bai-tap-tieng-anh-theo-chu-de-friendship

UNIT I: FRIENDSHIP A WORDS AND PHRASES acquaintance (n) [ə'kweintəns] [ə'kweɪnt] [əkw'eɪntɪd] ………………… (v) [əd'maiə] [eim] [ə'piərəns] [ə'pɪə] ………………… (a) [‚dɪsə'pɪə] [ə'træk∫n] [ə'trækt] [ə'træktiv] ………………… (v) ['benifit] [keəriη] [keə] [t∫eindʒ] ['t∫eindʒə ………………… (n) [kən'di∫n] ['kɔnstənsi] ['kɔnstənt] [di'laitid appearance (n) [in'θju:ziæzm] [ɪn‚θjuːzɪ'æstɪk] [ig'zist] ………………… (v) ['fi:t∫ə] ['dʒenərəs] [gud 'lukiη] ['gud'neit∫ ………………… (v) ['gɔsip] ['helpful] ['ɔnist] ['hɔspitəbl] attraction (n) ['hju:mərəs] ['influəns] ………………… (v) ………………… (a) ………………… (n) caring (a) ………………… (v) change (n,v) ………………… (a) ………………… (n) 10 constancy (n) ………………… (a) 11 ………………… (a) 12 enthusiasm (n) ………………… (a) 13 ………………… (v) 14 ………………… (n) 15 ………………… (a) 16 good-looking (a) ………………… (a) 17 ………………… (n) 18 ………………… (a) 19 ………………… (a) 20 ………………… (a) 21 ………………… (a) 22 ……………… (v) (n) (be) incapable ……… ['ɪn'keɪpəbl] ['ɪntərestɪd ] [kən'sɜːnd] (be) interested ……… (be) concerned ……… have sympathy ……… (be) tired …………… (be) based …………… take ………………… ['sɪmpəθɪ] ['taɪ əd] ['lɔɪəl] [beɪst] [teɪk ʌp] think ……………… 10 insist ……………… …………… common [θɪŋk əv] 10 ……………… [ɪn'sɪst] 11 ……………… ['kɒmən] MAIN IDEAS There must be a trust between friends a mutual b together c exchanging d common c everyone d teacher is the person that you know a friend b acquaintance There are many people who don’t have friends They seem to be a interested b incapable Selfish people are of it c lasting d common only with their own interests and feelings a busy b capable c concerned friendship is a two-sided affair It a lives by give-and-take b shares No friendship can d acquainted c grows d takes long which is all give on one side and all take on the other a go b take c last d travel Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong a friends b friendly Two friends must be a suspicious c friendship d friendliness c capable d loyal to each other b friendly Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no a trust b love 10 Those who are easily a influenced 11 Your between them c suspicions d loyalty by rumours and gossip can never be good friends b changed c delighted d taken is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know a friendship b interest c feelings d secret c impossible d available 12 Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is a important b possible I PHONETIC A1 STRESS A constancy A everyone A object B enthusiasm C attraction D uncertain B lifelong C loyalty A between number B believe C readily D suspicion B D unselfish A rumor B gossip C perhaps D easily A mutual B secrets C perfect D pursuit A sympathy B exist C impossible D although 10 A difficult B interesting C pleasure D until Answer: C A1.2 Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn từ sau ghi nghĩa từ: 10 Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, common Nhóm I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Nhóm II 10 11 A2 SOUNDS Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A everyone B special C eleven D enthusiastic A mutual B enthusiasm C rumour D student A down B know C town D shower A common B constancy C condition D continue A friendship B unselfishness C two-sided D suspicion A common B some C done D become A pursuit B pleasure C suitable D sympathy A nothing B gossip C sorrow D constant A enthusiastic B changeable C hand D perhaps 10.A feature B turn C future D mutual Answer: D 10 II PREPOSITION Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap There are many people who seem to be incapable Knowledge can help to brighten your future Selfish people are concerned only I always think making friends their own interests and feelings my son Friendship is a two-sided affair, it lives He takes give-and-take an English course to improve his English They seem to be tired doing the same things every day All soldiers must loyal his country Those who are easily influenced rumours can never be good friends 10 Those people seem to have no sympathy 11 Good friendship should be based 12 He insisted his abject condition mutual understanding paying for the meal Answer: 11 12 10 * Write down to remember a khơng có khả v làm sáng lên v nghĩ v nhận, tham gia a chán, mệt mỏi với a quan tâm đến a dựa trên, dựa vào 10 n đồng cảm với v nài nỉ, tha thiết y/c 11 v tồn a trung thành với 12 a ảnh hưởng III SYNONYMS We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows A delights and sadness B tiredness and sadness C boredom and freedom D delights and boredom Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends A affected B forced C effected D encouraged C true D all life C a lot D much It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship A lasting B short Everyone has a number of acquaintances A many B lots Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship A constant B loyal C faithful D likely to change a lot No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common A When B that C because D due to C old D close John and Jane are intimate friends A pen B mutual Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them A trust B distrust C loyalty D confident There must be a mutual trust between friends A reliance B friendship C dependence D influence 10 Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings A possessive B loyal C generous D unselfish Answer: 10 * Write down to remember words Synonym Meaning Word Synonym joy niềm vui influenced ảnh hưởng sorrow buồn lifelong lâu dài, suốt đời a number of nhiều changeable hay thay đỗi for intimate thân thiết suspicion nghi ngờ 10 trust tin tưởng 11 selfish ích kỷ, hẹp hịi 12 gossip chat Meaning chuyện phiếm IV WORD FORMS Hãy chọn đáp án giải thích lý cho lựa chọn mình: She is trying to A acquaintance herself with the new working environment B acquaint C acquainting D acquainted reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting A acquaintance with the life here B acquaint C acquainted D acquainting reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… That boy’s English is good He is A incapable of communicating with foreigners B capacity C capable D incapability reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me A friendly B friend C friendship D in a friendly way reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t really like his …………… He never wants to share his things A selfish B unselfishness C unselfish D selfishness reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… people always think of their own interests and feelings A Selfish B Unselfish C Unselfishness D Selfishness reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is very A enthusiasm about the place She really likes it B enthusiastic C enthusiast D enthusiastically reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t like that person She is too A change and uncertain B changing C changeable D unchangeable reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is quite A interest in the topics B interestedly C interested D interesting reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is influenced by rumours A easy B easily C ease D uneasy reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She cried A sympathy when helping the flood victims B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… answer: 10 V GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (VIII/ED) A BASIC KNOWLEDGE Chúng ta dùng: V0 TO V V-ING Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will, I can sing well Sau had better, would rather you’d better not smoke Sau let, make, have, help, get + O She doesn’t let me go Sau It’s be + adj + that S It’s essential that she be on time Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell I usually watch she dance Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every , no I have nothing to eat Sau: Enough N; adj/adv – Enough She isn’t strong enough to help me Sau: S + be + adj [trừ bored, tired + Ving] English is difficult to learn Sau: find + O + adj She found him reliable to talk with Sau: the first/ the last one He was the last one to leave Sau: S + be + Ved/III (bị động) I was asked to leave the house Sau động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell, want, would like… She didn’t agree to go with me Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when… On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point There’s no use calling him now Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look forward to, object to, ADMIT TO I’m used to drinking a lot of coffee Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth Do you see a man standing there? Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions) I quitted smoking last year These trees need watering Sau động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend, suggest… * Một số động từ với V-ing Gerund, mang nghĩa khác No Word meaning remember + V-ing nhớ việc làm remember+ to verb nhớ để làm (chưa làm) forget + V-ing quên việc làm examples I remember telling you this twice before tơi nhớ nói điều cho bạn lần Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letter Xin lỗi, quên gửi thư bạn I didn’t remember meeting him once Tôi không nhớ gặp lần I forgot to remind you about the meeting forget + to verb nhớ để làm stop + V-ing ngừng việc làm stop + to Verb Tôi quên nhắc bạn họp (không nhắc) The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother Đứa bé ngưng khóc thấy mẹ dừng lại để làm We stopped to ask for the way (việc khác) Chúng ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm việc khác) regret + Ving hối hận làm regret + to Verb lấy làm tiếc phải làm I regretted telling him the truism tơi hối hận nói cho thật I regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo bạn thi trượt Lưu ý: * S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + V- ing (khơng có tân ngữ + V-ING) * S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB) * S + have + Sb + Vo  [theo sau HAVE tân ngữ hay DT người  dùng Vo] * S + have + ST + Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE tân ngữ hay DT vật  dùng VIII/ ED * S + get + Sb + Vo * S + get + St + Ved/III [tương tự với have] B PRACTICE EXERCISE I think we should A pay more attention to these kinds of exercises B paying C to pay D paid reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… After school, my mother always lets us what we like reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… We were made A study by heart all the lessons by the teacher B to study C studying D studied reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She has me A clean her car B to clean C cleaning D cleaned reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She has her car A to clean twice a week B cleaned C cleaning D clean reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The stranger got him A telling B to tell her address C told D tell reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… She got all the letters A deliver yesterday B to deliver C delivering D delivered reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is advisable that she A dresses formally for the interview B dressing C dress D to dress reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I saw Tom A go out with Kenly B going C to go D went reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We’d better A smoke It’s not good for our health B smoking C not smoke D to smoke reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 My mother doesn’t allow A eat junk foods B to eat C eaten D eating reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 My mother doesn’t allow us junk foods A eat C eaten B to eat D eating reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 School students are not allowed A to wear B worn jeans and T-shirts C wearing D wear reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I don’t know his name but I remember A meet B to meet his once C meeting D met reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 I didn’t remember A looking the doors when I went to supermarket B to lock C lock D locked reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I remember …………… to the zoo by my uncle when I was a child A taking B to take C taken D being taken reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 My girlfriend is angry with me now I forgot A send B sent her up from school last night C to send D sending reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I am sure he has forgotten me million dongs A borrowed C borrowing B to borrow D borrow reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 I have some letter A writing now B to write C written D write reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 it’s not easy A learn English without a teacher B learning C to learn D learnt reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 James is looking forward A hear her again B to hear C hearing D to hearing reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 The coffee is still too hot A drinking B drunk C to drink D to drinking reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 I don’t have enough money A buying that house B buy C to buy D to buying reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 He was asked A work overtime B to work C working D worked reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 How long does it take you A to get home B getting C got D get reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 I found that girl very interesting A talked B talking with C taken D to talk reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 She managed A to opened the door because she had lost her keys B open C opening D to open reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 We have spent a lot of time A studying B to study the case C studied D study reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 All these tables need A painted B to paint C painting D to be paint reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Does the book worth A reading B to read C read D to reading reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 She has her car A repairing by her brothers B to repair C repaired D repair reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 The teacher has all his students by heart the new words A to learn C learn B learning D learnt 33 My sisters are not allowed A go out at night B going C to go D went reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 I’d like A to go out with you tonight B going C gone D go reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 The teacher won’t allow anyone A being absent B be C been D is reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Look, most of them are busy their work A to C done B doing D reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 No hospitals allowed A smoke inside B smoking C to smoke D smoked reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 I am tired A work here I want to leave B to work C working D worked reason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 She made the baby A does house work all day B did C D doing Reading comprehension There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walk out” When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another? you respect them and they respect you? but most of all, you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together The passage is about A a friend B friendship C Friendship D how to make friends The author advised us A stop and think about our friendship B respect your friends C love spending time together D gossiping about other In true friendship, two people must A spend time and chat with one another B have mutual respect and be honest C tell your friend your secrets D hang out together Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A Friends should respect each other B We should be honest with our friends C We can share important things with friends D Dishonesty is needed for a true friendship Which of these can be used to describe a true friendship? A be honest and be mad B hang out and gossip C have lunch together D trust, respect and share My name’s Mandi Three months ago, I went to disco where I met a boy called Tom I guessed he was older than me, but I liked him and thought it didn’t matter We danced a couple of times, then we chatted He said he was 18, then asked how old I was I told him I was 16 I thought that if I told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me, as I’m only 13 After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend The next Saturday we went for a burger and had a real laugh Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight Things went really well We see each other a couple of times a week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with I’ve always got on with them, but I know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him Now I really don’t know what to I can’t go on lying to my parents every time I go out, and Ton keeps asking he can’t come around to my house I’m really worried and I need some advice Why has Mandi written this? A to describe her boyfriend B to prove how clever she is C to explain a problem D to defend her actions Who is she writing to? A her boyfriend B her parents C a teenage magazine D a school friend Why is Mandi worried? A She’s been telling lies B Tom has been behaving strangely C She’s not allowed to go to disco D Her parents are angry with her Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house? A She doesn’t want her parents to meet him B Her parents don’t like him C He’s nervous of meeting her parents D She doesn’t want him to see where she lives Which of these answers did Mandi receive? A Tell me what you really feel B You must start by being honest with everyone C Everyone’s unfair to you D Don’t worry I’m sure Tom will change his mind A Friend of Liberality When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faults in comparison with her liberality 1 Why did the writer dislike the girl ? A Because the girl dislike her B Because the girl was not friendly to her C The writer didn’t know why D.Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her We can infer from the passage that…………………… A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ” A laughing at her B looking at her C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She belived the girl Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A Because she was afraid of him B To avoid being punished by the teacher C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment UNIT I MAIN CONTENT I PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ by: bị ảnh hưởng by tồn dựa to trung thành với with quan tâm đến with cảm thông với on nài nĩ, van xin on dựa up làm sáng lên up nhận, tham gia 10 of khơng có khả 11 of mệt mỏi với 12 of suy nghĩ 13 in thích thú với 14 in II SYNONYMS: ĐỒNG NGHĨA chung = niềm vui = nhiều = tin tưởng = buồn = nghi ngờ = = ảnh hưởng, tác động = = ích kỷ 10 = hay thay đổi 11 = 12 = nói chuyện phiếm lâu dài thân thiết III DÙNG V0 SAU: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… * Sau S + be + V3/ed  …………………………………………………………………… * Nếu tân vật  ………………………………………………………………………… IV DÙNG TO VERBS SAU: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… A………………… A………………… A …………………… A……………………… A ………………… A ………………… D ………………………F………………………… E………………… I………………… I……………………… H……………………… L………………… M……………………O……………………… P………………………… P…………………… P…………………… R……………………… S………………………… T…………………… W……………………W……………………………… V DÙNG V-ING SAU: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… A …………………A……………………C……………………….C……………………… C…………………… C……………………C……………………….D……………………… D…………………….D…………………….D………………………E……………………… F…………………… G……………………M………………………M……………………… N…………………….Q…………………….P……………………….P……………………… R…………………… S…………………….S…………………………………………………