Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh

Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh Bài đọc hiểu tiếng anh

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1 Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.

HOLIDAYS THAT DONT COST THE EARTH

The tourist industry is considered to be the world’s largest industry Before 1950 about one million people (1) _ abroad each year (2) _ by the 1990s the figure had (3) _ to over 400 million every year

(4) _ large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains (5) _ came to enjoy Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (6) _ old tins, tents and food that have been (7) _ away

But at a time when we have greater freedom to travel (8) _ ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holiday (9) _ causing problems by spoiling the countryside

Now there is a new holiday guide called Holidays That Don’t Cost the Earth It (10) _ you how you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent or your tour operator the right questions before you go on holiday

1 A traveled B came C sailed D were

7 A put B thrown C given D tidied

9 A outside B instead C beside D without

There has been a revolution in the world of newspaper Not many years (1) _ newspapers were still being produced using techniques unchanged for (2) _ hundred years

The journalists gave their stories to a typist, who prepared them for an editor, who passed them on (3) _ the printer The printer, who was a (4) _ skilled man, set up the type (5) _ was then collected to make the pages When the pages were

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complete, the printing machines could be (6) _.

Nowadays what (7) _ ? The journalists type their stories into a computer The (8) _ checks their spelling, plans the pages, shapes the articles When the pages are ready, another computer may control the printing

(9) _ can be no doubt about it, producing a newspaper is an entirely different (10) _ now

4 A hardly B mostly C partly D very

6 A switched B started C stopped D moved

8 A computer B editor C typist D printer

10 A skill B work C management D business

ADVICE FOR TRAVELLERS WHO MAY FALL ILL WHILE ABROAD

Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family, or on short business trips People are (1) _ to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the UK They have to (2) _ a form which explains what they (3) _ do if they fall ill

or (4) _ an accident, and what arrangements exist in (5) _ country for medical treatment The regulations are fairly simple but (6) _ people do not have this information, they may (7) _ that private medical care is extremely expensive

It is not unusual for people to discover that they do not have (8) _ money with them to (9) _ the total costs and (10) _ such circumstances an already difficult situation becomes even more complicated

1 A advised B suggested C said D spoken

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8 A enough B little C few D full

Plato was a very original thinker who lived in (1) _ Greece He asked questions that nobody had asked before He even tried to (2) _ how the human mind works Plato was born about 428 B.C in Athens, Greece He became a pupil of Greek philosopher Socrates Then he (3) _ a school in 387 B.C He called his school the Academy Pupils studied astronomy, biology, mathematics, (4) _, and philosophy at the Academy Plato wrote dialogues - debates that he imagined taking (5) _ between teachers and pupils He hoped these dialogues would help students understand his ideas Plato investigated many topics, from (6) _ to the heavens But his most important work was a (7) _ of knowledge Plato believed that we learn about the world in two (8) _ ways We get useful information through our (9) _, like sight and touch But we reach truth by using a higher ability, which he called reason Plato said that our senses give us imperfect knowledge, because they tell us about specific objects But our reason gives us truth, or (10) _ knowledge, because

it tells us about ideas

1 A antique B ancient C old D old-aged

2 A teach B lecture C talk D explain

3 A set up B set in C set out D set off

4 A politic B political C politics D politician

6 A friendly B friend C friendship D befriend

7 A study B research C lecture D lesson

8 A variety B varying’ C different D differently

9 A senses B feeling C thoughts D sensation

10 A imperfect B prefect C perfectly D perfection

When you are driving abroad you should make sure that you have all your documents with you These (1) _ your passport, your driving licence and insurance papers It (2) _ be very inconvenient if you (3) _ any of these or if you cannot find

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(4) _ quickly You must also make sure that your car has a nationality plate which shows the country where the car is registered; for (5) _, GB for Great Britain, F for France, N for Norway and so on

In some (6) _ you have to pay if you don’t (7) _ motoring laws and this can sometimes cost you a lot of money For instance, you may have to pay immediately if you are stopped by a police officer for taking no notice of traffic lights, speed (8) _ or if you allow children (9) _ the age of twelve to (10) _ in the front seat of a vehicle

1 A include B make C mean D contain

5 A once B example C general D fact

6 A countries B positions C ways D routes

8: A marks B spots C limits D numbers

10 A follow B pass C travel D wait

“My home is in the air - I do an enormous amount of travelling It is a fast life and (1) _ of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) _ me Everything is tiring - music, traveling - but what can I do? I am not (3) _ to complaining It is hard to imagine now (4) _ I will ever be very long in one place My hometown is

on the Caspian sea There is sea, wind, sun and (5) _ many tourists and hotels I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there If I am there for a day

or two I prefer to (6) _ with my mother and grandmother They live in a small house, (7) _ it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for me I like good, simple food

I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8) _ when I was seven He was an engineer and I don’t (9) _ him very well He liked music, very much and wanted me to (10) _ a musician”

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2 A for B to C in D by

A new restaurant with a difference has opened in the High Street next door to the Royal Theatre in Bristol It is called “Starters” and is (1) _ by Carol and Philip Wells who opened a (2) _ restaurant in London last year

Instead of a traditional three-course (3) _, customers can choose whatever (4) _ want from a list of (5) _ a hundred starters or first courses The list also includes recipes from all over the world and customers are recommended to (6) _

at least three starters to (7) _ a satisfying meal

Prices vary depending on what you have, (8) _ it is possible to eat quite cheaply if you (9) _ want to spend a lot of money The new restaurant is becoming very popular and it’s (10) _ to book a table to avoid waiting

2 A similar B same C several D like

There was a nasty accident at Newton crossroads yesterday morning A bus overturned, and some of the passengers were badly (1) _ Several (2) _ helped to pull people out of the (3) _ and give them (4) _ until help

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arrived Soon the injured were taken to the nearest hospital by ambulance, but there were

so many that the (5) _ department there had difficulty in treating them all Most of the passengers were found to be suffering from severe (6) _ The bus had crashed into a brand new car and had completely (7) _ it although fortunately there was no-one in the car Moreover, the new car was fully (8) _ The police took the names and addresses of as many (9) _ as possible It is believed that the injured passengers have the right to claim (10) _

1 A pained B wounded C knocked down D injured

2 A by standers B spectators C audience D supporters

4 A medicine B cures C remedy D first aid

5 A injury B ambulance C casualty D operating

6 A surprise B shock C worry D nervousness

7 A damaged B knocked C wrecked D crashed

8 A insured B guaranteed C protected D purchased

9 A suspects B witnesses C viewers D judges

10 A rewards B prizes C refund D compensation

“The Moon Trap” is a new film made by a young Canadian (1) _ called Melvin Strang The main parts of the film are (2) _ by Sid Chung and Julie Plein who last appeared in “Music For Ever”

In this new film (3) _ star as a young married couple who buy an old house in the country After living there (4) _ a few weeks strange things begin to happen Some of the furniture in the house disappears and can’t be (5) _, windows break and pictures fall off walls At night they (6) _ crying noises, and when the moon is up loud screams can be heard from the woods nearby

As you might expect, the young couple try to discover the (7) _ for all these strange events and this leads them into some very frightening situations (8) _ you are easily scared, don’t go and see this film! But if you enjoy films with (9) _ of adventure and murder (10) _ this is the film for you

1 A actor B leader C director D manager

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3 A the B they C she D them

For many people, travelling by plane is an exciting experience Others, however, find the whole idea quite terrifying, (1) _ flying is no more dangerous (2) _ any other form of travel and some experts say it is considerably safer It is known, however, that most accidents occur (3) _ take-off and landing when a (4) _ decisions are vitally important

The people (5) _ job it is to look (6) _ the passengers - the stewards and stewardesses - play an important part.in helping passengers to (7) _ safe and comfortable Indeed for many passengers being (8) _ such care of is all part of the total experience (9) _ other form of travel involves waiting on people in quite the same (10) _, with food, drink, newspapers, magazines, music and even video films

4 A leader’s B chiefs C driver’s D pilot’s

7 A feel B rest C experience D lie

For many young people sport is a popular part of school life and (1) _ in one

of the school teams and playing in matches is very important (2) _ someone is in a team, it means a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday or Sunday away (3)

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_ home, as many matches are played then.

It (4) _ also involve travelling to other towns to play against other school teams and then (5) _ on after the match for a meal or a drink Sometimes parents, friends or other students will travel with the team to support (6) _ own side

When a school team wins a match it is the whole school which feels proud, (7) _ only the players It can also mean that a school (8) _ well-known for being good at certain sports and pupils from that school may end up playing (9) _ national or international teams so that the school has some really (10) _ names associated with it!

1 A having B being C taking D putting

5 A being B staying C leaving D spending

8 A turns B makes C comes D becomes

Mr Alex Fraser lived his entire life in a small town in the North of England He never left the house (1) _ he had been born, never married, never went on holiday and had no friends

He worked in a local factory for (2) _ forty years but even the people who had worked with him for years (3) _ very little about him

He wore the same old clothes year in year out, and although he shopped (4) _

at the local store he bought only the most basic foodstuffs, never changing his purchases from one week to the next

So (5) _ he died last month neighbours and local people were astonished to learn that Mr Fraser was not just a rich man, he was in fact (6) _ millionaire

He had no bank account, no money invested anywhere but in the various drawers, cupboards and boxes in his house there were hundreds and thousands of bank (7)

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_ and coins.

It took police over two weeks to clear the house and the bank clerks took just as long

to (8) _ all the money

“We had absolutely no idea that he had been hiding his money over the years” one of his neighbours (9) _ “In fact we used to feel sorry for him, we thought he was a poor old man unable to (10) _ anything better for himself’

4 A regularly B often C sometimes D never

7 A papers B money C letters D notes

9 A said B spoke C mentioned D told

C & A is probably one of the largest family fashion stores in the world, and their shops are a familiar sight in (1) _ High Streets in Britain But many British people would be surprised to learn (2) _ this fashion company has Dutch origins Founded in the small market town of Sneek in 1841, the first C & A shop (3) _ opened by two brothers called Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer The initials of their first names formed the name of the shop As trade grew, more (4) _ were opened across Europe and in 1922 C & A came to Britain (5) _ success was immediate and the store was a major influence in bringing down the (6) _ of women’s clothes It was the two brothers who started the (7) _ working week, at a time when shopkeepers in Britain expected their (8) _ to work a 6-day week Today C

& A employs many thousands of people All the stores are attractively (9) _ with good use of space, lighting and plenty of individual changing rooms where (10) _ can try things on in comfort before they buy

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3 A were B have C had D was

4 A stores B places C parts D houses

6 A value B figures C cost D money

7 A five-days B five-day C five-daily D five-of-day

8 A staff B groups C officers D employers

9 A drawn B designed C set D put

10 A customers B patients C one D persons

It was in 1819, in Vevey, that Francois-Louis Cailler set up a small business making and selling cocoa and chocolate (1) _ eventually became the first Swiss chocolate factory Handmade chocolate was (2) _ made in other countries (3) _ Cailler was the first to (4) _ the idea of making chocolate by machine The business developed and in 1898, Alexandre Cailler, (5) _ grandson, left Vevey and built a new factory at Broc in the heart (6) _ the Gruyere district, an area well-known (7) _ the richness of its milk The following year (8) _ were 120 workers at the factory and by 1906 over a thousand people (9) _ employed there

By this time the chocolate industry had (10) _ an important part of the Swiss economy

10 A turned B grown C found D become

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