50 CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH

http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 50 CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH S + V + (not) enough + noun + (for sb) to st: (không) đủ để (cho ai) làm E.g: He doesn’t have enough qualification to work here S + V + (not) adj/adv + enough + (for sb) to st: (không) đủ để (cho ai) làm E.g: He doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) to st: đến làm E.g: He ran too fast for me to catch up with Clause + so that + clause: để mà… E.g: He studied very hard so that he could pas the test S + V + so + adj/adv + that S + V: mà … E.g: The film was so boring that he fell asleep in the middle of it It + V + such + a/an/the + adj noun + that S + V: mà E.g: It was such a borring film that he fell asleep in the middle of it If + S + present simple + S +will/can/may + V simple (câu điều kiện loại 1): điều kiện có thật tương lai… E.g: If you lie in the sun too long, you will get sunburnt If + S + past simple + S + would + V simple (câu điều kiện loại 2): miêu tả thực tưởng tượng ra… E.g: If I won the competition, I would spend it all If + S + past perfect + S + would + have past participle: (câu điều kiện loại 3) miêu tả không xảy tưởng tượng xảy khứ… E.g: If I’d worked harder, I would have passed the exam 10 Unless + positive = If … not: trừ phi, không E.g: You will be late unless you start at one 11 S + used to + do: thói quen, hành động khứ E.g: He used to smoke, but he gave up five months ago 12 S + be + used/accustomed to + doing: quen với việc … E.g: I am used to eating at 7:00 PM 13 S + get + used to + doing: trở nên quen với việc … E.g: We got used to American food 14 Would rather … than…: thích (làm gì) (làm gì) E.g: We would rather die in freedom than lie in slavery 15 Prefer doing/ noun … to…: thích (làm gì) (làm gì) E.g: I prefer drinking Coca to drinking Pepsi 16 Would you + like (care/hate/prefer) + to do: tạo lời mời ý muốn gì… E.g: Would you like to dance with me 17.1 like + V – ing : diễn đạt sở thích E.g: He like reading novel 17.2 like + to : diễn đạt thói quen, lựa chọn, với nghĩa cho E.g: When making tea, he usually likes to put sugar and a slice of lemon in fisrt 18 S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed to + do: nên làm gì… E.g: He should supposed to study tonight 19 Could, may, might + have + P2: có lẽ đã… E.g: It may have rained last night, but I’m not sure 20 Should + have + P2: lẽ phải, lẽ nên… E.g: Tom should have gone to office this morning 22 …because + S + V or … because of/ due to + noun: vì, vì… E.g: Tai was worried because of the rain 23 Although/ Even though/ though + clause: E.g: Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad grades 24 to be made of = consist of: làm – đề cập đến chất liệu làm vật… E.g: This table is made of wood 25 to be made from: làm từ – đề cập đến vật liệu bị biến đổi khỏi trạng thái ban đầu E.g: Paper is made from wood 26 to be made out of: làm – đề cập đến trình làm vật E.g: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk 27 to have sb sth = to get sb to sth: sai, bảo làm gì… E.g: I’ll have/ get Vinh to fix my car 28 to have/ to get sth done: làm cách thuê người khác E.g: I have my car washed 29 to make sb sth = to force sb to sth: bắt buộc làm gì… E.g: The bank robbers make the maneger give them all the money 30 to make sb P2: làm cho bị E.g: Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 31 to let sb sth = to permit/allow sb to sth: , cho phép làm 32 to cause sth P2 : làm cho bị làm sao… E.g: The big thunder storm caused waterfront houses damaged 33 S + V + as + (adj/adv) + as + (noun/pronoun): so sánh ngang E.g: My book is as interesting as your 34 S + short (adj/ adv) – er + than + (noun/pronoun): so sánh E.g: My grades are higher than Vinh’s 35 S + more + long (adj/ adv) + than + (noun/pronoun): so sánh E.g: He speaks English more fluently than I 36 S + less + (adj/ adv) + than + (noun/pronoun): so sánh E.g: He visits his family less frequently than she does 37 S + V + the + short (adj/ adv) – est + (in + singular count noun/ of + plural count noun): so sánh bậc E.g: Tom is the tallest in the family 38 S + V + the + most + long (adj/ adv) + (in + singular count noun/ of + plural count noun): so sánh bậc E.g: This shoes is the most expensive of all 39 S + V + the + least + long (adj/ adv) + (in + singular count noun/ of + plural count noun): so sánh bậc E.g: This shoes is the least expensive of all 40 S + V + number multiple + as + (much/many) + (noun) + as + (noun/ pronoun): so sánh bội số “gấp 2, gấp ” E.g: This pen costs twice as much as the other one 41 The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V: so sánh kép E.g: The more you study, the smatter you will become 42 No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V: vừa ….thì đã… E.g: No sooner had we started out for Obama than it started to rain 44 …V1 + to + V2: V1 agree, expect, hope, learn, refuse, want, demand, forget, attempt, offer, seem, fail, desire, plan, prepare 45 …V1 + V2 _ing…: V1 admit, avoid, delay, deny, resist, postpone, miss, finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, recall, risk, resume, quit, consider 46 S + wish + (that) + S + (could V/ would V/ were V_ing) + …: ước tương lai… E.g: We wish that you could come to the party to night 47 S + wish + (that) + S + (past perfect/could have P2) … : ước khứ E.g: I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday DẠNG THỨC DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ TO VERB GERUND Cách sử dụng: • Là chủ ngữ câu: Dancing bored him • Bổ ngữ động từ: Her hobby is painting • Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing • Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling • Sau vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,… Những động từ theo sau V – ing: admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, confess, consider, deny, delay, detest, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, invlolve, justify, keep on, leave off, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, quit, recommend, resent, resist, resume, risk, save, tolerate, suggest, recollect, stop, pardon, can't resist, can't stand, can't help, understand,… Những động từ theo sau giới từ: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspect of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve of, disapprove of Những động từ vừa theo sau “to verb” “V – ing”: advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, study, try, can't bear, recommend, need, want, require… TO VERB * Cách sử dụng: Verb + to verb: Những động từ sau theo sau trực tiếp to-infinitive: afford, appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hesitate, intend, like, manage, neglect, prefer, pretend, propose, regret, seem, swear, try, wish, agree, arrange, attempt, beg, care, consent, determine, fail, happend, help, hope, learn, love, mean, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, start, trouble, want, would like prefer… Verb + WH? + to verb: Những động từ theo sau công thức là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder… Verb + Object + to verb: Những động từ theo sau công thức là: ask, advise, be, command, encourage, forbid, get, help, intend, leave, mean, oblige, permit, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, allow, bear, cause, compel, expect, force, hate, instruct, invite, like, need, order, persuade, press, request, teach, tempt, trouble, warn, want, wish… Verb – bare: theo sau tất trợ từ: can, could, will,shall, would, may, might, ought to, must, had better , would like to, needn't, would rather, would sooner, be supposed to * Note: Động từ tận e, ta bỏ e thêm ing; không bỏ e động từ tận ee Động từ tận ie, ta biến ie thành ying; động từ tận y giữ nguyên y thêm ing Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm -ing động từ âm tiết tận “1 nguyên âm + phụ âm” Động từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên, ta nhân đôi phụ âm dấu nhấn âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP I Những thay đổi lời nói trực tiếp gián tiếp: Đổi câu: Thì động từ lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo nguyên tắc chung lùi khứ Thì câu trực Cách chia Thì câu gián Cách chia tiếp tiếp Hiện đơn He does… Quá khứ đơn He did… Hiện tiếp diễn He is doing… Quá khứ tiếp diễn He was doing… Hiện hoàn thành He has done… Quá khứ hoàn thành He has done… Hiện hoàn thành He has been Quá khứ hoàn thành He had been tiếp diễn doing… tiếp diễn doing… Quá khứ đơn He did… Quá khứ hoàn thành He has done… Quá khứ hoàn thành He had done… Quá khứ hoàn thành He had done… Tương lai đơn He will do… Tương lai khứ He would do… Tương lai tiếp diễn He will be doing… Tương lai tiếp diễn He would be khứ doing… Am/Is/Are going to He is going to Was/Were going to He was going to do… do… Can/May/Must to He have to do… Could/May/Had to He had to do… Thay đổi đại từ: Đại từ Chức Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I He, She Chủ ngữ We They Đại từ nhân xưng You They Me Him, Her Tân ngữ Us Them You Them My His, Her Phẩm định Our Their Your Their Mine His, Her Định danh Ours Theirs Yours Theirs Thay đổi trạng từ không gian thời gian: Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp This That Tomorrow The next day/The following day That That The day after tomorrow In two day’s time/Two days after These Those Yesterday The day before/The previous day Here There The day before Two days before yesterday Now Then Next week The following week Today That day Last week The previous week/The week before Ago Before Last week The previous year/The year before II Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp: Câu hỏi bắt đầu với trợ động từ: Ta thêm “If” “Whether” Câu hỏi bắt đầu who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how: Các từ để hỏi giữ nguyên câu gián tiếp Các dạng đặc biệt câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp: a “Shall/Would” dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời E.g: Trực tiếp: "Shall we meet at the theater?" he asked Gián tiếp: He suggested meeting at the theater b “Will/Would” dùng để diễn tả yêu cầu E.g: Trực tiếp: Will you help me, please? Gián tiếp: He ashed me to help him c Câu mệnh lệnh câu yêu cầu lời nói gián tiếp E.g: Trực tiếp: Listen to me, please Gián tiếp: He asked me to listen to him d Câu cảm thán lời nói gián tiếp E.g: Trực tiếp: What a lovely dress! Gián tiếp: She exclaimed that the dress was lovely e Các hình thức hỗn hợp lời nói gián tiếp: Lời nói trực tiếp bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh lệnh, câu cảm thán E.g: Trực tiếp: She said, "can you play the piano?” and I said “No!” Gián tiếp: She asked me if could play the piano and I said that I could not 24 CỤM TỪ ĐI KÈM GIỚI TỪ THÔNG DỤNG TIẾNG ANH From time to time = occasionally: E.g: We visit the museum from time to time – Thỉnh thoảng đến thăm viện bảo tàng Out of town = away: vắng, khỏi thành phố E.g: I cannot see her this week because she’s out of town – Tuần gặp cô cô khỏi thành phố Out of date = old: cũ, lỗi thời, hết hạn E.g: Don’t use that dictionary I’ts out of date – Đừng dùng từ điển đó, lỗi thời Out of work = jobless, unemployed: thất nghiệp E.g: I’ve been out of work for long – Tôi bị thất nghiệp lâu Out of the question = impossible: E.g: Your request for an extension of credit is out of question – Yêu cầu kéo dài thời gian tín dụng anh Out of order = not functioning: hư, không hoạt động E.g: Our telephone is out of order – Điện thoại bị hư By then: vào lúc E.g: He’ll graduate in 2009 By then, he hope to have found a job – Anh tốt nghiệp vào năm 2009 Vào lúc đó, anh hi vọng tìm công việc làm By way of = via: ngang qua, qua ngả E.g: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Boston Rouge – Chúng lái xe Atlanta qua ngả Boston Rouge By the way = incidentally: tiện thể, E.g: By the way, I’ve got two tickets for Saturday’s game Would you like to go with http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 me? – Tôi có vé xem trận đấu ngày thứ bảy Tiện thể, bạn có muốn với không? 10 By far = considerably: rất, nhiều E.g: This book is by far the best on the subject – Cuốn sách hay đề tài 11 By accident = by mistake: ngẫu nhiên, không cố ý E.g: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident – Không nhận bưu phiếu vào ngày thứ sáu phiếu sai vô tình đưa vào máy điện toán 12 In time = not late, early enough: không trễ, đủ sớm E.g: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left – Chúng đến phi trường vừa đủ thời gian để ăn trước phi cất cánh 13 In touch with = in contact with: tiếp xúc, liên lạc với E.g: It’s very difficult to get in touch with her because she works all day – Rất khó tiếp xúc với cô cô làm việc ngày 14 In case = if: nếu, trường hợp E.g: I’ll give you the key to the house so you’ll have it in case I arrive a littlle late – Tôi đưa cho anh chìa khóa nhà để anh có trường hợp đến trễ chút 15 In the event that = if: nếu, trường hợp E.g: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail – Trong trường hợp anh đoạt giải thưởng, anh thông báo thư 16 In no time at all = in a very short time: thời gian ngắn E.g: He finished his assignment in no time at all – Anh ta làm xong thời gian ngắn 17 In the way = obstructing: choán chỗ, cản đường E.g: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way – Anh ta đậu xe chỗ lái xe vào nhà xe khác choán chỗ 18 On time = punctually: E.g: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time – Mặc dù thời tiết tiết xấu, máy bay cất cánh 19 On the whole = in general: nói chung, đại khái E.g: On the whole, the rescue mission was well excuted – Nói chung, sứ mệnh cứu người thực tốt 20 On sale: bán giảm giá E.g: Today this item is on sale for 25$ – Hôm mặt hàng bán giảm giá 25 đô la 21 At least = at minimum: tối thiểu E.g: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments – Chúng phải hai tuần lễ để làm thí nghiệm 22 At once = immediately: E.g: Please come home at once – Xin nhà 23 At first = initially: lúc đầu, ban đầu E.g: She was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed – Ban đầu cô ta hồi hộp, sau cô ta cảm thấy thư giãn 24 For good = forever: mãi, vĩnh viễn E.g: She is leaving Chicago for good – Cô ta vĩnh viễn rời khỏi Chicago 90 CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU It takes sb amount of time to sth = sb spend amount of time doing sth E.g: It took her hours to get to the city centre – She spent hours getting to the city centre Understand = tobe aware of… E.g: Do you understand the grammar structure? – Are you aware of the grammar structure? Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on E.g: She likes politics – She is interested in politics Because + clause = because of + N E.g: He can’t move because his leg was broken – He can’t move because of his broken leg Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N E.g: Although she is old, she can compute very fast – Despite her old age, she can compute very fast Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth E.g: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel – We managed to dig the Panama cannel …so + adj + that + clause = It is such a/ an + N + that + clause: mà E.g: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her – It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her S + prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm E.g: I prefer you not to smoke here – I’d rather you not smoked here Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth: thích làm làm E.g: She prefers staying at home to going out – She’d rather stay at home than go out 10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11 Harly + had + S + VPP when S + Vpast = No sooner + had +S + VPP than S + Vpast: sau … E.g: Harly had I left the house when he appeared – No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12 Not … any more: không No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V E.g: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore – No longer I live in the coutryside 13 at no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không nào, chẳng E.g: I don’t think she loves me – At no time I think she loves me 14 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm E.g: It’s not worth making him get up early – There is no point in making him getting early 15 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường rằng… E.g: It seems that he will come late – It appears that / It is likely he will come late – He is likely to come late – It look as if he will come late 16 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm 17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/Gerund http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 18 S + V + N = S + be + adj 19 S + be + adj = S + V + O 20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21 S + often + V = S + be used to + Ving /N E.g: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties – Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 23 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 24 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 25 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth 26 S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth 27 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S + be + not used to + Ving/Noun E.g: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie – I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie 28 S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth E.g: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball – I would rather go shoping than play volleyball 29 … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm E.g: My father is too old to drives 30 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII 31 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + sth 32 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth E.g: I like collecting stamps – I’m fond of collecting stamps 33 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth E.g: My boss let him be on leave for wedding – My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive E.g: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination – She studies hard to pass the final examination 36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 37 Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm gì… E.g: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also E.g: He translated fast and correctly – He translated not only fast but also correctly 42 to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng 43 to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước… 44 to intend to + Vinf = to have intention of + Ving : dự định… 44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 45 S1 +didn’t + V1 + because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If + Clause 46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể điều trái ngược thực tế 47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định) = S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause 49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause 50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause 51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause 52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause 53 to visit sb = to pay a visit to sb = to pay sb a visit: thăm viếng 54 to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận 55 to decide to = to make a decision to : định 56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 63 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth E.g: She gets him to spend more time with her – She has him spend more time with her 64 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth E.g: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room – Police have him identify the other man in the next room 65 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth E.g: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem – The teacher have students learn by heart this poem 66 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth E.g: I want her to lend me – I have her lend me 67 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less E.g: She always speaks no care – She is always careless about her words 68 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V E.g: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.Study is necessary to get a good life in the future 69 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics – My students study Mathematics well 70 S + remember + to sth = S + don’t forget + to sth E.g: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow – I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 71 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! E.g: It was an interesting film – What an interesting film 72 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be E.g: She washes clothes quickly – How quick she is to wash clothes 73 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V E.g: She have learned English for years - It take her year to learn English 75 S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V E.g: The water is too hot for Peter to drink – The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 10 http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 77 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V 79 Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund E.g: Because she is absent her from school – Because of her absence from school 80 S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V 81 to talk to = to have a talk with…: nói chuyện 82 to explain sth = to give an explanation for…: giải thích 83 to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình 84 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo 85 to welcome sb = to give sb a welcome…: chào đón 86 to kiss sb = to give sb a kiss : hôn 87 to ring sb = to give sb a ring : gọi điện 88 to warn = to give warning: báo động, cảnh báo 89 to try to + V = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to + V: cố gắng 90 to meet sb = to have a meeting with sb : gặp mặt 91 to be interested in… = to have interst in…: thích QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM Quy tắc 1: Đa số động từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Quy tắc 2: Đa số danh từ tình từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Quy tắc 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Nếu động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Quy tắc 4: Danh từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết Quy tắc 5: Tính từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Nhưng tính từ ghép mà từ tính từ trạng từ kết thúc đuôi ED trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ Quy tắc 6: Động từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ Quy tắc 7: Các tính từ tận là: ANT, ABLE, AL, ENT, FUL, LESS, Y trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết Quy tắc 8: Các từ kết thúc là: HOW, WHAT, WHERE trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ thứ Quy tắc 9: Các từ kết thúc đuôi EVER trọng âm nhấn vào âm Quy tắc 10: Các từ có âm tiết tận ER trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Quy tắc 11: Các từ có âm tiết bắt đầu A trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ Quy tắc 12: Các từ tận đuôi: IC, ICS, IAN, TION, SION trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên Quy tắc 13: Các từ tận đuôi: CY, TY, PHY, ICAL trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên Quy tắc 14: Các từ có âm tiết kết thúc đuôi ATE trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết Nếu từ có từ âm trở lên trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên Quy tắc 15: Các từ tận đuôi: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, EETE, OO, OON, AIRE, IQUE trọng âm nhấn vào âm 11 Quy tắc 16: Tất trạng từ kết thúc đuôi LY có trọng âm nhấn vào tính từ chúng Quy tắc 17: Đa số động từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Quy tắc 18: Các từ số lượng trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết cuối có kết thúc đuôi TEEN, kết thúc TY trọng âm nhấn vào âm Quy tắc 19: Các tiền tố trọng âm mà thường nhấn trọng âm vào âm thứ Quy tắc 20: Đối với hậu tố trọng âm thay đổi theo từ gốc có thay đổi trọng âm thay đổi phát âm 77 MULTIPLE – CHOICE QUESTIONS OF ENGLISH WORDS The house was burgled while the family was _ in a card game A buried B busy C absorbed D helping I am sorry that I can’t _ your invitation A take B except C agree D accept _ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed A Following B According to C Hearing D meaning He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted A nevertheless B accordingly C yet D eventually He gave his listeners a vivid _ of his journey through Peru A account B tale C communication D plot Will you be taking my precious experience into _ when you fix my salary? A possession B account C mind D scale The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding A charged B accused C blamed D arrested His stomach began to _ because of the bad food he had eaten A pain B harm C be hurt D ache If you _ money to mine, we shall have enough A add B combine C unite D bank 10 He was full of _ for her bravery A energy B admiration C surprise D pride 11 This ticket one person to the show A permits B enters C delivers D admits 12 The cow had lost its own calf but the farmer persuaded it to _ one whose mother had died A choose B adopt C undertake D collect 13 If we _ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful A elect B command C vote D adopt 14 Science has made great _ during the past 30 years A motions B advances C advantages D opportunities 15 He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _ of experience A advantage B deal C value D profit 16 I had quite _ on my way to work this morning 12 http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 A an experiment B an adventure C a happening D an affair 17 He always studies the _ in the paper as he wants to find a good secondhand car A advertisements B publicity C announcements D publication 18 On my present salary, I just can’t _ a car which costs over $3.000 A pretend B elect C afford D adopt 19 The girl’s father _ to buy her a car if she passed her examination A admitted B accepted C agreed D approved 20 They are twins and look very _ A alike B same C likely D identical 21 As a result of their _ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour A combination B alliance C partnership D union 22 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _ to wards his expenses A salary B permission C allowance D wage 23 Is anyone _ to fish in this river? A borne B allowed C admitted D passed 24 His _ had always been to become an architect A study B ambition C imagination D direction 25 The _ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months A account B amount C number D size 26 If you are bitten by a poisonous snake it is necessary to be given an _ as quickly as possible A analgesic B antibiotic C antiseptic D antidote 27 I’ m _ to get the tickets for the show today, as there are hardly any left A worried B curious C anxious D troubled 28 The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle A excuse B apologize C punish D confess 29 He is _ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty A apparently B evidently C obviously D actually 30 As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised A appeal B call C programme D advertisement 31 Let me know if any difficulties _ A arise B come C rise D happen 32 Could you please _ an appointment for me to see Mr Smith? A manage B arrange C take D have 33 The police _ her for helping the murderer to escape A caught B searched C brought D arrested 34 When John _ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament A came B reached C arrived D got 35 I read an interesting _ in a newspaper about farming today A article B advertisement C composition D explanation 36 Students are expected to _ their classes regularly A assist B frequent C attend D present 13 37 Before you sign anything important, pay careful _ to all the conditions A notice B attention C regards D reference 38 In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the _ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm A refreshing B general C average D greatest 39 The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not _ an accident A leave B avoid C miss D overtake 40 As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom A woke B wake C awake D waken 41 This _ is not big enough to cut down a tree A axe B hammer C screw D knife 42 In the market, the merchants _ and joked with their friends and neighbours A bargained B gardened C bearded D changed 43 He couldn’t _ the thought of leaving his home town for ever A think B bear C carry D hold 44 The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart A beating B tapping C knocking D striking 45 Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has _ the biggest landowner in the whole district A grown B developed C become D increased 46 The damage done to my house by the fire has now _ A done good B been made good C made me good D been for good 47 The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t _ themselves better A direct B behave C declare D compose 48 He has adopted three orphans _ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for A besides B except C beside D in place of 49 The two scientists disagreed and a _ argument developed A wet B bitter C salty D sour 50 The weather was _ the exceptionally poor harvest A blamed for B condemned for C accused of D criticized for 51 If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get A scars B bruises C blisters D spots 52 After lunch I felt _ enough to ask my boss for rise A strong B bold C encouraged D bald 53 It is a very popular play, and it would be wise _ seats well in advance A occupy B book C buy D preserve 54 She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the between Austria and Yugoslavia A edge B bar C border D division 55 When the bill came, he had to _ money from his brother to pay it A borrow B lend C loan D let 56 The toy boat turned over and sank to the _ of the pool 14 http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 A basis B bottom C ground D depth 57 The ball _ two or three times before rolling down the slope A bounced B sprang C leapt D skipped 58 The bus ran over the cliff because its _ failed A brakes B controls C gears D signals 59 The _ of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city A seat B quarter C branch D piece 60 Large waves were _ on the seashore A going B running C hitting D breaking 61 _ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty A Rearing B Breeding C Raising D Bringing 62 Several prisoners _ from their guards and escaped A broke away B broke out C broke through D broke down 63 The specialist was under so much stress that he finally _ A broke off B broke down C broke out D broke in 64 Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ by their parents A raised up B borne up C brought up D put up 65 The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _ into applause A flooded B cheered C started D burst 66 When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she _ into tears A burst B exploded C fell D melted 67 If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _ A explode B crack C burst D overcrowd 68 Every day thousands of _ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms A merchants B dealers C businessmen D tradesmen 69 As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation A call for B call on C call off D call out 70 The book _ two weeks ago A came across B came by C came into D came out 71 The country has a system of _, most of which date from the nineteenth century A channels B rivers C streams D canals 72 As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to _ it A postpone B refuse C return D cancel 73 He’s not _ of learning German in six months A interested B inclined C able D capable 74 Bill doesn’t _ what people say about him A care B matter C disturb D depend 75 Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready? A turn to B carry out C come on D carry on 76 He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _ what he said A receive B accept C listen D catch 77 The flat we have rented is very _ for the underground station A convenient B suitable C comfortable D distant 15 [...]... three orphans _ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for A besides B except C beside D in place of 49 The two scientists disagreed and a _ argument developed A wet B bitter C salty D sour 50 The weather was _ the exceptionally poor harvest A blamed for B condemned for C accused of D criticized for 51 If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in... while the family was _ in a card game A buried B busy C absorbed D helping 2 I am sorry that I can’t _ your invitation A take B except C agree D accept 3 _ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed A Following B According to C Hearing D meaning 4 He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted A nevertheless B accordingly C yet D eventually... conditions A notice B attention C regards D reference 38 In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the _ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm A refreshing B general C average D greatest 39 The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not _ an accident A leave B avoid C miss D overtake 40 As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom... âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 Quy tắc 2: Đa số các danh từ và tình từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất Quy tắc 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ hoặc động từ thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất Nếu là động từ thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 Quy tắc 4: Danh từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên Quy tắc 5: Tính từ ghép có trọng... allowed C admitted D passed 24 His _ had always been to become an architect A study B ambition C imagination D direction 25 The _ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months A account B amount C number D size 26 If you are bitten by a poisonous snake it is necessary to be given an _ as quickly as possible A analgesic B antibiotic C antiseptic D antidote 27 I’ m _ to get the... running C hitting D breaking 61 _ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty A Rearing B Breeding C Raising D Bringing 62 Several prisoners _ from their guards and escaped A broke away B broke out C broke through D broke down 63 The specialist was under so much stress that he finally _ A broke off B broke down C broke out D broke in 64 Well-mannered children have usually been properly ... and joked with their friends and neighbours A bargained B gardened C bearded D changed 43 He couldn’t _ the thought of leaving his home town for ever A think B bear C carry D hold 44 The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart A beating B tapping C knocking D striking 45 Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has _ the biggest landowner in the whole district A...http://violet.vn/nguyenthienhuongvp77 77 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V 79 Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund E.g: Because she is absent her from school – Because of her absence from school 80... 51 If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get A scars B bruises C blisters D spots 52 After lunch I felt _ enough to ask my boss for rise A strong B bold C encouraged D bald 53 It is a very popular play, and it would be wise _ seats well in advance A occupy B book C buy D preserve 54 She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at... be hurt D ache 9 If you _ money to mine, we shall have enough A add B combine C unite D bank 10 He was full of _ for her bravery A energy B admiration C surprise D pride 11 This ticket one person to the show A permits B enters C delivers D admits 12 The cow had lost its own calf but the farmer persuaded it to _ one whose mother had died A choose B adopt C undertake D collect 13 If we