having said this, Virginia turned around to leave the room “Please don't go, Miss Virginia,” the ghost cried; “I am so unhappy and I really don't know what to I want to go to sleep and I cannot I have not slept for three hundred years, and I am so tired.” “Poor, poor Ghost,” she murmured; “have you no place where you can sleep?” “Well, I know a place where I could sleep – it's the Garden of Death, the churchyard But only if you weep for me and my sins and pray with me for my soul, the Angel of Death will have mercy on me.” When Virginia promised to help the ghost and pray for him, he rose from his seat, took her hand and kissed it thankfully Then he led her across the room Virginia saw the wall slowly fading away like a mist, and a bitter cold wind was around them “Quick, quick,” cried the ghost, “or it will be too late.” Then the wall closed behind them, and the chamber was empty Chapter V Questions on the text • The ghost tells Virginia how he died How did he die? His wife poisoned the food His wife's brothers didn't give him anything to eat He didn't want to live without his wife and killed himself • What we find out about the blood-stain? The ghost used Virginia's paints to renew the stain The ghost used fruits and grass to renew the stain The ghost used blood to renew the stain • Does the ghost enjoy being a ghost? yes no Find the opposite for each word in the text • happy → sad • full → empty Make sentences in direct speech (Be careful to use the punctuation marks correctly.) • Virginia said / I am sorry for you.Virginia said, "I am sorry for you." • Virginia asked the ghost / Are you hungry?Virginia asked the ghost, "Are you hungry?" highlight Direct Speech and Reported Speech Chapter VI About ten minutes later, the bell rang for dinner, and, as Virginia did not come down, Mrs Otis sent up one of the servants After a little time he returned and said that he could not find Miss Virginia anywhere So, the whole family started looking for her The hours passed, but they could find no trace of Virginia So, after dinner, Mr Otis ordered them all to bed, saying that nothing more could be done that night, and that he would contact Scotland Yard in the morning Just when everybody was about to leave the dining-room, the clock struck midnight, and when the last stroke sounded, a secret door opened in the wall and in that door stood Virginia with a little box in her hand Everybody ran up to her “Good heavens! child, where have you been?” said Mr Otis, rather angrily, as he thought she had been playing a trick on them “Papa,” said Virginia quietly, “I have been with the ghost He is dead, and you must come and see him He had been very nasty, but he was really sorry for all that he had done, and he gave me this box of beautiful jewels before he died.” Then she led the others down a narrow secret corridor to a little low room There the family found the skeleton of Sir Simon, who had been starved to death by his wife's brothers Virginia knelt down beside the skeleton, and, folding her little hands together, began to pray silently Meanwhile, one of the twins was looking out of the window in the little room and suddenly said, “Look! The old almond-tree has blossoms.” “Then God has forgiven him,” said Virginia and stood up Chapter VI Questions on the text • When does Virginia come back home? Ten minutes later At midnight The next morning • Where does Virginia lead her family? To an old almond-tree To a skeleton To Scotland Yard • How does Virginia know, that God has forgiven the ghost? An old tree has blossoms She receives a box with jewels She finds the room with the skeleton Find a word in the text for each definition given below • a meal eaten in the evening → dinner • a household with parents and children → family Rewrite the sentences Use reported speech • The servant said, »I cannot find her.«The servant said that he could not find her • The boy said, »The tree has blossoms.«The boy said that the tree had blossoms • Virginia said, »I have been with the ghost.«Virginia said that she had been with the ghost highlight Possessive Case of Nouns Chapter VII Four days later, a funeral started from Canterville Castle In a quiet corner of the churchyard, Sir Simon's skeleton was buried When the ceremony was over, Virginia stepped forward and laid a large cross made of white and pink almond-blossoms on the coffin The next morning, Mr Otis talked to Sir Simon's descendant, Sir Canterville, about the jewels the ghost had given to Virginia Their value was so great that Mr Otis had scruples about allowing his daughter to keep them But Sir Canterville shook his hand and said, “My dear Sir, your charming little daughter saved my ancestor's soul The jewels are hers.” The jewels were admired by everyone when, in the spring of 1890, Virginia married the Duke of Cheshire After their honeymoon, Virginia and her husband went down to Canterville Castle and on the day after their arrival they walked over to the churchyard Virginia had brought some lovely roses, which she strewed upon the grave, and after they had stood by it for some time her husband took her hand “You have never told me what happened to you when you were locked up with the ghost.” “Please don't ask me, I cannot tell you,” she said, “but I owe Sir Simon a great deal He made me see what Life is, and what Death signifies, and why Love is stronger than both.” Chapter VI Questions on the text • When does Virginia come back home? Ten minutes later At midnight The next morning • Where does Virginia lead her family? To an old almond-tree To a skeleton To Scotland Yard • How does Virginia know, that God has forgiven the ghost? An old tree has blossoms She receives a box with jewels She finds the room with the skeleton Find a word in the text for each definition given below • a meal eaten in the evening → dinner • a household with parents and children → family Rewrite the sentences Use reported speech • The servant said, »I cannot find her.«The servant said that he could not find her • The boy said, »The tree has blossoms.«The boy said that the tree had blossoms • Virginia said, »I have been with the ghost.«Virginia said that she had been with the ghost Chapter VII Questions on the text • What they with the skeleton? They bury it in the churchyard They leave it where they have found it They put it into the library, next to the blood-stain • • Can Virginia keep the jewels? yes no Why does Virginia like Sir Simon (the ghost)? Because he has made her rich Because he has shown her what Life, Death and Love means Because he has frightened her brothers Join the nouns, use the possessive case of nouns Sometimes you have to use 's and sometimes you have to use … of … • Virginia / jewelsVirginia's jewels • Sir Simon / graveSir Simon's grave • a corner / the churchyarda corner of the churchyard • the meaning / lifethe meaning of life Snow passive voice in ->A Look at the Intriguing History of Snowboarding By Keith Kingston To say who actually invented the sport of snowboarding would be impossible because people have always loved to slide down a snow-covered hill Soaring through the snow on some kind of seat or board is nothing new The ways to enjoy the snow are numerous, and people have devised ways to turn garbage can lids and cardboard into ‘snow boards’ to enjoy an afternoon frolic outdoors The various ways to glide through snow have become more sophisticated and have evolved into using polished boards or skis in much the same manner as a surfboarder would ride a wave There have been many attempts at developing a modern snowboard In 1965, the ‘Snurfer’ (a word play on ‘snow’ and ‘surfer’) was developed as a child’s toy Two skis were bound together and a rope was placed at the front end to afford control and stability Over 500,000 ‘Snurfers’ were sold in 1966 but they were never seen as more than a child's plaything even though organized competitions began to take place The year 1969 brought a slightly more sophisticated snowboard based on the principles of skiing combined with surfboard styling The ‘Flying Yellow Banana’ was developed in 1977 This was nothing more than a plastic shell covered with a top surface like that of a skateboard, but at the time it was considered a major advance in the little known sport of snowboarding The first national snowboard race was held in the area outside Woodstock and was known as ‘The Suicide Six.’The race consisted of a steep downhill run called The Face in which the main goal was probably mere survival Snowboarding continued to increase in popularity over the next several years In 1985 the first magazine dedicated specifically to snowboarding hit the news stands with huge success and furthered the popularity of this exciting sport Hoards of fans began to organize regional events and pretty soon snowboarding events were held in all parts of the world In the year 1994 snowboarding was finally declared an Olympic event, much to the delight of fans The not-so-new sport of snowboarding was finally recognized and meant a huge victory for serious snowboarders across the globe A collection of snowboarding tricks and stunts was released on video in 1996 Filmed in Alaska, the breathtaking beauty and captivating snowboarding techniques featured in the video exposed snowboarding to a new generation, and by 1998 snowboarding constituted almost 50% of all winter activity Today, nearly all ski resorts accept snowboarders There are still a few holding on to the past but this is unlikely to continue as the number of snowboarders continually increases From the first crudely built snowboards to the advanced and specialized models available today, snowboarders have carried a ‘bad boy’ image This rebel reputation is still common today in spite of the fact that snowboarding appeals to men, women, and children of all nationalities and social groups At most major ski resorts you can find snowboarding gear, information, and lessons Olympic and world wide snowboarding events are among the most popular of winter sports and the competition to be the best is fierce Retailers nation wide and around the world carry many types of snowboards, and the choice in specially made snowboarding gear is immense Snowboarders have participated in the X Games and even charity events such as Boarding for Breast Cancer From its early meager beginnings snowboarding has progressed into a fully recognized sport, and large numbers of people are turning to snowboarding for adventure, fun, and professional recognition Keith Kingston is a professional web publisher offering information on snowboards, skiing, ski vacations, snow removal and snowmobiles at all-4-snow.com Hadrian's Wall Hadrian's Wall Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice) In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian(visit) _ his provinces in Britain On his visit, the Roman soldiers(tell) _ him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north(attack) _ them So Hadrian(give) _ the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country After years of hard work, the Wall(finish) _ in 128 It(be) _ 117 kilometres long and about metres high The Wall(guard) _ by 15,000 Roman soldiers Every kilometres there(be) _ a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers(find) _ shelter The soldiers(watch) _ over the frontier to the north and(check) _ the people who(want) _ to enter or leave Roman Britain In order to pass through the Wall, people(must go) _ to one of the small forts that(serve) _ as gateways 10 Those forts (call) _ milecastles because the distance from one fort to another (be) _ one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres) 11 Between the milecastles there(be) _ two turrets from which the soldiers(guard) _ the Wall 12 If the Wall(attack) _ by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets(run) _ to the nearest milecastle for help or(light) _ a fire that(can / see) _ by the soldiers in the milecastle 13 In 383 Hadrian's Wall(abandon) _ 14 Today Hadrian's Wall(be) _the most popular tourist attraction in northern England 15 In 1987, it(become) _a UNESCO World Heritage Site Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice) In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrianvisited On his visit, the Roman soldierstold attacked them his provinces in Britain him that Pictish tribes from Britain's northhad So Hadriangave the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country After years of hard work, the Wallwas finished Itwas The Wallwas guarded Every kilometres therewas in 128 117 kilometres long and about metres high by 15,000 Roman soldiers a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiersfound shelter The soldierswatched people whowanted over the frontier to the north andchecked the to enter or leave Roman Britain In order to pass through the Wall, peoplehad to go to one of the small forts thatserved as gateways 10 Those forts were called milecastles because the distance from one fort to another was one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres) 11 Between the milecastles therewere two turrets from which the soldiersguarded the Wall 12 If the Wallwas attacked nearest milecastle for help orlit by enemies, the soldiers at the turretsran a fire thatcould be seen to the by the soldiers in the milecastle 13 In 383 Hadrian's Wallwas abandoned 14 Today Hadrian's Wallis 15 In 1987, itbecame the most popular tourist attraction in northern England a UNESCO World Heritage Site [...]... professional web publisher offering information on snowboards, skiing, ski vacations, snow removal and snowmobiles at all-4-snow.com Hadrian's Wall Hadrian's Wall Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice) 1 In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian(visit) _ his provinces in Britain 2 On his visit, the Roman soldiers(tell) _ him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north(attack)... _ 14 Today Hadrian's Wall(be) _the most popular tourist attraction in northern England 15 In 1987, it(become) _a UNESCO World Heritage Site Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice) 1 In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrianvisited 2 On his visit, the Roman soldierstold attacked them his provinces in Britain him that Pictish tribes from Britain's northhad... sometimes you have to use … of … • Virginia / jewelsVirginia's jewels • Sir Simon / graveSir Simon's grave • a corner / the churchyarda corner of the churchyard • the meaning / lifethe meaning of life Snow passive voice in ->A Look at the Intriguing History of Snowboarding By Keith Kingston To say who actually invented the sport of snowboarding would be impossible because people have always loved to slide