Kinds of paragraphs

Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs Kinds of paragraphs

Kinds of Paragraphs Definition Paragraph When writing a definition paragraph, you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is Example: Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph: "is defined as" Example: A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops, forests, or property "is a kind of" Example: A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops, forests, or property Classification Paragraph When writing a classification paragraph, you group things or ideas into specific categories Example: resources Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph: o is a kind of Coal is a kind of non-renewable resource o can be divided into Energy resources can be divided into two types o is a type of Coal is a type of non-renewable resource o falls under Coal falls under the category of non-renewable resources o belongs to Coal belongs to the category of non-renewable resources o is a part of Coal is a part of the category of non-renewable resources o fits into Coal fits into the category of non-renewable resources o is grouped with renewable resources Coal is grouped with non- o is related to Coal is related to other non-renewable resources o is associated with Coal is associated with other non-renewable resources Description Paragraph In a description paragraph, you are writing about what a person, place, or thing is like Sometimes, you may describe where a place is located Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like Describe where Canada's industry is located The following words can help you to write a good description paragraph: Properties Measurement Analogy Location size length is like in colour width resembles above shape mass/weight below purpose speed beside near north/east/south/west Properties Size Example: Polar bears are big in size Colour Example: Polar bears are usually white in colour Shape Example: Polar bears have a special shape Purpose Example: The purpose of the polar bear's fur is to keep it warm Measurement Length Example: The length of a polar bear's claws is 20 cm Width Example: The width of a polar bear's head is about 50 cm mass / weight Example: Polar bears weigh up to 650 kg Speed Example: Polar bears can swim at a speed of 40 km per hour Analogy Is like Example: A polar bear is like other bears in shape Resembles Example: A polar bear resembles other bears in shape Location In Example: Quebec Most of Canada's manufacturing is located in Ontario and Above Example: The ceiling is above us Below Example: Most of Ontario is below Hudson Bay Beside Example: Quebec is located beside Ontario Near Example: Many companies are located near Toronto north / east / south / west Example: Ontario is west of Quebec Compare and Contrast Paragraph In a compare and contrast paragraph, you write about the similarities and differences between two or more people, places, things, or ideas Example: Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax The following words can help you to write a good compare and contrast paragraph: Similarities Differences is similar to the other hand both however also but too in contrast as well differs from while unlike Similarities is similar to Example: Spring weather in Vancouver is similar to spring weather in Halifax Both Example: Both Vancouver and Halifax have rain in the spring Also Example: Halifax also has a rainy spring season Too Example: Halifax has a rainy spring season, too As well Example: As well, Halifax has rainy spring season Differences On the other hand Example: On the other hand, winter is much colder in Halifax However Example: However, winter is much colder in Halifax But Example: Vancouver has a mild winter, but Halifax has a cold one In contrast to Example: In contrast to Vancouver, Halifax has a cold winter Differs from Example: Halifax differs from Vancouver by having a cold winter While Example: winter While Vancouver has a mild winter, Halifax has a cold Sequence Paragraph In a sequencing paragraph, you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in some sort of order Usually, this order is based on time Example: Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph Order Time first, second, third, etc recently in the beginning previously before afterwards then when after after finally at last subsequently Order First, second, third, etc Example: First, you need to become a leader of a political party Second, you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third, your party must have a majority of seats In the beginning Example: In the beginning, you need to become a leader of a political party Before Example: Before becoming the prime minister, you need become the leader of a political party to Then Example: Then, you must win a seat in the House of Commons After Example: After winning a seat in the House of Commons, must make sure you have a majority of seats you Finally Example: Finally, after all these steps, you can call yourself the prime minister at last Example: At last, you can call yourself the prime minister Subsequently Example: Subsequently, you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons Time Recently Example: She was recently elected prime minister Previously Example: She is the new prime minister Previously, she worked as a lawyer in Toronto Afterwards Example: She won the party leadership last year Afterwards, she won the election When Example: When she won the party leadership, she was still working as a lawyer after Example: After winning a seat in the House of Commons, make sure you have a majority of seats you must Choice Paragraph In a paragraph where you have to make a choice, you need to choose which object, idea, or action that you prefer Often, you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions or events Example: Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or lacrosse The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph: Point of View Personal Opinion in my opinion like/dislike belief hope idea feel understanding I think that I consider I believe it seems to me I prefer Point of View In my opinion Example: In my opinion, hockey is more fun than lacrosse Belief Example: My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse Idea Example: My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse Understanding Example: My understanding is that hockey is more than lacrosse fun I think that Example: lacrosse I consider I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not Example: I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse I believe Example: I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse It seems to me Example: It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse I prefer Example: I prefer hockey over lacrosse Personal Opinions Like/dislike Example: I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting Hope Example: I hope that I can play hockey in the future Feel Example: I feel that hockey is my favorite sport Explanation Paragraph In an explanation paragraph, you need to explain how or why something happens Very often in social studies class, you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain events Example: Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada during the nineteenth century The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph: Cause Effect because therefore since thus as a result of consequently is due to hence it follows that Exercise 16: Example Problems Solutions 1/ People not know much a/ Punish severely those who poach about the need to protect rare for their horns, meat and skin and and endangered animals those who buy and sell wildlife products illegally 2/ Projects to save endangered animals not have sufficient b/ Stop people from hunting endangered animals for food and for funds commercial purposes 3/ The habitats for endangered animals are being seriously c/ Ask other non-governmental damaged and polluted organizations and individuals to sponsor by advertising them on mass 4/ People who live in or near media endangered animals’ habitats have poor living conditions and d/ Establish more wildlife habitat rely mostly on wildlife products reserves for their livelihood e/ Ask people not to use these 5/ Some countries not have products Make them feel guilty to laws to protect endangered use them animals f/ Preserve good habitats for 6/ People keep buying endangered species by banning fashionable wildlife products dumping wastes into the sea, making campfires in the forests or destroying 7/ There are not enough wildlife the forests habitat reserves g/These animals should be kept together in their natural habitat so that they can be productive and saved from extinction Answer: 1b 2c 3f 4a 5g 6e 7d Writing task Write a paragraph of 180-200 words about measures for protecting endangerd animals Your outline here Your writing here USEFUL EXPRESSIONS There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangerd animals For me the main mesures are ……………………… - There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals First of all, …………… There should be One thing we can is Moreover…… Last but not least, … We can see that……… Exercise 17: Writing a book report Example: Example: I would like to introduce you “Falling into bed”, a funny story It was written by Phil Healey Last autumn an Englishman went to the United States to visit some important places On the last day of his holiday he went to New York to visit the Empire State Building The weather was cold and it was very windy but he walked up… and up and up He arrived at the top and looked down at the street below Suddenly there was a strong wind and he fell off the building But when he was only a hundred metres from the street, a big car came round the corner with a bed on top of it He hit the bed, not the road Lucky man ! Writing task: Write a report of 180-200 words on the book you have read recently The folowing questions can help you Your outline here Your writing here S1:general introduction What is the title of the book? Falling into Bed Who is the author? Phil Healey What the type of book is it? A funny story S2:Summary of book’s content the Where is the book set? New York What is the main theme of the book? Urban myths Who are the main characters? Englishman What is the plot of the story? S3:Conclusion 1.What was your opinion of the book? 3.would you recommend the book? Exercise 18: Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? “ You shouold never make a decision on your future career alone.” Write a composition of about 180-200 words to support your answer Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 19: Write a composition of about 180-200 words on the following topic “ The invention of the Internet has had negative effect on our children.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 20: “What are important quanlities of a good student?” Write a composition of about 180-200 words, using specific reasons and examples to support your answer Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 21: “Good books are good teachers and friends.” Write a composition of about 180-200 words, using specific reasons and examples to support your opinion Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 22: “In the future students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television, or of studying at traditional schools Which you prefer?” Write a composition of about 180-200 words to support your position Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 23: “Some people prefer to live in the countryside Others thinkliving in big cities is better and comfortable Which place you prefer to live in?” Write a paragraph of about 180-200 to explain your choice Your outline here Your writing here Exercise 24: “Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a group Others think that it is always better to work in groups Which you prefer?” Write a paragraph of about 180-200 words to support your position Your outline here Your writing here [...]... main points of the essay • A prediction discusses what will happen in the future • An evaluation compares the main points and states what is best Tóm lại: Structure of the Paragraph and the Essay • Main idea (topic sentence or thesis) • Support for the main idea (a number of supporting details in a paragraph or a number of paragraphs in an essay) • Conclusion (summary of the main points of support for... the topic or thesis of the essay • The guide/ thesis statement (the last sentence of the introductory paragraph) a list of the points that will be discussed, thus showing the organization of the composition Ex: There are many things that symbolize the Vietnamese culture Among these is the conical leaf hat, a symbol of traditional Vietnamese girls The hat is very special because of its physical features... hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese culture Topic: conical leaf hat Controlling ideas: What is it? (typical feature of the Vietnamese culture), In what way is it typical? 2 Supporting sentences develop the topic sentence by giving: o reasons o examples o facts o statistics o quotations 3 Concluding sentence o Signals the end of the paragraph o Summarizes the main points of the paragraph/... càng đơn giản càng tốt PRACTICE EXERCISES Topic 1: writing a letter of job application Topic 2: Writing TOPIC 2 – A MAGAZINE ARTICLE Topic 3: DESCRIBING PLACES OF INTEREST TOPIC 4 – A REVIEW OF A FILM TOPIC 5 – AN ESSAY ON A GLOBE ISSUE TOPIC 6 – A STORY DESCRIBING A CRIME TOPIC 7 – A BOOK REVIEW TOPIC 8 – A NARRATIVE TELLING THE STORY OF AN EVENT TOPIC 9 – PRESENTING OPINION FOR OR AGAINST STATEMENT... living conditions in Europe Since Example: Since living conditions in Europe were terrible, many people moved to Canada As a result of Example: People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe Is due to / was due to Example: The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in Europe Effect Therefore Example: Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore,... các thông tin sau: In celebration of the International Workers’ Day  Who that Friendly announcerFootball is Match  What the event is Youth Union vs Local Sports Club Cantho  The purpose of the event March 26, 201… 4 p.m Sunday,  When andSchool where Stadium the event will take place  Who can come ************* All teachers and students are invited Nguyen Van A Head of the Ví dụ về một đoạn văn viết... world in which I would like to live in the year 2020 Below is an essay by one of the studens My ideal world would be a peaceful one There are no wars or conflicts between nations People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all I would also wish to live in a clean healthy environment... Example: The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment Correct / incorrect Example: The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect Moral / immoral Example: The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment Right / wrong Example: It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment Important / trivial Example: The issue of pesticides is... theo, nhằm cho người đọc biết mình đang tranh luận theo hướng nào Có thể dùng các ngôn ngữ sau: o Having looked at/ discussed a number of problems/ benefits, we should now consider… o Given the problems/ factors which have been outlined, we can now turn to the question of / we need to ask…/ we have to examine the case 3 Concluding o In conclusion,… o In summary,… o To conclude/ To sum up/ To summarize,…... Describing a film/ a book/ a place IV Describing a film/ book 1 What to write Khi mô tả một bộ phim/ cuốn sách, HS nên đưa vào các phần sau: o Title and author o Type of book/ film o Characters o Events in the film/ book o Your opinion of the film/ book o Personal recommendation 2 How to write a Viết tiêu đề Tiêu đề phim/ sách thường được gạch dưới hoặc in nghiêng Từ quan trọng thường được viết hoa,