Hướng dẫn chi tiết công thức,cách sử dụng và làm bài tập của 12 thì trong tiếng anh dễ hiểu cho người mới bắt đầu và người muốn ôn lại

Hướng dẫn chi tiết công thức từng thì trong 12 thì ngoài ra còn hướng dẫn cách sử dụng và làm bài tập sau mỗi công thức thì giúp chúng ta làm được các bài tập về thì dễ dàng hơn , không phải thắc mắc về việc dùng thì khi viết hoặc nói tiếng anh

1 Thì đơn: Form: (+) S + V/ V(s;es) + Object (-) S + do/ does not + V ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V? Cách sử dụng: - Diễn tả lực thân: VD: He plays tennis very well - Thói quen tại: VD: I watch TV every night - Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân lí ko thể phủ nhận: VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West - Diễn tả hành động xảy theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu định sẵn, đặc biệt động từ di chuyển VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning Các trạng từ kèm: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every Cách thêm “s,es” vào động từ thể khẳng định đơn: - Khi chủ ngữ "I / You / We / They chủ ngữ số nhiều khác” giữ nguyên động từ - chủ ngữ "He / She / It chủ ngữ số khác" thêm "s" "es" sau động từ Với động từ tận "o,x, ch, z, s, sh" ta thêm "es" vào sau, cịn động từ khác thêm “s” Khi động từ tận "y" đổi "y" thành "i" thêm "es" vào sau động từ Cách phát âm s,es: /iz/: động từ kết thúc đuôi: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge /s/:các động từ kết thúc t, p, f, k, th /z/:khơng có hai trường hợp She (not drink) coffee She(drink) Coca Cola It (be) often hot in the summer What you (do) every evening? The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days I (see) her very often 6 Most rivers (flow) into the sea Vegetarians (not eat) meat Bees (make) honey Rice (not grow) in cold climates 10 Where Martin (come) from? – He (be) Scottish Hiện tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + Ving (-) S + is/am/are not + Ving (?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ? Cách sử dụng: - Đang xảy thời điểm nói VD: I’m doing my homework at this time - Sắp xảy có dự định từ trước tương lai gần VD: I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening - Không dùng với động từ chi giác (GIÁC QUAN/ CẢM GIÁC) như: SEE; HEAR; LIKE; LOVE Các trạng từ kèm: At the moment; at this time/moment; right now; now; immediately… Hiện hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + have/has + PII (-) S + have/has not + PII (?) Have/ Has + S + PII Cách sử dụng: - Xảy khứ, kết liên quan đến tại.( Nhấn mạnh đến kết hành động) VD: We have played soccer since we were children -Diễn tả hành động xảy ra, chưa xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ VD: She has been in China for a long time Các trạng từ hay kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present The Present Perfect How many times you (see)………………… him since he went to Edinburgh? We are from French We (be)…………………… there for 20 years I am sorry I (forget)…………… that girl’s name already Mai (lose) ……………….her dictionary I (wait) ……………………for the manager for two hours …………….You (ever, see)……………… a lion? I (work) …………… very hard for the exam I (live) …………….here since 1970 ………….You (be) to the zoo before? 10 I’m afraid you (look) …………….at the wrong one 11 Why are the police here? What…………… (happen)? 12 Please stay for dinner, Jane (cook) …………… a lovely meal 13 He (learn) ……… English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet 14 My teacher (teach) ……………… English at this school for six years 15 Michael (study)……………… English for six month now 16 Up the the present, George (do) …………….good work in this class 17 Our present boss (work) ………………… in this company all of his life Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + have/has been + Ving (-) S + have/has been + Ving (?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai ( Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động) VD: Các trạng từ kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; since; for… Change the following sentences with the Simple present, The present Continuous or the Present Perfect My teacher (teach) …………… English at this school for six years Listen! I (think) …………….someone (knock) …………….at the door Mr Smith (pay) …………… all of his bills at the end of the month Michael (study) …………… English for six month now It usually (rain) …………… very much in that part of the country I (be) sorry, I (forget) …………… that fellow’s name already My secretary (sit) …………….at a different desk today Our present boss (work) …………… in this company all of his life Up the the present, George (do) …………… good work in this class 10 So far, you (make) …………….no mistakes on this exercise 11 I (be) ……… sorry I (forget) ……… that fellow’s name already 12 Jack (look) ……… no trouble with my English lesson up to now 13 Michael (work) ……… thirty hours a week 14 At present, that author (write) ……… a historical novel 15 How long you (learn) ……… English? 16 The weather generally (get) ……… quiet hot in July and August 17.Fred’s brother just (graduate) ……… from Oxford University 18.That brown briefcase (belong) ……… to Dr Rice 19.Robert (wait) ……… for you since noon 20.Yes, I (remember) ……… that fellow’s name now Quá khứ đơn: Form: (+) S + Ved/ PI-cột bảng Động từ bất quy tắc (-) S + didn’t + V (?) Did + S + V Cách sử dụng: - Xảy chấm dứt hốn tồn khứ - Nhiều hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ - Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng tù kèm: Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago; already; last; in + mốc thời gian khứ Cách đọc ed: /id/: t,d /t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh /d/: trường hợp lại Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night?- I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was / were not + Ving (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Các hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - Nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời khứ - Một hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào: hành động xảy dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ Các từ nối kèm: While; when Past simple or past continuous: His uncle (teach)…………………… English in our school years ago The old man (fall………….) as he( get )…………… into the bus They (not go )…………… to the movies last Sunday When I saw him, he (sit) ……………… asleep in a chair ……………You …………(find)………… my pen yesterday? It (take)…………… me minutes to walk to school last year The light (go) ………out when we (study)………… our lesson There (be)……………… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday They (give) ……… me the letter a few minutes ago Change the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past or the Past Continuous What she (do) …………………… when you (arrive) …………………… there? She (write) …………………… a letter She (have) …………………… her bath while her sister (get) …………………… the breakfast ready The storm (begin) …………………… at half past ten while the class (study) ……………………history When the students (hear) ………… the bell, they (get) …………… up and (leave) …………… Mr Harvey (ask) …………… me about my plans the next time he (see) ………… me Just as I (leave) ……………for home, a student (stop) ……………………me in the hall As I (cross) …………………… the street, two cars (race) …………………… by me at full speed Dorothy and I (just leave) …………… the house when the telephone (ring) …………… The minute I (hear) ……………… the news, I (send) …………………… him a telegram 10 I (go) …………………… to ask you to help me, but you (sleep) ………… so peacefully when I (look) …………… into your room that I (decide) …………… to it alone Change the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past or the Past Continuous My mother (arrive) ………………… while I (clean) ……………… the kitchen John (work) ………………from morning to night: he (study) ……………… to be a doctor Just as I (write) ……………………the letter, the inkpot (fall) …………………… over A noise of breaking chairs (suggest) ……………………that the men (fight) …………………… He (just close) ………………the church door when he (notice) ……………………a man still praying in the corner The men (fight) ……………… bravely, but the general (order) …………………… them to retreat As he (come) …………………… up his house in the darkness, he (see) …………………… that a man (climb) ……………… out of one of the bedroom windows John (work) ……………… hard when suddenly the door (open) …………………… When we (open) ………………the front door we (see) ………… someone walking out of the gate 10 Lighting (strike) …………………… the tree that they (shelter) ……………………under Of course, they (have) ……………… a terrible fright, but they (be) ……………… very lucky No harm (come) ……………………to them at all Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Past Continuous When I (arrive) ……………………at his house, he still (sleep) …………………… The light (go) ……………………out while we (have) ……………………dinner Bill (have) ……………breakfast when I (stop) …………… at his house this morning As we (cross) ……………………the street, we (see) ………………… an accident Tom (see) …………… a serious accident while he (stand) ……………… at the bus stop While my father (read) ……………… a newspaper, I (learn) …………… my lesson and my sister (do) ……………… her homework The children (play) …………… football when their mother (come) ……………back home The bell (ring) ………………while Tom (take) ………………… a bath I (be) ……………………very tired because I (work) …………… all day yesterday He (sit) ……………………in a cafe when I (see) …………………… him Make sentences with Past continuous and simple past We / discussing many things when / headmaster / come/ in When/ teacher / come in/ , Lam / clean / blackboard Dick / listen / classical music / when / friend / arrive They / work / garden / when / rain When / telephone / ring / I / read / novel When her father / enter / room / Lan / clean / floor We / watch / television / when our father /call / us up It / raining / when we / get / school 9 Tom / talk / another boy when I / see / him this morning 10 When the bell / ring / I / have / lunch 11 While Bob / clean / windows/ Peter / wash / dishes 12 while / we / read / novel/she / listen / radio Quá khứ hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + had + PII (V3/-ed) (-) S + had not + PII (V3/-ed) (?) Had + S + PII (V3/-ed) Cách sử dụng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác QK ( hành động xảy trước dùng QKHT; hành động xảy sau dùng QKĐ) - Hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ - Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng từ kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; never; ever; until Quá khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn (ít dùng): Form: (+) S + had been + Ving (-) S + hadn’t been + ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Chỉ hành động diễn hồn tất trước hành động khác khứ ( nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục hành động) Các trạng từ kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; ever; until… Tương lai đơn: Form: (+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngày dùng với tất shall dùng với “ I” “WE” ) (-) S + will/ shall not + V (?)Will / Shall + S + V Cách sử dụng: - Sắp xảy tương lai khơng có dự định trước - Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời hứa; dự đoán cho tương lai - Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng từ kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + thời gian tương lai… Tương lai gần: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V (-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V (?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V Cách sử dụng: - Sắp xảy tương lai có dự định trước - Chắc chắn xảy tương lai theo tình cho trước Các trạng từ kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thời gian tương lai… 10 Tương lai tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Đang xảy thời điểm xác định tương lai - Nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời tương lai Các trạng từ kèm: trạng từ tương lai đơn; phải dựa vào hồn cảnh cụ thể để chia 11 Tương lai hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII Cách sử dụng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác tương lai - Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định tương lai Các trạng từ hay kèm: By the time; By + mốc thời gian khứ 12.Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + will have been + Ving (-) S + won’t have been + Ving (?) Will + S + have been + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Kết hợp với mệnh đề thời gian ( by the time + đơn ) - Diễn tả hành động xảy hồn tất trước hành động khác tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: By the time + mệnh đề thời gian tại; by + ngày/ PRACTICE TIME !!!!!!!  I Put the verbs in brackets in right tenses: I _ (work) in a bank for ten years Where _ (you / live) when you were young? She _ (not / study) French at university He _ (travel) through the Middle East last year _ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris? She _ (not / watch) TV yesterday We _ (buy) a new car last weekend Where _ (you / teach) before you came here? He _ (not / think) that he was right 10 I _ (cook) steak last night 11 _ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school? 12 She _ (not / write) to her grandmother 13 We _ (have) a computer when I was a child 14 Where _ (you / go) on holiday? 15 I _ (love) ice cream when I was a child 16 They _ (not / meet) yesterday 17 _ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece? 18 We _ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining 19 He _ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t 20 What _ (you / eat) for lunch? II Put the verbs in brackets in the right tense: I _ (not / drink) any beer last night She _ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city What time _ (he / get up) yesterday? Where _ (you / get off) the train? I _ (not / change) trains at Victoria We _ (wake up) very late What _ (he / give) his mother for Christmas? I _ (receive) £300 when my uncle _ (die) We _ (not / use) the computer last night 10 _ (she / make) good coffee? 11 They _ (live) in Paris 12 She _ (read) the newspaper yesterday 13 I _ (not / watch) TV 14 He _ (not / study) for the exam 15 _ (he / call) you? 16 _ (I / forget) something? 17 What time _ (the film / start)? 18 He _ (have) a shower 19 Why _ (you / come)? 20 _ (he / go) to the party? MORE!!!!!   Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences He in London for two years and then to Paris A has lived/ has gone B lived/ went C has lived/ went D lived/ has gone You your hair long when you at school? A Did you wear/ are B Did you wear/ were C Do you wear/ were D Do you wear/ have been My brother several novels He his fifth tragedy A wrote/ has just finished B writes/ has just finished C has written /has just finished D wrote/ is just finishing John for two weeks He is trying to give it up A didn’t smoke B doesn’t smoke C isn’t smoking D hasn’t smoked I a new car last year, but I my old car yet, so at the moment I have two cars A bought/ didn’t sell B bought/ haven’t sold C have bought/ didn’t sell D have bought/ didn’t sell Tom to England two years ago He there for a while and then to Canada A went/ worked/ went B went/ has worked/ went C went/ has worked/ has gone D went/ was working/ went the door before you left the house? A Do you lock B Have you locked C Did you lock D Were you lock He his job last month and since then he out of work A loses/ was B lost/ was C lost/ is D lost/ has been I tennis when I was at school I it very much A play/ enjoy B played/ enjoyed C played/ enjoy D have played/ enjoyed 10 I on the train, you know Why you keep asking to see my ticket? I it to you three times in the last four hours A didn’t just get/ already showed B didn’t just get/ have already showed C haven’t just got/ already showed D haven’t just got/ have already shown