LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS LESSON PHRASAL VERBS
LESSON : PHRASAL VERBS Có hai loại : Intransitive Verbs + Particle + Object PHRASAL VERBS Transitive Verbs + Particle + Object ( inseparable Phr Verbs) Verbs + Noun Pronoun + particle + Noun (on , off, up, down, in, out, away) a/ intransitive phrasal verbs ( object) EX: The plane will take off at 15:00 b/ Transitive phrasal verbs ( có object – danh từ đại từ ) + Inseparable transitive phrasal verbs ( Pharsal verbs tách – Object sau particle) Ex: We are looking for my key ( Wrong: We are looking my key for ) + Separable transitive phrasal verbs ( Pharsal verbs tách ) Phrasal verbs thường tách particles là: on , off, up, down, in, out, away Nếu Object danh từ, đặt sau hay phrasal verbs) Ex: Remember to turn off the lights when going out Remember to turn the lights off when going out Nếu Object đại từ (me, us, it, them, you him, her …) thi đặt phrsal verb ) Ex: Please turn it off ( Wrong : Please turn off it ) Phrasal verbs Bring sth out: mang ra, nói lên, xuất bản, giới thiệu Ex: A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people bring sth back: to remind : gợi nhớ Bring sb in sth / bring in sth : to make or earn a particular amount of money: kiếm tiền, thu nhập Ex:* His freelance work brings him in about $20000 a year bring sth about: to make sth happen= cause: gây Ex: What brought about the change in his attitude? bring sth off : to succeed in doing sth difficult: đạt thành công ( qua khó khăn) Ex: * It was a difficult task but we brought it off The goalie brought off a superb save bring (sb) up ( often in passive): to care for a child, teaching him or her how to behave, etc: chăm sóc , dạy dỗ Ex: * She brought up five children * He was brought up by his aunt break down : máy móc hư; thất bại Ex: The telephone system has broken down * The car broke down on the freeway *Negotiations between the two sides have broken down calm (sb / sth) down : bình tĩnh – làm bình tĩnh close sth down : ngưng hoạt động ( kinh doanh) Ex: All the firms around here were closed down in the 1980s 10 cross sth out : gạch bỏ chổ sai 11 catch up with : bắt kip, đuổi theo kip 12 cool sb off / down: làm cho bình tĩnh lại 13 doze off : go to sleep: ngủ Ex: She dozed off in front of the fire 14 drop out (of sth) : bỏ cuộc: He drooped out of the English class * She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year 15 fall behind sb/sth : không theo kịp mức độ với ai, rớt lại phía sau … Ex: She soon fell behind the leaders 16 fill sth in (out): điền vào 17 get over sth: overcome: vượt qua, thắng Ex: She can’t get over her shyness 18 give in (to sb / sth) : đầu hàng , chịu thua … Ex: The rebels (quân loạn) were forced to give in 19 give up : [no passive] to stop doing or having sth: từ bỏ Ex: She didn't give up work when she had the baby 20 give sth away to sb : tặng cho 21 give sth/sb away: tiết lộ bí mật , tâm tư Ex: She gave away state secrets to the enemy Her eyes when she said gave her away 22 give sb back sth / give sth back to sb : trả cho 23 go on: keep on tiếp tục 24 go up ≠ go down: lên giá ≠ xuống giá 25 go after sb: to chase or follow sb: chạy theo; đuổi theo 26 go off : + nổ ; vang lên (chuông) Ex: The bomb went off in a crowded street + làm điêu Ex: He went off to get a drink + thực phẩm, nước uống hư hỏng; chất lượng xấu Ex: You shouldn’t drink it It goes off 27 go out : tắt ( đèn, lửa) 28 go away: xa ( qua 01 đêm trở lên ) 29 go over : ôn lại bài; xem lại, kiểm tra lại 30 grow up : trưởng thành 31 hand sth in ( to sb): giao nộp = submit(v) Ex: Please give your work in before Monday 32 hold sth / sb up : ( often passive): làm hoãn , cản trở tiến triển , di chuyển … Ex: *An accident is holding up traffic 33 keep up with: theo kip ai, nắm bắt kịp ien tin; tiếp tục ien lạc với 34 keep sth up: tiếp tục trì mức độ Ex: The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up 35 look after sb / sth: chăm sóc = take care of Look on : đứng xem, ngắm Look over : xem xét, kiểm tra Look round: nhìn quanh, suy nghĩ, cân nhắc 36 look up : tra tìm tòi , vấn đề từ điển, sách 37 look up to sb: to admire or respect sb : ngưỡng mộ 38 look up at sth: ngước nhìn lên ( V+ pre.) 39 move in / into sth: bắt đầu chuyển vaò 40 make oneself / sb up: trang điểm Ex: She always makes up when going to the office 41 make sth up: tạo nên, nghĩ điều gì;bịa câu chuyện Ex: *They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card *Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce * She always makes up a story for her lateness 42 make sth out : + to write out or complete a form or document: viết điền vào … Ex: * He made out a cheque for pound100 + make sth out: to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth: hiểu Ex: I can't make out what she wants 43 put up with : tolerate: chịu đựng Ex: I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer 44 put on: mặc quần áo, đeo, mang 45 put sth out : Bỏ … - Ex: I put the rubbish out 46 put off = delay , postpone , hold up , call off : hoãn lại, đình lại Ex: He keeps putting off going to the dentist 47 Run out of : cạn, hết = use sth up : tận dụng hết 48 search sb/sth for sb/sth : khám xét, tìm kiếm = look for 49 set off ( for) : to begin a journey: khởi hành chuyến Ex: We set off for London just after ten 50 see sb off: tiễn xa 51 show sth / sb off: khoe khoang Ex: She wanted to show off her new dress at the party 52 show sb round: hướng dẫn tham quan Ex: Has anyone shown you round yet? 53 speak up : nói to lên 54 stay on : tiếp tục làm … = keep on; carry on 55 Stand a chance of (sth/ doing sth) : có may làm điều >< lose a chance : bỏ lỡ hội 56 take after (sb) : look like; resemble : giống 57 take sth/sb on: (of a bus, plane or ship) to allow sb/sth to enter: cho lên xe, tàu … 58 take up: learn or start doing sth: bắt đầu làm điều … 59 take off: a/ to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from your/sb’s body: cởi bỏ ( mũ , quần áo) ≠ put on b/ to leave the ground and begin to fly : ( máy bay) cất cánh 60 take sth off sth: to remove an amount of money or a number of marks, points, etc in order to reduce the total: rút bớt (tiền, điểm ) cho 61 take (sth) in : thu nạp, hiểu, nhớ điều 62 Take part in: participate in: to be involved in: tham gia 63 Take sth out: vay tiền cuả ngân hang 64 take sth away: gỡ bỏ, lấy , mang đi, cất 65 take over: đảm nhận vị trí ( ai), đảm trách công việc 66 take place: diễn ra, xảy theo kế hoạch 67 take sth down: to write sth down: a/ ghi chép; Ex: * Reporters took down every word of his speech b/ to remove a structure: tháo dỡ Ex: * The students are taking the tent down before leaving 68 Take advantage of : tận dụng , lợi dụng Ex: * We took full advantage of the hotel facilities * She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms 69 turn ( sth ) on : mở đèn , … 70 turn (sth) off : tắt …… 71 turn up: xuất , đến Ex: Do you think many people will turn up? 72 turn down: refuse: từ chối, bác bỏ không xem xét đơn … : vặn nhỏ âm thanh, thiết bị … Ex: Why did she turn down your invitation? Please turn the volume down 73 turn round/ around : quay lại Ex: Turn around and let me look at your back 74 try sth on: thử = test Ex: - Try the shoes on before you buy them 75 try sb / sth out : thử nghiệm, ung thử xem có tốt hay không Ex: They’re trying out a new presenter for the show 76 try sth on : mặc thử, mang thử xem có vừa không Ex: Try the shoes on before you buy them 77 wake sb up : làm tỉnh taó / đnh thức =awake up Ex: A cold shower will soon wake you up 78 wait up : chậm lại, chờ … Ex: Wait up – you’re walking too fast for me 79 wait up for sb: thức khuya chờ Ex: I'll be back very late so don't wait up for me 80 wash up / wash sth up: to wash plates, glasses, … after a meal: rửa chén 81 watch out ( for sth / sb): coi chừng ! = Be careful! , look out! Ex: Watch out! There's a car coming! EXERCISE Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into The nurse has to _ at the midnight A take care B take on C take over C take off There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today A B let C delay D leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with 15 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 16 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed 17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up 19 Choose the underlined part need correcting: “Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” A B C D 20 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 21 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 22 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 23 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 24 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 25 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 26 You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _ you A along with B forward to C up with D on to 27 They are appealing local business for sponsorship money A in B at C on D to 28 The Red Cross is aimed _ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters A in B at C to D for 29 WHO’s main activities are carrying _ research on medical development and improving health care A out B in C for D of 30 Whenever the problems come , we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly A up B for C out D on 31 Who looks the children when you are going from home? A out of/ on B up/ off C for/ out D after/ away 32 The national curriculum is made of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on… A from B on C up D in 33 Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions A take place in B take part in C get on with D get in touch with 34 Her life was devoted the relief of suffering A for B in C on D to 35 Because of heavy rain, the game was for a few days A taken out B put off C set up D gotten away 36 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B count on C keep away D turn up 37 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up 38 They were late for work because their car _ down A got B put C cut D broke 39 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets” A watch on B watch out C watch up D watch at 40 I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _ this morning A come on B ring out C go off D turn on 41 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across 42 Don’t forget to your gloves on It is cold outside A let B make C put D fix 43 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late A took B turned C cut D made 44 The organization was founded in 1950 in the USA A set out B set up C set off D set in (start) 45 I love these flowers They give off a wonderful honey small thatscents the entire garden A release B stop C taste D melt 46 At present we are _an anti-drug campaign A setting up for B carrying out C taking part D joining with 47 Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A Listen B Be careful C Go away D Watch 48 Go this book because it has the information you need A over B by C off D on 49 Her father passed away last Sunday We are shocked by the news A got married B divorced C died D were on business 50 Do you have a good relationship with your neighbors? A go along well B get on well C get along well D B & C are correct